Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	235	105	125	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	835	430	400	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	10	30	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	20	5	15	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	15	5	15	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	20	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	1,505	765	740
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	205	115	95
Somali	1,755	805	950	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	430	200	230	1,370	670	700
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	440	245	200
Harari	30	20	15	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	370	185	180	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	155	65	90	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	20	10	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	115	45	75	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	205	110	90	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	290	160	130	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	65	30	35	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	20	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	210	100	105	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	365	180	180	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	30	15	15	325	160	165
Polish	1,520	730	785	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	255	110	150	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	350	170	180	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	990	460	525	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	20	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	315	165	150	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	595	260	335	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	85	50	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	60	35	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	240	110	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,270	600	670	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	15	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	30	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	125	65	60	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	1,675	845	830
Urdu	525	275	250	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	740	375	365	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	310	150	155	1,765	945	825
Pashto	85	50	40	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,120	550	575	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	335	165	165	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	15	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	145	65	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	25	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	15	5	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	50	25	25	90	45	45
Igbo	25	15	10	245	145	105
Lingala	40	25	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	155	70	80
Shona	65	35	30	215	100	115
Swahili	245	125	125	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	130	65	65	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	340	175	165
Dinka	70	35	35	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	215	105	105	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	35	15	20	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	95	45	45	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	165	80	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	125	65	65	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	30	15	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	185	90	95	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	175	90	85	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	325	160	165	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	150	75	80	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,040	545	495	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	770	355	415
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	90	50	45
Somali	1,265	580	680	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	285	130	155	600	275	320
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	225	110	115	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	75	40	35	1,305	585	715
Fijian	15	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	105	55	55	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	245	130	110	1,225	615	605
Tamil	40	20	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	25	10	15	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	95	45	50	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	190	100	95	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	20	10	10	150	75	75
Polish	745	355	390	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	155	75	80	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	195	95	100	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	470	220	245	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	100	45	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	0	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	25	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	15	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	130	60	75	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	730	350	380	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	30	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	65	30	30	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	675	330	340
Urdu	320	165	160	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	440	215	225	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	165	85	80	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	35	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	335	155	180	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	495	235	260	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	170	90	85	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,825	895	935	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	80	35	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	15	65	25	40
Swahili	115	55	60	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	140	60	75
Dinka	40	25	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	35	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	15	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	75	30	40	700	295	410
Mandarin	820	390	425	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	35	15	20	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,380	595	785
Lao	40	20	20	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	105	55	50	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	70	45	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	20	10	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	55	30	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	50	25	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	305	160	150	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	85	40	45	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	965	470	490	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	215	75	140	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	110	50	60	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	205	100	100	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	120	60	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	830	285	550	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	450	165	280	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	10	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	150	35	115	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	15	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	10	0	10	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	10	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	10	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	210	100	105	245	140	110
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	785	340	440	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	50	20	25	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	530	290	240	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	255	125	140	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	50	25	25	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	160	70	90	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	165	85	80	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	335	180	160	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	365	210	155	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	150	80	70	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	45	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	115	55	55	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	330	150	180	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	10	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	475	250	225	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	75	40	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	30	20	15	400	220	185
Polish	1,865	900	960	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	615	270	345	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	515	275	240	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	105	50	55	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	25	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	425	215	215	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	820	410	410	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	0	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	110	55	50	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	85	50	35	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	420	185	235	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	50	25	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	240	120	120	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	850	425	425	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	840	450	395	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	390	215	175	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	150	80	70	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,780	890	890	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	415	210	205	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	135	60	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	115	60	55	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	65	30	40	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	110	55	55	165	80	85
Igbo	35	20	20	425	240	185
Lingala	180	80	105	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	290	125	165
Shona	90	35	55	415	220	195
Swahili	665	385	285	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	260	125	135	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	405	210	200
Dinka	90	40	55	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	210	110	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	85	35	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	190	85	100	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	70	35	35	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	65	25	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	10	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	945	510	435
Turkish	200	110	90	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	25	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	200	100	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	190	100	90	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	95	25	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	460	230	235	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	845	385	460	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	210	90	125	1,305	600	710
Haiti	90	60	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	485	225	255	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	250	135	120	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	0	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	205	105	100	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	30	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	435	200	235	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	85	50	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	65	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	800	405	390	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	340	205	140	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,260	600	660	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	860	405	455	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	305	155	145	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	135	45	90	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	520	205	315	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	25	15	485	310	175
Egypt	60	40	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	715	300	410	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	290	130	165	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	20	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	565	260	300	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,195	530	665	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	165	70	100	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	60	35	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	530	265	265	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	10	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	660	350	310	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	15	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	680	320	360	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	10	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	95	45	55	580	250	325
Cuba	30	15	15	140	60	80
Haiti	25	15	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	100	45	50	625	355	265
Mexico	80	40	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	580	275	305	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	20	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	110	45	60	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,410	670	740	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	60	30	30	320	175	145
Ethiopia	95	30	65	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	215	100	115	645	325	315
Somalia	350	165	185	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	30	15	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	50	25	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,000	540	460	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	170	85	80	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	140	85	60	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	165	75	90	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,820	900	925	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	0	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	195	85	115	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	0	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	135	75	60	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	125	55	75	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	110	65	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	115	65	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,010	495	520	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	45	35	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,520	670	845	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	0	105	40	65
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	855	410	450	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	335	180	160	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	25	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	285	160	125	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	855	410	440	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	265	130	135	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	355	200	155	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,420	675	745	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	10	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	0	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	300	145	155	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	90	60	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	100	35	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,220	575	645	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,525	665	860	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	280	135	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	120	65	60	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	390	200	190	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	680	340	340	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	300	165	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	25	25	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	15	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	590	310	285	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	160	85	80	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,720	805	910	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	405	235	165	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	125	75	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	10	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	125	40	85	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	70	30	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	20	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	55	35	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	100	65	35	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	40	25	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	120	70	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	620	340	285	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	660	310	350	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	125	65	60	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	200	80	120	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	175	80	95	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	90	25	70	930	475	455
Mexican	525	250	275	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	20	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	965	430	535	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	35	25	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	40	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	520	280	240	810	405	400
Edo	30	15	20	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	285	140	140	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	0	15	100	55	50
Liberian	290	140	150	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	40	15	25	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	130	60	65
Togolese	25	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	620	305	315
North African origins	990	485	500	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	15	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	20	10	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	115	65	50	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	80	45	35	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	90	35	55	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	600	290	310	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	255	140	120
Burundian	155	95	60	215	95	120
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	995	435	560	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	25	15	975	520	450
Oromo	110	80	30	140	75	65
Rwandan	400	205	195	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	60	35	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	90	70	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	135	75	60	775	390	380
Zambian	0	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	340	165	175	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	0	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	140	65	75	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	405	220	185	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	30	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	215	105	115	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	395	210	185	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	755	390	365	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	580	265	310	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	275	135	140	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	0	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	65	30	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	685	360	330	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	790	405	390	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	50	25	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	45	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	150	60	85	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	35	15	15	895	450	445
Korean	140	80	60	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	105	50	50	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	165	100	65	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	10	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	90	40	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	835	395	440	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	125	55	70	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	40	25	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	635	290	340	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,690	625	2,065	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	215	100	110	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	665	180	485	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	85	10	75	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,085	445	1,640	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,415	555	860	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	165	85	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	550	150	405	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	15	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,245	635	615	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	15	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,095	535	560	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	750	530	220	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,060	450	605	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	200	145	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	855	495	355	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	115	40	70	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	960	485	470	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	65	45	20	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	75	30	45	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	10	15	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	15	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	70	40	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	520	255	265	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	460	245	220	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	45	10	35	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple responses	960	470	495	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	195	100	100	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	755	360	390	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	475	225	250	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	760	390	370	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,275	610	665	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	235,730	114,265	121,465