Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,561	...	...	35,325	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,103	...	...	28,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,356	...	...	11,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,049	...	...	11,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,305.9	...	...	175.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.42	...	...	201.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,565	59,220	59,340	35,325	17,440	17,885
0 to 14 years	24,205	12,380	11,820	7,230	3,645	3,585
0 to 4 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	2,565	1,310	1,260
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,275	4,035	2,530	1,265	1,270
10 to 14 years	7,590	3,890	3,705	2,130	1,075	1,055
15 to 64 years	82,160	41,130	41,030	24,045	11,960	12,080
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,895	3,605	2,130	1,095	1,035
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,145	3,830	2,070	1,080	990
25 to 29 years	9,835	5,020	4,810	2,295	1,120	1,175
30 to 34 years	10,400	5,175	5,225	2,760	1,335	1,420
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,710	4,755	2,725	1,350	1,375
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	2,600	1,295	1,310
45 to 49 years	7,240	3,665	3,575	2,530	1,290	1,240
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,605	3,725	2,710	1,310	1,395
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,595	3,845	2,345	1,175	1,170
60 to 64 years	6,635	3,110	3,525	1,885	915	970
65 years and over	12,200	5,710	6,490	4,055	1,835	2,215
65 to 69 years	5,045	2,425	2,620	1,485	730	760
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,475	1,030	480	545
75 to 79 years	1,780	845	935	615	300	320
80 to 84 years	1,185	525	660	450	175	270
85 years and over	1,250	450	800	470	155	320
85 to 89 years	835	325	510	295	105	195
90 to 94 years	310	100	215	130	40	85
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	40	10	35
100 years and over	15	5	15	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	19.9	20.5	20.9	20.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.5	69.1	68.1	68.6	67.5
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	10.9	11.5	10.5	12.4
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	36.1	35.4	36.7	37.3	36.6	37.9
Median age of the population	34.7	33.9	35.4	37.1	36.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,050	...	...	11,590	...	...
Single-detached house	23,040	...	...	8,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,595	...	...	2,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	6,335	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,700	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,050	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 person	6,600	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 persons	11,425	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 persons	7,345	...	...	2,580	...	...
5 or more persons	6,360	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,455	...	...	34,965	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,360	46,840	47,515	28,095	13,795	14,300
Married or living common law	56,960	28,590	28,370	17,770	8,885	8,885
Married	50,070	25,170	24,900	15,490	7,750	7,740
Living common law	6,890	3,415	3,475	2,280	1,140	1,145
Not married and not living common law	37,395	18,250	19,145	10,325	4,905	5,415
Never married	27,035	14,975	12,065	6,950	3,830	3,125
Separated	1,980	790	1,195	745	300	450
Divorced	4,755	1,770	2,980	1,375	550	830
Widowed	3,625	715	2,910	1,250	235	1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,720	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	4,005	...	...
3 persons	7,650	...	...	2,430	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	10,140	...	...
Total couple families	27,460	...	...	8,745	...	...
Married couples	24,015	...	...	7,605	...	...
Common-law couples	3,445	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,255	...	...	1,400	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,460	...	...	8,745	...	...
Couples without children	10,575	...	...	3,200	...	...
Couples with children	16,895	...	...	5,540	...	...
1 child	6,175	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,375	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	725	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,430	8,610	7,820	3,495	1,660	1,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,050	...	...	11,590	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	9,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,780	...	...	2,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	6,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,165	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,670	...	...	2,025	...	...
One-person households	6,600	...	...	1,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,840	58,870	58,970	34,990	17,325	17,665
English only	107,100	54,135	52,960	32,415	16,265	16,155
French only	200	85	110	15	10	10
English and French	6,780	3,220	3,560	1,735	735	1,005
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,425	2,340	815	315	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,840	58,870	58,970	34,990	17,325	17,665
English	111,185	55,925	55,260	33,630	16,745	16,885
French	2,150	1,135	1,010	395	185	210
English and French	800	405	400	160	85	80
Neither English nor French	3,705	1,400	2,300	805	315	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,550	1,340	1,210	475	225	250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.1	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,840	58,865	58,970	34,990	17,325	17,665
Single responses	112,920	56,410	56,510	34,005	16,845	17,155
Official languages	67,295	33,840	33,455	24,085	11,925	12,160
English	65,325	32,785	32,540	23,700	11,745	11,955
French	1,970	1,055	910	385	185	205
Non-official languages	45,625	22,565	23,060	9,915	4,915	5,000
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,535	22,530	23,005	9,915	4,920	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	865	940	500	255	245
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	420	475	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somali	770	360	405	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	435	460	495	250	245
Amharic	75	30	40	5	5	5
Arabic	725	365	360	180	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	40	25	15
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	70	25	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	435	200	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	110	50	60
Vietnamese	520	245	275	325	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,285	2,885	3,395	275	110	165
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	260	115	140	15	10	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	5	0	5
Ilocano	245	110	135	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,475	2,510	2,965	230	95	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	875	835	415	205	215
Kannada	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malayalam	995	505	485	15	10	5
Tamil	475	240	235	390	185	200
Telugu	210	110	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,535	15,960	15,570	7,370	3,715	3,650
Albanian	45	25	20	40	25	20
Armenian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	960	1,070	1,315	635	680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,015	955	1,060	1,290	625	665
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	10	0	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	170	95	80	35	20	15
Czech	65	25	40	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	20	10
Polish	825	400	430	295	140	155
Russian	205	95	110	620	290	325
Serbian	45	20	25	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	470	205	270	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	790	875	405	190	210
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	5
Danish	50	20	35	20	10	10
Dutch	165	70	90	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	1,405	675	730	230	105	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	24,780	12,660	12,115	1,155	575	580
Indo-Aryan languages	24,100	12,305	11,795	830	415	415
Bengali	330	175	155	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,370	1,245	1,130	95	50	45
Hindi	2,215	1,100	1,110	55	25	25
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	5	0
Marathi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nepali	305	155	150	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,745	8,055	7,685	255	130	125
Sindhi	210	85	120	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	15	10	10
Urdu	2,615	1,330	1,290	370	185	185
Iranian languages	620	325	295	320	155	160
Kurdish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	210	100	105	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	180	295	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,505	1,475	4,305	2,230	2,080
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	1,165	615	545
Portuguese	125	60	65	2,145	1,110	1,030
Romanian	145	75	70	125	65	60
Spanish	2,515	1,280	1,235	880	435	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	235	105	135	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	335	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	5	0	5
Swahili	120	55	70	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	40	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,005	1,165	430	200	230
Chinese languages	2,105	970	1,135	425	195	225
Cantonese	1,305	600	700	150	65	80
Hakka	65	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	495	230	265	245	115	130
Min Dong	10	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	115	50	65
Lao	50	20	25	110	50	55
Thai	45	15	35	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	20	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	210	95	115
Estonian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	105	45	60	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,920	2,460	2,455	985	475	510
English and French	335	185	155	90	35	55
English and non-official language	4,380	2,185	2,195	855	425	435
French and non-official language	120	60	60	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,840	58,870	58,970	34,985	17,325	17,660
Single responses	106,165	52,985	53,175	32,725	16,190	16,535
Official languages	76,365	38,135	38,225	28,080	13,950	14,125
English	75,360	37,610	37,755	27,960	13,900	14,060
French	1,005	530	475	115	50	65
Non-official languages	29,800	14,850	14,950	4,645	2,235	2,410
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,835	14,940	4,645	2,235	2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	550	655	255	125	130
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	635	280	355	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	540	235	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	265	305	255	125	135
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	450	220	235	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	110	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	195	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Vietnamese	335	160	180	235	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,570	1,720	1,855	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,565	1,695	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,195	605	590	340	160	180
Kannada	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	715	365	345	5	0	0
Tamil	340	165	170	330	150	175
Telugu	125	60	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,765	10,500	3,200	1,555	1,645
Albanian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	395	385	675	325	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	785	395	385	665	320	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	385	185	200	110	45	60
Russian	100	55	45	440	215	225
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	25	15	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	130	140	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	18,435	9,340	9,095	700	340	355
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	9,105	8,875	525	260	260
Bengali	200	100	100	20	10	15
Gujarati	1,635	850	785	65	35	30
Hindi	1,430	715	715	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	5
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	190	95	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,415	6,300	6,115	170	85	80
Sindhi	100	45	60	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	15	10	5
Urdu	1,805	905	905	230	115	115
Iranian languages	440	225	210	175	80	95
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pashto	150	75	75	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	855	1,740	850	890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	30	305	145	155
Portuguese	40	15	20	965	465	500
Romanian	80	40	45	60	30	35
Spanish	1,555	795	760	405	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	130	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	20	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	285	130	155
Chinese languages	1,405	670	740	280	130	150
Cantonese	920	440	480	95	40	60
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	160	175	180	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	50	25	30
Lao	35	10	20	50	20	30
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,675	5,885	5,790	2,265	1,135	1,130
English and French	220	110	110	55	25	30
English and non-official language	11,165	5,640	5,525	2,170	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	200	90	110	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,835	58,870	58,970	34,990	17,325	17,665
None	92,670	46,315	46,355	29,295	14,530	14,765
English	12,590	6,460	6,125	2,060	1,030	1,030
French	1,060	490	570	260	105	160
Non-official language	10,965	5,330	5,645	3,285	1,630	1,655
Aboriginal	100	45	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,870	5,285	5,580	3,280	1,630	1,655
English and French	75	30	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	390	205	185	40	15	25
French and non-official language	80	35	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,340	46,405	46,930	27,740	13,670	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,600	43,670	43,935	26,585	13,130	13,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,359	48,265	30,444	36,504	45,820	29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,620	43,670	43,950	26,590	13,135	13,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,636	42,219	28,364	32,915	40,149	27,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,955	41,385	38,575	24,290	12,390	11,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	48,007	29,719	35,828	45,381	27,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,120	22,055	32,065	18,280	7,940	10,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,594	2,136	4,267	3,360	1,435	4,647
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,745	37,705	34,035	21,520	11,210	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	48,561	31,108	37,528	46,316	29,666
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,380	46,450	46,925	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,570	43,650	43,920	26,680	13,155	13,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,365	57,648	37,147	45,708	54,434	37,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,575	43,650	43,930	26,690	13,155	13,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,002	47,623	32,432	38,180	44,463	32,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	41,410	38,590	24,310	12,405	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	57,341	36,364	45,050	53,818	35,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,900	21,930	31,970	18,310	8,090	10,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,464	7,142	6,800	5,991	7,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	37,705	34,045	21,520	11,250	10,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,277	56,653	36,893	45,400	53,237	36,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,380	46,455	46,925	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	18,270	13,615	11,000	6,400	4,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	65,946	49,514	55,724	61,146	50,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,418	74,049	53,838	61,979	67,646	54,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.4	86.1	89.8	93.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	84.7	77.1	80.1	83.4	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.6	13.9	10.2	6.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,335	46,405	46,935	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without total income	5,735	2,735	2,995	1,155	540	615
With total income	87,600	43,670	43,935	26,585	13,130	13,450
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,615	7,560	3,670	1,460	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	12,495	4,890	7,605	4,135	1,610	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	10,820	4,295	6,530	3,560	1,515	2,045
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	4,270	5,630	2,945	1,310	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	9,325	4,485	4,835	2,665	1,190	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	7,875	4,095	3,775	2,235	1,155	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	6,475	3,795	2,680	1,845	1,130	715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,045	1,635	1,455	985	475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,340	1,100	1,135	735	395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	1,900	910	915	560	350
$100,000 and over	7,610	5,945	1,665	2,030	1,475	550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	4,445	1,400	1,560	1,115	450
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,500	265	460	360	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,335	46,400	46,935	27,735	13,670	14,060
Without after-tax income	5,715	2,730	2,980	1,145	540	605
With after-tax income	87,620	43,675	43,950	26,590	13,135	13,455
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,665	7,675	3,755	1,500	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	5,130	7,950	4,375	1,710	2,665
$20,000 to $29,999	12,640	5,080	7,560	4,100	1,750	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,620	6,680	3,585	1,595	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,835	5,505	3,170	1,595	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	8,475	4,905	3,565	2,545	1,570	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	3,770	1,960	1,755	1,180	575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,755	1,255	1,315	820	500
$80,000 and over	7,720	5,920	1,800	1,975	1,415	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,010	840	800	545	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,280	430	440	310	125
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,630	530	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,335	46,400	46,930	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without employment income	21,595	8,695	12,895	6,220	2,460	3,755
With employment income	71,740	37,705	34,035	21,520	11,215	10,305
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.5	77.6	82.0	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,060	3,980	2,325	1,065	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	5,050	2,105	2,945	1,705	685	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	3,725	5,030	2,785	1,190	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,210	4,535	2,310	1,010	1,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,505	4,275	2,210	1,020	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,730	3,770	2,095	1,000	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,460	3,060	1,820	1,020	800
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,215	2,090	1,545	955	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,675	1,375	1,240	835	405
$80,000 and over	12,010	9,030	2,985	3,475	2,430	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,060	940	970	645	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,770	785	830	505	330
$100,000 and over	6,460	5,205	1,260	1,675	1,285	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,045	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,834	...	...	80,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,299	...	...	34,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,450	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	103,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,328	...	...	88,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,075	...	...	11,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,140	...	...	105,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,653	...	...	87,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,435	...	...	47,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	40,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,598	...	...	115,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,909	...	...	96,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,045	...	...	11,595	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	995	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,835	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,300	...	...	1,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,825	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,075	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,050	...	...	11,590	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,650	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,305	...	...	1,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,195	...	...	9,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,632	...	...	101,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,515	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,856	...	...	87,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	75,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,815	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,382	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	100,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,632	...	...	58,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,300	...	...	9,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,679	...	...	114,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,396	...	...	95,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,688	...	...	97,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,572	...	...	81,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,760	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,979	...	...	129,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,750	...	...	107,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	74,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,510	...	...	65,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,245	6,735	5,510	2,530	1,305	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,375	48,384	39,517	37,504	43,840	32,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,881	41,832	35,322	33,237	37,717	29,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,180	6,765	5,415	2,555	1,295	1,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,955	56,489	44,048	45,850	50,385	41,202
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,475	46,238	37,777	38,319	41,033	35,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,455	58,745	58,710	34,965	17,315	17,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,640	25,150	26,495	14,635	7,080	7,555
In the bottom decile	8,435	4,020	4,415	1,945	915	1,035
In the second decile	8,990	4,200	4,790	2,545	1,180	1,360
In the third decile	10,310	5,010	5,300	3,165	1,530	1,635
In the fourth decile	11,580	5,800	5,780	3,405	1,665	1,740
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,115	6,220	3,575	1,790	1,785
In the top half of the distribution	65,810	33,595	32,215	20,325	10,235	10,090
In the sixth decile	13,220	6,660	6,560	4,155	2,055	2,100
In the seventh decile	13,310	6,655	6,655	4,125	2,075	2,055
In the eighth decile	13,605	6,890	6,715	4,440	2,220	2,215
In the ninth decile	14,105	7,270	6,835	4,635	2,370	2,265
In the top decile	11,570	6,120	5,450	2,975	1,520	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,455	58,745	58,710	34,960	17,320	17,650
0 to 17 years	28,590	14,660	13,930	8,485	4,285	4,205
0 to 5 years	9,970	5,070	4,900	3,075	1,570	1,510
18 to 64 years	77,310	38,585	38,725	22,710	11,280	11,430
65 years and over	11,560	5,505	6,060	3,765	1,755	2,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,380	6,300	3,095	1,440	1,660
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,440	2,340	1,045	530	515
0 to 5 years	1,760	890	865	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,650	3,480	1,700	780	925
65 years and over	775	285	485	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	12.3	12.4	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	12.0	12.7	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.2	8.0	9.3	7.4	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,190	4,830	5,355	1,160	575	585
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,940	1,850	330	180	150
0 to 5 years	1,390	705	685	125	75	50
18 to 64 years	5,940	2,715	3,220	760	365	395
65 years and over	465	175	290	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.1	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	4.1	4.8	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.2	4.8	2.0	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,535	58,760	58,770	34,965	17,320	17,650
Official languages	113,760	57,345	56,415	34,145	16,985	17,165
English	113,615	57,280	56,330	34,120	16,965	17,150
French	6,890	3,260	3,635	1,760	785	975
Non-official languages	55,310	27,510	27,800	12,305	6,045	6,260
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	30	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,095	27,415	27,675	12,305	6,045	6,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,245	1,230	735	370	360
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	730	665	735	375	360
Amharic	165	85	80	10	10	10
Arabic	1,130	590	540	400	215	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	160	80	75
Maltese	0	0	10	15	0	15
Tigrigna	115	50	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	375	395	620	280	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	35	250	100	145
Vietnamese	725	365	365	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,775	3,560	4,215	330	130	200
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	95	160	35	15	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	10
Ilocano	270	120	155	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	105	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,405	4,035	325	130	195
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	90	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,140	1,105	490	220	270
Kannada	55	20	40	35	20	15
Malayalam	1,395	700	690	0	0	0
Tamil	525	270	255	455	195	255
Telugu	380	195	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,675	19,280	18,395	9,315	4,645	4,670
Albanian	25	15	10	75	45	25
Armenian	15	10	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,255	1,185	1,425	690	730
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,435	1,250	1,185	1,400	685	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Croatian	255	155	100	40	25	15
Czech	50	15	40	25	0	20
Macedonian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Polish	965	490	475	295	160	140
Russian	520	250	260	755	375	375
Serbian	50	20	25	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	60	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	540	265	275	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,135	1,060	1,070	520	260	260
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	10	0
Danish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Dutch	230	85	145	155	85	70
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	1,775	930	850	340	165	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	175	70	105
Indo-Iranian languages	28,960	14,850	14,115	1,360	660	705
Indo-Aryan languages	28,390	14,550	13,840	1,045	505	540
Bengali	375	180	195	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,340	1,435	195	100	95
Hindi	9,700	5,060	4,635	270	125	145
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,160	9,845	9,310	365	185	180
Sindhi	390	165	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	55	25	10	20
Urdu	3,730	1,960	1,770	500	240	260
Iranian languages	735	385	350	340	170	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	290	145	145	45	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	500	265	235	305	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,440	2,280	2,160	5,805	2,930	2,880
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	390	215	170	1,800	925	880
Portuguese	195	100	100	2,620	1,340	1,280
Romanian	180	110	75	180	90	85
Spanish	3,760	1,880	1,875	1,450	690	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	190	85	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	135	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,305	600	700	70	30	45
Akan (Twi)	60	40	25	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lingala	140	50	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	105	60	50	25	10	20
Swahili	395	165	235	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	85	95	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	135	135	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	110	155	45	25	20
American Sign Language	155	60	90	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,855	1,400	1,455	460	220	240
Chinese languages	2,760	1,345	1,410	460	220	235
Cantonese	1,875	890	985	215	110	105
Hakka	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	465	510	265	125	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	110	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	90	75	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	10	0	0
Burmese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	65	80	150	70	80
Lao	75	35	45	145	70	75
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	40	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	45	25	25
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	90	275	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	0	15	40	20	20
Hungarian	125	50	70	220	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,530	58,765	58,770	34,965	17,315	17,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,745	48,700	49,045	32,880	16,305	16,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,215	12,815	12,405	8,105	4,110	3,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,535	35,895	36,640	24,770	12,195	12,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,780	10,060	9,720	2,080	1,010	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,535	58,760	58,770	34,965	17,315	17,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,160	35,875	35,290	25,180	12,570	12,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,545	21,240	22,310	9,625	4,665	4,960
Before 1981	6,025	3,000	3,025	3,070	1,480	1,590
1981 to 1990	4,305	1,970	2,335	1,560	785	780
1991 to 2000	6,565	3,055	3,505	2,030	985	1,045
2001 to 2010	14,045	6,995	7,050	2,005	955	1,050
2001 to 2005	5,450	2,630	2,825	1,110	560	545
2006 to 2010	8,595	4,360	4,230	895	390	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,610	6,215	6,390	960	465	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,825	1,655	1,170	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,545	21,235	22,310	9,625	4,665	4,960
Under 5 years	3,560	1,745	1,815	945	470	470
5 to 14 years	6,545	3,430	3,115	2,020	995	1,020
15 to 24 years	9,430	4,230	5,200	2,625	1,230	1,395
25 to 44 years	19,105	9,565	9,535	3,385	1,690	1,700
45 years and over	4,910	2,270	2,645	645	275	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,550	21,235	22,310	9,620	4,665	4,960
Americas	3,735	1,805	1,935	1,595	750	850
Brazil	50	15	35	100	50	50
Colombia	180	105	80	75	35	40
El Salvador	460	205	255	135	60	70
Guyana	355	160	200	190	70	115
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	165	160	75	90
Mexico	290	155	135	110	45	60
Peru	50	20	30	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	270	135	135	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	350	285	210	105	105
Other places of birth in Americas	1,100	510	585	430	205	220
Europe	4,305	2,060	2,245	4,635	2,280	2,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	80	15	0	15
Croatia	130	70	55	15	10	0
France	45	25	15	25	15	10
Germany	700	365	335	155	55	100
Greece	10	0	10	65	25	35
Hungary	70	35	35	110	40	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	30	45	15	15	0
Italy	150	70	80	775	405	370
Netherlands	170	70	95	125	65	65
Poland	840	420	420	230	120	110
Portugal	65	45	20	1,570	800	780
Romania	170	95	80	160	80	75
Russian Federation	170	70	100	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	0	25	45	25	20
Ukraine	150	65	85	230	95	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	455	590	540	240	295
Other places of birth in Europe	305	140	170	370	215	150
Africa	3,310	1,555	1,755	235	110	120
Algeria	65	25	40	10	0	10
Egypt	130	75	55	20	10	15
Ethiopia	200	85	120	20	10	15
Kenya	245	100	145	0	10	0
Morocco	105	50	55	15	10	10
Nigeria	350	180	170	25	15	15
Somalia	410	150	260	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,675	840	830	125	65	65
Asia	31,715	15,560	16,155	3,135	1,520	1,620
Afghanistan	290	155	135	115	60	50
Bangladesh	265	110	155	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	300	350	250	115	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	220	225	25	15	15
India	17,665	8,900	8,770	415	205	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	145	80	70
Iraq	95	60	35	225	115	110
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	30	20	15
Lebanon	150	75	75	75	40	40
Pakistan	2,460	1,230	1,230	270	140	125
Philippines	6,805	3,125	3,675	325	150	175
Sri Lanka	180	105	75	285	135	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	35	25	10	15
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	755	355	400	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Asia	1,585	760	820	630	295	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	260	225	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,605	6,210	6,395	960	465	495
Americas	555	295	265	165	75	90
Brazil	0	0	10	35	20	20
Colombia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	140	80	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	75	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	90	40	50
Europe	420	225	195	205	110	95
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	45	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	20	20	10	10
Ukraine	40	10	30	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	80	120	65	55
Africa	840	400	440	30	0	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	70	0	0	0
Somalia	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	135	160	25	10	20
Asia	10,705	5,255	5,450	565	275	285
Afghanistan	60	30	30	40	25	10
Bangladesh	115	50	70	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	6,175	3,140	3,030	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	540	255	290	60	30	25
Philippines	3,065	1,420	1,640	125	65	55
Saudi Arabia	85	55	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	20	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	55	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,535	58,760	58,770	34,965	17,315	17,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,830	23,110	23,715	9,925	4,815	5,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,005	12,740	12,265	10,430	5,385	5,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,700	22,910	22,785	14,610	7,110	7,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	38,160	18,565	19,590	6,720	3,275	3,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,015	10,230	9,780	2,640	1,375	1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,885	5,165	2,720	920	650	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,125	5,065	7,065	1,720	720	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,860	6,120	7,740	2,695	1,145	1,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,110	2,120	1,985	1,250	685	565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	135	70	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,535	58,760	58,765	34,960	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,995	2,300	2,690	580	265	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,850	2,230	2,615	555	260	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,995	830	1,165	345	160	190
Métis	2,815	1,380	1,435	205	100	110
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	50	35	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,535	56,460	56,075	34,380	17,055	17,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,530	58,760	58,765	34,965	17,315	17,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	795	1,060	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,675	57,970	57,710	34,805	17,240	17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,530	58,760	58,765	34,965	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	725	815	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	700	765	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	460	540	85	60	30
Métis single ancestry	450	230	225	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,140	1,950	2,190	845	390	455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,885	1,855	2,030	815	370	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,900	855	1,045	615	280	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	975	965	195	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	155	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,845	56,090	55,760	34,015	16,865	17,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,530	58,760	58,765	34,965	17,320	17,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,575	28,830	28,745	7,160	3,510	3,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,175	16,475	15,700	1,920	955	960
Chinese	2,830	1,415	1,415	605	300	305
Black	6,010	2,975	3,040	780	375	410
Filipino	8,625	4,015	4,610	510	250	260
Latin American	2,800	1,475	1,330	1,030	500	530
Arab	920	475	445	240	130	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	670	755	1,000	460	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	575	290	280	445	240	210
Korean	260	115	145	55	40	15
Japanese	125	50	75	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	170	225	320	160	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,430	710	720	225	90	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,955	29,935	30,020	27,800	13,805	14,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,530	58,760	58,765	34,965	17,315	17,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,685	2,675	3,010	950	455	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,230	1,440	1,790	745	360	385
Inuit	60	35	25	0	0	0
Métis	2,720	1,325	1,400	245	115	135
Other North American origins	20,230	10,245	9,990	8,350	4,115	4,235
Acadian	35	25	10	30	10	25
American	1,280	680	595	280	130	150
Canadian	19,235	9,705	9,530	8,135	4,015	4,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	53,390	26,580	26,805	24,725	12,325	12,400
British Isles origins	30,280	15,220	15,060	11,505	5,565	5,935
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	16,555	8,120	8,440	7,205	3,490	3,710
Irish	12,595	6,275	6,315	4,855	2,260	2,595
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	13,495	6,740	6,755	4,665	2,160	2,505
Welsh	1,510	650	860	520	250	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,705	790	910	815	420	395
French origins	8,990	4,390	4,605	2,230	1,100	1,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,985	4,380	4,605	2,230	1,100	1,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,530	9,285	9,245	3,800	1,790	2,010
Austrian	770	355	410	270	135	135
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	160	165	50	30	25
Dutch	3,260	1,560	1,700	1,450	730	720
Flemish	60	25	30	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,415	7,780	7,635	2,105	950	1,150
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	360	215	145	150	50	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,920	3,145	660	335	325
Danish	965	500	465	160	70	90
Finnish	370	205	165	210	125	90
Icelandic	245	115	135	20	20	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,400	1,520	150	80	65
Swedish	1,990	920	1,070	130	60	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	115	145	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	16,405	8,070	8,330	3,670	1,895	1,775
Bulgarian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Byelorussian	75	45	35	35	25	15
Czech	405	205	200	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	85	50	55	30	30
Estonian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Hungarian	1,030	485	550	535	320	215
Latvian	60	35	20	55	35	25
Lithuanian	85	45	40	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,975	2,435	2,540	1,030	505	520
Romanian	775	410	365	270	135	140
Russian	2,080	1,050	1,030	750	375	375
Slovak	135	65	75	280	135	140
Ukrainian	9,695	4,720	4,980	875	435	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,570	2,775	2,795	10,425	5,425	5,005
Albanian	30	25	15	75	45	25
Bosnian	180	105	75	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	260	175	180	85	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	120	100	370	180	190
Italian	1,875	960	915	5,305	2,750	2,555
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	85	35	50
Maltese	15	10	0	185	90	90
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	515	265	255	4,135	2,175	1,965
Serbian	80	35	50	95	50	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	70	40	30	120	70	50
Spanish	2,215	1,030	1,185	595	295	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	35	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	230	220	200	120	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	190	95	100	190	110	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,920	900	1,015	855	410	440
Antiguan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	55	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	45	25	20
Dominican	50	15	30	40	25	10
Grenadian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	920	425	500	500	215	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	225	195	120	75	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	35	65	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	1,405	690	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	50	45	10	40
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	85	50	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	70	35	35	145	60	90
Chilean	945	475	470	25	10	10
Colombian	195	105	85	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	270	130	140
Guatemalan	130	65	60	45	25	25
Guyanese	330	155	175	205	115	85
Hispanic	145	95	55	40	20	20
Honduran	40	30	15	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	655	370	285	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	90	55	35	10	10	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	70	70	30	35
Salvadorean	620	330	295	120	60	60
Uruguayan	25	20	10	65	35	30
Venezuelan	50	30	20	20	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	55	50	20	35
African origins	5,325	2,620	2,710	580	295	285
Central and West African origins	1,280	625	650	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	115	60	50	15	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	155	170	40	20	25
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	55	65	0	0	0
North African origins	650	325	325	105	65	35
Algerian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	90	45	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	65	55	50	35	10
Sudanese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,185	1,200	160	80	80
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	75	95	15	15	0
Ethiopian	325	145	185	35	20	15
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,160	555	605	15	10	10
South African	115	70	55	65	35	30
Tanzanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	105	75	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,105	530	570	260	110	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,010	495	515	235	115	125
Asian origins	48,065	24,020	24,040	5,675	2,815	2,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,005	1,015	985	1,310	690	630
Afghan	545	285	265	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	145	50	35	20
Armenian	50	30	20	75	35	35
Assyrian	10	10	0	175	85	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	75	80	185	105	80
Iraqi	105	50	60	215	125	95
Israeli	40	25	15	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	195	235	115	120
Palestinian	35	25	10	60	40	20
Pashtun	85	45	45	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	80	70	40	15	30
Tajik	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	30	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	35	25	25	0
South Asian origins	31,795	16,210	15,585	2,015	990	1,025
Bangladeshi	200	90	115	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	45	10	10	0
Bhutanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	26,545	13,500	13,050	1,210	620	590
Goan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Gujarati	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	160	0	10	0
Pakistani	2,275	1,135	1,140	365	180	185
Punjabi	3,040	1,620	1,415	75	45	25
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	115	70	305	130	170
Tamil	20	10	10	85	35	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	515	290	230	60	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,390	6,800	7,590	2,450	1,185	1,260
Burmese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	305	135	170
Chinese	4,230	2,060	2,165	965	500	465
Filipino	9,200	4,290	4,910	555	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	65	55	10	0	10
Japanese	245	95	150	50	15	30
Karen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	65	45	25
Laotian	125	65	60	215	120	95
Malaysian	155	55	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	445	510	560	250	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	130	105	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	135	110	0	0	0
Oceania origins	555	305	250	30	15	15
Australian	115	55	55	30	15	15
New Zealander	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	375	200	175	0	0	0
Fijian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,075	...	...	11,595	...	...
Owner	29,095	...	...	9,585	...	...
Renter	9,985	...	...	2,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,075	...	...	11,590	...	...
Condominium	9,700	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	29,380	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,075	...	...	11,590	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,915	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	985	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,850	...	...	5,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,735	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,075	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	1,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	1,525	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	1,980	...	...
7 rooms	5,610	...	...	2,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,080	...	...	11,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,015	...	...	11,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,060	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,080	...	...	11,595	...	...
Suitable	35,975	...	...	11,155	...	...
Not suitable	3,105	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,080	...	...	11,590	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	945	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,620	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,190	...	...	1,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,245	...	...	1,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	1,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,180	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,080	...	...	11,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,285	...	...	11,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,795	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,075	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	5,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,075	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,080	...	...	11,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,335	...	...	1,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,855	...	...	2,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	2,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,640	...	...	2,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	1,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	580	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,960	...	...	11,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,465	...	...	8,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,495	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,749	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,322	...	...	549,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,261	...	...	588,368	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,980	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,333	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	1,235	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,380	46,455	46,925	27,735	13,675	14,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,860	7,605	8,250	5,805	3,035	2,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,560	14,090	14,465	8,465	4,255	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,960	24,755	24,205	13,465	6,380	7,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	6,825	1,610	2,050	1,475	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,610	875	790	490	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,940	5,210	735	1,255	985	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,850	7,085	9,770	6,325	2,815	3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,415	1,845	500	255	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,420	9,440	10,980	4,600	1,845	2,755
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,430	8,015	3,575	1,395	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	630	535	300	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	215	165	65	30	40
Master's degree	3,990	1,870	2,115	600	300	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	150	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,360	32,900	33,460	19,760	9,755	10,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,090	3,565	3,530	2,940	1,660	1,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,600	9,060	9,545	5,595	2,850	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,665	20,275	20,390	11,225	5,250	5,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	5,600	1,255	1,625	1,175	450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,290	645	590	370	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,310	610	1,030	810	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	5,765	8,115	5,285	2,375	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,060	1,465	395	195	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,405	7,850	9,555	3,925	1,500	2,425
Bachelor's degree	12,205	5,335	6,865	3,010	1,130	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	505	450	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	60	25	35
Master's degree	3,560	1,605	1,955	540	250	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	45	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,375	46,455	46,925	27,740	13,670	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,415	21,695	22,720	14,275	7,295	6,980
Education	2,860	635	2,225	760	155	600
13. Education	2,860	635	2,220	760	160	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	550	605	515	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	185	40	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	925	365	565	450	155	295
Humanities	3,000	1,245	1,750	580	190	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	240	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	435	130	300	120	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,450	595	855	180	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	60	45	15
54. History	270	130	145	115	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,255	2,725	1,650	480	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	150	170	200	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	770	340	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	300	45	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	30	0	30
42. Psychology	695	180	515	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	1,335	605	725	565	270	295
Business, management and public administration	9,810	3,705	6,110	3,040	1,145	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	120	345	190	25	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	3,575	5,745	2,850	1,125	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,185	1,185	355	135	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	135	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	330	370	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	85	110	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,470	775	500	330	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,310	600	420	310	110
25. Library science	95	15	80	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	140	90	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,080	1,170	2,880	2,705	175
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	100	65	35
14. Engineering	3,080	2,570	505	390	320	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,375	280	625	575	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,570	130	765	755	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,195	65	620	610	15
48. Precision production	2,250	2,170	75	380	380	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	380	305	265	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	265	200	170	115	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	95	40	55
Health and related fields	7,540	1,355	6,190	1,760	330	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	165	180	250	145	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,110	1,150	5,955	1,495	175	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	900	1,175	1,165	545	620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	295	960	635	155	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	200	190	370	250	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	15	160	135	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,360	32,900	33,460	19,765	9,755	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,695	12,625	13,070	8,535	4,510	4,025
Education	2,210	425	1,785	600	125	470
13. Education	2,210	425	1,790	600	130	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	395	150	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	140	25	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	785	295	495	335	105	225
Humanities	2,510	975	1,530	465	125	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	345	85	260	105	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,270	495	775	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	105	30	20	10
54. History	225	105	125	95	35	60
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	35	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,040	2,370	1,385	380	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	55	645	285	25	255
22. Legal professions and studies	625	175	445	270	30	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	20	0	20
42. Psychology	600	145	455	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	1,130	495	635	470	215	260
Business, management and public administration	8,155	2,960	5,195	2,645	965	1,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	155	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,730	2,845	4,885	2,485	955	1,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	860	945	295	110	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	210	375	110	20	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	240	265	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	525	340	185	95	50	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	105	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,345	700	455	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,220	555	385	285	105
25. Library science	80	15	70	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,085	1,020	2,410	2,255	155
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	90	60	30
14. Engineering	2,685	2,245	440	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	1,975	245	510	470	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,140	120	665	660	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,795	65	465	460	10
48. Precision production	1,860	1,790	70	335	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	290	255	220	120	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	170	135	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	85	35	50
Health and related fields	6,265	1,125	5,140	1,395	265	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	215	125	90
51. Health professions and related programs	5,905	955	4,955	1,170	140	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	740	925	955	450	505
12. Personal and culinary services	995	240	755	530	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	150	155	275	195	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	340	10	140	115	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,375	46,455	46,925	27,735	13,675	14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	21,700	22,720	14,270	7,295	6,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,960	24,755	24,205	13,465	6,380	7,085
Location of study inside Canada	32,985	16,900	16,085	11,395	5,345	6,050
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	13,885	13,355	10,900	5,100	5,800
Different than province or territory of residence	5,750	3,015	2,730	495	245	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,975	7,855	8,120	2,075	1,035	1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	420	295	195	125	75
Philippines	3,330	1,315	2,015	150	35	110
India	7,380	3,765	3,615	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	185	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	70	70	100	45	60
France	30	25	10	10	10	10
Other	3,870	1,970	1,900	1,305	670	635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,360	32,900	33,455	19,765	9,760	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,695	12,625	13,070	8,535	4,510	4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,665	20,280	20,390	11,230	5,245	5,980
Location of study inside Canada	26,735	13,585	13,150	9,490	4,405	5,085
Same as province or territory of residence	22,040	11,170	10,870	9,125	4,215	4,910
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,415	2,285	365	190	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,925	6,690	7,235	1,740	840	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	340	255	170	100	70
Philippines	2,985	1,150	1,835	130	30	100
India	6,570	3,260	3,310	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	150	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	85	30	55
France	30	20	10	0	10	10
Other	3,285	1,655	1,630	1,125	570	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,380	46,450	46,925	27,740	13,670	14,065
In the labour force	67,265	36,185	31,080	19,965	10,655	9,315
Employed	60,785	32,350	28,435	18,810	9,995	8,815
Unemployed	6,485	3,840	2,645	1,155	660	500
Not in the labour force	26,110	10,265	15,845	7,770	3,020	4,755
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	65.1	69.6	60.6	67.8	73.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.6	8.5	5.8	6.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,380	46,455	46,925	27,740	13,675	14,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,480	9,525	14,950	7,265	2,865	4,400
Worked	68,900	36,930	31,970	20,470	10,810	9,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,715	18,880	13,830	11,185	6,530	4,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,180	18,040	18,140	9,285	4,280	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.6	43.6	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,270	36,185	31,080	19,965	10,655	9,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	710	835	305	150	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,725	35,475	30,250	19,665	10,505	9,155
Employee	60,195	31,625	28,570	17,275	8,915	8,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,850	1,680	2,390	1,590	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,265	36,185	31,085	19,965	10,655	9,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	715	835	305	145	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	19,665	10,505	9,155
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,220	2,130	2,240	1,360	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,950	2,740	7,205	3,105	805	2,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,665	3,750	910	945	740	200
3 Health occupations	4,445	725	3,720	830	95	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,225	1,445	3,780	1,860	485	1,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	460	635	510	225	290
6 Sales and service occupations	16,920	6,990	9,930	4,370	1,830	2,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,320	13,270	1,050	3,950	3,760	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,025	150	525	400	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,855	735	1,330	810	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,270	36,185	31,085	19,965	10,655	9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	715	835	300	150	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	19,660	10,505	9,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	115	75	395	230	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,155	1,745	410	40	25	15
22 Utilities	445	280	160	110	95	15
23 Construction	7,220	6,165	1,055	2,830	2,495	335
31-33 Manufacturing	5,370	4,100	1,275	2,480	1,650	830
41 Wholesale trade	2,705	1,960	745	975	650	320
44-45 Retail trade	9,190	4,005	5,185	2,315	1,055	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,450	3,490	960	765	545	215
51 Information and cultural industries	965	610	355	375	200	175
52 Finance and insurance	2,075	620	1,460	835	315	520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	605	485	335	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,330	1,600	1,115	490	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	25	70	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,620	1,215	970	540	430
61 Educational services	3,290	1,070	2,220	1,140	285	855
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,150	6,305	1,590	150	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	405	415	215	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,835	2,940	1,115	480	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,175	1,630	1,550	905	380	520
91 Public administration	3,490	1,705	1,785	920	510	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,785	32,345	28,440	18,810	9,995	8,815
Worked at home	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,175	525	650
Worked outside Canada	115	75	40	45	20	25
No fixed workplace address	9,760	7,415	2,345	3,090	2,455	640
Worked at usual place	48,725	23,855	24,870	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,730	23,855	24,870	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,460	19,105	22,355	3,380	1,365	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,130	3,935	2,190	965	490	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	695	255	10,135	5,130	5,010
Commute to a different province or territory	190	125	70	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,490	31,275	27,215	17,590	9,450	8,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,565	26,180	19,385	14,835	8,220	6,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,630	1,405	2,225	1,320	645	670
Public transit	7,360	2,760	4,600	745	280	465
Walked	995	315	680	530	215	310
Bicycle	195	150	45	55	45	15
Other method	735	460	280	110	45	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,490	31,270	27,215	17,595	9,450	8,140
Less than 15 minutes	11,590	5,455	6,135	3,275	1,385	1,890
15 to 29 minutes	23,930	12,950	10,975	3,700	1,580	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	14,170	8,165	6,010	4,060	2,310	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,460	2,115	2,660	1,800	860
60 minutes and over	4,225	2,250	1,980	3,890	2,375	1,520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,490	31,270	27,215	17,590	9,455	8,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,645	3,290	1,355	2,380	1,925	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,545	7,065	4,485	3,990	2,465	1,520
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,105	9,055	8,045	3,875	1,860	2,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,955	4,930	3,000	1,105	1,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,545	3,635	1,570	565	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	5,360	4,765	2,780	1,530	1,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,105	37,915	33,185	21,040	11,080	9,960
Single responses	69,665	37,165	32,500	20,885	10,990	9,900
Official languages	68,625	36,585	32,040	20,600	10,820	9,775
English	68,380	36,470	31,905	20,520	10,795	9,725
French	245	110	135	80	25	50
Non-official languages	1,045	580	460	290	170	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	580	465	290	165	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	40	25	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	465	345	205	125	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	425	310	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	730	425	305	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	395	265	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	85	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	80	45	20	20
Chinese languages	135	55	80	40	20	20
Cantonese	110	50	55	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	755	685	155	90	65
English and French	205	80	130	15	0	10
English and non-official language	1,210	675	540	145	85	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,100	37,920	33,185	21,035	11,075	9,965
None	67,040	35,700	31,340	20,005	10,470	9,535
English	580	315	270	175	105	75
French	545	235	310	180	65	110
Non-official language	2,895	1,655	1,245	660	430	235
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,895	1,650	1,245	665	430	230
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,900	57,920	57,980	34,385	17,055	17,330
Non-movers	98,865	49,400	49,460	30,145	14,980	15,165
Movers	17,030	8,520	8,515	4,235	2,070	2,165
Non-migrants	12,120	6,215	5,915	1,420	675	745
Migrants	4,910	2,305	2,605	2,815	1,395	1,420
Internal migrants	2,860	1,455	1,405	2,630	1,310	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	875	780	2,565	1,270	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	580	630	65	35	30
External migrants	2,050	855	1,195	185	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,260	54,570	54,695	32,390	15,975	16,415
Non-movers	61,495	30,465	31,020	18,315	9,115	9,205
Movers	47,765	24,100	23,665	14,075	6,865	7,210
Non-migrants	27,075	13,435	13,640	4,150	2,050	2,100
Migrants	20,690	10,660	10,025	9,920	4,815	5,110
Internal migrants	9,865	5,270	4,595	9,075	4,415	4,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,950	1,920	8,920	4,360	4,560
Interprovincial migrants	5,995	3,325	2,675	160	50	105
External migrants	10,825	5,390	5,430	840	395	440