Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,561	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,103	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,356	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,049	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,305.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.42	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,565	59,220	59,340	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	24,205	12,380	11,820	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,275	4,035	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,590	3,890	3,705	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	82,160	41,130	41,030	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,895	3,605	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,145	3,830	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	9,835	5,020	4,810	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	10,400	5,175	5,225	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,710	4,755	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,240	3,665	3,575	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,605	3,725	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,595	3,845	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,635	3,110	3,525	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	12,200	5,710	6,490	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,045	2,425	2,620	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,475	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	1,780	845	935	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,185	525	660	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,250	450	800	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	835	325	510	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	310	100	215	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	19.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.5	69.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	10.9	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.1	35.4	36.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	34.7	33.9	35.4	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,040	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,595	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	6,335	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,700	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	6,600	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	11,425	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,345	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	6,360	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,455	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,360	46,840	47,515	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	56,960	28,590	28,370	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	50,070	25,170	24,900	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,890	3,415	3,475	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	37,395	18,250	19,145	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	27,035	14,975	12,065	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,980	790	1,195	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,755	1,770	2,980	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,625	715	2,910	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,720	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	7,650	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,460	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	24,015	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,445	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,255	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,460	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,575	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,895	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,175	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,375	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	725	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,430	8,610	7,820	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,780	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,165	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,670	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	6,600	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,840	58,870	58,970	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	107,100	54,135	52,960	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	200	85	110	30	10	15
English and French	6,780	3,220	3,560	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,425	2,340	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,840	58,870	58,970	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	111,185	55,925	55,260	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,150	1,135	1,010	960	450	510
English and French	800	405	400	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	3,705	1,400	2,300	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,550	1,340	1,210	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,840	58,865	58,970	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	112,920	56,410	56,510	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	67,295	33,840	33,455	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	65,325	32,785	32,540	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,970	1,055	910	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	45,625	22,565	23,060	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,535	22,530	23,005	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	865	940	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	420	475	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somali	770	360	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	435	460	120	75	50
Amharic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	725	365	360	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	70	25	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	15	10	5
Vietnamese	520	245	275	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,285	2,885	3,395	150	45	100
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	260	115	140	5	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	5	0	0
Ilocano	245	110	135	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,475	2,510	2,965	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	55	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,715	875	835	50	25	25
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	995	505	485	40	15	20
Tamil	475	240	235	10	10	5
Telugu	210	110	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	31,535	15,960	15,570	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	960	1,070	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,015	955	1,060	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	170	95	80	55	25	30
Czech	65	25	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	825	400	430	700	305	390
Russian	205	95	110	50	20	25
Serbian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	470	205	270	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	790	875	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	50	20	35	25	15	15
Dutch	165	70	90	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	1,405	675	730	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	25	15	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	24,780	12,660	12,115	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	24,100	12,305	11,795	345	180	165
Bengali	330	175	155	10	10	5
Gujarati	2,370	1,245	1,130	90	50	40
Hindi	2,215	1,100	1,110	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	5	0	5
Nepali	305	155	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,745	8,055	7,685	145	75	70
Sindhi	210	85	120	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	5	0	5
Urdu	2,615	1,330	1,290	65	35	25
Iranian languages	620	325	295	30	15	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	180	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,505	1,475	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	195	95	100	335	175	155
Portuguese	125	60	65	500	265	245
Romanian	145	75	70	90	50	45
Spanish	2,515	1,280	1,235	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	335	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	10	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	70	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	40	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,005	1,165	200	95	105
Chinese languages	2,105	970	1,135	190	90	100
Cantonese	1,305	600	700	65	35	30
Hakka	65	25	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	495	230	265	90	40	50
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	30	15	10	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	40	15	20
Lao	50	20	25	30	10	15
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	20	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	105	45	60	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,920	2,460	2,455	850	415	435
English and French	335	185	155	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,380	2,185	2,195	675	340	335
French and non-official language	120	60	60	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,840	58,870	58,970	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	106,165	52,985	53,175	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	76,365	38,135	38,225	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	75,360	37,610	37,755	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,005	530	475	225	105	115
Non-official languages	29,800	14,850	14,950	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,835	14,940	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	550	655	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	635	280	355	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	540	235	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	265	305	50	35	20
Amharic	50	20	30	5	0	0
Arabic	450	220	235	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	195	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	335	160	180	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,570	1,720	1,855	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,565	1,695	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,195	605	590	30	15	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	715	365	345	30	15	15
Tamil	340	165	170	5	0	5
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,765	10,500	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	395	385	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	785	395	385	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	185	200	265	120	140
Russian	100	55	45	10	5	10
Serbian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	270	130	140	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	15	10	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	18,435	9,340	9,095	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	9,105	8,875	185	100	85
Bengali	200	100	100	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,635	850	785	55	30	25
Hindi	1,430	715	715	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	190	95	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,415	6,300	6,115	75	40	35
Sindhi	100	45	60	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,805	905	905	30	15	15
Iranian languages	440	225	210	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	855	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	30	70	35	40
Portuguese	40	15	20	140	60	80
Romanian	80	40	45	35	15	20
Spanish	1,555	795	760	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	130	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	40	30	15
American Sign Language	30	20	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,405	670	740	100	45	55
Cantonese	920	440	480	25	10	15
Hakka	30	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	160	175	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	10	10	5
Lao	35	10	20	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,675	5,885	5,790	1,550	740	810
English and French	220	110	110	95	35	55
English and non-official language	11,165	5,640	5,525	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	110	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,835	58,870	58,970	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	92,670	46,315	46,355	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	12,590	6,460	6,125	1,285	605	675
French	1,060	490	570	860	380	470
Non-official language	10,965	5,330	5,645	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	100	45	55	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,870	5,285	5,580	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	0
English and non-official language	390	205	185	20	15	10
French and non-official language	80	35	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,340	46,405	46,930	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,600	43,670	43,935	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,359	48,265	30,444	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,620	43,670	43,950	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,636	42,219	28,364	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,955	41,385	38,575	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	48,007	29,719	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,120	22,055	32,065	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,594	2,136	4,267	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,745	37,705	34,035	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	48,561	31,108	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,380	46,450	46,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,570	43,650	43,920	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,365	57,648	37,147	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,575	43,650	43,930	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,002	47,623	32,432	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	41,410	38,590	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	57,341	36,364	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,900	21,930	31,970	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,464	7,142	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	37,705	34,045	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,277	56,653	36,893	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,380	46,455	46,925	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	18,270	13,615	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	65,946	49,514	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,418	74,049	53,838	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.4	86.1	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	84.7	77.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.6	13.9	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,335	46,405	46,935	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,735	2,735	2,995	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	87,600	43,670	43,935	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.1	93.6	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,615	7,560	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,495	4,890	7,605	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,820	4,295	6,530	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	4,270	5,630	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,325	4,485	4,835	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,875	4,095	3,775	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,475	3,795	2,680	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,045	1,635	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,340	1,100	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	1,900	910	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	7,610	5,945	1,665	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	4,445	1,400	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,500	265	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,335	46,400	46,935	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,715	2,730	2,980	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	87,620	43,675	43,950	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.1	93.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,665	7,675	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	5,130	7,950	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,640	5,080	7,560	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,620	6,680	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,835	5,505	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,475	4,905	3,565	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	3,770	1,960	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,755	1,255	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	7,720	5,920	1,800	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,010	840	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,280	430	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,630	530	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,335	46,400	46,930	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	21,595	8,695	12,895	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	71,740	37,705	34,035	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.5	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,060	3,980	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,050	2,105	2,945	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	3,725	5,030	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,210	4,535	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,505	4,275	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,730	3,770	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,460	3,060	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,215	2,090	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,675	1,375	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	12,010	9,030	2,985	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,060	940	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,770	785	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	6,460	5,205	1,260	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,045	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,834	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,299	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,450	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,328	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,075	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,140	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,653	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,435	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,598	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,909	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,045	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	995	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,835	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,300	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,825	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,075	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,050	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,650	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,305	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,195	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,632	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,515	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,856	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,815	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,382	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,632	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,300	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,679	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,396	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,688	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,572	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,760	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,979	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,750	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,510	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,245	6,735	5,510	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,375	48,384	39,517	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,881	41,832	35,322	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,180	6,765	5,415	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,955	56,489	44,048	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,475	46,238	37,777	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,455	58,745	58,710	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,640	25,150	26,495	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,435	4,020	4,415	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,990	4,200	4,790	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	10,310	5,010	5,300	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	11,580	5,800	5,780	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,115	6,220	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	65,810	33,595	32,215	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	13,220	6,660	6,560	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	13,310	6,655	6,655	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	13,605	6,890	6,715	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	14,105	7,270	6,835	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	11,570	6,120	5,450	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,455	58,745	58,710	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	28,590	14,660	13,930	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	9,970	5,070	4,900	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	77,310	38,585	38,725	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	11,560	5,505	6,060	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,380	6,300	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,440	2,340	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,760	890	865	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,650	3,480	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	775	285	485	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.2	8.0	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,190	4,830	5,355	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,940	1,850	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,390	705	685	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,940	2,715	3,220	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	465	175	290	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.2	4.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,535	58,760	58,770	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	113,760	57,345	56,415	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	113,615	57,280	56,330	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,890	3,260	3,635	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	55,310	27,510	27,800	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	200	85	120	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	85	115	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	30	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,095	27,415	27,675	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,245	1,230	115	80	35
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	730	665	115	75	40
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,130	590	540	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	50	65	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	375	395	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	35	15	10	10
Vietnamese	725	365	365	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,775	3,560	4,215	245	95	150
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	95	160	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	270	120	155	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	100	105	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,405	4,035	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	90	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,140	1,105	40	25	20
Kannada	55	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	700	690	30	15	20
Tamil	525	270	255	10	10	0
Telugu	380	195	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,675	19,280	18,395	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,255	1,185	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,250	1,185	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	55	30	25
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Croatian	255	155	100	55	25	30
Czech	50	15	40	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	965	490	475	810	350	460
Russian	520	250	260	75	35	35
Serbian	50	20	25	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	540	265	275	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,135	1,060	1,070	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	75	35	40	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	35	15	20
Dutch	230	85	145	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
German	1,775	930	850	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	30	10	20	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	28,960	14,850	14,115	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	28,390	14,550	13,840	320	170	150
Bengali	375	180	195	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,340	1,435	80	35	45
Hindi	9,700	5,060	4,635	95	45	45
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	225	105	120	0	10	10
Nepali	330	175	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,160	9,845	9,310	125	75	50
Sindhi	390	165	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	55	0	0	10
Urdu	3,730	1,960	1,770	100	60	45
Iranian languages	735	385	350	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	290	145	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	265	235	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,440	2,280	2,160	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	390	215	170	510	265	245
Portuguese	195	100	100	675	380	300
Romanian	180	110	75	135	75	65
Spanish	3,760	1,880	1,875	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	190	85	105	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	135	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,305	600	700	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	60	40	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	40	50	30	15	15
Lingala	140	50	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	105	60	50	0	0	0
Swahili	395	165	235	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	85	95	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	135	135	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	110	155	200	105	100
American Sign Language	155	60	90	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,855	1,400	1,455	135	70	70
Chinese languages	2,760	1,345	1,410	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,875	890	985	45	25	20
Hakka	105	45	60	20	10	10
Mandarin	980	465	510	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	90	75	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	35	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	65	80	35	10	25
Lao	75	35	45	20	10	15
Thai	70	30	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	40	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	20	0
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	90	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	125	50	70	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,530	58,765	58,770	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,745	48,700	49,045	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,215	12,815	12,405	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,535	35,895	36,640	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,780	10,060	9,720	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,535	58,760	58,770	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,160	35,875	35,290	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,545	21,240	22,310	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,025	3,000	3,025	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	4,305	1,970	2,335	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	6,565	3,055	3,505	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	14,045	6,995	7,050	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	5,450	2,630	2,825	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	8,595	4,360	4,230	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,610	6,215	6,390	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,825	1,655	1,170	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,545	21,235	22,310	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,560	1,745	1,815	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	6,545	3,430	3,115	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	9,430	4,230	5,200	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	19,105	9,565	9,535	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	4,910	2,270	2,645	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,550	21,235	22,310	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,735	1,805	1,935	1,720	850	870
Brazil	50	15	35	30	15	15
Colombia	180	105	80	80	45	40
El Salvador	460	205	255	30	20	15
Guyana	355	160	200	70	40	35
Haiti	60	25	35	0	10	10
Jamaica	295	130	165	155	95	60
Mexico	290	155	135	450	255	200
Peru	50	20	30	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	270	135	135	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	350	285	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,100	510	585	195	95	100
Europe	4,305	2,060	2,245	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	80	50	30	20
Croatia	130	70	55	60	35	25
France	45	25	15	30	15	15
Germany	700	365	335	580	280	300
Greece	10	0	10	80	45	30
Hungary	70	35	35	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	30	45	80	55	25
Italy	150	70	80	245	120	125
Netherlands	170	70	95	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	840	420	420	505	220	285
Portugal	65	45	20	400	205	200
Romania	170	95	80	190	100	90
Russian Federation	170	70	100	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	0	25	45	15	35
Ukraine	150	65	85	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	455	590	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	305	140	170	615	305	310
Africa	3,310	1,555	1,755	195	95	95
Algeria	65	25	40	0	0	0
Egypt	130	75	55	15	10	10
Ethiopia	200	85	120	10	0	10
Kenya	245	100	145	0	0	0
Morocco	105	50	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	350	180	170	50	25	25
Somalia	410	150	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	80	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,675	840	830	70	35	35
Asia	31,715	15,560	16,155	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	290	155	135	10	0	10
Bangladesh	265	110	155	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	300	350	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	220	225	10	10	10
India	17,665	8,900	8,770	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	15	10	0
Iraq	95	60	35	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	95	50	45
Lebanon	150	75	75	25	15	10
Pakistan	2,460	1,230	1,230	75	45	35
Philippines	6,805	3,125	3,675	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	180	105	75	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	755	355	400	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,585	760	820	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	260	225	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,605	6,210	6,395	515	260	260
Americas	555	295	265	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	45	25	20	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	50	30	20
Mexico	140	80	55	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	75	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	45	20	30
Europe	420	225	195	90	60	35
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	45	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	80	70	40	30
Africa	840	400	440	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	70	35	15	15
Somalia	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	135	160	10	10	0
Asia	10,705	5,255	5,450	170	80	90
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	50	70	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	6,175	3,140	3,030	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	540	255	290	0	0	0
Philippines	3,065	1,420	1,640	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	85	55	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,535	58,760	58,770	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,830	23,110	23,715	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,005	12,740	12,265	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,700	22,910	22,785	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	38,160	18,565	19,590	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,015	10,230	9,780	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,885	5,165	2,720	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,125	5,065	7,065	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,860	6,120	7,740	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,110	2,120	1,985	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,535	58,760	58,765	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,995	2,300	2,690	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,850	2,230	2,615	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,995	830	1,165	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,815	1,380	1,435	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	50	35	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,535	56,460	56,075	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,530	58,760	58,765	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	795	1,060	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,675	57,970	57,710	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,530	58,760	58,765	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	725	815	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	700	765	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	460	540	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	450	230	225	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	50	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,140	1,950	2,190	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,885	1,855	2,030	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,900	855	1,045	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	975	965	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	155	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,845	56,090	55,760	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,530	58,760	58,765	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,575	28,830	28,745	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,175	16,475	15,700	575	315	265
Chinese	2,830	1,415	1,415	195	85	110
Black	6,010	2,975	3,040	930	525	410
Filipino	8,625	4,015	4,610	360	150	210
Latin American	2,800	1,475	1,330	340	155	185
Arab	920	475	445	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	670	755	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	575	290	280	35	10	20
Korean	260	115	145	155	80	75
Japanese	125	50	75	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	170	225	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,430	710	720	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,955	29,935	30,020	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,530	58,760	58,765	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	5,685	2,675	3,010	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,230	1,440	1,790	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	60	35	25	70	15	55
Métis	2,720	1,325	1,400	875	425	445
Other North American origins	20,230	10,245	9,990	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	35	25	10	55	35	20
American	1,280	680	595	1,485	680	805
Canadian	19,235	9,705	9,530	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	15	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	53,390	26,580	26,805	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	30,280	15,220	15,060	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	20
English	16,555	8,120	8,440	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	12,595	6,275	6,315	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	13,495	6,740	6,755	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,510	650	860	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,705	790	910	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	8,990	4,390	4,605	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,985	4,380	4,605	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,530	9,285	9,245	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	770	355	410	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	160	165	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,260	1,560	1,700	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	60	25	30	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	15,415	7,780	7,635	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	360	215	145	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,920	3,145	1,725	880	850
Danish	965	500	465	480	290	190
Finnish	370	205	165	240	135	100
Icelandic	245	115	135	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,400	1,520	455	190	270
Swedish	1,990	920	1,070	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	115	145	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	16,405	8,070	8,330	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	65	30	35	55	35	15
Byelorussian	75	45	35	10	10	0
Czech	405	205	200	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	85	50	180	90	90
Estonian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,030	485	550	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	60	35	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	85	45	40	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,975	2,435	2,540	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	775	410	365	550	235	315
Russian	2,080	1,050	1,030	940	455	485
Slovak	135	65	75	245	110	135
Ukrainian	9,695	4,720	4,980	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,570	2,775	2,795	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	30	25	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	180	105	75	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	260	175	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	220	120	100	535	300	235
Italian	1,875	960	915	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Maltese	15	10	0	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	265	255	1,545	885	670
Serbian	80	35	50	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	30	105	55	45
Spanish	2,215	1,030	1,185	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	230	220	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	100	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	120	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,920	900	1,015	860	495	365
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	85	30	55	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	50	20	30
Dominican	50	15	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	90	90	10	10	0
Jamaican	920	425	500	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	225	195	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	35	65	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	50	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	70	35	35	30	10	20
Chilean	945	475	470	0	0	0
Colombian	195	105	85	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	130	65	60	20	10	15
Guyanese	330	155	175	130	75	55
Hispanic	145	95	55	0	0	0
Honduran	40	30	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	655	370	285	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	135	65	70	60	40	20
Salvadorean	620	330	295	50	15	35
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	55	10	10	0
African origins	5,325	2,620	2,710	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,280	625	650	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	110	150	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	115	60	50	10	0	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	155	170	35	20	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	55	65	0	10	0
North African origins	650	325	325	40	30	10
Algerian	80	25	55	0	0	10
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	90	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,185	1,200	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	75	95	10	10	0
Ethiopian	325	145	185	10	10	10
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	30	25	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,160	555	605	0	0	0
South African	115	70	55	60	50	10
Tanzanian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	105	75	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,105	530	570	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,010	495	515	145	70	75
Asian origins	48,065	24,020	24,040	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,005	1,015	985	360	170	190
Afghan	545	285	265	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	145	55	35	20
Armenian	50	30	20	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	75	80	25	15	10
Iraqi	105	50	60	25	15	15
Israeli	40	25	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	195	150	55	95
Palestinian	35	25	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	85	45	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	80	70	10	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	30	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	35	10	10	10
South Asian origins	31,795	16,210	15,585	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	200	90	115	10	10	10
Bengali	95	45	45	10	10	0
Bhutanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	26,545	13,500	13,050	450	250	200
Goan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	160	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,275	1,135	1,140	115	65	50
Punjabi	3,040	1,620	1,415	15	10	10
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	115	70	10	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	515	290	230	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,390	6,800	7,590	1,395	640	755
Burmese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	35	20	15
Chinese	4,230	2,060	2,165	275	120	150
Filipino	9,200	4,290	4,910	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	125	65	55	65	20	40
Japanese	245	95	150	160	60	100
Karen	55	35	20	15	10	10
Korean	270	125	145	160	80	80
Laotian	125	65	60	45	25	25
Malaysian	155	55	105	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	15	30	15	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	955	445	510	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	130	105	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	135	110	45	20	25
Oceania origins	555	305	250	95	30	65
Australian	115	55	55	75	25	55
New Zealander	70	45	25	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	375	200	175	0	0	0
Fijian	315	170	145	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,075	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	29,095	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	9,985	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,075	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	9,700	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	29,380	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,075	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,915	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,850	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,735	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,075	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,610	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,015	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,060	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	35,975	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	3,105	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,620	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,190	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,245	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,180	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,285	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,795	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,075	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,075	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,080	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,335	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,855	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,640	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,960	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,465	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,495	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,322	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,261	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,980	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,333	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,380	46,455	46,925	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,860	7,605	8,250	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,560	14,090	14,465	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,960	24,755	24,205	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	6,825	1,610	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,610	875	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,940	5,210	735	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,850	7,085	9,770	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,415	1,845	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,420	9,440	10,980	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,430	8,015	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	630	535	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	215	165	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,990	1,870	2,115	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	150	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,360	32,900	33,460	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,090	3,565	3,530	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,600	9,060	9,545	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,665	20,275	20,390	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	5,600	1,255	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,290	645	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,310	610	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	5,765	8,115	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,060	1,465	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,405	7,850	9,555	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	12,205	5,335	6,865	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	505	450	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	195	85	105
Master's degree	3,560	1,605	1,955	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,375	46,455	46,925	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,415	21,695	22,720	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,860	635	2,225	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,860	635	2,220	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	550	605	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	185	40	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	925	365	565	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,000	1,245	1,750	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	240	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	435	130	300	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,450	595	855	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	60	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	255	150	110
54. History	270	130	145	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,255	2,725	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	150	170	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	770	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	105	10	90
42. Psychology	695	180	515	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,335	605	725	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,810	3,705	6,110	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	120	345	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	3,575	5,745	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,185	1,185	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	330	370	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	85	110	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,470	775	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,310	600	840	475	365
25. Library science	95	15	80	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	140	90	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,080	1,170	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	200	155	45
14. Engineering	3,080	2,570	505	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,375	280	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,570	130	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,195	65	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	2,250	2,170	75	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	380	305	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	265	200	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,540	1,355	6,190	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	165	180	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,110	1,150	5,955	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	900	1,175	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	295	960	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	395	200	190	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	15	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,360	32,900	33,460	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,695	12,625	13,070	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,210	425	1,785	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,210	425	1,790	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	140	25	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	785	295	495	800	265	530
Humanities	2,510	975	1,530	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	345	85	260	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,270	495	775	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	105	175	115	65
54. History	225	105	125	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,040	2,370	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	55	645	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	625	175	445	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	80	10	70
42. Psychology	600	145	455	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,130	495	635	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	8,155	2,960	5,195	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,730	2,845	4,885	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	860	945	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	210	375	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	240	265	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	525	340	185	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	105	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,345	700	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,220	555	740	435	310
25. Library science	80	15	70	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,085	1,020	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	175	135	40
14. Engineering	2,685	2,245	440	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	1,975	245	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,140	120	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,795	65	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,860	1,790	70	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	290	255	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	170	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,265	1,125	5,140	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,905	955	4,955	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	740	925	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	995	240	755	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	150	155	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	340	10	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,375	46,455	46,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	21,700	22,720	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,960	24,755	24,205	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	32,985	16,900	16,085	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	13,885	13,355	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	5,750	3,015	2,730	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,975	7,855	8,120	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	420	295	750	365	385
Philippines	3,330	1,315	2,015	125	55	65
India	7,380	3,765	3,615	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	70	70	15	10	10
France	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other	3,870	1,970	1,900	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,360	32,900	33,455	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,695	12,625	13,070	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,665	20,280	20,390	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,735	13,585	13,150	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	22,040	11,170	10,870	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,415	2,285	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,925	6,690	7,235	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	340	255	560	265	300
Philippines	2,985	1,150	1,835	110	45	65
India	6,570	3,260	3,310	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	150	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	20	10	10
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other	3,285	1,655	1,630	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,380	46,450	46,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	67,265	36,185	31,080	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	60,785	32,350	28,435	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	6,485	3,840	2,645	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	26,110	10,265	15,845	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	65.1	69.6	60.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.6	8.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,380	46,455	46,925	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,480	9,525	14,950	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	68,900	36,930	31,970	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,715	18,880	13,830	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,180	18,040	18,140	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,270	36,185	31,080	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	710	835	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,725	35,475	30,250	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	60,195	31,625	28,570	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,850	1,680	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,265	36,185	31,085	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	715	835	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,220	2,130	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,950	2,740	7,205	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,665	3,750	910	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,445	725	3,720	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,225	1,445	3,780	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	460	635	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	16,920	6,990	9,930	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,320	13,270	1,050	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,025	150	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,855	735	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,270	36,185	31,085	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	715	835	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	115	75	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,155	1,745	410	155	150	0
22 Utilities	445	280	160	295	235	60
23 Construction	7,220	6,165	1,055	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,370	4,100	1,275	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,705	1,960	745	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	9,190	4,005	5,185	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,450	3,490	960	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	965	610	355	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,075	620	1,460	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	605	485	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,330	1,600	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	25	70	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,620	1,215	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,290	1,070	2,220	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,150	6,305	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	405	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,835	2,940	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,175	1,630	1,550	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,490	1,705	1,785	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,785	32,345	28,440	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	2,180	1,000	1,180	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	115	75	40	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	9,760	7,415	2,345	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	48,725	23,855	24,870	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,730	23,855	24,870	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,460	19,105	22,355	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,130	3,935	2,190	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	695	255	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	190	125	70	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,490	31,275	27,215	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,565	26,180	19,385	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,630	1,405	2,225	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	7,360	2,760	4,600	465	130	335
Walked	995	315	680	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	195	150	45	310	225	75
Other method	735	460	280	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,490	31,270	27,215	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	11,590	5,455	6,135	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	23,930	12,950	10,975	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	14,170	8,165	6,010	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,460	2,115	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,225	2,250	1,980	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,490	31,270	27,215	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,645	3,290	1,355	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,545	7,065	4,485	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,105	9,055	8,045	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,955	4,930	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,545	3,635	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	5,360	4,765	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,105	37,915	33,185	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	69,665	37,165	32,500	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	68,625	36,585	32,040	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	68,380	36,470	31,905	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	245	110	135	180	40	140
Non-official languages	1,045	580	460	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	580	465	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	465	345	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	425	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	730	425	305	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	395	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	755	685	190	75	115
English and French	205	80	130	45	10	40
English and non-official language	1,210	675	540	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,100	37,920	33,185	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	67,040	35,700	31,340	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	580	315	270	270	135	135
French	545	235	310	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,895	1,655	1,245	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,895	1,650	1,245	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,900	57,920	57,980	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	98,865	49,400	49,460	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	17,030	8,520	8,515	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	12,120	6,215	5,915	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	4,910	2,305	2,605	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,860	1,455	1,405	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	875	780	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	580	630	255	145	110
External migrants	2,050	855	1,195	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,260	54,570	54,695	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	61,495	30,465	31,020	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	47,765	24,100	23,665	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	27,075	13,435	13,640	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	20,690	10,660	10,025	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	9,865	5,270	4,595	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,950	1,920	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	5,995	3,325	2,675	780	405	375
External migrants	10,825	5,390	5,430	805	415	390