Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,561	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,103	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,356	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,049	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,305.9	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.42	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,565	59,220	59,340	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	24,205	12,380	11,820	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,275	4,035	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	7,590	3,890	3,705	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	82,160	41,130	41,030	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,895	3,605	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,145	3,830	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	9,835	5,020	4,810	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	10,400	5,175	5,225	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,710	4,755	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	7,240	3,665	3,575	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,605	3,725	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,595	3,845	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	6,635	3,110	3,525	955	490	465
65 years and over	12,200	5,710	6,490	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	5,045	2,425	2,620	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,475	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	1,780	845	935	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	1,185	525	660	300	115	185
85 years and over	1,250	450	800	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	835	325	510	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	310	100	215	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	30	5	25
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	19.9	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.5	69.1	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	10.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.1	35.4	36.7	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	34.7	33.9	35.4	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,050	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	23,040	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,595	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	6,335	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,700	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,050	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	6,600	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	11,425	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	7,345	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	6,360	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,455	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,360	46,840	47,515	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	56,960	28,590	28,370	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	50,070	25,170	24,900	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	6,890	3,415	3,475	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	37,395	18,250	19,145	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	27,035	14,975	12,065	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	1,980	790	1,195	375	170	205
Divorced	4,755	1,770	2,980	820	350	475
Widowed	3,625	715	2,910	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,720	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	7,650	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	27,460	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	24,015	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	3,445	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,255	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,460	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,575	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	16,895	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	6,175	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	3,375	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	725	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,430	8,610	7,820	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,050	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,780	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,165	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,670	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	6,600	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,840	58,870	58,970	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	107,100	54,135	52,960	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	200	85	110	10	5	10
English and French	6,780	3,220	3,560	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,425	2,340	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,840	58,870	58,970	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	111,185	55,925	55,260	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	2,150	1,135	1,010	215	110	105
English and French	800	405	400	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	3,705	1,400	2,300	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,550	1,340	1,210	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,840	58,865	58,970	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	112,920	56,410	56,510	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	67,295	33,840	33,455	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	65,325	32,785	32,540	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	1,970	1,055	910	245	120	125
Non-official languages	45,625	22,565	23,060	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,535	22,530	23,005	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	865	940	95	55	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	420	475	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somali	770	360	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	435	460	90	50	35
Amharic	75	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	725	365	360	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	245	275	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,285	2,885	3,395	475	205	275
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	260	115	140	35	10	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	245	110	135	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	30	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	0	0	5
Pangasinan	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,475	2,510	2,965	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,715	875	835	40	20	20
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	995	505	485	30	15	20
Tamil	475	240	235	5	0	5
Telugu	210	110	95	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,535	15,960	15,570	890	450	440
Albanian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	960	1,070	220	110	105
Baltic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,015	955	1,060	215	110	105
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	170	95	80	20	10	10
Czech	65	25	40	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	825	400	430	10	5	5
Russian	205	95	110	50	25	25
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	470	205	270	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	790	875	150	65	85
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	15
Danish	50	20	35	5	0	0
Dutch	165	70	90	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,405	675	730	95	35	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,780	12,660	12,115	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	24,100	12,305	11,795	350	195	155
Bengali	330	175	155	15	5	10
Gujarati	2,370	1,245	1,130	50	30	20
Hindi	2,215	1,100	1,110	30	10	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nepali	305	155	150	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,745	8,055	7,685	105	55	50
Sindhi	210	85	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	10	5	0
Urdu	2,615	1,330	1,290	125	65	60
Iranian languages	620	325	295	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	180	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,505	1,475	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	65	10	0	5
Romanian	145	75	70	15	5	5
Spanish	2,515	1,280	1,235	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	335	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	70	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	40	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,005	1,165	100	40	60
Chinese languages	2,105	970	1,135	95	40	55
Cantonese	1,305	600	700	30	15	15
Hakka	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	230	265	60	15	45
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	25	10	10
Lao	50	20	25	20	10	5
Thai	45	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,920	2,460	2,455	355	175	185
English and French	335	185	155	50	20	30
English and non-official language	4,380	2,185	2,195	295	145	150
French and non-official language	120	60	60	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,840	58,870	58,970	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	106,165	52,985	53,175	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	76,365	38,135	38,225	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	75,360	37,610	37,755	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	1,005	530	475	60	30	30
Non-official languages	29,800	14,850	14,950	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,835	14,940	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	550	655	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	635	280	355	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	540	235	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	265	305	55	30	25
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	450	220	235	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	195	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	160	180	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,570	1,720	1,855	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,565	1,695	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,195	605	590	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	715	365	345	25	10	10
Tamil	340	165	170	0	0	0
Telugu	125	60	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,765	10,500	425	225	205
Albanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	395	385	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	395	385	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	40	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	185	200	5	0	0
Russian	100	55	45	25	15	10
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	130	140	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,435	9,340	9,095	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	9,105	8,875	215	110	105
Bengali	200	100	100	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,635	850	785	40	25	15
Hindi	1,430	715	715	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	190	95	90	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,415	6,300	6,115	60	25	35
Sindhi	100	45	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	5	5	0
Urdu	1,805	905	905	70	35	35
Iranian languages	440	225	210	10	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	855	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,555	795	760	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	130	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	60	30	35
Chinese languages	1,405	670	740	60	25	35
Cantonese	920	440	480	20	10	5
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	160	175	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Lao	35	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,675	5,885	5,790	520	245	280
English and French	220	110	110	30	15	20
English and non-official language	11,165	5,640	5,525	485	230	255
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	110	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,835	58,870	58,970	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	92,670	46,315	46,355	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	12,590	6,460	6,125	480	245	230
French	1,060	490	570	215	90	130
Non-official language	10,965	5,330	5,645	570	280	295
Aboriginal	100	45	55	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,870	5,285	5,580	545	270	275
English and French	75	30	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	390	205	185	10	5	5
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,340	46,405	46,930	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,600	43,670	43,935	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,359	48,265	30,444	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,620	43,670	43,950	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,636	42,219	28,364	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,955	41,385	38,575	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	48,007	29,719	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,120	22,055	32,065	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,594	2,136	4,267	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,745	37,705	34,035	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	48,561	31,108	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,380	46,450	46,925	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,570	43,650	43,920	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,365	57,648	37,147	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,575	43,650	43,930	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,002	47,623	32,432	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	41,410	38,590	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	57,341	36,364	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,900	21,930	31,970	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,464	7,142	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	37,705	34,045	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,277	56,653	36,893	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,380	46,455	46,925	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	18,270	13,615	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	65,946	49,514	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,418	74,049	53,838	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.4	86.1	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	84.7	77.1	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.6	13.9	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,335	46,405	46,935	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	5,735	2,735	2,995	625	295	335
With total income	87,600	43,670	43,935	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,615	7,560	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	12,495	4,890	7,605	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	10,820	4,295	6,530	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	4,270	5,630	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,325	4,485	4,835	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	7,875	4,095	3,775	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	6,475	3,795	2,680	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,045	1,635	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,340	1,100	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	1,900	910	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	7,610	5,945	1,665	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	4,445	1,400	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,500	265	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,335	46,400	46,935	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	5,715	2,730	2,980	630	290	335
With after-tax income	87,620	43,675	43,950	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,665	7,675	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	5,130	7,950	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	12,640	5,080	7,560	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,620	6,680	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,835	5,505	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	8,475	4,905	3,565	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	3,770	1,960	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,755	1,255	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	7,720	5,920	1,800	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,010	840	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,280	430	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,630	530	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,335	46,400	46,930	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	21,595	8,695	12,895	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	71,740	37,705	34,035	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.5	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,060	3,980	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,050	2,105	2,945	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	3,725	5,030	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,210	4,535	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,505	4,275	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,730	3,770	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,460	3,060	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,215	2,090	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,675	1,375	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	12,010	9,030	2,985	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,060	940	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,770	785	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	6,460	5,205	1,260	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,045	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,834	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,299	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,450	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,328	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,140	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,653	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,435	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,598	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,909	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,045	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	995	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,835	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,300	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,825	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,075	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,050	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,650	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,305	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,195	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,632	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,515	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,856	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,815	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,382	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,632	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,300	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,679	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,396	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,688	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,572	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,760	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,979	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,750	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,510	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,245	6,735	5,510	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,375	48,384	39,517	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,881	41,832	35,322	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,180	6,765	5,415	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,955	56,489	44,048	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,475	46,238	37,777	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,455	58,745	58,710	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,640	25,150	26,495	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	8,435	4,020	4,415	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	8,990	4,200	4,790	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	10,310	5,010	5,300	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	11,580	5,800	5,780	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,115	6,220	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	65,810	33,595	32,215	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	13,220	6,660	6,560	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	13,310	6,655	6,655	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	13,605	6,890	6,715	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	14,105	7,270	6,835	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	11,570	6,120	5,450	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,455	58,745	58,710	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	28,590	14,660	13,930	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	9,970	5,070	4,900	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	77,310	38,585	38,725	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	11,560	5,505	6,060	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,380	6,300	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,440	2,340	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	1,760	890	865	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,650	3,480	805	355	455
65 years and over	775	285	485	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.2	8.0	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,190	4,830	5,355	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,940	1,850	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	1,390	705	685	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	5,940	2,715	3,220	545	255	295
65 years and over	465	175	290	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.1	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.2	4.8	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,535	58,760	58,770	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	113,760	57,345	56,415	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	113,615	57,280	56,330	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	6,890	3,260	3,635	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	55,310	27,510	27,800	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	200	85	120	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	85	115	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	30	35	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,095	27,415	27,675	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,245	1,230	170	90	80
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	730	665	160	90	70
Amharic	165	85	80	10	0	10
Arabic	1,130	590	540	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	115	50	65	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	375	395	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	725	365	365	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,775	3,560	4,215	625	245	385
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	95	160	30	0	30
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	15	10	15
Ilocano	270	120	155	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	210	100	105	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	65	85	10	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,405	4,035	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,140	1,105	55	20	30
Kannada	55	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	700	690	40	15	25
Tamil	525	270	255	10	10	10
Telugu	380	195	185	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,675	19,280	18,395	1,250	660	590
Albanian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,255	1,185	210	100	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,250	1,185	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	255	155	100	10	0	0
Czech	50	15	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	965	490	475	25	15	15
Russian	520	250	260	105	45	50
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	540	265	275	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,135	1,060	1,070	185	80	105
Afrikaans	75	35	40	60	25	30
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	230	85	145	15	0	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,775	930	850	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,960	14,850	14,115	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	28,390	14,550	13,840	550	315	240
Bengali	375	180	195	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,340	1,435	95	60	35
Hindi	9,700	5,060	4,635	155	90	65
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	155	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,160	9,845	9,310	200	115	85
Sindhi	390	165	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	55	0	0	0
Urdu	3,730	1,960	1,770	235	125	110
Iranian languages	735	385	350	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	290	145	145	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	500	265	235	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,440	2,280	2,160	275	150	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	390	215	170	20	15	0
Portuguese	195	100	100	0	0	0
Romanian	180	110	75	25	20	10
Spanish	3,760	1,880	1,875	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	190	85	105	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	135	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,305	600	700	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	60	40	25	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	40	50	15	10	10
Lingala	140	50	90	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	105	60	50	0	0	0
Swahili	395	165	235	10	10	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	85	95	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	135	135	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	110	155	25	10	15
American Sign Language	155	60	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,855	1,400	1,455	120	55	60
Chinese languages	2,760	1,345	1,410	110	50	60
Cantonese	1,875	890	985	30	15	20
Hakka	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	465	510	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	65	80	60	35	30
Lao	75	35	45	55	30	20
Thai	70	30	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	25	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,530	58,765	58,770	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,745	48,700	49,045	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,215	12,815	12,405	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,535	35,895	36,640	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,780	10,060	9,720	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,535	58,760	58,770	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,160	35,875	35,290	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,545	21,240	22,310	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	6,025	3,000	3,025	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	4,305	1,970	2,335	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	6,565	3,055	3,505	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	14,045	6,995	7,050	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	5,450	2,630	2,825	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	8,595	4,360	4,230	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,610	6,215	6,390	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,825	1,655	1,170	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,545	21,235	22,310	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	3,560	1,745	1,815	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	6,545	3,430	3,115	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	9,430	4,230	5,200	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	19,105	9,565	9,535	900	425	480
45 years and over	4,910	2,270	2,645	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,550	21,235	22,310	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	3,735	1,805	1,935	215	100	115
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	10
Colombia	180	105	80	10	10	10
El Salvador	460	205	255	0	0	0
Guyana	355	160	200	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	165	35	20	15
Mexico	290	155	135	10	0	10
Peru	50	20	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	270	135	135	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	350	285	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	1,100	510	585	85	55	25
Europe	4,305	2,060	2,245	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	80	0	0	0
Croatia	130	70	55	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	700	365	335	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungary	70	35	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	30	45	10	10	0
Italy	150	70	80	10	10	0
Netherlands	170	70	95	10	0	10
Poland	840	420	420	10	10	0
Portugal	65	45	20	0	0	0
Romania	170	95	80	15	10	0
Russian Federation	170	70	100	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	0	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	150	65	85	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	455	590	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	305	140	170	25	15	10
Africa	3,310	1,555	1,755	285	145	145
Algeria	65	25	40	10	10	10
Egypt	130	75	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	200	85	120	10	10	10
Kenya	245	100	145	0	0	0
Morocco	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	350	180	170	115	50	60
Somalia	410	150	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	80	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	1,675	840	830	80	35	40
Asia	31,715	15,560	16,155	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	290	155	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	265	110	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	300	350	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	220	225	10	10	10
India	17,665	8,900	8,770	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	20	10	10
Iraq	95	60	35	10	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	150	75	75	20	15	10
Pakistan	2,460	1,230	1,230	125	80	45
Philippines	6,805	3,125	3,675	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	180	105	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	755	355	400	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,585	760	820	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	260	225	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,605	6,210	6,395	810	380	425
Americas	555	295	265	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	15	10	10
Mexico	140	80	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	75	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	35	10	25
Europe	420	225	195	80	45	35
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	45	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	80	0	0	0
Africa	840	400	440	190	95	100
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	70	110	55	55
Somalia	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	135	160	25	15	15
Asia	10,705	5,255	5,450	470	215	255
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	50	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	6,175	3,140	3,030	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	45	50	10	0	0
Pakistan	540	255	290	40	20	15
Philippines	3,065	1,420	1,640	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	85	55	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,535	58,760	58,770	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,830	23,110	23,715	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,005	12,740	12,265	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,700	22,910	22,785	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	38,160	18,565	19,590	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,015	10,230	9,780	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,885	5,165	2,720	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,125	5,065	7,065	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,860	6,120	7,740	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,110	2,120	1,985	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,535	58,760	58,765	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,995	2,300	2,690	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,850	2,230	2,615	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,995	830	1,165	495	255	245
Métis	2,815	1,380	1,435	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	50	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,535	56,460	56,075	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,530	58,760	58,765	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	795	1,060	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,675	57,970	57,710	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,530	58,760	58,765	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	725	815	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	700	765	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	460	540	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	450	230	225	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	50	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,140	1,950	2,190	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,885	1,855	2,030	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,900	855	1,045	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	975	965	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	155	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,845	56,090	55,760	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,530	58,760	58,765	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,575	28,830	28,745	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,175	16,475	15,700	665	350	315
Chinese	2,830	1,415	1,415	130	65	65
Black	6,010	2,975	3,040	390	205	180
Filipino	8,625	4,015	4,610	655	255	400
Latin American	2,800	1,475	1,330	115	55	65
Arab	920	475	445	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	670	755	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	575	290	280	25	10	10
Korean	260	115	145	50	35	15
Japanese	125	50	75	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	170	225	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,430	710	720	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,955	29,935	30,020	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,530	58,760	58,765	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	5,685	2,675	3,010	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,230	1,440	1,790	840	460	380
Inuit	60	35	25	10	10	0
Métis	2,720	1,325	1,400	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	20,230	10,245	9,990	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	35	25	10	55	15	40
American	1,280	680	595	250	100	150
Canadian	19,235	9,705	9,530	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	53,390	26,580	26,805	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	30,280	15,220	15,060	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	16,555	8,120	8,440	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	12,595	6,275	6,315	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	13,495	6,740	6,755	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	1,510	650	860	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,705	790	910	380	200	175
French origins	8,990	4,390	4,605	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,985	4,380	4,605	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,530	9,285	9,245	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	770	355	410	220	95	125
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	160	165	55	35	25
Dutch	3,260	1,560	1,700	530	270	265
Flemish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,415	7,780	7,635	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	360	215	145	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,920	3,145	1,815	860	955
Danish	965	500	465	225	110	110
Finnish	370	205	165	70	50	20
Icelandic	245	115	135	85	25	65
Norwegian	2,920	1,400	1,520	995	475	530
Swedish	1,990	920	1,070	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	115	145	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	16,405	8,070	8,330	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Byelorussian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Czech	405	205	200	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	85	50	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Hungarian	1,030	485	550	325	180	150
Latvian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,975	2,435	2,540	930	430	495
Romanian	775	410	365	160	90	70
Russian	2,080	1,050	1,030	500	215	290
Slovak	135	65	75	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,695	4,720	4,980	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,570	2,775	2,795	590	315	280
Albanian	30	25	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	260	175	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	100	45	25	20
Italian	1,875	960	915	235	125	110
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	265	255	15	0	10
Serbian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	25	10	15
Spanish	2,215	1,030	1,185	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	230	220	40	35	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	100	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	120	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,920	900	1,015	165	75	95
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	55	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	40	25	20
Dominican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	920	425	500	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	225	195	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	35	10	0	15
Chilean	945	475	470	55	30	25
Colombian	195	105	85	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	330	155	175	10	0	0
Hispanic	145	95	55	0	0	0
Honduran	40	30	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	655	370	285	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	620	330	295	20	0	15
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	55	0	0	0
African origins	5,325	2,620	2,710	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	1,280	625	650	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	110	150	30	20	0
Edo	20	15	0	25	20	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	115	60	50	15	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	155	170	20	10	15
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	55	65	15	0	10
North African origins	650	325	325	55	30	20
Algerian	80	25	55	15	0	10
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,185	1,200	75	35	40
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	75	95	15	10	10
Ethiopian	325	145	185	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,160	555	605	0	0	0
South African	115	70	55	35	20	20
Tanzanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	105	75	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,105	530	570	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,010	495	515	95	45	50
Asian origins	48,065	24,020	24,040	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,005	1,015	985	185	100	80
Afghan	545	285	265	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	145	70	35	30
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	75	80	40	20	15
Iraqi	105	50	60	20	15	10
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	195	55	30	25
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	45	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,795	16,210	15,585	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	200	90	115	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	26,545	13,500	13,050	460	215	240
Goan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	160	25	15	0
Pakistani	2,275	1,135	1,140	160	80	80
Punjabi	3,040	1,620	1,415	35	20	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	115	70	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	515	290	230	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,390	6,800	7,590	1,055	455	595
Burmese	55	20	35	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Chinese	4,230	2,060	2,165	200	80	115
Filipino	9,200	4,290	4,910	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	65	55	10	10	0
Japanese	245	95	150	20	10	10
Karen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	50	35	15
Laotian	125	65	60	70	45	25
Malaysian	155	55	105	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Thai	95	40	55	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	955	445	510	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	130	105	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	135	110	20	15	10
Oceania origins	555	305	250	15	20	0
Australian	115	55	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	45	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	375	200	175	0	0	0
Fijian	315	170	145	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	29,095	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	9,985	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	9,700	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	29,380	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,915	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,850	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,735	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	5,610	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,080	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,015	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,060	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,080	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	35,975	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	3,105	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,080	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,620	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,190	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,245	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,180	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,080	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,285	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,795	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,075	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,080	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,335	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,855	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,640	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,960	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,465	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,495	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,322	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,261	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,980	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,333	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,380	46,455	46,925	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,860	7,605	8,250	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,560	14,090	14,465	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,960	24,755	24,205	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	6,825	1,610	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,610	875	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,940	5,210	735	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,850	7,085	9,770	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,415	1,845	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,420	9,440	10,980	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,430	8,015	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	630	535	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	215	165	105	65	40
Master's degree	3,990	1,870	2,115	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	150	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,360	32,900	33,460	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,090	3,565	3,530	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,600	9,060	9,545	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,665	20,275	20,390	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	5,600	1,255	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,290	645	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,310	610	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	5,765	8,115	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,060	1,465	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,405	7,850	9,555	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	12,205	5,335	6,865	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	505	450	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	95	50	40
Master's degree	3,560	1,605	1,955	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,375	46,455	46,925	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,415	21,695	22,720	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	2,860	635	2,225	810	200	610
13. Education	2,860	635	2,220	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	550	605	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	185	40	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	925	365	565	110	20	95
Humanities	3,000	1,245	1,750	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	240	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	435	130	300	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,450	595	855	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	60	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	40	40	10
54. History	270	130	145	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,255	2,725	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	150	170	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	770	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	10	10	10
42. Psychology	695	180	515	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	1,335	605	725	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	9,810	3,705	6,110	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	120	345	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	3,575	5,745	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,185	1,185	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	330	370	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	85	110	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,470	775	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,310	600	220	140	80
25. Library science	95	15	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	140	90	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,080	1,170	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	50	40	10
14. Engineering	3,080	2,570	505	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,375	280	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,570	130	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,195	65	875	830	50
48. Precision production	2,250	2,170	75	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	380	305	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	265	200	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	135	85	50
Health and related fields	7,540	1,355	6,190	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	165	180	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,110	1,150	5,955	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	900	1,175	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	295	960	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	200	190	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	15	150	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,360	32,900	33,460	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,695	12,625	13,070	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	2,210	425	1,785	645	150	495
13. Education	2,210	425	1,790	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	140	25	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	785	295	495	85	20	65
Humanities	2,510	975	1,530	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	345	85	260	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,270	495	775	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	105	35	35	0
54. History	225	105	125	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,040	2,370	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	55	645	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	625	175	445	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	600	145	455	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	1,130	495	635	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	8,155	2,960	5,195	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,730	2,845	4,885	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	860	945	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	210	375	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	240	265	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	525	340	185	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	105	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,345	700	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,220	555	205	130	75
25. Library science	80	15	70	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,085	1,020	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	40	35	10
14. Engineering	2,685	2,245	440	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	1,975	245	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,140	120	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,795	65	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,860	1,790	70	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	290	255	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	170	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	110	65	40
Health and related fields	6,265	1,125	5,140	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,905	955	4,955	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	740	925	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	995	240	755	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	150	155	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	340	10	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,375	46,455	46,925	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	21,700	22,720	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,960	24,755	24,205	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	32,985	16,900	16,085	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	13,885	13,355	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	5,750	3,015	2,730	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,975	7,855	8,120	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	420	295	90	45	45
Philippines	3,330	1,315	2,015	300	115	185
India	7,380	3,765	3,615	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	70	70	20	10	15
France	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other	3,870	1,970	1,900	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,360	32,900	33,455	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,695	12,625	13,070	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,665	20,280	20,390	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	26,735	13,585	13,150	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	22,040	11,170	10,870	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,415	2,285	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,925	6,690	7,235	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	340	255	80	40	40
Philippines	2,985	1,150	1,835	290	110	180
India	6,570	3,260	3,310	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	150	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	20	0	15
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	3,285	1,655	1,630	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,380	46,450	46,925	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	67,265	36,185	31,080	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	60,785	32,350	28,435	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	6,485	3,840	2,645	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	26,110	10,265	15,845	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	65.1	69.6	60.6	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.6	8.5	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,380	46,455	46,925	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,480	9,525	14,950	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	68,900	36,930	31,970	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,715	18,880	13,830	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,180	18,040	18,140	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.6	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,270	36,185	31,080	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	710	835	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,725	35,475	30,250	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	60,195	31,625	28,570	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,850	1,680	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,265	36,185	31,085	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	715	835	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,220	2,130	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,950	2,740	7,205	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,665	3,750	910	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	4,445	725	3,720	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,225	1,445	3,780	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	460	635	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	16,920	6,990	9,930	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,320	13,270	1,050	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,025	150	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,855	735	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,270	36,185	31,085	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	715	835	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	115	75	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,155	1,745	410	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	445	280	160	65	55	10
23 Construction	7,220	6,165	1,055	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	5,370	4,100	1,275	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	2,705	1,960	745	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	9,190	4,005	5,185	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,450	3,490	960	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	965	610	355	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,075	620	1,460	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	605	485	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,330	1,600	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	25	70	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,620	1,215	280	140	140
61 Educational services	3,290	1,070	2,220	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,150	6,305	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	405	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,835	2,940	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,175	1,630	1,550	635	350	285
91 Public administration	3,490	1,705	1,785	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,785	32,345	28,440	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	2,180	1,000	1,180	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	115	75	40	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,760	7,415	2,345	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	48,725	23,855	24,870	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,730	23,855	24,870	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,460	19,105	22,355	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,130	3,935	2,190	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	695	255	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	190	125	70	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,490	31,275	27,215	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,565	26,180	19,385	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,630	1,405	2,225	580	290	290
Public transit	7,360	2,760	4,600	20	15	10
Walked	995	315	680	410	180	230
Bicycle	195	150	45	85	65	20
Other method	735	460	280	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,490	31,270	27,215	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	11,590	5,455	6,135	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	23,930	12,950	10,975	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	14,170	8,165	6,010	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,460	2,115	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	4,225	2,250	1,980	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,490	31,270	27,215	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,645	3,290	1,355	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,545	7,065	4,485	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,105	9,055	8,045	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,955	4,930	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,545	3,635	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	5,360	4,765	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,105	37,915	33,185	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	69,665	37,165	32,500	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	68,625	36,585	32,040	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	68,380	36,470	31,905	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	245	110	135	55	0	55
Non-official languages	1,045	580	460	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	580	465	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	465	345	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	425	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	730	425	305	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	395	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	80	10	10	10
Chinese languages	135	55	80	10	10	10
Cantonese	110	50	55	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	755	685	45	25	20
English and French	205	80	130	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,210	675	540	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,100	37,920	33,185	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	67,040	35,700	31,340	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	580	315	270	70	15	60
French	545	235	310	75	15	55
Non-official language	2,895	1,655	1,245	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,895	1,650	1,245	135	55	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,900	57,920	57,980	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	98,865	49,400	49,460	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	17,030	8,520	8,515	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	12,120	6,215	5,915	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	4,910	2,305	2,605	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	2,860	1,455	1,405	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	875	780	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	580	630	260	125	135
External migrants	2,050	855	1,195	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,260	54,570	54,695	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	61,495	30,465	31,020	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	47,765	24,100	23,665	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	27,075	13,435	13,640	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	20,690	10,660	10,025	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	9,865	5,270	4,595	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,950	1,920	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	5,995	3,325	2,675	1,815	910	905
External migrants	10,825	5,390	5,430	785	380	410