Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,863	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,302	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,270	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,950	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,965.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,860	59,210	61,650	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	22,105	11,310	10,795	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	7,400	3,760	3,635	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,975	3,735	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,000	3,570	3,425	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	81,935	40,380	41,555	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,195	3,705	3,485	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,180	4,035	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,390	4,345	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	9,485	4,675	4,805	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,355	4,550	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,075	4,270	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,355	4,085	4,270	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,215	3,980	4,235	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,680	3,640	4,040	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,295	3,515	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	16,820	7,520	9,295	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,590	2,840	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,775	2,130	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,395	1,580	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,255	995	1,265	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,260	770	1,490	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,450	555	895	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	610	170	440	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	10	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.5	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	15.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,950	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	25,355	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,490	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,250	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,740	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,020	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,950	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,795	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	14,995	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,780	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,860	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,345	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,755	47,905	50,850	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	61,310	30,630	30,675	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	54,800	27,370	27,430	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,510	3,260	3,250	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	37,445	17,270	20,175	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	26,545	14,130	12,415	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,825	700	1,125	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,910	1,715	3,195	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,160	725	3,435	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	7,880	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	29,860	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	26,600	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,255	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,215	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,860	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,940	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,275	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,155	9,170	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,950	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	32,195	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,070	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,845	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,795	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,025	58,975	61,055	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	107,945	53,520	54,420	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	125	65	60	30	10	15
English and French	9,565	4,420	5,145	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,395	965	1,425	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,025	58,970	61,050	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	114,960	56,675	58,285	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,880	960	915	960	450	510
English and French	850	395	450	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,340	935	1,405	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,305	1,165	1,140	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,025	58,970	61,050	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	116,220	57,120	59,100	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	76,475	38,220	38,255	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	74,715	37,305	37,405	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,760	910	850	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	39,750	18,900	20,845	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,675	18,875	20,805	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,385	1,210	1,175	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	170	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Somali	280	135	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	965	120	75	50
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	1,845	960	885	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	15	10	5
Vietnamese	440	185	255	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,215	1,300	1,920	150	45	100
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	50	90	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	70	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,790	1,130	1,665	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,210	615	595	50	25	25
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	5
Malayalam	560	275	285	40	15	20
Tamil	415	220	195	10	10	5
Telugu	185	95	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,235	7,870	8,360	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	120	65	55	20	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,670	1,950	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,600	1,665	1,940	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	30	20	15
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	55	25	30
Czech	145	80	65	15	5	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	1,115	505	610	700	305	390
Russian	615	280	335	50	20	25
Serbian	215	105	110	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Slovak	85	45	40	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,065	480	590	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,090	955	1,130	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	80	45	40	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	35	25	15	15
Dutch	255	115	140	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	5	65	35	30
German	1,600	735	860	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Swedish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	120	65	55	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	7,695	3,840	3,860	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	6,395	3,190	3,205	345	180	165
Bengali	690	340	350	10	10	5
Gujarati	670	335	330	90	50	40
Hindi	915	460	455	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	5	0	5
Nepali	260	135	125	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	800	805	145	75	70
Sindhi	225	110	115	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	5	0	5
Urdu	1,605	790	815	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,245	620	625	30	15	15
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,260	1,290	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	285	145	140	335	175	155
Portuguese	265	135	135	500	265	245
Romanian	270	135	135	90	50	45
Spanish	1,730	845	880	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	220	75	140	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,680	1,300	1,385	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	335	335	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	55	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,955	5,665	6,290	200	95	105
Chinese languages	11,915	5,645	6,265	190	90	100
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,365	65	35	30
Hakka	80	35	45	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,510	90	40	50
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	95	130	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	165	165	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	40	15	20
Lao	15	10	5	30	10	15
Thai	55	20	35	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	80	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	75	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	130	490	235	255
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	195	95	105	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,805	1,855	1,950	850	415	435
English and French	260	130	135	150	65	85
English and non-official language	3,300	1,610	1,695	675	340	335
French and non-official language	135	60	75	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	105	55	50	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,025	58,975	61,050	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	111,880	55,020	56,865	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	89,360	44,115	45,245	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	88,635	43,745	44,895	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	720	375	345	225	105	115
Non-official languages	22,525	10,905	11,620	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,520	10,900	11,615	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	675	690	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	195	95	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	545	545	50	35	20
Amharic	30	10	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,030	515	515	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	125	145	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	260	120	140	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	695	850	55	25	35
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	625	765	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	670	345	325	30	15	20
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	150	30	15	15
Tamil	250	130	115	5	0	5
Telugu	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,650	3,760	3,890	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	70	40	30	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	660	715	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,370	655	710	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	5	0	5
Czech	50	30	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	460	220	240	265	120	140
Russian	355	170	185	10	5	10
Serbian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	105	105	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	130	155	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	195	90	110	800	380	420
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,430	2,170	2,260	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,575	1,750	1,820	185	100	85
Bengali	465	230	235	10	5	5
Gujarati	350	160	185	55	30	25
Hindi	470	225	245	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	430	425	75	40	35
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Urdu	915	450	465	30	15	15
Iranian languages	820	400	420	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	370	385	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	70	35	40
Portuguese	145	80	65	140	60	80
Romanian	180	90	90	35	15	20
Spanish	1,075	540	530	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,125	1,050	1,070	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	95	110	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	20	10	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,280	3,970	4,315	105	45	60
Chinese languages	8,255	3,955	4,300	100	45	55
Cantonese	2,725	1,240	1,485	25	10	15
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,200	2,550	2,650	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,145	3,950	4,190	1,550	740	810
English and French	220	115	110	95	35	55
English and non-official language	7,710	3,745	3,970	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	70	90	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,020	58,970	61,055	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	95,655	47,290	48,365	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	10,715	5,265	5,450	1,285	605	675
French	1,230	565	670	860	380	470
Non-official language	12,020	5,650	6,365	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	75	30	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,940	5,625	6,320	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	65	35	30	10	5	0
English and non-official language	195	100	90	20	15	10
French and non-official language	130	55	70	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,240	47,475	49,765	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,170	47,230	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,108	62,377	39,302	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,415	45,170	47,245	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,947	52,917	35,370	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,725	43,725	44,005	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,889	60,847	37,374	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,080	20,485	32,595	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,373	3,122	3,482	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,135	38,230	35,905	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,349	60,738	38,258	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,345	47,540	49,805	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,595	45,265	47,325	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,445	100,000	53,917	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,615	45,275	47,340	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,618	77,223	44,737	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,770	43,640	44,120	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,562	100,511	52,873	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,245	20,495	32,750	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,823	6,683	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,140	38,065	36,075	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,100	86,338	48,856	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,345	47,540	49,805	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,665	19,340	14,320	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,455	84,643	63,352	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,947	110,199	71,999	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.9	91.5	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	68.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.1	8.5	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,240	47,470	49,765	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,845	2,305	2,540	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	92,395	45,165	47,230	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,855	4,560	7,285	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,925	6,420	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	8,935	3,370	5,570	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,975	3,300	4,680	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,345	4,420	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,310	3,905	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	3,170	3,170	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	2,865	2,465	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	2,370	2,010	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,995	2,295	1,700	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	18,250	12,645	5,605	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	10,630	6,855	3,775	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	7,620	5,790	1,830	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,235	47,475	49,770	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,825	2,300	2,520	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	92,415	45,170	47,240	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	4,650	7,545	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,790	4,095	6,695	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	3,920	6,380	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,885	4,195	5,690	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,830	4,410	5,415	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	4,400	4,210	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,575	3,045	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,070	2,390	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	18,720	12,845	5,870	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	2,720	1,845	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	2,140	1,185	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	10,835	7,990	2,840	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,240	47,470	49,765	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	23,105	9,245	13,865	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	74,135	38,230	35,905	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	72.1	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,435	4,315	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,065	2,875	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,715	3,305	4,415	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,455	3,590	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,535	3,300	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,500	3,190	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,555	3,000	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,470	2,355	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,330	1,930	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	21,505	14,575	6,935	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,025	1,505	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	1,980	1,480	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	14,515	10,570	3,945	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,950	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,788	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,820	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,234	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,317	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,155	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,399	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,548	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,399	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,837	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,120	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,115	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,246	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,567	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,950	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,440	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,285	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,220	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,640	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,950	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,205	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,130	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,730	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,378	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,388	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,047	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,332	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,787	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,378	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,645	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,934	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,585	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,009	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	207,328	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,540	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,477	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,675	7,075	7,595	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,938	54,380	46,548	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,102	46,173	40,733	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,760	7,245	7,515	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,590	67,127	58,217	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,792	53,845	47,848	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,345	58,780	60,565	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,505	16,745	18,765	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,240	3,530	3,710	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	6,065	2,715	3,345	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	6,750	3,105	3,645	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	7,045	3,370	3,675	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,405	4,025	4,385	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	83,840	42,035	41,800	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,255	4,460	4,795	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,960	5,355	5,610	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	13,820	6,925	6,895	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	18,685	9,335	9,350	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	31,115	15,965	15,150	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,345	58,775	60,565	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	26,390	13,540	12,845	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	8,900	4,530	4,375	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	77,495	38,060	39,435	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,465	7,175	8,285	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,260	4,355	4,905	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,565	1,445	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,095	575	520	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,500	3,000	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	755	295	465	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.6	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.1	5.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,310	4,030	4,280	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,175	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	875	470	410	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,385	2,565	2,820	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	480	195	280	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.1	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.4	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,535	58,930	60,610	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	117,190	57,960	59,230	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	117,070	57,910	59,160	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,695	4,695	4,995	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	49,705	23,740	25,955	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	90	50	35	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	80	45	35	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,620	23,695	25,925	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,805	1,705	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	55	0	0	0
Somali	480	225	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,975	1,540	1,430	115	75	40
Amharic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	2,780	1,445	1,335	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	285	395	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	635	275	365	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,620	2,315	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	85	75	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	50	90	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	85	105	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,680	1,520	2,165	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	50	45	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,745	875	870	40	25	20
Kannada	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	905	415	490	30	15	20
Tamil	665	365	300	10	10	0
Telugu	205	115	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,445	10,325	11,120	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,105	1,935	2,165	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	4,090	1,930	2,160	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	55	30	25
Bulgarian	130	70	65	10	0	10
Croatian	270	150	115	55	25	30
Czech	125	55	70	10	0	15
Macedonian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Polish	1,310	605	700	810	350	460
Russian	1,020	490	525	75	35	35
Serbian	315	145	170	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Slovak	110	65	40	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,165	510	650	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,210	1,530	1,685	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	155	85	70	15	10	10
Danish	65	35	30	35	15	20
Dutch	350	185	170	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	2,540	1,205	1,330	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	40	10	10	0
Swedish	80	35	40	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	155	70	85	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	9,910	4,965	4,945	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	320	170	150
Bengali	775	400	385	10	10	0
Gujarati	915	465	450	80	35	45
Hindi	3,205	1,645	1,565	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	60	50	0	10	10
Nepali	250	130	125	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,295	1,215	125	75	50
Sindhi	355	170	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	190	245	0	0	10
Urdu	2,340	1,210	1,130	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,545	745	795	25	10	15
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,390	670	720	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,550	2,090	2,450	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	325	290	510	265	245
Portuguese	400	170	225	675	380	300
Romanian	390	190	195	135	75	65
Spanish	3,340	1,475	1,870	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	560	255	305	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,510	1,570	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,355	665	685	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	150	55	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	30	15	15
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	65	0	0	0
Swahili	365	215	150	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	100	155	200	105	100
American Sign Language	175	60	110	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,860	6,660	7,205	135	70	70
Chinese languages	13,815	6,635	7,180	125	65	60
Cantonese	5,645	2,615	3,025	45	25	20
Hakka	120	50	65	20	10	10
Mandarin	8,785	4,290	4,495	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	35	10	25
Lao	55	25	35	20	10	15
Thai	55	10	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	220	155	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	60	45	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	25	20	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	120	155	540	270	270
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	20	15	0
Hungarian	210	100	110	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,535	58,930	60,605	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,320	51,455	52,870	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,555	12,055	11,495	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,770	39,395	41,375	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,210	7,475	7,735	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,535	58,925	60,610	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,585	38,270	38,320	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,740	19,050	20,690	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	7,580	3,650	3,925	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	4,120	1,960	2,160	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	6,700	3,050	3,650	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	12,560	6,020	6,540	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	5,990	2,930	3,055	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	6,570	3,090	3,480	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,780	4,365	4,410	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,610	1,605	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,740	19,050	20,685	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,905	1,945	1,960	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	6,740	3,370	3,370	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	6,465	2,770	3,700	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	19,305	9,340	9,975	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,685	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,740	19,050	20,685	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,405	1,635	1,765	1,720	850	870
Brazil	165	75	85	30	15	15
Colombia	335	160	175	80	45	40
El Salvador	105	60	45	30	20	15
Guyana	100	55	40	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	250	110	145	155	95	60
Mexico	340	165	175	450	255	200
Peru	55	15	40	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	135	50	80	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	650	605	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	645	290	355	195	95	100
Europe	6,320	3,035	3,280	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	80	50	30	20
Croatia	120	60	65	60	35	25
France	85	35	50	30	15	15
Germany	750	365	385	580	280	300
Greece	35	25	0	80	45	30
Hungary	105	50	55	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	80	75	80	55	25
Italy	180	110	70	245	120	125
Netherlands	230	115	115	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	955	450	505	505	220	285
Portugal	50	15	30	400	205	200
Romania	305	140	165	190	100	90
Russian Federation	280	110	175	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	45	60	45	15	35
Ukraine	320	140	185	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,710	875	840	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	755	340	415	615	305	310
Africa	3,845	1,965	1,880	195	95	95
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	650	345	305	15	10	10
Ethiopia	215	100	110	10	0	10
Kenya	250	145	110	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	215	205	50	25	25
Somalia	165	70	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	170	175	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,685	855	835	70	35	35
Asia	25,890	12,260	13,630	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	120	60	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	440	215	225	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,625	3,110	3,510	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,215	1,010	1,210	10	10	10
India	4,180	2,055	2,125	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	485	485	15	10	0
Iraq	210	90	110	0	0	0
Japan	235	85	150	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,230	1,110	1,125	95	50	45
Lebanon	315	170	150	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,575	800	780	75	45	35
Philippines	3,245	1,350	1,895	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	505	245	260	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	10	10	0
Taiwan	315	135	180	10	0	0
Viet Nam	560	245	315	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,060	1,020	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	150	130	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,365	4,415	515	260	260
Americas	715	345	370	210	95	115
Brazil	75	35	35	10	0	10
Colombia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	50	30	20
Mexico	185	95	95	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	10	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	45	20	30
Europe	740	355	385	90	60	35
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	70	40	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	25	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	70	40	30
Africa	1,170	595	570	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	25	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	250	145	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	210	110	100	35	15	15
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	180	185	10	10	0
Asia	6,120	3,050	3,070	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,255	590	665	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	0	0	0
India	1,175	620	555	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	125	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	30	35	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	615	345	275	10	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepal	160	70	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Philippines	1,430	650	780	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	105	50	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,535	58,925	60,605	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,840	21,150	22,685	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,795	13,565	13,225	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,900	24,210	24,690	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,675	15,650	17,025	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	11,200	11,120	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,665	5,820	2,845	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,650	5,380	8,275	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,245	2,790	4,460	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,865	1,535	1,330	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	125	120	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,535	58,925	60,605	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,985	1,360	1,625	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,325	1,580	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,120	470	650	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,750	840	910	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,550	57,570	58,985	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,535	58,925	60,610	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	930	385	545	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,605	58,545	60,060	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,535	58,925	60,610	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	335	430	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	320	410	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	225	260	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	235	95	140	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,595	1,820	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,530	1,710	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	805	935	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	715	770	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	115	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,350	56,990	58,355	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,535	58,925	60,605	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,905	23,800	25,105	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,140	6,240	5,900	575	315	265
Chinese	15,520	7,475	8,045	195	85	110
Black	4,555	2,275	2,280	930	525	410
Filipino	4,695	2,040	2,655	360	150	210
Latin American	1,640	745	895	340	155	185
Arab	2,320	1,250	1,075	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	515	655	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,430	685	745	35	10	20
Korean	3,215	1,580	1,640	155	80	75
Japanese	430	160	275	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	135	215	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,440	705	730	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	35,125	35,500	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,530	58,930	60,605	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	4,185	1,935	2,255	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,435	1,115	1,320	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	40	10	25	70	15	55
Métis	1,925	885	1,035	875	425	445
Other North American origins	19,680	9,780	9,895	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	190	125	60	55	35	20
American	2,005	950	1,060	1,485	680	805
Canadian	18,125	8,995	9,130	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	65,680	32,415	33,260	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	38,505	19,045	19,460	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	22,050	10,775	11,280	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	14,420	6,845	7,575	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	50	20	30	20	10	10
Scottish	17,360	8,495	8,870	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,100	1,105	995	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,215	1,245	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	9,280	4,460	4,820	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,265	4,450	4,815	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,815	10,760	11,055	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,175	525	650	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	240	240	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,995	2,045	1,945	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	40	20	20	85	40	45
Frisian	10	0	0	175	85	90
German	17,650	8,675	8,970	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	480	215	265	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,655	3,580	4,070	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,200	565	640	480	290	190
Finnish	525	245	275	240	135	100
Icelandic	525	255	270	75	45	30
Norwegian	3,465	1,610	1,850	455	190	270
Swedish	2,540	1,115	1,425	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	370	170	190	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	21,400	10,430	10,970	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	185	95	95	55	35	15
Byelorussian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Czech	545	265	275	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	125	145	180	90	90
Estonian	95	50	50	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,300	570	730	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	100	40	60	35	20	15
Lithuanian	130	70	60	220	105	120
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	6,415	3,180	3,240	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,145	545	600	550	235	315
Russian	2,675	1,285	1,390	940	455	485
Slovak	380	185	195	245	110	135
Ukrainian	12,350	6,130	6,220	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	6,065	2,900	3,160	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	175	85	85	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	250	155	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	455	255	205	535	300	235
Italian	2,650	1,240	1,410	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	50	25	25
Maltese	20	15	10	160	75	85
Montenegrin	20	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	750	350	400	1,545	885	670
Serbian	405	185	220	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	70	30	40	105	55	45
Spanish	1,300	565	730	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	325	250	330	155	175
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	200	125	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	15	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	100	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,305	675	625	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	70	35	50	20	30
Dominican	15	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	650	335	320	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	75	75	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	35	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	45	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,065	1,300	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	150	75	80	30	10	20
Chilean	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombian	465	220	245	140	60	80
Costa Rican	35	15	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	50	20	35	20	10	15
Guyanese	185	85	100	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	595	300	295	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	100	30	65	60	40	20
Salvadorean	205	95	115	50	15	35
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	45	95	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	50	10	10	0
African origins	5,760	2,920	2,840	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	1,460	740	720	80	30	45
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Guinean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	515	240	270	35	20	15
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins	1,530	800	730	40	30	10
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Berber	40	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	495	450	25	20	10
Libyan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	330	170	165	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	20	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,850	965	880	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ethiopian	275	145	135	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	85	60	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	580	285	290	0	0	0
South African	250	135	115	60	50	10
Tanzanian	85	50	40	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	210	120	90	0	0	0
Zulu	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,000	455	545	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	80	80	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	865	380	490	145	70	75
Asian origins	42,650	20,785	21,860	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,445	2,295	2,145	360	170	190
Afghan	240	115	125	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	525	295	225	55	35	20
Armenian	65	45	20	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	100	45	60	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	660	705	25	15	10
Iraqi	250	125	120	25	15	15
Israeli	60	40	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	35	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	545	515	150	55	95
Palestinian	250	135	115	20	20	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	70	10	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	355	215	140	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	60	80	10	10	10
South Asian origins	12,360	6,350	6,010	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	355	175	180	10	10	10
Bengali	180	85	95	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,025	4,660	4,365	450	250	200
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	230	115	115	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,600	820	780	115	65	50
Punjabi	425	220	200	15	10	10
Sinhalese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	560	285	280	10	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	200	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,160	12,320	13,845	1,395	640	755
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	35	20	15
Chinese	16,545	7,950	8,595	275	120	150
Filipino	5,005	2,200	2,805	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	110	50	55	65	20	40
Japanese	665	285	385	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	3,295	1,625	1,670	160	80	80
Laotian	80	40	40	45	25	25
Malaysian	235	130	105	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	15	35	20	0	15
Singaporean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	145	60	85	15	0	0
Thai	80	25	50	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	390	505	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	75	70	45	20	25
Oceania origins	510	270	235	95	30	65
Australian	270	155	115	75	25	55
New Zealander	100	55	55	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	145	75	70	0	0	0
Fijian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	33,405	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,565	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	32,410	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,555	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,710	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,455	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,170	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,810	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,990	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	4,980	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,335	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,785	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,190	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	42,830	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,135	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,830	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,925	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,800	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,715	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,245	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,905	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,970	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,325	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,285	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,220	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,780	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,900	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,390	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,360	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,975	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,825	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,025	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,800	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,645	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,654	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,791	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	520,895	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,345	47,540	49,805	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,695	4,925	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,830	10,440	11,390	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,895	32,405	33,490	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	4,275	1,380	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	965	845	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,845	3,305	535	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	7,165	9,195	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,380	2,190	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,305	19,580	20,725	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	25,185	11,285	13,900	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	915	1,055	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,130	895	280	150	125
Master's degree	8,355	4,390	3,960	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,760	1,850	915	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,250	32,410	33,840	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	1,435	1,365	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,555	5,500	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,395	25,420	26,975	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,180	975	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	680	585	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,500	390	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,675	5,615	7,060	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,075	1,640	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,855	15,555	17,300	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	20,415	9,005	11,415	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	685	800	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	885	810	195	85	105
Master's degree	7,075	3,590	3,485	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,175	1,385	790	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,345	47,535	49,805	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,455	15,135	16,315	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	5,135	1,260	3,875	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	5,135	1,260	3,870	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	745	1,065	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	225	75	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	520	990	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,135	1,190	1,945	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	85	345	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	745	220	530	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	350	610	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	70	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	205	130	255	150	110
54. History	370	200	170	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	2,470	4,120	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	315	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	85	835	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	550	655	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,210	1,205	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	13,940	6,210	7,730	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	125	550	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,085	7,165	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,230	2,190	2,040	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,725	815	905	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	375	515	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,375	895	475	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	90	125	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,850	1,100	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,485	685	840	475	365
25. Library science	170	20	145	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	265	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,730	11,945	1,785	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	200	155	45
14. Engineering	6,250	5,035	1,225	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,560	2,280	280	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,715	60	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	45	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,160	1,125	40	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	660	525	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	455	360	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	205	170	340	220	120
Health and related fields	11,130	2,955	8,180	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,750	2,185	7,560	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	430	275	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	930	1,120	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	375	970	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	385	265	120	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,250	32,410	33,840	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	6,990	6,865	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	3,545	810	2,740	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	3,550	805	2,740	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	580	845	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	70	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	420	770	800	265	530
Humanities	2,425	900	1,530	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	65	265	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	565	165	400	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	255	485	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	55	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	175	105	175	115	65
54. History	280	130	150	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,880	3,475	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	995	410	585	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,105	270	830	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,955	905	1,045	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	11,445	5,005	6,440	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	80	470	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,925	5,955	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,615	1,580	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	595	690	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	275	360	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	685	425	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	50	90	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,590	970	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,335	645	740	435	310
25. Library science	125	25	100	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	220	220	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,985	9,425	1,560	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	125	175	135	40
14. Engineering	5,215	4,130	1,085	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,815	235	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,305	55	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	880	845	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	450	470	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	295	315	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	160	150	250	160	90
Health and related fields	8,885	2,415	6,470	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	255	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,760	1,795	5,960	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	250	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	750	895	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	300	790	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	535	485	50
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,345	47,535	49,805	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,130	16,320	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,890	32,405	33,490	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	48,305	23,855	24,450	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	38,085	18,625	19,460	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	10,220	5,235	4,990	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,585	8,545	9,035	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,295	795	750	365	385
Philippines	2,015	730	1,280	125	55	65
India	2,290	1,055	1,235	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	690	435	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,550	1,175	1,370	15	10	10
France	65	40	20	10	0	0
Other	7,455	3,560	3,895	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,250	32,410	33,840	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,855	6,990	6,865	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,395	25,425	26,975	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,985	18,575	19,405	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	14,470	15,470	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,040	4,105	3,940	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,415	6,845	7,570	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,470	860	605	560	265	300
Philippines	1,835	650	1,190	110	45	65
India	1,885	885	1,005	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,200	995	1,205	20	10	10
France	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other	6,195	2,940	3,260	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,340	47,540	49,810	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	68,475	36,050	32,425	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	63,185	32,975	30,210	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,285	3,070	2,215	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	28,870	11,490	17,380	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	70.3	75.8	65.1	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,345	47,540	49,805	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,735	9,935	15,800	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	71,605	37,600	34,010	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,635	20,065	14,570	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,975	17,540	19,440	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,475	36,045	32,425	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,295	35,530	31,765	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	58,970	30,360	28,610	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,325	5,165	3,155	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,475	36,050	32,425	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	665	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,740	3,095	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,325	3,570	7,755	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,505	5,875	1,635	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	6,555	1,890	4,665	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,490	2,960	5,535	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	805	1,175	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,095	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,920	450	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	675	110	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	915	265	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,475	36,050	32,430	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,430	345	155	150	0
22 Utilities	785	570	215	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,855	4,890	965	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,465	2,660	800	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,785	625	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	7,315	3,590	3,725	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,200	1,625	575	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,110	685	430	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,910	1,280	1,640	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,670	1,020	655	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,965	4,270	2,690	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	60	55	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,045	805	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	6,030	2,245	3,790	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,535	2,225	7,310	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	595	665	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	2,010	2,310	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,130	1,585	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,750	2,255	2,495	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,185	32,975	30,210	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,430	1,855	2,580	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	6,900	5,025	1,875	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	51,595	25,910	25,680	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,595	25,910	25,685	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,815	21,260	23,555	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,185	3,490	1,690	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	915	315	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	370	245	120	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,495	30,940	27,555	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	25,105	19,895	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	980	1,900	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	8,185	3,535	4,650	465	130	335
Walked	1,140	450	695	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	475	345	135	310	225	75
Other method	820	530	290	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,500	30,940	27,555	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	8,590	3,770	4,820	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	25,495	13,825	11,670	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	16,285	8,875	7,405	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,865	2,520	2,345	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	3,260	1,945	1,315	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,495	30,940	27,560	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,015	2,160	855	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,810	6,030	3,780	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,850	10,405	9,440	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,360	5,510	5,845	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,950	3,865	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,880	3,765	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,590	38,515	35,080	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	72,820	38,190	34,630	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	72,125	37,870	34,255	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	71,925	37,770	34,160	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	200	105	100	180	40	140
Non-official languages	695	325	375	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	35	80	265	145	120
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	10	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	195	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	320	445	190	75	115
English and French	145	70	75	45	10	40
English and non-official language	580	240	340	140	70	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	38,515	35,080	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	70,275	36,930	33,345	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	435	205	230	270	135	135
French	755	325	430	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,070	1,030	1,040	725	425	305
Aboriginal	20	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,020	1,030	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,170	58,285	59,890	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	100,770	49,410	51,365	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	17,395	8,875	8,525	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	12,340	6,310	6,025	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,055	2,560	2,495	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,140	1,645	1,500	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	1,010	855	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	640	640	255	145	110
External migrants	1,915	915	995	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,170	55,275	56,895	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	62,445	30,160	32,280	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	49,735	25,115	24,615	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	29,570	14,885	14,680	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	20,160	10,225	9,940	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	11,400	5,855	5,550	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,600	2,520	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	6,285	3,255	3,025	780	405	375
External migrants	8,760	4,370	4,395	805	415	390