Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Milton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	101,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	75,880r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	34.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	32,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	31,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	2,520.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	40.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,710	50,210	51,505
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,190	14,020	13,170
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	9,015	4,650	4,370
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	10,130	5,250	4,885
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,045	4,125	3,920
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,985	32,345	33,640
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,850	3,010	2,840
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,560	2,405	2,155
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,410	2,505	2,905
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,435	3,740	4,695
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	10,605	4,925	5,675
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,960	5,040	4,920
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,520	3,950	3,575
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,920	2,755
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	4,340	2,165	2,180
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,625	1,685	1,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,540	3,845	4,695
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,405	1,580	1,825
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,195	1,035	1,160
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,310	635	675
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	815	335	480
85 years and over	x	x	x	820	260	550
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	270	75	190
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	50	5	45
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	26.7	27.9	25.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.9	64.4	65.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	8.4	7.7	9.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.8	0.5	1.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	33.5	32.9	34.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	34.7	34.3	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	31,325	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	7,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	31,325	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,220	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	100,575	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	74,525	36,190	38,335
Married or living common law	x	x	x	50,990	25,490	25,500
Married	x	x	x	46,040	23,025	23,020
Living common law	x	x	x	4,950	2,470	2,480
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	23,535	10,695	12,835
Never married	x	x	x	16,345	8,615	7,730
Separated	x	x	x	1,765	645	1,115
Divorced	x	x	x	2,935	975	1,955
Widowed	x	x	x	2,490	455	2,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,280	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,175	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,710	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,280	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,905	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,435	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,905	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,545	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,390	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	7,390	3,130	4,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	31,325	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	100,970	49,760	51,210
English only	x	x	x	91,130	45,720	45,410
French only	x	x	x	115	50	60
English and French	x	x	x	8,090	3,410	4,675
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,640	580	1,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	100,970	49,760	51,210
English	x	x	x	96,990	48,120	48,875
French	x	x	x	1,490	665	825
English and French	x	x	x	890	420	475
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,600	560	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,940	875	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	100,975	49,760	51,210
Single responses	x	x	x	96,015	47,295	48,720
Official languages	x	x	x	62,555	31,115	31,440
English	x	x	x	61,180	30,490	30,690
French	x	x	x	1,380	625	750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,460	16,180	17,275
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	33,455	16,180	17,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,185	1,595	1,590
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,580	1,570
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	2,890	1,455	1,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	465	210	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,050	870	1,175
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	25	40
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	110	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,760	750	1,015
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,230	615	615
Kannada	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	250	125	125
Tamil	x	x	x	700	345	350
Telugu	x	x	x	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	23,560	11,495	12,060
Albanian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,890	1,830	2,060
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,855	1,810	2,045
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Croatian	x	x	x	545	280	260
Czech	x	x	x	65	20	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Polish	x	x	x	1,925	885	1,040
Russian	x	x	x	460	205	260
Serbian	x	x	x	310	150	165
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	555	265	285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	145	75	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	320	145	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,380	6,650	6,730
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	12,475	6,195	6,275
Bengali	x	x	x	350	180	180
Gujarati	x	x	x	785	380	405
Hindi	x	x	x	885	430	450
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	40	15	20
Marathi	x	x	x	85	40	40
Nepali	x	x	x	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,905	945	960
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Urdu	x	x	x	8,095	4,040	4,055
Iranian languages	x	x	x	870	435	430
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	670	335	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,335	2,565	2,775
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,030	535	500
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,395	680	715
Romanian	x	x	x	370	175	190
Spanish	x	x	x	2,540	1,170	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	330	160	170
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	245	120	130
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	5
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	100	50	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,765	805	960
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,745	795	950
Cantonese	x	x	x	540	240	295
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,095	500	595
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	140	65	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	185	100	90
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,960	2,465	2,495
English and French	x	x	x	330	150	185
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,375	2,205	2,170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	100,970	49,760	51,210
Single responses	x	x	x	90,675	44,620	46,055
Official languages	x	x	x	74,550	36,865	37,685
English	x	x	x	73,870	36,540	37,335
French	x	x	x	680	320	355
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,130	7,760	8,370
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,130	7,760	8,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,575	760	815
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,565	760	805
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,470	715	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	105	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	745	335	410
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	660	295	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	630	305	325
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tamil	x	x	x	395	190	205
Telugu	x	x	x	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,285	5,455	5,825
Albanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,620	785	830
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	845	410	430
Russian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Serbian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,285	3,545	3,740
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,835	3,325	3,510
Bengali	x	x	x	225	105	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	445	210	235
Hindi	x	x	x	380	180	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,010	505	510
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Urdu	x	x	x	4,580	2,230	2,350
Iranian languages	x	x	x	440	220	225
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,045	1,155
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Portuguese	x	x	x	350	165	185
Romanian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,485	710	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	195	100	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,080	515	565
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,075	515	560
Cantonese	x	x	x	270	130	145
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	755	365	390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,295	5,140	5,160
English and French	x	x	x	275	140	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,725	4,870	4,855
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	270	115	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	100,975	49,760	51,215
None	x	x	x	79,195	39,260	39,930
English	x	x	x	8,505	4,240	4,265
French	x	x	x	1,065	450	610
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,765	5,600	6,170
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,765	5,600	6,165
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	190	95	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	73,415	35,625	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,805	33,960	35,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,790	53,321	34,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,810	33,960	35,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,024	45,844	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,105	32,300	31,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,288	53,970	33,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,380	19,515	27,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,321	603	3,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,110	29,895	28,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,251	55,372	36,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	73,435	35,645	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,825	34,040	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,130	62,433	42,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,835	34,050	35,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,785	50,044	35,879
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,145	32,360	31,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,489	63,055	41,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,260	19,605	27,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,777	4,326	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,150	29,980	28,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,198	62,780	42,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	73,440	35,645	37,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,015	18,280	13,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	64,062	70,720	56,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	72,309	79,982	62,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.6	96.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	84.9	88.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.4	4.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without total income	x	x	x	3,610	1,660	1,945
With total income	x	x	x	69,805	33,960	35,845
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,785	4,135	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,010	3,530	5,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,015	2,865	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,255	2,585	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,550	2,865	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,000	2,950	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,280	2,850	2,430
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,385	2,545	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,595	2,080	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,170	1,895	1,275
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,755	5,660	2,095
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,735	4,090	1,645
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,025	1,570	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,600	1,660	1,940
With after-tax income	x	x	x	69,815	33,960	35,850
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,965	4,195	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,440	3,710	5,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,255	3,405	4,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,915	3,340	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,335	3,990	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,190	3,905	3,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,510	3,205	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,590	2,720	1,870
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,615	5,495	2,120
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,890	1,945	950
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,600	1,160	440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,120	2,390	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	73,415	35,620	37,790
Without employment income	x	x	x	15,305	5,730	9,575
With employment income	x	x	x	58,110	29,895	28,215
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	79.2	83.9	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,010	2,560	3,450
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,975	1,630	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,460	2,770	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,085	2,195	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,770	2,005	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,225	2,355	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,040	2,555	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,615	2,605	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,865	2,310	1,560
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,060	8,905	4,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,290	1,930	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,890	1,740	1,150
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,880	5,235	1,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,206	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	5,335	2,425	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	48,667	54,640	43,947
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	41,979	46,318	38,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	5,345	2,435	2,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	56,465	61,098	52,593
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,199	49,310	43,598
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	100,575	49,630	50,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	38,755	18,785	19,975
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,570	2,710	2,860
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,515	3,085	3,430
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,785	3,720	4,065
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,715	4,240	4,475
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,170	5,030	5,145
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	61,825	30,850	30,970
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,390	5,595	5,795
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,295	6,145	6,145
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,720	6,815	6,900
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,310	7,175	7,135
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,105	5,120	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	100,575	49,630	50,940
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,905	15,895	15,005
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,970	5,670	5,300
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,675	30,055	31,620
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,000	3,680	4,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,855	4,230	4,630
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,445	1,775	1,675
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,735	2,190	2,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	675	270	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	7.3	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,570	2,235	2,335
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,660	865	795
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	505	265	235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,680	1,265	1,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	230	105	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.9	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	100,625	49,680	50,945
Official languages	x	x	x	98,990	49,090	49,895
English	x	x	x	98,850	49,030	49,815
French	x	x	x	8,250	3,340	4,915
Non-official languages	x	x	x	43,795	21,165	22,635
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	43,790	21,160	22,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,530	2,390	2,140
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,485	2,380	2,105
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	4,105	2,180	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	170	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	30	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	35	30
Maltese	x	x	x	115	65	55
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	560	245	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	535	225	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,590	1,060	1,525
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	55	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,405	965	1,440
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,850	960	895
Kannada	x	x	x	100	60	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	370	195	175
Tamil	x	x	x	1,125	575	550
Telugu	x	x	x	375	200	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30,970	15,060	15,910
Albanian	x	x	x	175	80	90
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,420	2,170	2,250
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,410	2,165	2,245
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Croatian	x	x	x	815	430	390
Czech	x	x	x	110	40	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	105	110
Polish	x	x	x	2,060	940	1,120
Russian	x	x	x	690	360	330
Serbian	x	x	x	370	190	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	320	165	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	885	410	475
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	25	40
Danish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	200	90	110
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	565	280	290
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	355	160	200
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	18,120	8,970	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	17,165	8,490	8,675
Bengali	x	x	x	565	280	285
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,075	485	585
Hindi	x	x	x	3,490	1,650	1,840
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	85	40	50
Marathi	x	x	x	85	50	30
Nepali	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,670	1,880	1,785
Sindhi	x	x	x	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	225	105	120
Urdu	x	x	x	11,235	5,655	5,580
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,130	570	560
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	325	155	170
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	855	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,290	3,420	3,870
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,965	950	1,015
Romanian	x	x	x	460	220	240
Spanish	x	x	x	3,370	1,460	1,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	475	230	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	730	325	400
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	175	80	100
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	20
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	105	55	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dinka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	335	120	220
American Sign Language	x	x	x	270	105	165
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,955	900	1,050
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,930	890	1,040
Cantonese	x	x	x	760	375	380
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,235	530	710
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	255	120	135
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	100,625	49,675	50,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	91,675	45,385	46,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	29,160	14,775	14,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	62,515	30,610	31,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,950	4,290	4,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	100,625	49,680	50,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	62,440	31,035	31,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,270	18,215	19,060
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,525	2,790	2,735
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,045	1,975	2,065
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,410	4,235	4,175
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	13,705	6,465	7,235
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	7,595	3,615	3,980
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,115	2,850	3,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,590	2,745	2,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	910	425	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,275	18,215	19,060
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,580	2,395	2,185
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,200	3,650	3,550
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,945	3,055	3,895
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,630	7,770	7,865
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,915	1,350	1,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,270	18,210	19,060
Americas	x	x	x	5,275	2,520	2,755
Brazil	x	x	x	260	110	155
Colombia	x	x	x	685	315	370
El Salvador	x	x	x	120	70	55
Guyana	x	x	x	340	160	175
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	975	450	530
Mexico	x	x	x	265	130	135
Peru	x	x	x	210	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	510	275	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	935	465	470
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	955	450	505
Europe	x	x	x	7,745	3,845	3,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	195	95	100
Croatia	x	x	x	260	170	90
France	x	x	x	80	40	40
Germany	x	x	x	235	140	95
Greece	x	x	x	95	45	50
Hungary	x	x	x	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	170	70	100
Italy	x	x	x	555	270	285
Netherlands	x	x	x	120	70	50
Poland	x	x	x	1,385	625	760
Portugal	x	x	x	730	350	375
Romania	x	x	x	370	195	180
Russian Federation	x	x	x	195	100	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	95	50	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	205	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,155	1,110	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	795	380	415
Africa	x	x	x	2,785	1,385	1,395
Algeria	x	x	x	30	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	1,220	625	595
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kenya	x	x	x	120	45	70
Morocco	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	295	160	135
Somalia	x	x	x	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	870	425	445
Asia	x	x	x	21,385	10,415	10,970
Afghanistan	x	x	x	470	260	215
Bangladesh	x	x	x	350	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	955	425	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	250	100	150
India	x	x	x	4,660	2,245	2,410
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	140	80	65
Iraq	x	x	x	895	485	410
Japan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	310	130	185
Lebanon	x	x	x	230	125	105
Pakistan	x	x	x	7,270	3,650	3,620
Philippines	x	x	x	2,450	1,050	1,400
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	680	340	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	145	80	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	430	190	240
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,080	1,050	1,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,590	2,740	2,845
Americas	x	x	x	750	375	375
Brazil	x	x	x	60	20	35
Colombia	x	x	x	100	40	60
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mexico	x	x	x	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	250	130	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	145	70	70
Europe	x	x	x	335	160	175
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	95	30	60
Africa	x	x	x	675	340	335
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	415	210	205
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	45	35
Somalia	x	x	x	30	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	80	40	45
Asia	x	x	x	3,815	1,860	1,955
Afghanistan	x	x	x	55	40	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	150	75	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	0	10
India	x	x	x	855	415	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	390	210	175
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,215	605	610
Philippines	x	x	x	470	170	305
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	30	25
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	150	85	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	0	15
Australia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	100,625	49,675	50,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	38,625	18,860	19,760
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	30,465	15,135	15,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	31,540	15,680	15,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	32,075	15,600	16,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	18,795	9,595	9,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,455	4,710	1,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	12,340	4,885	7,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	9,295	3,860	5,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,775	2,040	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	100,625	49,680	50,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	980	515	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	870	470	400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	570	280	290
Métis	x	x	x	290	180	110
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	99,650	49,165	50,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	100,630	49,680	50,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	260	115	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	100,360	49,565	50,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	100,625	49,675	50,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	85	45	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	65	25	35
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,395	640	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,360	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	950	415	535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	385	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	99,145	48,990	50,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	100,625	49,680	50,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	45,685	22,420	23,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	22,530	11,210	11,320
Chinese	x	x	x	2,385	1,130	1,250
Black	x	x	x	5,125	2,520	2,605
Filipino	x	x	x	4,150	1,825	2,325
Latin American	x	x	x	2,490	1,065	1,425
Arab	x	x	x	3,775	2,020	1,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	895	410	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,000	515	485
Korean	x	x	x	515	260	260
Japanese	x	x	x	345	180	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	985	500	490
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,490	780	710
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	54,945	27,260	27,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	100,625	49,680	50,945
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,480	685	795
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,045	460	590
Inuit	x	x	x	35	10	20
Métis	x	x	x	435	225	210
Other North American origins	x	x	x	19,010	9,400	9,610
Acadian	x	x	x	90	35	50
American	x	x	x	965	470	490
Canadian	x	x	x	18,290	9,030	9,260
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	45	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	51,625	25,480	26,145
British Isles origins	x	x	x	29,640	14,405	15,235
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	0	10
English	x	x	x	16,265	7,835	8,430
Irish	x	x	x	12,365	5,980	6,385
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	13,490	6,530	6,960
Welsh	x	x	x	1,100	515	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,625	1,235	1,385
French origins	x	x	x	5,700	2,675	3,025
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,690	2,670	3,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,155	4,450	4,705
Austrian	x	x	x	465	275	195
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	265	165	105
Dutch	x	x	x	2,650	1,275	1,375
Flemish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,225	3,000	3,225
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	235	110	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,375	695	680
Danish	x	x	x	340	155	190
Finnish	x	x	x	380	205	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	85	45	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Swedish	x	x	x	350	185	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	9,370	4,535	4,835
Bulgarian	x	x	x	130	85	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Czech	x	x	x	245	85	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	105	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	835	365	475
Latvian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	165	85	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	4,825	2,360	2,465
Romanian	x	x	x	730	390	345
Russian	x	x	x	840	410	425
Slovak	x	x	x	185	80	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,460	1,220	1,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	15	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,610	8,330	8,280
Albanian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Bosnian	x	x	x	190	80	115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,275	650	625
Cypriot	x	x	x	45	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	955	445	515
Italian	x	x	x	7,485	3,865	3,620
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	470	235	230
Maltese	x	x	x	635	335	300
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,480	2,330	2,150
Serbian	x	x	x	535	280	255
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	270	155	110
Spanish	x	x	x	1,715	745	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	110	40	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	0	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	250	135	120
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	105	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	90	35	55
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	4,515	2,230	2,285
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	360	155	205
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	130	50	80
Dominican	x	x	x	80	30	45
Grenadian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,595	1,275	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	15	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	800	425	380
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	595	280	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	105	50	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,150	1,965	2,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	155	95	60
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	305	130	170
Chilean	x	x	x	220	90	130
Colombian	x	x	x	1,115	495	615
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	160	70	90
Guatemalan	x	x	x	120	50	75
Guyanese	x	x	x	705	350	355
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	20	20
Honduran	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	480	245	240
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	325	150	175
Salvadorean	x	x	x	150	55	100
Uruguayan	x	x	x	90	45	45
Venezuelan	x	x	x	215	115	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	125	55	65
African origins	x	x	x	4,590	2,295	2,285
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	945	470	470
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	290	155	140
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	295	150	145
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	25	50
North African origins	x	x	x	1,975	1,010	965
Algerian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	165	75	90
Dinka	x	x	x	15	15	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,715	900	810
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	20	50
Sudanese	x	x	x	55	35	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	795	390	405
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	55	20	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	130	60	75
South African	x	x	x	170	80	90
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	40	25
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	100	60	45
Other African origins	x	x	x	905	435	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	95	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	815	400	415
Asian origins	x	x	x	36,965	18,360	18,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,340	2,840	2,500
Afghan	x	x	x	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	650	360	295
Armenian	x	x	x	135	60	80
Assyrian	x	x	x	220	140	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	465	260	200
Iraqi	x	x	x	950	515	435
Israeli	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	20	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	755	370	385
Palestinian	x	x	x	590	325	260
Pashtun	x	x	x	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	300	160	145
Tajik	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	385	180	205
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	260	140	125
South Asian origins	x	x	x	22,300	11,170	11,130
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	265	115	150
Bengali	x	x	x	195	90	105
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	12,455	6,210	6,245
Goan	x	x	x	145	75	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	35	10	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	7,845	3,975	3,875
Punjabi	x	x	x	935	445	485
Sinhalese	x	x	x	70	35	40
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	895	450	445
Tamil	x	x	x	305	190	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,510	770	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,685	4,550	5,135
Burmese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese	x	x	x	3,640	1,785	1,860
Filipino	x	x	x	4,485	2,040	2,440
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Japanese	x	x	x	500	255	245
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	600	300	300
Laotian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Malaysian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	25	0	25
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	785	345	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	510	250	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	510	250	265
Oceania origins	x	x	x	135	55	80
Australian	x	x	x	90	25	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	26,790	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	4,540	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,485	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	30,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	29,895	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	710	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	30,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	31,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	945	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,881	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	579,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	594,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,526	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	73,435	35,645	37,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,690	4,165	4,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,635	8,895	8,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,110	22,580	24,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,230	2,270	965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,605	995	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,620	1,270	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,845	7,260	8,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,890	905	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,140	12,150	13,990
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,105	8,160	9,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,665	715	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	620	260	360
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,340	2,745	2,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,140	26,665	28,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,990	1,605	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,120	5,720	5,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,025	19,340	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,390	1,690	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,225	755	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,160	935	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,645	6,210	7,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,600	735	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,395	10,710	12,680
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,135	7,180	8,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,460	605	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	545	225	320
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,925	2,510	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	330	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	73,435	35,640	37,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,325	13,060	13,270
Education	x	x	x	2,515	465	2,055
13. Education	x	x	x	2,520	460	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,515	675	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	280	245	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,235	430	805
Humanities	x	x	x	2,890	885	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	235	30	200
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	750	135	615
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,165	360	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	70	35
54. History	x	x	x	370	190	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,325	1,900	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	630	245	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,145	75	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	15	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	970	225	745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,560	1,070	1,495
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,195	5,450	6,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	620	85	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,560	5,355	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,390	1,010	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,050	350	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	660	290	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	565	335	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,130	2,160	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,590	1,900	685
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	420	225	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,335	7,415	920
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	410	295	115
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,495	2,860	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,555	1,440	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	965	950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,295	1,270	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	480	310	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	190	130	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,185	1,150	4,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	620	290	330
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,415	800	3,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,150	1,175	975
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	925	220	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	850	605	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	330	310	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,140	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,115	7,330	6,785
Education	x	x	x	2,155	385	1,770
13. Education	x	x	x	2,155	385	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,300	555	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	210	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,050	345	710
Humanities	x	x	x	2,420	715	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	660	110	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	965	275	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	85	55	30
54. History	x	x	x	305	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,545	1,610	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,000	55	945
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	800	235	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	865	195	675
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,045	4,925	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	570	85	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,465	4,830	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,005	780	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	900	265	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	570	240	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	435	245	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,940	2,050	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,505	1,830	675
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	355	195	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,020	6,155	865
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	360	255	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,125	2,515	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,275	1,170	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	805	795	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	445	435	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	405	250	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	240	140	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	170	105	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,415	975	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	535	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,750	690	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	45	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,765	930	830
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	715	150	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	745	500	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	275	250	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	73,435	35,640	37,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,325	13,060	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,110	22,585	24,530
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,635	14,975	16,660
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,445	13,875	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,190	1,095	1,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	15,475	7,610	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,370	760	615
Philippines	x	x	x	1,325	495	830
India	x	x	x	2,435	1,155	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,145	685	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	465	215	250
France	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other	x	x	x	8,695	4,280	4,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,135	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,110	7,330	6,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,025	19,340	21,680
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,620	12,900	14,720
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,780	12,010	13,770
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,840	885	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,405	6,440	6,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,260	675	585
Philippines	x	x	x	1,160	430	725
India	x	x	x	2,145	990	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	805	475	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	380	170	205
France	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other	x	x	x	7,610	3,665	3,940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	73,440	35,640	37,800
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,085	28,805	26,280
Employed	x	x	x	51,970	27,375	24,590
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,115	1,425	1,690
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	18,355	6,840	11,515
Participation rate	x	x	x	75.0	80.8	69.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	70.8	76.8	65.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.7	4.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	73,435	35,640	37,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	17,280	6,350	10,935
Worked	x	x	x	56,155	29,290	26,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	32,655	18,715	13,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	23,500	10,575	12,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.8	45.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,085	28,805	26,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	990	415	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,090	28,390	25,700
Employee	x	x	x	48,720	24,975	23,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,370	3,415	1,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,085	28,800	26,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	995	415	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,090	28,390	25,705
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,765	4,780	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,860	3,310	6,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,730	4,570	1,160
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,660	520	2,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,725	1,950	4,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,310	565	750
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,520	5,270	6,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,015	5,600	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	420	295	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,085	1,525	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,085	28,805	26,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	995	415	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,090	28,390	25,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	215	95	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	85	65	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	290	195	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,135	2,700	435
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,495	3,840	1,655
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,585	2,125	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,500	3,265	3,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,465	2,485	980
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,430	930	500
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,385	2,075	2,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	995	525	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,970	2,985	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	175	55	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,135	1,145	990
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,375	1,145	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,660	705	3,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	765	400	365
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,705	1,230	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,875	835	1,040
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,840	1,580	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,970	27,375	24,590
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,570	1,765	1,800
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,375	3,910	1,460
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,775	21,530	21,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,775	21,535	21,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,395	4,860	6,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,485	2,455	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,820	14,155	11,665
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	48,145	25,445	22,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	39,735	21,695	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,545	965	1,585
Public transit	x	x	x	4,155	2,030	2,125
Walked	x	x	x	1,065	440	625
Bicycle	x	x	x	185	130	60
Other method	x	x	x	465	190	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	48,150	25,450	22,705
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,380	4,000	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,885	4,800	5,085
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,055	7,265	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,700	3,850	2,850
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,125	5,530	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	48,145	25,445	22,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,845	2,945	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,525	4,995	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,535	7,010	7,520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,385	4,320	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,355	2,460	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,520	3,710	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	57,695	30,005	27,695
Single responses	x	x	x	56,750	29,555	27,200
Official languages	x	x	x	56,350	29,375	26,975
English	x	x	x	56,095	29,300	26,790
French	x	x	x	255	70	185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	400	180	220
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	400	180	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	35	0	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	0	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	950	450	500
English and French	x	x	x	320	130	195
English and non-official language	x	x	x	615	315	300
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	57,700	30,005	27,695
None	x	x	x	54,590	28,505	26,085
English	x	x	x	405	165	235
French	x	x	x	1,025	380	650
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,640	930	715
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,640	925	715
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	99,095	48,910	50,185
Non-movers	x	x	x	85,810	42,410	43,400
Movers	x	x	x	13,280	6,500	6,780
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,510	2,600	2,905
Migrants	x	x	x	7,775	3,900	3,875
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,705	3,380	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,335	3,185	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	370	195	175
External migrants	x	x	x	1,065	520	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	91,615	45,020	46,595
Non-movers	x	x	x	45,130	22,290	22,835
Movers	x	x	x	46,490	22,730	23,760
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,730	8,145	8,580
Migrants	x	x	x	29,760	14,580	15,180
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,290	11,920	12,370
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,060	11,345	11,715
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,230	570	655
External migrants	x	x	x	5,470	2,665	2,805