Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	178,427	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	172,312r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	81,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	74,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	1,074.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	166.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	178,425	86,135	92,290
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,420	14,095	13,320
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,715	4,475	4,240
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,585	4,900	4,685
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,115	4,720	4,395
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	123,975	60,170	63,805
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,420	4,780	4,635
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,495	6,095	6,400
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	13,630	6,835	6,795
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	13,105	6,475	6,635
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	12,525	5,985	6,540
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,320	5,990	6,325
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	12,710	6,050	6,660
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	13,590	6,405	7,185
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,750	6,130	6,625
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,420	5,415	6,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,030	11,870	15,165
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,770	4,550	5,215
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,885	3,195	3,690
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,480	2,010	2,475
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,050	1,240	1,810
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,850	880	1,970
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,770	580	1,190
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	835	245	595
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	200	45	160
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.4	16.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.5	69.9	69.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.1	13.8	16.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.5	39.4	41.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	74,710	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	37,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	36,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	74,710	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	20,045	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	27,190	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	175,915	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	151,005	72,035	78,970
Married or living common law	x	x	x	85,900	42,915	42,985
Married	x	x	x	69,410	34,690	34,715
Living common law	x	x	x	16,495	8,220	8,275
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	65,105	29,125	35,980
Never married	x	x	x	44,890	22,930	21,960
Separated	x	x	x	3,285	1,300	1,980
Divorced	x	x	x	8,990	3,310	5,680
Widowed	x	x	x	7,940	1,580	6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	51,355	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	26,990	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,715	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	51,355	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	42,320	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	34,070	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	9,035	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,315	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	21,150	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	21,170	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,695	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,150	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,035	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	33,620	15,335	18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	74,705	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	49,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	29,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	24,335	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	20,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	176,905	85,495	91,405
English only	x	x	x	161,760	79,325	82,435
French only	x	x	x	40	15	20
English and French	x	x	x	14,585	5,930	8,660
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	515	230	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	176,905	85,495	91,410
English	x	x	x	175,340	84,720	90,625
French	x	x	x	870	470	400
English and French	x	x	x	215	105	110
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	480	200	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	975	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	176,900	85,495	91,405
Single responses	x	x	x	175,925	84,995	90,930
Official languages	x	x	x	169,245	81,430	87,810
English	x	x	x	168,400	80,980	87,415
French	x	x	x	850	455	395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,680	3,565	3,115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,640	3,545	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,015	565	445
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	975	545	425
Amharic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arabic	x	x	x	875	495	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	535	220	315
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	455	180	275
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	100	80
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tamil	x	x	x	80	45	30
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,605	1,250
Albanian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	420	235	195
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	415	230	185
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	25	20	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	180	100	80
Serbian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	345	210	140
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dutch	x	x	x	50	35	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	190	110	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,280	760	525
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,005	605	400
Bengali	x	x	x	295	200	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hindi	x	x	x	130	75	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	210	120	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	135	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	665	330	335
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Spanish	x	x	x	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	55	30	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,325	690	635
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,305	680	620
Cantonese	x	x	x	230	135	95
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	910	460	450
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	980	500	475
English and French	x	x	x	275	125	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	645	345	295
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	176,900	85,495	91,410
Single responses	x	x	x	175,240	84,645	90,590
Official languages	x	x	x	171,805	82,860	88,945
English	x	x	x	171,425	82,685	88,740
French	x	x	x	380	175	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,435	1,785	1,645
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,430	1,790	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	685	350	340
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	655	330	325
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	590	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	225	90	130
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,230	675	555
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	25	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	675	395	275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	515	310	205
Bengali	x	x	x	145	100	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	100	55	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	865	455	410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	850	450	405
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	60	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	660	345	315
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,665	850	820
English and French	x	x	x	195	90	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,405	725	675
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	176,905	85,495	91,405
None	x	x	x	170,920	82,560	88,365
English	x	x	x	1,760	920	840
French	x	x	x	1,650	680	975
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,475	1,295	1,180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,430	1,270	1,160
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	148,565	71,065	77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	143,565	68,595	74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,158	45,613	32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	143,595	68,605	75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,767	39,377	29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	127,650	62,640	65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,946	45,700	31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,100	41,030	58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,879	6,439	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,430	55,530	54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,765	46,140	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	143,830	68,690	75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,313	64,476	41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	143,865	68,695	75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,105	50,364	34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	127,905	62,695	65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,782	65,628	40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,885	40,860	58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,818	7,694	7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	110,430	55,525	54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,331	64,101	40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	57,750	30,030	27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,058	65,267	50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,653	83,758	58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.7	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.5	80.0	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.3	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	148,565	71,065	77,500
Without total income	x	x	x	5,000	2,465	2,535
With total income	x	x	x	143,565	68,595	74,970
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,130	7,170	9,955
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,095	8,605	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,985	7,355	11,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,540	7,120	9,415
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,310	6,780	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,725	5,810	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,185	4,965	4,215
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,055	3,915	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,265	3,290	2,970
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,760	2,765	1,995
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,530	10,815	3,710
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,035	6,460	2,575
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,495	4,355	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	148,570	71,060	77,505
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,970	2,465	2,505
With after-tax income	x	x	x	143,600	68,600	75,000
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,815	7,270	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,215	9,150	14,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	22,650	9,030	13,620
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	21,215	9,385	11,830
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,935	8,070	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,375	6,800	5,575
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,245	4,975	4,270
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,605	3,835	2,765
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,545	10,075	3,470
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,745	2,500	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,460	1,840	615
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,340	5,730	1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	148,570	71,065	77,505
Without employment income	x	x	x	38,140	15,530	22,610
With employment income	x	x	x	110,425	55,530	54,895
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.3	78.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,215	6,480	7,740
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,745	3,305	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,680	5,450	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,515	4,860	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,390	4,635	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,590	4,710	5,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,560	4,290	4,265
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,105	3,895	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,755	3,160	2,590
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,865	14,735	7,135
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,425	2,845	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,075	2,395	1,685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,365	9,500	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	74,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	28,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	51,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	51,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	29,560	13,685	15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,677	32,073	29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,967	28,949	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	29,650	13,525	16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,700	47,517	38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,314	38,236	32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	175,920	85,115	90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	74,275	34,190	40,085
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,980	7,900	9,080
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,305	6,160	8,145
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,400	6,050	7,350
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,005	6,550	7,455
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	15,575	7,525	8,050
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	101,640	50,920	50,715
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,965	8,300	8,665
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	18,240	9,050	9,195
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	20,760	10,315	10,445
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	22,470	11,340	11,130
In the top decile	x	x	x	23,205	11,925	11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	175,915	85,115	90,805
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	32,685	16,780	15,905
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,585	5,410	5,175
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	117,970	56,985	60,990
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,260	11,345	13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,095	9,720	12,375
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,210	2,655	2,550
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,895	985	910
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,715	5,925	7,790
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,170	1,135	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.6	11.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.9	18.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	10.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	10.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,475	6,875	7,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,055	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,120	600	515
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,925	5,090	5,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	495	195	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	11.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,835
Official languages	x	x	x	175,380	84,940	90,445
English	x	x	x	175,335	84,920	90,415
French	x	x	x	14,530	5,880	8,650
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,085	5,165	4,920
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	55	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,005	5,135	4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,320	720	600
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,255	690	560
Amharic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,190	655	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	650	245	400
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	20	50
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	100	65	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	520	170	350
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	310	165	140
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	175	110	75
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,860	2,575	2,290
Albanian	x	x	x	130	65	60
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	625	340	285
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	620	340	275
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Czech	x	x	x	40	15	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	50	15
Russian	x	x	x	395	195	200
Serbian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Welsh	x	x	x	35	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,045	535	510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	25	15
Danish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dutch	x	x	x	80	35	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	780	395	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	25	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Swedish	x	x	x	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,525	895	635
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,230	745	480
Bengali	x	x	x	355	235	120
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	30	15
Hindi	x	x	x	440	265	175
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	170	105	65
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	195	115	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Urdu	x	x	x	255	160	95
Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	140	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pashto	x	x	x	50	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,650	790	860
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	235	125	110
Portuguese	x	x	x	285	140	150
Romanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Spanish	x	x	x	1,255	590	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	100	45	60
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	650	350	300
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	60	50	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	60	35	20
Igbo	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	50	10	45
Swahili	x	x	x	170	100	70
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	175	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	460	195	265
American Sign Language	x	x	x	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	105	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,535	840	695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,490	815	680
Cantonese	x	x	x	270	165	105
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,165	600	570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Burmese	x	x	x	25	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	45	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	176,105	85,265	90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	169,860	81,840	88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	31,605	16,400	15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	138,255	65,435	72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,245	3,430	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	165,750	79,715	86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,480	3,880	3,600
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,705	920	785
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	520	250	270
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	795	410	390
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,985	1,015	970
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	650	305	345
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,335	715	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,470	1,280	1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,865	1,670	1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,485	3,880	3,605
Under 5 years	x	x	x	855	455	400
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,305	670	635
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,170	605	565
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,650	1,900	1,745
45 years and over	x	x	x	510	255	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,485	3,880	3,605
Americas	x	x	x	1,285	595	685
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	105	50	65
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	20	40
Mexico	x	x	x	50	20	30
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	775	360	415
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	215	115	100
Europe	x	x	x	2,370	1,355	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	15	25
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	80	45	35
Germany	x	x	x	170	100	75
Greece	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hungary	x	x	x	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	125	65	60
Italy	x	x	x	50	35	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	30	20	10
Poland	x	x	x	50	35	15
Portugal	x	x	x	95	45	50
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	125	75	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,170	675	495
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	320	195	130
Africa	x	x	x	870	460	410
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	125	80	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	55	25	25
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	140	80	65
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	435	220	215
Asia	x	x	x	2,910	1,450	1,460
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	600	305	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	35	20
India	x	x	x	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	65	35	30
Iraq	x	x	x	155	75	75
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	145	85	60
Philippines	x	x	x	395	135	255
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	260	120	135
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	450	240	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,470	1,285	1,190
Americas	x	x	x	280	145	135
Brazil	x	x	x	20	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	20	20
Europe	x	x	x	365	225	135
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	105	70	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	135	85	45
Africa	x	x	x	435	225	205
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	105	55	50
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	160	85	75
Asia	x	x	x	1,370	675	685
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	15	20
Iraq	x	x	x	55	35	20
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	40	20	10
Philippines	x	x	x	260	100	165
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	245	115	130
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	150	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	0	20
Australia	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,015	5,900	5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	7,680	3,960	3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	157,410	75,415	82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,850	3,000	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,125	1,660	1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,440	980	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,685	680	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,335	610	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,360	705	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,895	2,715	3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,505	2,535	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,555	1,630	1,920
Métis	x	x	x	1,280	585	695
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	670	320	350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	340	155	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	170,210	82,550	87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,440	1,165	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	173,660	84,105	89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,410	615	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,360	610	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	820	370	450
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	265	110	150
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,175	3,750	4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,930	3,650	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,045	2,765	3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	970	510	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	910	375	540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	245	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	20	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	166,520	80,905	85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	176,105	85,270	90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	8,325	4,400	3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,810	1,075	735
Chinese	x	x	x	1,810	1,005	810
Black	x	x	x	1,720	900	815
Filipino	x	x	x	640	225	415
Latin American	x	x	x	505	245	260
Arab	x	x	x	1,045	575	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	220	125	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	210	95	115
Korean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	175	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	167,785	80,865	86,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	176,110	85,270	90,835
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,585	4,360	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,040	3,190	3,845
Inuit	x	x	x	1,400	585	815
Métis	x	x	x	1,445	700	750
Other North American origins	x	x	x	85,420	40,925	44,495
Acadian	x	x	x	325	160	165
American	x	x	x	995	515	480
Canadian	x	x	x	83,030	39,715	43,315
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	2,130	1,055	1,070
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	108,710	52,485	56,230
British Isles origins	x	x	x	103,175	49,710	53,465
Channel Islander	x	x	x	50	20	35
Cornish	x	x	x	25	10	15
English	x	x	x	72,125	34,595	37,530
Irish	x	x	x	52,860	25,150	27,705
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	15,060	7,225	7,835
Welsh	x	x	x	2,340	1,155	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,085	1,445	1,640
French origins	x	x	x	8,840	4,225	4,615
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,830	4,220	4,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	5,820	2,795	3,025
Austrian	x	x	x	240	115	125
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Dutch	x	x	x	1,035	475	560
Flemish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,555	2,160	2,400
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	170	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,820	845	975
Danish	x	x	x	305	165	135
Finnish	x	x	x	130	40	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	120	55	65
Norwegian	x	x	x	710	345	365
Swedish	x	x	x	490	185	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	180	95	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	2,555	1,280	1,280
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	30	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	230	95	140
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	925	485	435
Romanian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Russian	x	x	x	595	315	285
Slovak	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	770	420	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	20	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,645	1,280	1,365
Albanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	70	45	35
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	130	85
Italian	x	x	x	925	505	420
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	715	335	380
Serbian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	590	230	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	520	270	250
Basque	x	x	x	60	35	20
Jewish	x	x	x	100	40	55
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	275	145	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	605	310	295
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	135	85	50
Dominican	x	x	x	15	15	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	630	275	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chilean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Colombian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Honduran	x	x	x	15	0	20
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mexican	x	x	x	105	35	70
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	45	15	30
African origins	x	x	x	1,990	1,100	890
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	615	350	265
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	125	70	55
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	295	150	145
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	55	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	25	0
North African origins	x	x	x	465	290	175
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	180	110	70
Libyan	x	x	x	160	85	75
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	35	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	80	60	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	435	230	200
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	40	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
South African	x	x	x	70	40	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Zambian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	60	15	50
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	15	30
Other African origins	x	x	x	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	485	245	240
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,775	3,555	3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,770	900	870
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	255	145	110
Armenian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Iraqi	x	x	x	140	65	75
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	125	75	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	510	245	265
Palestinian	x	x	x	70	50	25
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Syrian	x	x	x	265	115	145
Tajik	x	x	x	55	20	45
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	85	60	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,880	1,085	800
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	240	155	85
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	55	40	15
East Indian	x	x	x	1,160	650	510
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	95	60	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	210	125	90
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	80	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	40	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,185	1,595	1,595
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	2,080	1,130	955
Filipino	x	x	x	745	280	470
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Japanese	x	x	x	90	25	65
Karen	x	x	x	35	25	10
Korean	x	x	x	85	35	45
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	110	60	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	140	60	85
Australian	x	x	x	100	40	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	24,155	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	71,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	74,850	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	31,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	20,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,495	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,150	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,925	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	28,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	74,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	74,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	73,450	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	21,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	11,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	74,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	71,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	74,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	41,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	74,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	12,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	13,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	14,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	74,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	57,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,337	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	310,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	345,034	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	148,715	71,145	77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,855	10,515	10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	37,990	18,705	19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	89,870	41,925	47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,935	8,440	3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,810	3,280	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,125	5,165	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	36,745	15,075	21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,985	1,675	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	37,210	16,730	20,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,910	10,470	13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,625	780	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,070	580	485
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,885	3,770	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,720	1,135	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	101,700	48,985	52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,420	4,575	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,275	11,080	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,005	33,335	38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,695	6,275	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,175	2,415	1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,525	3,855	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,615	12,200	17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,745	1,250	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	30,945	13,610	17,335
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,640	8,580	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	935	460	470
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,670	3,120	4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,340	830	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	148,715	71,145	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	58,840	29,220	29,620
Education	x	x	x	7,020	1,950	5,070
13. Education	x	x	x	7,015	1,950	5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,120	955	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	395	310	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,720	645	1,080
Humanities	x	x	x	3,970	1,550	2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	330	85	240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,165	400	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	35	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	330	160	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	405	200	205
54. History	x	x	x	580	320	260
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	270	70	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,660	2,615	5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	230	65	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	545	175	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,375	115	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,175	395	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	15	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,335	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,925	1,510	1,415
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	21,175	6,320	14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,310	320	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	19,815	5,980	13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,525	1,880	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,445	630	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	715	335	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,195	870	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,635	2,650	1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,815	2,280	1,540
25. Library science	x	x	x	315	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	460	280	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	19,130	17,070	2,055
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	215	160	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,220	3,430	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,720	3,960	755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,620	4,450	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,640	3,505	130
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,710	1,555	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,060	630	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	480	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	580	360	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,345	2,590	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	860	500	365
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,055	1,845	10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	420	240	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,240	3,720	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,205	1,035	2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	970	785	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,005	1,860	150
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,695	15,650	14,045
Education	x	x	x	4,855	1,290	3,560
13. Education	x	x	x	4,850	1,285	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,760	780	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	295	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,460	565	895
Humanities	x	x	x	2,960	1,130	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	250	50	200
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	925	325	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	620	205	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	255	125	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	120	100
54. History	x	x	x	435	235	205
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,600	2,200	4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	195	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	990	300	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,130	260	865
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,570	1,310	1,255
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	17,335	5,010	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,075	230	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,220	4,755	11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,705	1,400	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,080	430	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	565	275	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	965	670	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,295	2,480	1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,630	2,165	1,460
25. Library science	x	x	x	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	390	225	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	15,165	13,425	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	180	130	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,600	2,890	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,910	3,280	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,500	3,380	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,715	2,605	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,255	1,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	855	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	365	200	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	485	280	210
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,485	2,105	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	700	430	270
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,440	1,505	7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	345	175	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,995	3,035	1,955
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,530	840	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	795	640	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,620	1,515	105
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	148,715	71,140	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,840	29,220	29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	89,875	41,925	47,945
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	84,890	39,225	45,670
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	72,250	32,975	39,270
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,645	6,250	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,980	2,700	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,220	695	530
Philippines	x	x	x	370	110	260
India	x	x	x	230	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	885	555	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	290	170	120
France	x	x	x	100	50	50
Other	x	x	x	1,875	985	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,695	15,650	14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	72,005	33,335	38,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	68,075	31,230	36,840
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	57,530	26,290	31,235
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,545	4,940	5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,930	2,105	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	830	465	370
Philippines	x	x	x	350	115	245
India	x	x	x	205	115	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	575	380	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	245	140	100
France	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other	x	x	x	1,635	850	785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	148,715	71,145	77,570
In the labour force	x	x	x	97,680	49,300	48,380
Employed	x	x	x	89,300	44,385	44,910
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,380	4,915	3,470
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	51,035	21,850	29,190
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.7	69.3	62.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.0	62.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	10.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	148,715	71,145	77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	45,095	18,820	26,275
Worked	x	x	x	103,620	52,325	51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	58,540	30,520	28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	45,080	21,805	23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	97,680	49,295	48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,610	905	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	96,065	48,390	47,670
Employee	x	x	x	89,640	44,475	45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,420	3,920	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	97,680	49,300	48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,610	910	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	96,065	48,390	47,675
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,655	5,635	4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	15,630	4,415	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	8,860	6,960	1,900
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	7,855	1,465	6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	12,835	4,395	8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	23,095	10,170	12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,110	11,475	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,350	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,795	1,410	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	97,680	49,300	48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,615	905	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	96,065	48,390	47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	725	520	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	3,115	2,375	735
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,120	730	390
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,355	6,450	905
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,775	2,955	820
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,755	1,980	775
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	12,185	5,670	6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,895	3,010	885
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,320	1,225	1,090
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,865	985	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,360	825	535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,735	3,800	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,265	1,775	1,485
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,260	3,190	5,070
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	13,840	2,680	11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,685	895	790
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,290	3,200	4,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,900	1,550	2,355
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,525	4,510	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	89,295	44,385	44,910
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,990	1,765	2,220
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	365	285	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,445	6,275	2,165
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	43,305	19,775	23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	32,045	15,485	16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	565	350	210
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	585	450	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	84,945	42,340	42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	68,225	34,530	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,535	2,725	4,815
Public transit	x	x	x	2,935	1,490	1,450
Walked	x	x	x	4,335	2,160	2,175
Bicycle	x	x	x	185	145	45
Other method	x	x	x	1,725	1,295	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	84,945	42,340	42,605
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	32,860	15,235	17,625
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	40,085	19,880	20,200
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,500	3,800	3,700
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,130	670	465
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,375	2,765	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	84,945	42,335	42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,135	2,230	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,140	5,115	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,900	14,705	13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,690	10,660	15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,825	3,280	4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,260	6,345	5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	105,995	53,430	52,565
Single responses	x	x	x	105,670	53,310	52,360
Official languages	x	x	x	105,545	53,230	52,315
English	x	x	x	105,020	53,060	51,960
French	x	x	x	525	170	355
Non-official languages	x	x	x	125	80	40
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	30	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	325	120	205
English and French	x	x	x	225	70	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	95	55	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	105,995	53,435	52,560
None	x	x	x	103,835	52,580	51,255
English	x	x	x	475	160	315
French	x	x	x	1,305	490	815
Non-official language	x	x	x	350	175	170
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	330	160	165
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	174,340	84,320	90,020
Non-movers	x	x	x	151,780	73,200	78,580
Movers	x	x	x	22,560	11,120	11,445
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,730	6,920	6,815
Migrants	x	x	x	8,830	4,200	4,630
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,415	3,510	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,190	2,405	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,220	1,105	1,120
External migrants	x	x	x	1,420	695	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	167,240	80,720	86,520
Non-movers	x	x	x	104,185	49,905	54,280
Movers	x	x	x	63,060	30,820	32,240
Non-migrants	x	x	x	34,545	16,875	17,665
Migrants	x	x	x	28,525	13,945	14,575
Internal migrants	x	x	x	23,955	11,475	12,485
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,650	7,370	8,280
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,305	4,105	4,205
External migrants	x	x	x	4,565	2,475	2,090