Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	1,164,740	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	1,109,554	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	410,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	398,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	1,104.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	1,054.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,164,740	567,105	597,635
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	206,240	105,590	100,655
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	59,960	30,515	29,445
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	71,765	36,635	35,130
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	74,515	38,440	36,075
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	794,720	388,020	406,695
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	78,380	40,470	37,910
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	79,880	41,235	38,645
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	69,480	34,825	34,655
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	70,000	33,325	36,675
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	76,340	35,085	41,255
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	83,885	39,465	44,425
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	91,335	43,615	47,725
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	95,360	46,665	48,700
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	84,065	41,330	42,735
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,980	32,000	33,985
65 years and over	x	x	x	163,780	73,495	90,285
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	53,880	25,495	28,380
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	38,735	18,100	20,625
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	28,865	13,185	15,675
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	21,155	9,170	11,980
85 years and over	x	x	x	21,155	7,535	13,615
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,445	5,205	8,240
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,110	1,955	4,155
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,380	325	1,055
100 years and over	x	x	x	220	50	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.7	18.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.2	68.4	68.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.1	13.0	15.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	398,570	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	183,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	92,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	121,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	33,655	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	55,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	9,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	398,570	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	76,970	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	110,145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	74,945	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	83,085	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	53,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,153,190	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	958,505	461,515	496,985
Married or living common law	x	x	x	567,360	283,090	284,265
Married	x	x	x	519,285	259,015	260,270
Living common law	x	x	x	48,070	24,075	23,995
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	391,145	178,430	212,720
Never married	x	x	x	274,215	144,475	129,735
Separated	x	x	x	23,540	9,210	14,335
Divorced	x	x	x	46,885	16,200	30,685
Widowed	x	x	x	46,505	8,545	37,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	327,850	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	127,755	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	79,710	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	85,685	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	327,850	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	276,195	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	252,185	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	51,655	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	42,285	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	9,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	276,195	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	97,225	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	178,975	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	64,110	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	81,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	33,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,655	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	132,330	57,000	75,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	398,565	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	294,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	84,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	210,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	15,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	87,820	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	76,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
English only	x	x	x	1,027,760	510,625	517,135
French only	x	x	x	965	410	560
English and French	x	x	x	97,100	41,405	55,695
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	31,990	12,130	19,860
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,157,810	564,560	593,250
English	x	x	x	1,098,570	540,235	558,330
French	x	x	x	15,665	6,995	8,665
English and French	x	x	x	12,120	5,475	6,645
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	31,455	11,860	19,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21,725	9,735	11,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	x	x	x	1,106,055	539,375	566,675
Official languages	x	x	x	631,750	313,515	318,230
English	x	x	x	617,625	307,190	310,440
French	x	x	x	14,125	6,335	7,795
Non-official languages	x	x	x	474,305	225,860	248,450
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	474,245	225,830	248,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,385	22,205	22,185
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,710	675	1,030
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	55	25	35
Somali	x	x	x	1,635	645	990
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	42,560	21,465	21,095
Amharic	x	x	x	485	215	265
Arabic	x	x	x	38,510	19,530	18,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,435	690	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	230	105	125
Harari	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	160	95	60
Maltese	x	x	x	1,200	555	640
Tigrigna	x	x	x	315	155	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,470	5,295	6,175
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,330	5,235	6,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	29,890	12,310	17,580
Bikol	x	x	x	60	25	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	810	335	480
Fijian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	320	120	200
Ilocano	x	x	x	880	350	535
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	1,395	630	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	280	120	155
Pangasinan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25,900	10,620	15,280
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Creole languages	x	x	x	970	480	495
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	620	315	305
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	330	150	175
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	17,015	8,435	8,580
Kannada	x	x	x	680	325	355
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,960	1,470	1,485
Tamil	x	x	x	10,900	5,330	5,570
Telugu	x	x	x	2,355	1,245	1,110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	55
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	290,420	139,890	150,530
Albanian	x	x	x	3,760	1,895	1,860
Armenian	x	x	x	830	405	425
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	89,640	41,945	47,695
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,575	650	920
Latvian	x	x	x	360	145	215
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,210	505	705
Slavic languages	x	x	x	88,065	41,290	46,780
Belarusan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,630	800	830
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,060	1,035	1,020
Croatian	x	x	x	9,015	4,440	4,580
Czech	x	x	x	1,200	555	650
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,115	1,025	1,095
Polish	x	x	x	37,295	17,190	20,105
Russian	x	x	x	9,705	4,365	5,340
Serbian	x	x	x	9,055	4,400	4,660
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	940	460	485
Slovak	x	x	x	1,630	775	855
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,535	670	865
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,695	5,490	6,205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	80	70
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,760	4,395	5,365
Afrikaans	x	x	x	360	160	190
Danish	x	x	x	395	185	210
Dutch	x	x	x	2,015	970	1,050
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	15
German	x	x	x	6,545	2,895	3,650
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Swedish	x	x	x	235	95	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	85	30	55
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	4,150	2,075	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	107,590	53,685	53,900
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	97,180	48,440	48,735
Bengali	x	x	x	4,600	2,295	2,310
Gujarati	x	x	x	8,460	4,120	4,340
Hindi	x	x	x	11,360	5,600	5,760
Kashmiri	x	x	x	100	50	50
Konkani	x	x	x	930	445	485
Marathi	x	x	x	1,470	735	740
Nepali	x	x	x	775	380	395
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	125	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,895	8,945	8,950
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,220	585	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,590	765	820
Urdu	x	x	x	48,655	24,450	24,200
Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,970	5,015	4,955
Kurdish	x	x	x	285	165	115
Pashto	x	x	x	1,620	820	800
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,065	4,025	4,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	74,615	35,445	39,165
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	19,735	9,760	9,975
Portuguese	x	x	x	24,140	11,440	12,705
Romanian	x	x	x	5,035	2,405	2,635
Spanish	x	x	x	25,645	11,815	13,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Japanese	x	x	x	1,410	515	895
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Georgian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Korean	x	x	x	9,705	4,525	5,190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,905	1,320	1,585
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	855	370	485
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	80	35	50
Ewe	x	x	x	85	40	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ganda	x	x	x	65	30	35
Igbo	x	x	x	245	125	125
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	130	65	60
Swahili	x	x	x	310	135	165
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	515	255	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	155	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	330	170	160
American Sign Language	x	x	x	185	95	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	150	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	58,600	27,320	31,280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	57,755	26,920	30,835
Cantonese	x	x	x	20,100	9,335	10,770
Hakka	x	x	x	400	185	215
Mandarin	x	x	x	33,615	15,755	17,860
Min Dong	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,490	660	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	785	350	440
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,295	610	680
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	845	400	445
Burmese	x	x	x	145	65	85
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	655	320	340
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	480	170	315
Lao	x	x	x	195	90	105
Thai	x	x	x	290	80	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,520	1,275	1,245
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	90	50	40
Turkish	x	x	x	2,140	1,080	1,065
Uyghur	x	x	x	165	85	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	60	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,750	2,045
Estonian	x	x	x	305	150	150
Finnish	x	x	x	350	140	205
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,140	1,455	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	75
Multiple responses	x	x	x	51,755	25,185	26,570
English and French	x	x	x	3,280	1,500	1,780
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45,480	22,350	23,130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,310	590	720
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,690	755	935
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,157,810	564,565	593,245
Single responses	x	x	x	1,038,935	507,010	531,925
Official languages	x	x	x	790,730	388,820	401,915
English	x	x	x	784,395	385,875	398,515
French	x	x	x	6,340	2,940	3,395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	248,205	118,190	130,015
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	248,190	118,185	130,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	23,620	11,475	12,145
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	890	345	540
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	860	335	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	22,695	11,105	11,585
Amharic	x	x	x	210	95	110
Arabic	x	x	x	20,900	10,270	10,630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	855	415	440
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	140	65	80
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	30	30
Maltese	x	x	x	290	130	160
Tigrigna	x	x	x	120	55	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,510	3,470	4,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,475	3,455	4,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	12,575	5,575	7,000
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	245	105	135
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	90	40	50
Ilocano	x	x	x	240	105	135
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	525	250	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	11,330	5,010	6,320
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	555	265	290
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	200	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	9,620	4,655	4,965
Kannada	x	x	x	280	135	145
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,375	675	700
Tamil	x	x	x	6,725	3,195	3,535
Telugu	x	x	x	1,200	640	565
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	141,010	67,525	73,485
Albanian	x	x	x	1,855	925	925
Armenian	x	x	x	350	160	190
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	46,690	22,255	24,435
Baltic languages	x	x	x	515	230	285
Latvian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	420	190	235
Slavic languages	x	x	x	46,175	22,025	24,150
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	855	420	435
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,270	640	625
Croatian	x	x	x	3,475	1,685	1,790
Czech	x	x	x	380	190	190
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,015	515	500
Polish	x	x	x	19,910	9,390	10,525
Russian	x	x	x	6,150	2,870	3,280
Serbian	x	x	x	5,505	2,680	2,825
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	400	185	210
Slovak	x	x	x	530	260	270
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	385	170	215
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,230	2,975	3,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,195	555	640
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	55	65
Danish	x	x	x	25	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	170	85	90
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	800	365	440
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,265	585	675
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	58,175	28,400	29,770
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	52,385	25,630	26,755
Bengali	x	x	x	2,565	1,255	1,310
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,215	2,005	2,210
Hindi	x	x	x	5,100	2,480	2,620
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	195	90	105
Marathi	x	x	x	655	335	320
Nepali	x	x	x	485	235	250
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	9,805	4,740	5,060
Sindhi	x	x	x	530	255	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	650	325	325
Urdu	x	x	x	28,130	13,895	14,235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,640	2,695	2,945
Kurdish	x	x	x	155	90	65
Pashto	x	x	x	860	425	440
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,625	2,185	2,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	31,465	14,635	16,830
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,540	1,900	2,640
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,445	4,455	4,990
Romanian	x	x	x	2,435	1,150	1,285
Spanish	x	x	x	15,025	7,120	7,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	695	320	370
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Georgian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Korean	x	x	x	6,765	3,220	3,540
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	795	335	460
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	330	130	200
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ewe	x	x	x	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	45	25	25
Swahili	x	x	x	85	40	45
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	120	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	515	275	240
American Sign Language	x	x	x	285	145	140
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	235	135	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	41,670	19,695	21,975
Chinese languages	x	x	x	41,090	19,410	21,675
Cantonese	x	x	x	13,220	6,080	7,140
Hakka	x	x	x	85	45	45
Mandarin	x	x	x	25,870	12,410	13,460
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	615	275	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	495	230	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	780	375	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	585	285	300
Burmese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	480	240	240
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	160	75	90
Lao	x	x	x	75	30	40
Thai	x	x	x	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,355	665	690
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	5	15
Turkish	x	x	x	1,165	565	605
Uyghur	x	x	x	105	55	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,240	585	655
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,135	535	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	118,875	57,550	61,320
English and French	x	x	x	2,770	1,275	1,490
English and non-official language	x	x	x	113,075	54,985	58,090
French and non-official language	x	x	x	470	205	265
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,565	1,090	1,475
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,157,810	564,560	593,245
None	x	x	x	877,665	430,295	447,370
English	x	x	x	117,395	57,785	59,605
French	x	x	x	11,090	4,620	6,470
Non-official language	x	x	x	146,355	69,400	76,960
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	146,325	69,385	76,945
English and French	x	x	x	1,015	460	560
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,490	1,210	1,285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,750	775	975
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	947,220	457,305	489,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	897,645	433,910	463,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,391	42,099	30,142
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	897,825	433,945	463,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,122	37,512	27,787
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	810,335	401,820	408,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,778	42,813	29,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	623,535	272,905	350,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,169	877	3,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	687,075	351,785	335,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,988	43,886	32,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	947,170	457,420	489,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	898,105	434,380	463,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,280	64,612	42,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	898,285	434,430	463,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,593	50,073	35,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	810,520	402,270	408,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,238	66,068	42,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	623,525	273,265	350,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	5,448	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	687,095	351,850	335,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,323	64,578	43,560
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	947,175	457,420	489,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	339,475	189,145	150,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,230	65,540	54,578
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	77,850	88,194	64,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.9	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.1	81.1	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.1	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	947,225	457,310	489,915
Without total income	x	x	x	49,575	23,395	26,175
With total income	x	x	x	897,650	433,910	463,740
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	153,690	66,395	87,295
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	142,135	58,435	83,705
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	105,165	45,130	60,030
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	86,635	38,795	47,840
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	80,260	37,165	43,100
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	66,730	32,265	34,460
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	54,260	28,310	25,950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,060	23,700	19,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	35,440	19,775	15,670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30,375	16,520	13,860
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	99,895	67,420	32,475
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	61,600	39,600	21,995
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	38,300	27,825	10,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	947,225	457,305	489,910
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	49,395	23,365	26,035
With after-tax income	x	x	x	897,825	433,945	463,880
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	156,810	67,305	89,515
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	148,040	61,140	86,900
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	121,440	52,570	68,870
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	105,210	48,200	57,005
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	95,630	45,565	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	72,825	37,850	34,970
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	54,500	30,350	24,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,850	24,380	19,470
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	99,520	66,585	32,935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	29,465	17,705	11,760
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,925	11,735	6,195
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	52,125	37,150	14,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	947,220	457,310	489,910
Without employment income	x	x	x	260,150	105,525	154,620
With employment income	x	x	x	687,075	351,785	335,295
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.5	76.9	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	87,230	41,490	45,740
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	54,090	24,090	30,005
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85,670	39,775	45,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	66,370	30,440	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	62,620	28,755	33,865
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60,760	28,555	32,205
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	52,355	25,990	26,365
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	43,230	22,975	20,260
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	35,160	19,785	15,375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	139,590	89,935	49,650
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30,175	17,100	13,075
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	26,730	14,660	12,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	82,680	58,170	24,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	398,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	76,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	321,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	321,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	398,570	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	26,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	24,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	23,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	22,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	178,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	46,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	36,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45,770	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	49,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	398,565	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	16,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	32,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	29,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	27,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	24,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	142,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	49,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	59,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	315,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	81,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	179,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	315,180	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	178,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	156,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	103,235	47,065	56,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,674	41,665	36,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,473	36,639	32,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	102,950	46,965	55,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	52,238	57,225	48,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,395	45,107	40,120
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,153,185	562,760	590,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	474,900	226,240	248,660
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	98,110	47,025	51,080
In the second decile	x	x	x	92,655	42,905	49,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	90,530	42,540	47,995
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	93,065	44,860	48,210
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	100,545	48,910	51,630
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	678,290	336,515	341,770
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	107,660	52,600	55,055
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	116,750	57,275	59,475
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	130,185	64,390	65,790
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	149,720	74,585	75,140
In the top decile	x	x	x	173,980	87,670	86,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,153,190	562,755	590,435
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	252,030	129,175	122,860
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	73,185	37,330	35,850
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	745,740	362,585	383,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	155,415	71,000	84,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	143,115	67,235	75,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	42,335	21,850	20,485
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,360	6,275	6,085
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,715	39,250	45,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,065	6,140	9,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.3	8.6	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	111,380	53,050	58,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,620	16,305	15,315
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,235	4,665	4,575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,000	33,150	36,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,760	3,595	6,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.1	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.3	5.1	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Official languages	x	x	x	1,121,300	550,600	570,700
English	x	x	x	1,120,320	550,205	570,115
French	x	x	x	97,670	41,475	56,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	591,535	283,230	308,305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	85	20	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	55	10	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	591,425	283,190	308,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	59,295	30,055	29,240
Berber languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,065	1,485
Bilen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	75	25	50
Somali	x	x	x	2,440	1,025	1,420
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	56,855	29,040	27,815
Amharic	x	x	x	705	320	385
Arabic	x	x	x	52,345	26,890	25,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,895	970	925
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	470	230	240
Harari	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	860	485	375
Maltese	x	x	x	1,530	710	820
Tigrigna	x	x	x	370	180	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	295	130	165
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,490	6,865	7,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,350	6,800	7,550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	37,705	15,565	22,140
Bikol	x	x	x	70	30	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,290	535	760
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	440	155	285
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,215	475	740
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,930	915	1,015
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	325	150	170
Pangasinan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35,190	14,385	20,805
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	50	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	75	70
Creole languages	x	x	x	3,080	1,475	1,600
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	70	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,975	945	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	24,105	12,160	11,945
Kannada	x	x	x	1,655	805	850
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,180	2,050	2,125
Tamil	x	x	x	16,250	8,190	8,060
Telugu	x	x	x	3,535	1,870	1,665
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	110	85
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	373,585	180,775	192,805
Albanian	x	x	x	4,130	2,115	2,015
Armenian	x	x	x	940	480	460
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	102,440	48,820	53,620
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,750	735	1,015
Latvian	x	x	x	415	175	235
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,330	555	780
Slavic languages	x	x	x	101,075	48,260	52,820
Belarusan	x	x	x	205	110	95
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,480	1,250	1,235
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,385	1,245	1,140
Croatian	x	x	x	12,915	6,420	6,495
Czech	x	x	x	1,675	775	905
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,975	1,485	1,495
Polish	x	x	x	44,915	21,000	23,910
Russian	x	x	x	16,330	7,825	8,505
Serbian	x	x	x	11,520	5,665	5,860
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	975	485	485
Slovak	x	x	x	1,905	925	975
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,805	800	1,005
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15,640	7,370	8,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	90	100
Celtic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	110	45	65
Welsh	x	x	x	40	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	75	70
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,310	7,615	8,695
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,175	560	610
Danish	x	x	x	450	185	270
Dutch	x	x	x	2,600	1,210	1,390
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
German	x	x	x	11,875	5,605	6,270
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	175	70	105
Swedish	x	x	x	460	190	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	6,520	3,290	3,235
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	148,770	74,125	74,640
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	137,705	68,675	69,030
Bengali	x	x	x	6,030	3,065	2,970
Gujarati	x	x	x	11,905	5,685	6,225
Hindi	x	x	x	43,825	21,780	22,045
Kashmiri	x	x	x	180	95	85
Konkani	x	x	x	2,405	1,065	1,335
Marathi	x	x	x	2,960	1,525	1,440
Nepali	x	x	x	950	435	515
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	240	115	125
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	33,625	17,130	16,495
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,185	1,090	1,090
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,775	1,400	1,375
Urdu	x	x	x	70,135	35,420	34,715
Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,375	6,080	6,290
Kurdish	x	x	x	360	210	155
Pashto	x	x	x	2,335	1,170	1,170
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10,185	4,975	5,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	815	450	370
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	101,410	47,710	53,700
Catalan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Italian	x	x	x	29,650	14,270	15,380
Portuguese	x	x	x	30,900	14,610	16,295
Romanian	x	x	x	6,070	2,950	3,120
Spanish	x	x	x	38,895	17,725	21,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	45
Japanese	x	x	x	2,480	1,150	1,335
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Georgian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Korean	x	x	x	10,940	5,175	5,765
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	6,735	3,195	3,540
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,555	705	850
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Edo	x	x	x	155	65	90
Ewe	x	x	x	125	45	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Ga	x	x	x	155	90	65
Ganda	x	x	x	145	70	80
Igbo	x	x	x	525	225	290
Lingala	x	x	x	290	130	165
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	10	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	25	70
Shona	x	x	x	185	80	105
Swahili	x	x	x	1,625	850	775
Wolof	x	x	x	50	15	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,385	695	690
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	860	380	475
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	105	70	35
Dinka	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,235	480	755
American Sign Language	x	x	x	770	270	500
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	500	230	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	66,450	31,135	35,320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65,495	30,670	34,825
Cantonese	x	x	x	25,855	12,040	13,815
Hakka	x	x	x	415	190	225
Mandarin	x	x	x	42,930	19,940	22,985
Min Dong	x	x	x	75	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,975	900	1,070
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,145	550	590
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,375	610	765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,000	490	510
Burmese	x	x	x	175	85	90
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	755	375	380
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	590	235	350
Lao	x	x	x	245	110	135
Thai	x	x	x	390	140	245
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	3,425	1,775	1,650
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	115	50	60
Turkish	x	x	x	2,945	1,515	1,425
Uyghur	x	x	x	230	110	120
Uzbek	x	x	x	95	60	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,055	1,830	2,225
Estonian	x	x	x	320	165	155
Finnish	x	x	x	390	165	220
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,345	1,500	1,850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	340	155	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,026,315	502,340	523,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	228,845	116,575	112,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	797,465	385,760	411,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	126,900	60,500	66,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	611,580	304,810	306,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	523,740	249,435	274,305
Before 1981	x	x	x	118,100	55,630	62,470
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	67,645	32,460	35,185
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	119,480	57,360	62,115
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	147,830	69,940	77,885
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	79,600	37,985	41,620
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	68,230	31,960	36,270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	70,685	34,040	36,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	17,890	8,595	9,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	523,735	249,435	274,305
Under 5 years	x	x	x	50,975	25,410	25,565
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	94,620	48,720	45,900
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	103,255	45,870	57,385
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	225,380	106,330	119,045
45 years and over	x	x	x	49,505	23,100	26,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	523,740	249,435	274,300
Americas	x	x	x	64,170	28,695	35,480
Brazil	x	x	x	2,080	905	1,175
Colombia	x	x	x	5,495	2,485	3,010
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,305	620	685
Guyana	x	x	x	6,470	2,900	3,565
Haiti	x	x	x	200	105	95
Jamaica	x	x	x	12,245	5,130	7,110
Mexico	x	x	x	2,380	990	1,390
Peru	x	x	x	2,225	1,005	1,220
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	7,405	3,245	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	10,010	4,690	5,320
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	14,360	6,615	7,745
Europe	x	x	x	150,340	71,700	78,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	4,605	2,365	2,245
Croatia	x	x	x	6,110	3,005	3,100
France	x	x	x	1,200	570	630
Germany	x	x	x	5,365	2,470	2,895
Greece	x	x	x	2,580	1,320	1,260
Hungary	x	x	x	1,795	810	985
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,995	860	1,135
Italy	x	x	x	12,425	6,310	6,120
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,835	890	940
Poland	x	x	x	30,195	13,840	16,355
Portugal	x	x	x	17,080	8,085	8,995
Romania	x	x	x	5,125	2,400	2,720
Russian Federation	x	x	x	4,195	1,865	2,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	4,670	2,250	2,420
Ukraine	x	x	x	8,285	3,940	4,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25,445	12,335	13,115
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	17,430	8,375	9,050
Africa	x	x	x	34,340	16,895	17,445
Algeria	x	x	x	320	160	160
Egypt	x	x	x	12,645	6,585	6,065
Ethiopia	x	x	x	675	305	370
Kenya	x	x	x	2,540	1,110	1,425
Morocco	x	x	x	465	210	255
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,930	1,500	1,430
Somalia	x	x	x	1,355	495	860
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,705	1,280	1,420
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10,710	5,255	5,460
Asia	x	x	x	273,530	131,480	142,045
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,820	1,915	1,905
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,380	1,685	1,700
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	32,345	14,850	17,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	9,050	4,260	4,795
India	x	x	x	57,905	28,405	29,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,375	2,235	2,145
Iraq	x	x	x	9,500	4,780	4,720
Japan	x	x	x	945	310	630
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	8,595	4,030	4,570
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,130	2,185	1,945
Pakistan	x	x	x	45,430	22,985	22,445
Philippines	x	x	x	36,055	15,410	20,650
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10,400	5,145	5,260
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	4,030	2,030	1,995
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,535	1,140	1,390
Viet Nam	x	x	x	11,845	5,445	6,400
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	29,175	14,680	14,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,360	665	695
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	70,685	34,040	36,650
Americas	x	x	x	7,480	3,640	3,840
Brazil	x	x	x	395	185	210
Colombia	x	x	x	905	450	455
Cuba	x	x	x	250	100	155
Haiti	x	x	x	65	40	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	840	450	385
Mexico	x	x	x	580	265	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,085	995	1,090
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	730	355	375
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,625	790	835
Europe	x	x	x	7,035	3,290	3,745
France	x	x	x	170	80	95
Germany	x	x	x	120	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	225	125	105
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	55	30	25
Romania	x	x	x	330	125	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	640	220	420
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,145	545	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,005	540	465
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,350	1,570	1,780
Africa	x	x	x	7,060	3,575	3,485
Algeria	x	x	x	60	25	35
Cameroon	x	x	x	130	45	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	130	65	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	55	25	30
Egypt	x	x	x	3,785	2,010	1,770
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	80	35	45
Morocco	x	x	x	85	15	70
Nigeria	x	x	x	975	465	515
Somalia	x	x	x	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	215	110	105
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,355	695	660
Asia	x	x	x	48,885	23,410	25,480
Afghanistan	x	x	x	515	270	245
Bangladesh	x	x	x	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,200	2,760	3,445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	155	65	90
India	x	x	x	10,490	5,155	5,335
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	655	315	335
Iraq	x	x	x	3,515	1,810	1,705
Israel	x	x	x	160	70	85
Japan	x	x	x	115	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	860	390	480
Lebanon	x	x	x	590	315	275
Nepal	x	x	x	330	180	150
Pakistan	x	x	x	9,140	4,525	4,610
Philippines	x	x	x	6,125	2,555	3,565
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	1,000	500	500
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	665	300	360
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,970	970	1,000
Taiwan	x	x	x	200	90	110
Turkey	x	x	x	245	160	85
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	1,865	965	900
Viet Nam	x	x	x	630	295	335
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,905	1,395	1,500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	225	125	100
Australia	x	x	x	185	100	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	40	25	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,153,205	562,840	590,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	547,625	261,110	286,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	321,980	162,105	159,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	283,600	139,625	143,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	411,890	196,915	214,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	237,650	121,020	116,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	87,080	58,855	28,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	150,570	62,165	88,410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	114,755	44,175	70,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	55,605	29,855	25,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	3,875	1,860	2,015
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,290	3,920	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,795	3,700	4,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,695	2,125	2,575
Métis	x	x	x	2,985	1,515	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	110	60	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	185	75	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,144,915	558,920	585,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,845	590,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,355	1,065	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,150,855	561,775	589,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	975	480	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	955	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	720	365	355
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	220	100	120
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,150	6,165	6,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,800	5,995	6,805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,205	4,290	4,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,360	1,595	1,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	235	110	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	350	165	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	310	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,139,080	556,195	582,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,840	590,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	521,005	252,520	268,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	195,180	97,485	97,695
Chinese	x	x	x	74,475	35,375	39,100
Black	x	x	x	57,290	26,825	30,470
Filipino	x	x	x	48,175	21,170	27,005
Latin American	x	x	x	24,700	11,490	13,205
Arab	x	x	x	47,215	24,445	22,760
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	17,635	8,490	9,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,035	5,875	6,165
Korean	x	x	x	12,515	6,060	6,450
Japanese	x	x	x	3,655	1,775	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	10,485	4,930	5,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	17,645	8,595	9,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	632,200	310,320	321,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,153,210	562,845	590,365
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,125	6,645	7,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,270	4,830	5,440
Inuit	x	x	x	285	115	175
Métis	x	x	x	3,940	1,875	2,065
Other North American origins	x	x	x	163,895	80,835	83,060
Acadian	x	x	x	865	395	470
American	x	x	x	9,020	4,260	4,760
Canadian	x	x	x	156,535	77,285	79,255
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	480	285	195
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Ontarian	x	x	x	95	65	30
Québécois	x	x	x	295	150	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	75	45	35
European origins	x	x	x	609,540	297,070	312,470
British Isles origins	x	x	x	286,810	140,220	146,590
Channel Islander	x	x	x	140	80	60
Cornish	x	x	x	30	10	15
English	x	x	x	162,960	79,800	83,160
Irish	x	x	x	120,130	57,850	62,285
Manx	x	x	x	165	100	60
Scottish	x	x	x	121,345	58,895	62,450
Welsh	x	x	x	12,090	5,740	6,350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	24,145	11,570	12,575
French origins	x	x	x	55,175	26,085	29,095
Alsatian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Breton	x	x	x	15	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	15	15	0
French	x	x	x	55,125	26,055	29,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	89,230	43,125	46,105
Austrian	x	x	x	5,950	2,815	3,135
Bavarian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Belgian	x	x	x	2,215	1,080	1,135
Dutch	x	x	x	22,690	11,105	11,585
Flemish	x	x	x	235	100	135
Frisian	x	x	x	45	25	20
German	x	x	x	62,015	29,920	32,100
Luxembourger	x	x	x	80	40	45
Swiss	x	x	x	3,125	1,575	1,545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	75	40	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	14,485	7,070	7,415
Danish	x	x	x	3,470	1,750	1,725
Finnish	x	x	x	3,275	1,580	1,695
Icelandic	x	x	x	810	435	375
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,510	1,705	1,805
Swedish	x	x	x	3,775	1,765	2,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	705	365	345
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	145,450	69,830	75,630
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,940	1,555	1,390
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,270	600	675
Czech	x	x	x	3,680	1,645	2,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	925	455	465
Estonian	x	x	x	1,165	585	580
Hungarian	x	x	x	10,700	4,930	5,770
Latvian	x	x	x	1,435	665	775
Lithuanian	x	x	x	3,355	1,610	1,745
Moldovan	x	x	x	335	155	180
Polish	x	x	x	70,920	34,125	36,795
Romanian	x	x	x	8,760	4,275	4,485
Russian	x	x	x	15,310	7,085	8,225
Slovak	x	x	x	4,520	2,215	2,300
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40,830	19,740	21,090
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	435	225	210
Southern European origins	x	x	x	212,020	105,080	106,940
Albanian	x	x	x	4,800	2,465	2,335
Bosnian	x	x	x	3,320	1,695	1,625
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	17,460	8,840	8,615
Cypriot	x	x	x	340	160	175
Greek	x	x	x	13,500	6,985	6,515
Italian	x	x	x	84,635	42,640	41,990
Kosovar	x	x	x	155	75	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	4,765	2,450	2,320
Maltese	x	x	x	6,420	3,115	3,305
Montenegrin	x	x	x	515	250	270
Portuguese	x	x	x	53,415	26,005	27,410
Serbian	x	x	x	13,325	6,720	6,605
Sicilian	x	x	x	200	105	100
Slovenian	x	x	x	4,960	2,470	2,495
Spanish	x	x	x	22,185	10,300	11,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,705	800	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	165	60	110
Other European origins	x	x	x	4,870	2,485	2,380
Basque	x	x	x	115	60	60
Jewish	x	x	x	2,795	1,445	1,345
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	270	150	125
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	325	195	130
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,390	650	740
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	48,665	22,340	26,330
Antiguan	x	x	x	345	155	190
Bahamian	x	x	x	240	115	130
Barbadian	x	x	x	2,995	1,305	1,695
Bermudan	x	x	x	160	75	80
Carib	x	x	x	230	85	145
Cuban	x	x	x	1,905	875	1,025
Dominican	x	x	x	1,040	520	520
Grenadian	x	x	x	1,270	555	715
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	510	250	260
Jamaican	x	x	x	27,345	12,530	14,815
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	355	190	165
Martinican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	130	45	80
St. Lucian	x	x	x	540	255	280
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	7,315	3,350	3,960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	925	430	500
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	6,415	2,865	3,550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,595	750	845
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	38,185	17,915	20,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,025	495	530
Arawak	x	x	x	100	40	65
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,690	825	865
Belizean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	245	115	130
Brazilian	x	x	x	2,620	1,170	1,450
Chilean	x	x	x	2,135	1,050	1,085
Colombian	x	x	x	8,115	3,860	4,250
Costa Rican	x	x	x	270	120	155
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	2,175	1,010	1,165
Guatemalan	x	x	x	745	360	385
Guyanese	x	x	x	6,670	3,075	3,590
Hispanic	x	x	x	605	300	310
Honduran	x	x	x	210	115	90
Maya	x	x	x	150	55	90
Mexican	x	x	x	4,135	1,825	2,310
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	340	145	195
Panamanian	x	x	x	290	120	170
Paraguayan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Peruvian	x	x	x	2,820	1,295	1,520
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,690	790	900
Uruguayan	x	x	x	940	495	445
Venezuelan	x	x	x	2,390	1,145	1,240
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,410	710	700
African origins	x	x	x	49,345	24,580	24,760
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,540	4,195	4,340
Akan	x	x	x	65	40	20
Angolan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Ashanti	x	x	x	30	15	15
Beninese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	430	190	235
Chadian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Congolese	x	x	x	385	185	195
Edo	x	x	x	145	80	65
Ewe	x	x	x	75	45	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,600	1,210	1,390
Guinean	x	x	x	75	35	35
Ibo	x	x	x	190	90	105
Ivorian	x	x	x	120	45	70
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,290	1,720	1,570
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	95	45	45
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	100	35	55
Togolese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	685	360	330
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	455	200	255
North African origins	x	x	x	20,120	10,390	9,730
Algerian	x	x	x	485	255	235
Berber	x	x	x	115	60	55
Coptic	x	x	x	945	490	450
Dinka	x	x	x	25	25	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	16,795	8,755	8,040
Libyan	x	x	x	375	190	185
Maure	x	x	x	25	15	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	990	495	490
Sudanese	x	x	x	885	400	485
Tunisian	x	x	x	135	60	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	265	125	140
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	10,415	4,960	5,450
Afrikaner	x	x	x	65	40	30
Amhara	x	x	x	50	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	60	35	20
Burundian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	575	280	300
Ethiopian	x	x	x	935	430	505
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	770	375	400
Malagasy	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mauritian	x	x	x	890	460	430
Oromo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	115	40	80
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	15
Somali	x	x	x	3,405	1,545	1,860
South African	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,080
Tanzanian	x	x	x	200	90	110
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	325	155	170
Zambian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	300	160	140
Zulu	x	x	x	40	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	705	355	355
Other African origins	x	x	x	10,930	5,305	5,620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,350	600	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	9,705	4,770	4,935
Asian origins	x	x	x	432,520	210,985	221,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	68,315	34,795	33,520
Afghan	x	x	x	6,590	3,160	3,435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	9,340	4,810	4,530
Armenian	x	x	x	2,330	1,120	1,215
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,460	755	705
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	215	70	145
Georgian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Hazara	x	x	x	60	45	20
Iranian	x	x	x	7,985	4,060	3,925
Iraqi	x	x	x	9,465	4,795	4,665
Israeli	x	x	x	655	325	330
Jordanian	x	x	x	2,980	1,575	1,405
Kazakh	x	x	x	130	70	55
Kurd	x	x	x	575	265	310
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	170	95	70
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	8,885	4,480	4,405
Palestinian	x	x	x	8,125	4,390	3,735
Pashtun	x	x	x	740	415	320
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Syrian	x	x	x	6,805	3,425	3,385
Tajik	x	x	x	210	85	130
Tatar	x	x	x	325	130	200
Turk	x	x	x	4,685	2,415	2,270
Turkmen	x	x	x	70	30	45
Uighur	x	x	x	170	70	100
Uzbek	x	x	x	230	115	115
Yemeni	x	x	x	460	245	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	3,335	1,700	1,635
South Asian origins	x	x	x	198,635	99,130	99,500
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,565	1,250	1,320
Bengali	x	x	x	1,330	670	660
Bhutanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	127,200	63,110	64,090
Goan	x	x	x	1,755	825	930
Gujarati	x	x	x	790	370	415
Kashmiri	x	x	x	620	325	295
Nepali	x	x	x	745	360	390
Pakistani	x	x	x	46,335	23,635	22,705
Punjabi	x	x	x	6,105	3,045	3,055
Sinhalese	x	x	x	620	295	325
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	12,305	6,115	6,195
Tamil	x	x	x	3,875	1,985	1,890
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	11,745	5,900	5,850
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	170,820	79,805	91,020
Burmese	x	x	x	305	125	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	300	140	160
Chinese	x	x	x	88,850	42,305	46,545
Filipino	x	x	x	52,545	23,240	29,305
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,680	790	895
Japanese	x	x	x	5,105	2,400	2,700
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	13,025	6,310	6,720
Laotian	x	x	x	375	200	175
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,195	555	640
Mongolian	x	x	x	320	145	165
Singaporean	x	x	x	185	75	105
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,325	620	710
Thai	x	x	x	580	215	360
Tibetan	x	x	x	815	405	415
Vietnamese	x	x	x	16,715	8,140	8,575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	655	340	315
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	2,575	1,230	1,340
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	2,575	1,230	1,345
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,700	860	845
Australian	x	x	x	1,085	550	535
New Zealander	x	x	x	290	175	120
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	345	155	190
Fijian	x	x	x	195	70	125
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Maori	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	30	20	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	45	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	299,865	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	98,690	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	89,605	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	308,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	955	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	42,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	74,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	139,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	141,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	100,835	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	55,965	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	58,360	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	53,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	129,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	384,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	367,600	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	30,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	45,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	112,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	67,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	64,025	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	44,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	36,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	380,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	17,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	211,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	173,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	398,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	41,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	77,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	102,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	84,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	51,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	27,415	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	397,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	283,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	114,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	96,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	299,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,754	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	647,498	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	692,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	947,175	457,420	489,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	131,695	63,010	68,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	240,465	117,025	123,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	575,015	277,380	297,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	42,505	28,875	13,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,445	13,620	8,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	20,060	15,250	4,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	174,125	77,260	96,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	26,595	12,010	14,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	331,795	159,240	172,550
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	222,180	102,365	119,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	21,875	10,315	11,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	9,550	4,480	5,065
Master's degree	x	x	x	70,205	36,925	33,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,990	5,155	2,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	634,280	305,345	328,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,990	23,375	21,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	130,520	64,780	65,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	458,770	217,190	241,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	28,555	19,290	9,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,155	9,115	6,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,405	10,175	3,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	135,725	60,000	75,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	19,640	8,695	10,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	274,850	129,210	145,635
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	180,840	82,110	98,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	17,950	8,135	9,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,040	3,595	4,445
Master's degree	x	x	x	61,685	31,600	30,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	6,330	3,780	2,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	372,155	180,040	192,120
Education	x	x	x	29,445	5,815	23,630
13. Education	x	x	x	29,445	5,820	23,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	21,920	9,645	12,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,305	2,550	755
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	18,615	7,100	11,515
Humanities	x	x	x	35,685	11,070	24,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,860	605	3,250
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	9,900	2,180	7,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	11,890	3,595	8,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	140	75	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,000	1,070	925
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,560	985	575
54. History	x	x	x	4,935	2,385	2,555
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,395	175	1,215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	76,615	25,275	51,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	690	100	595
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	7,995	3,015	4,975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10,890	845	10,045
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	11,885	4,080	7,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,140	250	895
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,835	2,375	8,460
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	33,180	14,615	18,560
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	147,040	67,020	80,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,775	1,325	5,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	140,035	65,600	74,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	29,020	13,420	15,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	11,445	4,280	7,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	7,380	3,165	4,210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	405	140	265
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	8,710	5,430	3,280
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,085	405	680
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	34,085	22,170	11,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	26,495	18,315	8,180
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,020	135	885
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	5,985	3,360	2,625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	575	355	220
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	106,875	92,590	14,280
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,395	3,565	1,835
14. Engineering	x	x	x	49,070	39,300	9,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	18,110	16,295	1,810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,550	12,330	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	14,295	13,950	340
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,440	7,150	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,955	3,690	3,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,440	2,360	2,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,510	1,335	1,180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	64,480	15,445	49,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,650	2,845	2,800
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	56,360	11,465	44,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,470	1,135	1,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	22,875	11,225	11,655
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	12,655	3,400	9,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	95	90	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,670	4,630	2,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,325	2,975	350
Other	x	x	x	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	634,280	305,345	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	175,510	88,150	87,355
Education	x	x	x	21,605	4,000	17,610
13. Education	x	x	x	21,605	4,000	17,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	16,865	7,240	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,360	1,820	540
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	14,510	5,420	9,085
Humanities	x	x	x	27,815	8,300	19,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,025	440	2,585
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,825	1,595	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,420	2,705	6,715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	110	60	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,515	825	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,150	710	440
54. History	x	x	x	3,710	1,835	1,875
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,065	135	930
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	61,590	19,680	41,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	570	90	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	6,305	2,305	4,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,330	575	7,760
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10,100	3,180	6,920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	820	190	625
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,560	1,740	6,820
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	26,905	11,595	15,310
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	121,765	54,755	67,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	170	80	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,470	1,105	4,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	116,120	53,570	62,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	21,685	9,340	12,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,675	2,985	5,690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,600	2,240	3,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	345	120	220
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	6,280	3,745	2,530
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	785	250	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30,765	20,040	10,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	24,600	16,965	7,630
25. Library science	x	x	x	760	110	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,895	2,665	2,235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	510	305	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	82,710	70,335	12,375
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,445	2,905	1,540
14. Engineering	x	x	x	40,345	31,610	8,730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	13,695	12,230	1,465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,965	8,795	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,335	10,080	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,915	4,715	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,425	2,770	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,405	1,670	1,735
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,020	1,095	925
Health and related fields	x	x	x	51,050	12,270	38,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,320	2,135	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	44,700	9,225	35,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,025	910	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,470	8,455	9,015
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,400	2,375	7,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	80	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,255	3,575	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,685	2,375	305
Other	x	x	x	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	947,175	457,420	489,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	372,155	180,035	192,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	575,020	277,380	297,635
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	373,345	178,740	194,610
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	344,035	163,950	180,085
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,310	14,785	14,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	201,675	98,645	103,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	16,765	9,420	7,345
Philippines	x	x	x	18,800	7,065	11,735
India	x	x	x	30,980	14,845	16,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	13,920	8,270	5,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	13,240	6,205	7,035
France	x	x	x	925	520	405
Other	x	x	x	107,035	52,330	54,705
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	634,280	305,340	328,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	175,510	88,150	87,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	458,765	217,190	241,575
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	295,990	139,875	156,110
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	273,360	128,475	144,890
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,630	11,405	11,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	162,780	77,310	85,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	13,920	7,610	6,315
Philippines	x	x	x	15,060	5,610	9,450
India	x	x	x	26,315	12,190	14,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,225	4,835	3,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	11,200	5,185	6,025
France	x	x	x	835	465	365
Other	x	x	x	87,220	41,420	45,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	947,175	457,420	489,755
In the labour force	x	x	x	642,635	333,380	309,260
Employed	x	x	x	594,615	309,625	284,985
Unemployed	x	x	x	48,025	23,755	24,270
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	304,540	124,040	180,495
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.8	72.9	63.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.8	67.7	58.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.5	7.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	947,175	457,420	489,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	292,210	118,335	173,875
Worked	x	x	x	654,965	339,085	315,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	348,125	195,140	152,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	306,840	143,940	162,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	642,635	333,380	309,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	16,960	7,705	9,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	625,675	325,675	300,005
Employee	x	x	x	549,965	275,645	274,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	75,710	50,025	25,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	642,635	333,375	309,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	16,965	7,705	9,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	625,675	325,670	300,005
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	83,530	51,575	31,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	119,210	41,335	77,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	60,575	46,840	13,730
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	33,735	7,935	25,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	64,450	19,035	45,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	18,680	8,720	9,955
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	145,545	65,340	80,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	68,540	63,795	4,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,315	4,150	1,160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	26,105	16,935	9,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	642,635	333,375	309,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	16,960	7,710	9,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	625,675	325,675	300,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,060	1,075	980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,100	795	305
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,420	2,410	1,005
23 Construction	x	x	x	37,235	32,170	5,065
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	60,775	41,335	19,445
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	36,950	22,505	14,445
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	72,160	34,670	37,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	37,190	25,650	11,545
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	17,810	10,800	7,015
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	50,200	23,545	26,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15,135	7,840	7,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	66,910	38,470	28,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	2,060	955	1,105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	30,295	16,895	13,400
61 Educational services	x	x	x	44,335	12,360	31,980
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	53,420	10,225	43,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10,575	5,475	5,100
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	36,380	15,860	20,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	23,815	10,470	13,345
91 Public administration	x	x	x	23,850	12,160	11,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	594,610	309,625	284,990
Worked at home	x	x	x	44,155	22,860	21,295
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	4,265	3,030	1,235
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	62,510	44,915	17,595
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	483,675	238,820	244,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	483,675	238,815	244,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	237,390	106,325	131,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	33,560	17,040	16,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	211,495	114,690	96,805
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,235	760	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	546,185	283,730	262,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	397,640	221,445	176,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	32,315	11,525	20,785
Public transit	x	x	x	93,235	40,235	53,005
Walked	x	x	x	15,425	6,365	9,060
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,370	1,745	630
Other method	x	x	x	5,195	2,410	2,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	546,185	283,730	262,455
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	92,205	40,615	51,595
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	167,210	83,335	83,870
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	129,980	72,300	57,675
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	66,590	37,450	29,140
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	90,200	50,030	40,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	546,190	283,730	262,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	32,760	23,785	8,975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	86,905	53,040	33,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	152,825	74,995	77,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	123,390	56,545	66,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	71,140	32,795	38,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	79,165	42,580	36,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	676,365	349,370	326,995
Single responses	x	x	x	661,825	342,535	319,295
Official languages	x	x	x	652,405	337,605	314,800
English	x	x	x	649,930	337,015	312,915
French	x	x	x	2,470	590	1,880
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,425	4,930	4,495
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,425	4,930	4,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	500	320	180
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	490	320	170
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	460	295	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	360	130	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	365	130	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	215	95	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	80	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	125	50	80
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	105	45	60
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,265	2,220	2,045
Albanian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,895	990	905
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,850	975	880
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Polish	x	x	x	985	530	455
Russian	x	x	x	210	100	105
Serbian	x	x	x	75	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	375	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	0	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,075	520	555
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	990	475	520
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	105	40	65
Hindi	x	x	x	130	65	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	310	175	135
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	370	155	210
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,140	625	515
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	480	335	140
Romanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Spanish	x	x	x	560	235	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	510	250	260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,730	1,430
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,160	1,725	1,430
Cantonese	x	x	x	890	490	405
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,165	1,175	990
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	14,535	6,835	7,695
English and French	x	x	x	3,935	1,390	2,545
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,320	5,290	5,030
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	265	145	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	676,360	349,370	326,990
None	x	x	x	632,040	327,355	304,685
English	x	x	x	6,110	2,795	3,315
French	x	x	x	10,160	4,115	6,045
Non-official language	x	x	x	27,340	14,740	12,595
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	27,320	14,735	12,585
English and French	x	x	x	20	0	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	70	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	575	290	285
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,142,100	557,190	584,905
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,010,100	492,325	517,775
Movers	x	x	x	131,995	64,865	67,130
Non-migrants	x	x	x	69,260	33,775	35,490
Migrants	x	x	x	62,740	31,095	31,645
Internal migrants	x	x	x	42,550	21,145	21,405
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	37,885	18,725	19,155
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,670	2,420	2,250
External migrants	x	x	x	20,190	9,950	10,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,093,380	532,630	560,750
Non-movers	x	x	x	693,585	337,295	356,295
Movers	x	x	x	399,795	195,330	204,460
Non-migrants	x	x	x	199,450	96,985	102,470
Migrants	x	x	x	200,345	98,350	101,995
Internal migrants	x	x	x	122,750	60,450	62,300
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	111,325	54,720	56,605
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,420	5,725	5,690
External migrants	x	x	x	77,595	37,900	39,695