Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	112,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	109,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	39,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	38,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	173.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	652.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	112,950	54,955	57,990
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,230	9,290	8,940
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,420	2,745	2,685
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,015	3,080	2,935
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,795	3,465	3,325
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,520	37,820	39,700
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,840	4,135	3,700
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,035	4,195	3,840
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,470	3,335	3,135
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,330	3,055	3,280
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,330	2,995	3,335
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,950	3,260	3,690
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,260	3,820	4,440
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,225	4,825	5,400
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,455	4,580	4,880
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,630	3,635	4,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,195	7,850	9,345
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,035	2,975	3,065
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,010	1,925	2,090
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,875	1,300	1,580
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,170	920	1,250
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,095	740	1,365
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,365	530	840
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	575	180	390
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	140	30	115
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.1	16.9	15.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.6	68.8	68.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.2	14.3	16.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.8	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.4	40.8	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	25,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	111,965	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,715	45,665	49,050
Married or living common law	x	x	x	55,655	27,780	27,875
Married	x	x	x	49,500	24,705	24,795
Living common law	x	x	x	6,160	3,080	3,080
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,065	17,890	21,175
Never married	x	x	x	26,950	14,300	12,650
Separated	x	x	x	2,380	920	1,455
Divorced	x	x	x	4,825	1,670	3,155
Widowed	x	x	x	4,910	995	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,330	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,330	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,535	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,790	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	11,640	4,850	6,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,415	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	112,085	54,635	57,450
English only	x	x	x	102,845	50,965	51,880
French only	x	x	x	65	25	40
English and French	x	x	x	8,185	3,285	4,895
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	995	360	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	112,085	54,635	57,450
English	x	x	x	109,320	53,530	55,790
French	x	x	x	1,335	555	785
English and French	x	x	x	465	210	260
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	965	345	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,570	655	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	x	x	x	109,250	53,220	56,030
Official languages	x	x	x	87,535	42,855	44,680
English	x	x	x	86,245	42,325	43,920
French	x	x	x	1,285	530	760
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,715	10,370	11,350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,710	10,365	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,300	680	620
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,245	650	595
Amharic	x	x	x	60	30	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,110	580	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,820	720	1,100
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,615	635	975
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,790	885	905
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	180	90	90
Tamil	x	x	x	1,540	760	780
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,070	6,860	7,205
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,935	905	1,035
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Latvian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,875	880	995
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Czech	x	x	x	90	40	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	520	245	280
Polish	x	x	x	595	275	325
Russian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,405	625	775
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	315	150	160
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	970	430	545
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	745	385	365
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,175	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,760	2,335	2,430
Bengali	x	x	x	410	190	215
Gujarati	x	x	x	765	375	385
Hindi	x	x	x	425	210	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	615	305	310
Sindhi	x	x	x	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Urdu	x	x	x	2,230	1,095	1,135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,405	720	690
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,240	630	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,555	1,765	1,790
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,430	750	680
Portuguese	x	x	x	580	285	295
Romanian	x	x	x	460	210	240
Spanish	x	x	x	1,085	515	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	40	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,565	690	875
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,550	685	865
Cantonese	x	x	x	705	330	380
Hakka	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	690	295	395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	435	205	230
Estonian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Finnish	x	x	x	85	45	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	285	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and French	x	x	x	320	140	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,375	1,210	1,160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	x	x	x	106,425	51,910	54,515
Official languages	x	x	x	97,500	47,650	49,850
English	x	x	x	97,035	47,440	49,595
French	x	x	x	465	210	250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,930	4,260	4,670
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,925	4,260	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	520	245	275
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	505	245	270
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	460	220	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	575	255	320
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,010	490	520
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	35	45
Tamil	x	x	x	905	445	465
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,470	2,620	2,850
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	660	325	340
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	320	335
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	175	80	90
Polish	x	x	x	240	125	115
Russian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	115	40	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	30	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,185	1,305
Bengali	x	x	x	210	100	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	385	190	200
Hindi	x	x	x	170	85	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	285	135	150
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	x	x	x	780	385	395
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	670	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,125	535	590
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	285	130	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	70	80
Romanian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Spanish	x	x	x	455	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	930	445	480
Chinese languages	x	x	x	925	445	480
Cantonese	x	x	x	395	195	195
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	490	235	255
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,660	2,725	2,940
English and French	x	x	x	255	105	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,275	2,560	2,715
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	112,085	54,635	57,450
None	x	x	x	98,260	48,190	50,070
English	x	x	x	4,430	2,170	2,265
French	x	x	x	1,180	450	730
Non-official language	x	x	x	8,040	3,745	4,290
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	8,035	3,745	4,290
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	93,765	45,330	48,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,150	42,975	46,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,707	44,685	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,180	42,975	46,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,665	39,347	30,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,980	40,150	41,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,398	44,058	31,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,945	26,670	34,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,142	1,440	4,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,455	34,990	34,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,008	44,208	34,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	93,770	45,335	48,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,190	42,950	46,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,132	61,431	43,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,220	42,955	46,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,093	48,367	36,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,870	40,035	41,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,744	61,814	42,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,685	26,445	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,814	6,186	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,455	35,005	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,747	60,164	43,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	93,765	45,335	48,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	34,715	18,915	15,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,220	67,527	57,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,263	82,551	64,339
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.1	93.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.1	79.6	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.9	6.3	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	93,765	45,330	48,440
Without total income	x	x	x	4,610	2,355	2,260
With total income	x	x	x	89,155	42,975	46,180
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,655	6,120	7,535
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,340	5,590	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,255	4,290	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,455	3,725	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,295	3,655	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,155	3,390	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,890	2,975	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,890	2,625	2,265
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,950	2,205	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,280	1,800	1,480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,995	6,600	3,390
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,585	4,130	2,455
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,410	2,470	935
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,580	2,355	2,235
With after-tax income	x	x	x	89,180	42,980	46,205
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	94.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,050	6,205	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,960	5,895	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,850	5,030	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,465	4,655	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,045	4,640	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,950	3,990	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,160	3,395	2,770
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,810	2,675	2,135
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,900	6,490	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,190	1,880	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,920	1,220	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,795	3,385	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,315	10,340	13,975
With employment income	x	x	x	69,455	34,990	34,460
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.1	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,535	4,685	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,400	2,435	2,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,395	3,945	4,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,200	2,775	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,820	2,580	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,865	2,535	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,415	2,575	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,605	2,335	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,850	2,080	1,770
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,370	9,050	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,225	1,825	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,560	1,350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,235	5,665	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	8,665	3,815	4,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	41,365	44,996	39,356
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,666	39,096	35,159
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	8,635	3,750	4,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	55,219	61,606	50,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,874	48,709	41,926
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	111,970	54,595	57,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,470	18,595	20,880
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,885	2,835	3,055
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,215	3,315	3,905
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,815	3,595	4,215
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,015	4,240	4,780
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,545	4,610	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	72,495	36,005	36,490
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,090	5,395	5,690
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,590	6,160	6,430
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,360	7,140	7,220
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,835	8,375	8,450
In the top decile	x	x	x	17,625	8,930	8,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	111,965	54,600	57,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	22,780	11,670	11,110
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,560	3,330	3,230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,785	35,320	37,465
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,400	7,605	8,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,240	4,330	4,910
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	745	390	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,380	2,505	2,880
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.9	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,365	3,055	3,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,765	910	850
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	485	250	235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,000	1,905	2,095
65 years and over	x	x	x	605	240	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.2	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	111,965	54,595	57,370
Official languages	x	x	x	110,965	54,205	56,760
English	x	x	x	110,870	54,150	56,725
French	x	x	x	8,220	3,265	4,955
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,415	13,685	14,730
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	28,410	13,680	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,905	985	920
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,860	955	900
Amharic	x	x	x	95	40	60
Arabic	x	x	x	1,685	880	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	35	35
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	85	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	90	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,250	855	1,400
Bikol	x	x	x	35	20	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	25	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	80	35	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	85	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,130	790	1,330
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,100	1,045	1,055
Kannada	x	x	x	15	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	190	95	90
Tamil	x	x	x	1,850	925	925
Telugu	x	x	x	75	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,025	9,420	9,605
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	200	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,090	1,205
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,235	1,065	1,170
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	175	90	85
Czech	x	x	x	100	50	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	770	380	385
Polish	x	x	x	640	280	360
Russian	x	x	x	260	115	150
Serbian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,945	925	1,020
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	40	50
Danish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Dutch	x	x	x	485	245	240
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,300	635	665
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swedish	x	x	x	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,220	615	605
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,670	4,410	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,050	3,635	3,420
Bengali	x	x	x	425	190	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,345	705	640
Hindi	x	x	x	2,030	1,070	960
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	130	60	60
Marathi	x	x	x	85	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,465	710	755
Sindhi	x	x	x	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	425	225	205
Urdu	x	x	x	3,240	1,720	1,525
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,795	870	920
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	25	15
Pashto	x	x	x	210	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,640	785	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,445	2,545
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,975	1,060	915
Portuguese	x	x	x	720	340	380
Romanian	x	x	x	545	255	295
Spanish	x	x	x	1,890	870	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	345	185	165
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	25	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	95	55	35
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	200	75	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,905	890	1,015
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,880	885	995
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,005	480	525
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	925	425	500
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	0	20
Turkish	x	x	x	25	0	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	485	240	240
Estonian	x	x	x	80	20	55
Finnish	x	x	x	60	50	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	111,970	54,595	57,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	107,000	52,345	54,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,385	11,575	10,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	84,615	40,775	43,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,965	2,250	2,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	111,965	54,595	57,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	77,690	38,680	39,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	33,820	15,720	18,100
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,990	6,065	6,920
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,175	2,390	2,790
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,150	3,300	3,845
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,460	3,055	3,405
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,630	1,720	1,910
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,835	1,335	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,040	905	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	455	200	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	33,820	15,720	18,100
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,755	1,845	1,910
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,935	3,330	3,600
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,675	3,820	4,855
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,190	5,780	6,410
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,260	940	1,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	33,820	15,720	18,100
Americas	x	x	x	9,415	4,110	5,305
Brazil	x	x	x	50	20	30
Colombia	x	x	x	125	65	60
El Salvador	x	x	x	130	80	50
Guyana	x	x	x	2,280	980	1,300
Haiti	x	x	x	65	35	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,790	1,180	1,610
Mexico	x	x	x	105	35	70
Peru	x	x	x	115	60	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,530	680	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	785	340	445
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,450	635	815
Europe	x	x	x	9,305	4,400	4,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	55	15	40
Croatia	x	x	x	90	40	45
France	x	x	x	65	15	45
Germany	x	x	x	720	360	360
Greece	x	x	x	535	260	270
Hungary	x	x	x	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	210	100	110
Italy	x	x	x	810	450	370
Netherlands	x	x	x	300	140	155
Poland	x	x	x	450	205	245
Portugal	x	x	x	405	190	220
Romania	x	x	x	445	190	255
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	65	45	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,785	1,755	2,025
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	980	475	510
Africa	x	x	x	1,795	915	880
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	300	170	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kenya	x	x	x	185	95	90
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	90	60
Somalia	x	x	x	45	25	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	270	135	130
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	725	335	390
Asia	x	x	x	13,145	6,225	6,925
Afghanistan	x	x	x	765	385	380
Bangladesh	x	x	x	300	140	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	755	335	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	390	170	215
India	x	x	x	2,725	1,380	1,340
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	305	145	155
Iraq	x	x	x	210	95	115
Japan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	200	100	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	290	155	130
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,920	945	975
Philippines	x	x	x	2,255	865	1,390
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,600	780	820
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	60	55
Taiwan	x	x	x	85	25	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,020	550	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	160	70	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,040	905	1,140
Americas	x	x	x	440	205	235
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	125	65	60
Mexico	x	x	x	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	90	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	155	65	85
Europe	x	x	x	240	110	130
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	65	30	35
Africa	x	x	x	65	50	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	25	20
Asia	x	x	x	1,290	545	745
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	95	30	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	325	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	30	25	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	205	105	100
Philippines	x	x	x	215	65	150
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	165	55	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	20	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	111,970	54,595	57,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	34,775	16,190	18,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	33,055	16,440	16,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	44,140	21,965	22,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	21,325	9,870	11,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	9,485	4,665	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,560	2,230	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,925	2,435	3,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,580	3,425	5,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,105	1,725	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	150	55	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,450	760	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	785	395	390
Métis	x	x	x	570	320	250
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	110,515	53,835	56,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	111,970	54,595	57,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	400	200	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	111,565	54,395	57,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	190	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	180	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	135	60	75
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	40	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,325	1,165	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,275	1,135	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,595	780	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	109,450	53,335	56,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	111,965	54,595	57,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	40,255	19,260	20,990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	13,980	7,030	6,950
Chinese	x	x	x	2,700	1,285	1,415
Black	x	x	x	10,065	4,700	5,360
Filipino	x	x	x	3,505	1,465	2,035
Latin American	x	x	x	1,225	615	615
Arab	x	x	x	1,570	835	735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	420	170	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,650	810	835
Korean	x	x	x	315	145	170
Japanese	x	x	x	350	175	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,380	1,040	1,340
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,095	995	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	71,715	35,335	36,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	111,965	54,595	57,375
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,520	1,255	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,775	870	905
Inuit	x	x	x	50	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	755	405	355
Other North American origins	x	x	x	25,895	12,915	12,975
Acadian	x	x	x	130	70	55
American	x	x	x	1,360	620	740
Canadian	x	x	x	24,805	12,430	12,370
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	55	70
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Québécois	x	x	x	95	55	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	68,095	33,135	34,960
British Isles origins	x	x	x	46,090	22,255	23,840
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	15	0
English	x	x	x	27,070	13,080	13,995
Irish	x	x	x	18,510	8,845	9,670
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	19,495	9,360	10,140
Welsh	x	x	x	2,090	1,025	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,620	1,600	2,020
French origins	x	x	x	7,055	3,275	3,780
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	7,060	3,280	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	12,815	6,240	6,570
Austrian	x	x	x	815	450	365
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	145	40	105
Dutch	x	x	x	3,640	1,720	1,925
Flemish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	8,935	4,380	4,555
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	385	210	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,845	910	940
Danish	x	x	x	400	190	215
Finnish	x	x	x	425	225	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	65	40	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	415	215	205
Swedish	x	x	x	555	255	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	95	40	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,590	4,105	4,485
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	60	90
Byelorussian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Czech	x	x	x	300	150	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	80	50	30
Estonian	x	x	x	250	120	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,210	600	610
Latvian	x	x	x	165	80	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	190	95	90
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	2,960	1,395	1,555
Romanian	x	x	x	845	415	430
Russian	x	x	x	1,105	535	570
Slovak	x	x	x	130	65	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,560	1,190	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,140	8,035	8,110
Albanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	320	175	145
Cypriot	x	x	x	115	70	45
Greek	x	x	x	2,685	1,380	1,310
Italian	x	x	x	7,140	3,630	3,510
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,425	710	715
Maltese	x	x	x	340	155	185
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,925	1,455	1,470
Serbian	x	x	x	165	90	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	245	130	115
Spanish	x	x	x	1,860	840	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	500	275	225
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	305	160	150
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	180	105	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	10,300	4,850	5,455
Antiguan	x	x	x	45	35	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	800	375	420
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cuban	x	x	x	135	70	70
Dominican	x	x	x	140	65	80
Grenadian	x	x	x	295	155	140
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	5,710	2,740	2,970
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	145	55	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,780	780	1,000
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	190	70	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,490	680	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	330	160	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,025	1,895	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	150	65	85
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	15	40
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	95	70	30
Chilean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Colombian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	90	25	65
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,330	1,090	1,240
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	245	90	155
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	175	85	90
Salvadorean	x	x	x	165	105	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	20	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	190	75	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	45	60
African origins	x	x	x	3,850	1,845	2,005
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	490	220	270
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	130	30	95
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	160	75	80
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	10	15
North African origins	x	x	x	675	340	330
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	470	235	235
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	20	10	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	715	370	340
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	100	50	55
South African	x	x	x	235	110	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	70	25	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,995	930	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	330	145	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,670	785	885
Asian origins	x	x	x	27,790	13,460	14,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,250	2,160	2,090
Afghan	x	x	x	1,285	640	645
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	330	165	165
Armenian	x	x	x	295	155	135
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	30	20	15
Iranian	x	x	x	590	290	300
Iraqi	x	x	x	200	95	105
Israeli	x	x	x	80	45	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	690	380	310
Palestinian	x	x	x	350	165	190
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	275	170	110
Tajik	x	x	x	65	40	30
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	105	35	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	190	100	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	15,330	7,590	7,745
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	180	65	115
Bengali	x	x	x	135	55	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	10,710	5,305	5,400
Goan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,825	960	865
Punjabi	x	x	x	250	135	115
Sinhalese	x	x	x	70	20	45
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,055	990	1,070
Tamil	x	x	x	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	870	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,060	4,155	4,910
Burmese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	0	20
Chinese	x	x	x	4,250	2,090	2,160
Filipino	x	x	x	3,810	1,600	2,210
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Japanese	x	x	x	425	210	215
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	330	155	180
Laotian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	100	35	70
Thai	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	350	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	150	70	75
Oceania origins	x	x	x	230	120	110
Australian	x	x	x	175	80	95
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	33,630	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	16,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,615	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,155	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	36,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	551,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	599,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,322	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	93,765	45,335	48,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,890	6,475	6,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,425	13,240	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,445	25,620	27,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,815	4,280	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,785	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,030	2,525	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,135	9,750	12,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,350	1,180	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,150	10,410	12,735
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,070	7,510	9,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,655	745	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	525	265	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,520	1,655	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	235	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,540	29,405	32,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,305	2,355	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,490	7,605	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,740	19,445	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,835	2,830	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,795	1,100	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,320	7,520	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,665	825	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,920	8,270	10,655
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,835	5,955	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,335	565	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	440	215	230
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,000	1,355	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	320	185	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	93,765	45,335	48,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	40,320	19,715	20,605
Education	x	x	x	2,930	640	2,290
13. Education	x	x	x	2,930	640	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,155	990	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	435	330	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,720	655	1,070
Humanities	x	x	x	2,850	1,035	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	725	140	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	815	260	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	190	105	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	285	175	110
54. History	x	x	x	505	295	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	0	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,255	2,140	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	790	325	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,285	75	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,190	275	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	140	25	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,120	260	860
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,635	1,170	1,460
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,950	5,395	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	830	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,095	5,225	6,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,090	900	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	860	315	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	565	205	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	500	320	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,700	1,805	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,310	1,620	690
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	300	145	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,430	9,660	770
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	405	300	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,455	2,150	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,365	2,120	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,175	2,130	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,010	1,980	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,020	975	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	700	425	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	420	270	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	275	155	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,795	1,295	5,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	895	405	490
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,750	825	4,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	150	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,600	1,340	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,250	360	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	910	600	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	425	375	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,795	9,960	9,835
Education	x	x	x	2,220	430	1,790
13. Education	x	x	x	2,220	430	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,630	725	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,310	485	825
Humanities	x	x	x	2,185	770	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	560	100	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	630	195	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	135	85
54. History	x	x	x	360	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	80	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,825	1,670	4,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	260	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,005	55	950
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,010	210	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	20	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	850	155	700
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,130	960	1,175
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,465	4,240	6,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	655	115	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,790	4,120	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,615	665	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	645	235	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	455	160	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	400	235	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,360	1,545	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,035	1,405	630
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	250	115	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,765	7,105	665
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	310	225	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,975	1,705	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,800	1,585	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,565	1,535	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,435	1,410	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	680	645	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	560	325	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	325	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	240	130	110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,215	1,010	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	655	290	370
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,450	670	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,890	970	920
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	900	250	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	655	415	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	330	300	35
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	93,765	45,335	48,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,320	19,715	20,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	53,445	25,620	27,830
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,635	20,690	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,305	19,560	21,740
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,330	1,125	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,815	4,925	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,340	730	615
Philippines	x	x	x	1,050	365	680
India	x	x	x	1,250	615	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,405	795	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	210	95	120
France	x	x	x	60	15	40
Other	x	x	x	4,505	2,310	2,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,790	9,960	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,740	19,445	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,460	15,965	18,495
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,665	15,100	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,795	865	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,285	3,480	3,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,055	545	510
Philippines	x	x	x	835	280	560
India	x	x	x	1,065	520	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	655	355	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	195	85	115
France	x	x	x	60	15	40
Other	x	x	x	3,415	1,680	1,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	93,765	45,335	48,430
In the labour force	x	x	x	64,130	32,730	31,400
Employed	x	x	x	59,270	30,230	29,040
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,865	2,500	2,365
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,635	12,605	17,030
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.4	72.2	64.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.2	66.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.6	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	93,765	45,335	48,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,130	11,950	16,175
Worked	x	x	x	65,635	33,380	32,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	35,740	19,620	16,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,895	13,765	16,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	64,130	32,730	31,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,600	795	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,535	31,940	30,600
Employee	x	x	x	55,125	27,145	27,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,410	4,795	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	64,135	32,730	31,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,600	795	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,535	31,940	30,595
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,525	5,075	3,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,820	3,390	8,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,715	3,670	1,045
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,495	635	2,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,365	2,155	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,150	1,030	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,600	6,315	7,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,115	7,650	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,080	805	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,680	1,205	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	64,135	32,730	31,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,595	790	800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,540	31,940	30,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	585	345	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	90	60	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	890	625	265
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,120	4,500	620
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,335	3,010	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,765	1,760	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,975	3,495	3,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,690	2,020	670
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,060	1,175	880
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,255	2,225	3,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,355	685	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,445	2,745	2,700
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	240	95	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,245	1,895	1,345
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,975	1,440	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,135	950	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,515	760	750
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,085	1,240	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,510	1,225	1,285
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,270	1,685	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,270	30,235	29,040
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,635	2,250	2,390
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	225	140	90
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,530	5,695	1,835
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	46,875	22,150	24,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,875	22,145	24,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	9,990	4,010	5,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,600	2,585	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,195	15,495	15,700
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	85	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	54,405	27,840	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,530	22,585	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,295	1,235	2,060
Public transit	x	x	x	7,315	3,050	4,270
Walked	x	x	x	1,510	625	885
Bicycle	x	x	x	165	125	40
Other method	x	x	x	590	220	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	54,405	27,840	26,565
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,840	3,510	5,335
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,540	6,205	6,330
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,485	6,735	5,745
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8,560	4,660	3,900
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,985	6,730	5,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	54,405	27,845	26,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,315	3,235	1,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,020	5,925	4,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,475	7,230	8,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,635	4,650	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,535	2,825	3,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,435	3,980	3,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	67,585	34,255	33,330
Single responses	x	x	x	66,935	33,965	32,975
Official languages	x	x	x	66,565	33,765	32,800
English	x	x	x	66,340	33,720	32,615
French	x	x	x	230	45	185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	20	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	165	95	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	165	95	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	115	70	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	645	290	355
English and French	x	x	x	280	100	175
English and non-official language	x	x	x	355	185	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	67,580	34,255	33,325
None	x	x	x	65,545	33,300	32,235
English	x	x	x	295	120	170
French	x	x	x	770	295	470
Non-official language	x	x	x	925	510	420
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	930	505	420
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	110,855	54,005	56,845
Non-movers	x	x	x	100,295	48,870	51,430
Movers	x	x	x	10,555	5,140	5,420
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,145	1,955	2,190
Migrants	x	x	x	6,410	3,185	3,220
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,910	2,960	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,610	2,800	2,810
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	300	155	145
External migrants	x	x	x	500	225	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	106,605	51,935	54,670
Non-movers	x	x	x	72,845	35,665	37,185
Movers	x	x	x	33,755	16,265	17,490
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,520	5,840	6,680
Migrants	x	x	x	21,240	10,425	10,810
Internal migrants	x	x	x	19,295	9,540	9,755
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,685	9,230	9,455
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	620	320	300
External migrants	x	x	x	1,940	880	1,060