Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	150	40	110
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	x	x	x	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	x	x	x	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	x	x	x	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	x	x	x	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	x	x	x	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	x	x	x	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	x	x	x	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	x	x	x	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	x	x	x	80	30	45
English and French	x	x	x	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	x	x	x	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	x	x	x	925	410	515
English and French	x	x	x	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	x	x	x	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	x	x	x	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	x	x	x	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	x	x	x	795	355	440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	200	90	110
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,070	520	550
Amharic	x	x	x	305	145	165
Arabic	x	x	x	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	135	55	80
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	195	75	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	485	250	230
Tamil	x	x	x	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	x	x	x	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Latvian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	130	55	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	435	210	225
Polish	x	x	x	610	285	325
Russian	x	x	x	180	75	100
Serbian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	640	285	355
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dutch	x	x	x	125	55	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	460	205	260
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	x	x	x	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,400	690	705
Hindi	x	x	x	775	355	425
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	80	35	45
Marathi	x	x	x	90	45	50
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	x	x	x	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	350	160	190
Urdu	x	x	x	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	890	435	455
Portuguese	x	x	x	360	170	190
Romanian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Spanish	x	x	x	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	45	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	55	20	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	x	x	x	110	45	60
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	360	155	205
Estonian	x	x	x	125	45	80
Finnish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	x	x	x	235	110	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	x	x	x	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	x	x	x	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	x	x	x	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	x	x	x	375	170	200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	640	300	345
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	40	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	5	20
Somali	x	x	x	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	540	260	275
Amharic	x	x	x	155	70	85
Arabic	x	x	x	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	25	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	30	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	245	125	120
Tamil	x	x	x	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	785	380	410
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	780	375	410
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	45	15	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	210	95	115
Polish	x	x	x	320	160	160
Russian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	30	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	x	x	x	950	470	485
Gujarati	x	x	x	835	390	450
Hindi	x	x	x	375	175	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	55	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	630	300	330
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	155	75	80
Urdu	x	x	x	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	x	x	x	625	300	330
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	920	425	495
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	250	110	135
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	55	60
Romanian	x	x	x	150	70	75
Spanish	x	x	x	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,465	695	775
Hakka	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	805	380	430
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	145	60	85
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	x	x	x	265	105	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	x	x	x	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	x	x	x	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	x	x	x	710	315	400
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	x	x	x	60	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	90	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	x	x	x	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	x	x	x	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	x	x	x	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	x	x	x	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	x	x	x	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	x	x	x	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	x	x	x	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	x	x	x	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	x	x	x	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	320	160	160
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,415	695	720
Amharic	x	x	x	375	170	210
Arabic	x	x	x	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	50	30	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	160	75	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	45	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	285	115	170
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	685	375	315
Tamil	x	x	x	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	x	x	x	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Armenian	x	x	x	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Latvian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Croatian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Czech	x	x	x	135	60	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	550	245	305
Polish	x	x	x	670	340	330
Russian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Serbian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	15	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	870	445	425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	30	15
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	100	55	40
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	680	340	335
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	x	x	x	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,815	945	865
Hindi	x	x	x	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	230	100	125
Marathi	x	x	x	175	85	85
Nepali	x	x	x	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	x	x	x	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	970	455	510
Urdu	x	x	x	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	30	0
Pashto	x	x	x	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	x	x	x	425	180	245
Romanian	x	x	x	275	135	140
Spanish	x	x	x	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	25	0	15
Ewe	x	x	x	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	15
Igbo	x	x	x	60	10	50
Lingala	x	x	x	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	205	95	110
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	65	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	x	x	x	135	60	75
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	370	170	200
Estonian	x	x	x	125	40	85
Finnish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	47,030	23,380	23,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	x	x	x	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	x	x	x	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	x	x	x	40	15	25
Colombia	x	x	x	95	45	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	160	75	80
Guyana	x	x	x	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	x	x	x	195	100	95
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	x	x	x	105	35	70
Peru	x	x	x	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	2,130	940	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	x	x	x	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	35	25	15
France	x	x	x	35	10	25
Germany	x	x	x	410	215	195
Greece	x	x	x	280	155	125
Hungary	x	x	x	155	65	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	50	70
Italy	x	x	x	715	355	355
Netherlands	x	x	x	80	35	45
Poland	x	x	x	510	255	255
Portugal	x	x	x	220	110	105
Romania	x	x	x	270	135	135
Russian Federation	x	x	x	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	120	60	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	930	410	515
Africa	x	x	x	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	120	60	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	345	155	190
Kenya	x	x	x	205	95	115
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	255	135	120
Somalia	x	x	x	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	950	440	505
Asia	x	x	x	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	x	x	x	615	315	300
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,305	640	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,300	520	785
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,045	525	520
India	x	x	x	5,455	2,725	2,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	185	115	70
Iraq	x	x	x	115	55	55
Japan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	185	95	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	75	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,775	890	885
Philippines	x	x	x	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	9,980	4,800	5,185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	180	65	110
Taiwan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	x	x	x	735	320	415
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cuba	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	80	35	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	170	95	75
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	350	135	215
Europe	x	x	x	160	70	100
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	30	65
Africa	x	x	x	150	70	85
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	30	15
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	20	20
Asia	x	x	x	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	40	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	150	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	10	10
India	x	x	x	445	235	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	125	60	55
Philippines	x	x	x	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	655	260	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	130	45	85
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	16,370	6,700	9,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	585	300	280
Métis	x	x	x	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	73,475	35,225	38,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	x	x	x	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	x	x	x	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	x	x	x	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	x	x	x	1,550	740	810
Arab	x	x	x	780	395	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	530	210	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,350	670	685
Korean	x	x	x	310	170	140
Japanese	x	x	x	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	880	410	470
Inuit	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis	x	x	x	195	105	90
Other North American origins	x	x	x	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	x	x	x	50	30	15
American	x	x	x	520	245	270
Canadian	x	x	x	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	x	x	x	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	x	x	x	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	x	x	x	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,465	720	745
French origins	x	x	x	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	x	x	x	245	105	140
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Dutch	x	x	x	1,210	580	635
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	640	305	340
Danish	x	x	x	135	75	60
Finnish	x	x	x	195	100	100
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	20	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	135	55	80
Swedish	x	x	x	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	40	10	30
Estonian	x	x	x	200	75	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	560	290	265
Latvian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,555	820	735
Romanian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Russian	x	x	x	475	220	255
Slovak	x	x	x	120	70	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	x	x	x	205	105	95
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	190	125	65
Cypriot	x	x	x	165	65	100
Greek	x	x	x	1,185	610	575
Italian	x	x	x	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	795	370	425
Maltese	x	x	x	120	50	75
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	95	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	390	200	185
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	x	x	x	100	45	55
Bahamian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Carib	x	x	x	100	55	50
Cuban	x	x	x	175	70	100
Dominican	x	x	x	160	60	105
Grenadian	x	x	x	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	270	140	125
Jamaican	x	x	x	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	65	85
Arawak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chilean	x	x	x	40	25	20
Colombian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	30	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	x	x	x	85	40	40
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	85	40	45
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	10	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Salvadorean	x	x	x	215	85	125
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	250	135	120
African origins	x	x	x	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,200	570	630
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	240	125	115
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	10	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	195	75	120
Guinean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Malian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	420	200	220
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	155	75	80
North African origins	x	x	x	435	220	215
Algerian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	230	115	120
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sudanese	x	x	x	40	35	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	130	65	65
Ethiopian	x	x	x	580	265	310
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	60	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	380	195	185
South African	x	x	x	95	40	55
Tanzanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	125	70	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	x	x	x	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	x	x	x	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	270	135	140
Armenian	x	x	x	220	95	120
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	470	250	220
Iraqi	x	x	x	170	85	80
Israeli	x	x	x	50	30	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	220	115	110
Palestinian	x	x	x	135	55	80
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	285	120	170
Tajik	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	100	45	50
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	110	65	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	825	435	385
Bengali	x	x	x	525	250	270
Bhutanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
East Indian	x	x	x	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	55	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	80	55	20
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	x	x	x	395	215	185
Sinhalese	x	x	x	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	x	x	x	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	x	x	x	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Japanese	x	x	x	330	155	175
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	300	165	135
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	150	35	110
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	295	130	160
Oceania origins	x	x	x	115	45	70
Australian	x	x	x	55	20	35
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	420	180	240
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	380	150	230
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	x	x	x	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	x	x	x	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,240	515	725
Humanities	x	x	x	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	235	180	55
54. History	x	x	x	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	15	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	x	x	x	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	300	195	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	175	105	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	215	195	15
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	x	x	x	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	x	x	x	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	880	355	525
Humanities	x	x	x	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	165	130	35
54. History	x	x	x	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	10	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	225	140	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	985	965	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	85	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	180	170	10
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,075	7,060	7,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	940	530	410
Philippines	x	x	x	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	x	x	x	2,720	1,365	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	960	530	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	310	165	145
France	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other	x	x	x	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	880	415	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,435	5,045	5,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	730	370	355
Philippines	x	x	x	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	x	x	x	2,150	1,015	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	270	145	130
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other	x	x	x	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	x	x	x	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	x	x	x	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	x	x	x	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	x	x	x	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,945	905	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	35	25	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	345	270	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	x	x	x	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	x	x	x	675	225	455
Bicycle	x	x	x	75	60	10
Other method	x	x	x	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	x	x	x	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	x	x	x	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	x	x	x	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	x	x	x	165	55	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	20	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	215	115	95
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	190	135	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	40	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	30	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	260	135	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	70	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	105	60	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,085	485	600
English and French	x	x	x	305	95	210
English and non-official language	x	x	x	775	380	390
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	x	x	x	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	x	x	x	455	260	205
French	x	x	x	410	155	260
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,870	975	900
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	x	x	x	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	x	x	x	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	x	x	x	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	185	105	80
External migrants	x	x	x	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	x	x	x	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	x	x	x	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	x	x	x	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	495	250	245
External migrants	x	x	x	3,245	1,590	1,650