Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	118,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	109,680	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	53,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	49,949	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	6,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	19.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	118,800	55,980	62,820
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,575	7,040	6,535
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,065	2,625	2,440
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,415	2,295	2,125
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,095	2,125	1,975
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	86,435	40,850	45,590
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,195	3,095	3,100
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,910	4,845	5,070
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	11,865	5,735	6,130
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,895	5,400	5,495
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,860	4,165	4,695
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,870	3,675	4,195
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,255	3,685	4,570
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,460	3,855	4,605
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,620	3,445	4,170
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,510	2,950	3,555
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,785	8,095	10,695
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,595	2,555	3,045
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,990	1,785	2,205
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,370	1,440	1,925
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,700	1,180	1,520
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,130	1,140	1,990
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,960	785	1,175
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	925	290	630
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	205	60	145
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.4	12.6	10.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72.8	73.0	72.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	39.8	42.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	37.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	30,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,990	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,475	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	117,545	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	105,225	48,940	56,280
Married or living common law	x	x	x	56,200	27,775	28,425
Married	x	x	x	50,805	25,030	25,775
Living common law	x	x	x	5,395	2,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	49,020	21,165	27,850
Never married	x	x	x	35,345	17,480	17,860
Separated	x	x	x	2,350	870	1,475
Divorced	x	x	x	6,010	1,945	4,060
Widowed	x	x	x	5,320	860	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,140	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,145	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	26,615	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,920	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,720	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,610	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,455	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	27,540	11,815	15,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,050	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	117,880	55,645	62,230
English only	x	x	x	102,115	49,185	52,935
French only	x	x	x	80	30	50
English and French	x	x	x	8,595	3,620	4,970
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,090	2,815	4,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	117,880	55,650	62,235
English	x	x	x	108,060	51,645	56,420
French	x	x	x	1,135	525	615
English and French	x	x	x	1,695	715	980
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,980	2,765	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,985	875	1,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	x	x	x	113,545	53,545	60,005
Official languages	x	x	x	36,155	18,170	17,990
English	x	x	x	35,200	17,715	17,485
French	x	x	x	955	455	505
Non-official languages	x	x	x	77,390	35,375	42,010
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	77,380	35,370	42,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,410	1,275	1,135
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,355	1,250	1,105
Amharic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,765	940	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	495	265	235
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	420	165	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	410	165	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,770	1,800	2,970
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	145	45	95
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	40	60
Ilocano	x	x	x	420	170	250
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	225	100	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,770	1,400	2,375
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	870	460	410
Kannada	x	x	x	55	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	160	80	85
Tamil	x	x	x	420	225	190
Telugu	x	x	x	225	130	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30,325	14,520	15,805
Albanian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Armenian	x	x	x	380	190	185
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,720	3,520	4,195
Baltic languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Latvian	x	x	x	105	50	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,570	3,455	4,115
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Croatian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Czech	x	x	x	85	40	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Polish	x	x	x	470	190	280
Russian	x	x	x	5,520	2,505	3,020
Serbian	x	x	x	380	195	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovak	x	x	x	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	15	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	440	200	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	925	405	525
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	5	15
Danish	x	x	x	25	5	15
Dutch	x	x	x	140	60	75
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	510	225	285
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	195	80	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	615	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,520	7,720	7,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,385	1,220	1,175
Bengali	x	x	x	465	245	215
Gujarati	x	x	x	255	120	135
Hindi	x	x	x	690	350	340
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	105	55	50
Nepali	x	x	x	35	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	520	280	240
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,085	6,470	6,615
Kurdish	x	x	x	120	60	60
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	12,945	6,400	6,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,025	2,325	2,705
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,660	785	875
Portuguese	x	x	x	695	330	360
Romanian	x	x	x	730	330	400
Spanish	x	x	x	1,935	880	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	725	280	440
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Georgian	x	x	x	190	105	85
Korean	x	x	x	10,670	4,935	5,735
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	35	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25,210	10,985	14,220
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25,185	10,975	14,210
Cantonese	x	x	x	8,585	3,725	4,860
Hakka	x	x	x	150	65	85
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,635	6,370	8,270
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	680	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	365	155	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	760	345	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	785	405	375
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	265	130	140
Turkish	x	x	x	430	235	195
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	710	300	405
Estonian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Finnish	x	x	x	80	35	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	535	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,335	2,105	2,230
English and French	x	x	x	185	80	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,870	1,895	1,970
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	55	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	x	x	x	105,690	50,055	55,640
Official languages	x	x	x	54,425	26,590	27,840
English	x	x	x	53,985	26,390	27,600
French	x	x	x	445	205	240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	51,260	23,465	27,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	51,260	23,465	27,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,310	655	660
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,290	645	645
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	975	485	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	270	135	135
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	190	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,050	1,520
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	165	75	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,190	875	1,320
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	440	225	210
Kannada	x	x	x	25	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	40	45
Tamil	x	x	x	235	120	110
Telugu	x	x	x	105	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,975	9,000	9,975
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	220	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,870	2,205	2,665
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Latvian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,810	2,175	2,635
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Polish	x	x	x	175	70	100
Russian	x	x	x	3,970	1,800	2,175
Serbian	x	x	x	205	100	100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	30	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,125	5,450	5,680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,040	535	500
Bengali	x	x	x	250	130	115
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	55	45
Hindi	x	x	x	315	160	155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	55	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	245	125	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,065	4,905	5,165
Kurdish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,995	4,870	5,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,075	1,330
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	530	220	305
Portuguese	x	x	x	435	210	220
Romanian	x	x	x	340	140	200
Spanish	x	x	x	1,105	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	480	220	265
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	170	90	75
Georgian	x	x	x	170	95	75
Korean	x	x	x	8,175	3,800	4,375
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,205	7,980	10,220
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,190	7,975	10,215
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,695	2,385	3,315
Hakka	x	x	x	40	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,385	5,075	6,310
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	350	155	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	165	80	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	535	255	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	55	60
Turkish	x	x	x	220	110	110
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	235	100	130
Estonian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	12,190	5,595	6,600
English and French	x	x	x	175	75	95
English and non-official language	x	x	x	11,770	5,420	6,350
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	215	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	117,880	55,645	62,235
None	x	x	x	79,355	37,695	41,655
English	x	x	x	19,360	9,055	10,300
French	x	x	x	685	280	410
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,730	8,290	9,440
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	17,730	8,285	9,440
English and French	x	x	x	130	65	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	435	185	250
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	70	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	103,980	48,500	55,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,140	45,910	52,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,988	29,119	23,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,150	45,915	52,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,526	27,179	22,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,560	39,630	43,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,546	34,199	26,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,560	31,405	40,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,108	701	1,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,030	32,445	33,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,642	36,904	29,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,965	45,805	52,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,579	51,052	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,975	45,810	52,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,183	40,439	32,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,610	39,595	44,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,906	55,654	40,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,505	31,300	40,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,057	4,300	5,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,935	32,350	33,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,738	55,609	42,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	30,190	16,260	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	59,325	63,087	55,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	73,490	80,687	65,090
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.5	94.1	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.2	77.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.5	5.9	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	103,980	48,505	55,480
Without total income	x	x	x	5,840	2,590	3,250
With total income	x	x	x	98,140	45,910	52,230
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,250	10,975	13,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,630	7,570	10,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,020	4,740	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,230	3,610	4,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,120	3,160	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,675	2,620	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,840	2,325	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,885	1,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,320	1,770	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,840	1,435	1,410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,330	5,730	3,600
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,960	3,460	2,500
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,370	2,270	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	103,980	48,500	55,480
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,835	2,585	3,245
With after-tax income	x	x	x	98,150	45,915	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.4	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,560	11,100	13,460
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,240	7,815	10,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,310	5,290	7,015
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,705	4,340	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,265	3,725	4,540
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,485	3,150	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,175	2,690	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,025	2,080	1,940
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,390	5,725	3,665
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,585	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,750	1,025	720
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,775	3,110	1,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	103,985	48,505	55,480
Without employment income	x	x	x	37,950	16,055	21,895
With employment income	x	x	x	66,030	32,445	33,580
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	63.5	66.9	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,750	3,970	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,600	2,505	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,840	4,630	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,065	3,175	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,850	2,685	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,315	2,430	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,235	2,045	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,685	1,790	1,900
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,100	1,675	1,425
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,575	7,540	5,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,495	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,530	1,260	1,270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,305	4,780	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	23,385	10,260	13,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,571	28,096	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,948	26,196	25,758
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	23,195	10,110	13,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,326	44,181	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,582	35,814	35,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	117,550	55,535	62,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,615	30,475	35,145
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	26,570	12,475	14,100
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,830	5,805	7,025
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,725	4,515	5,210
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,270	3,835	4,435
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,225	3,845	4,380
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,930	25,060	26,865
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,315	3,870	4,450
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,450	4,000	4,450
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,980	4,340	4,645
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,220	5,385	5,840
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,960	7,475	7,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	117,550	55,535	62,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,740	8,595	8,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,960	3,095	2,865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	83,030	39,170	43,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,780	7,770	10,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	32,560	15,195	17,365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,060	2,620	2,435
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,520	810	710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,295	10,820	12,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,205	1,755	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	27.7	27.4	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.2	30.5	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.5	26.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	28.1	27.6	28.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.7	22.6	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	28,740	13,380	15,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,340	2,210	2,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,510	10,035	11,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,895	1,130	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.4	24.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.9	25.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	25.9	25.6	26.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.3	14.5	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	117,405	55,480	61,925
Official languages	x	x	x	110,355	52,650	57,700
English	x	x	x	110,255	52,630	57,625
French	x	x	x	8,590	3,500	5,090
Non-official languages	x	x	x	87,995	40,630	47,365
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	87,990	40,630	47,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,310	2,120	2,185
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	10	40
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	45	0	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,265	2,115	2,155
Amharic	x	x	x	95	60	35
Arabic	x	x	x	2,390	1,185	1,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,790	880	915
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	515	235	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,105	2,290	3,820
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	160	80	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	140	45	95
Ilocano	x	x	x	460	180	275
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	330	160	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,655	2,085	3,575
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	135	85	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,145	640	510
Kannada	x	x	x	75	25	50
Malayalam	x	x	x	200	105	95
Tamil	x	x	x	645	365	285
Telugu	x	x	x	320	195	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	36,915	17,820	19,095
Albanian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Armenian	x	x	x	455	225	225
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,700	4,045	4,655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	180	70	110
Latvian	x	x	x	150	55	90
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,625	4,025	4,595
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Croatian	x	x	x	265	120	145
Czech	x	x	x	90	50	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	185	90	100
Polish	x	x	x	605	300	305
Russian	x	x	x	6,795	3,160	3,635
Serbian	x	x	x	450	240	210
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	20	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	875	390	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,970	870	1,100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	55	65
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	200	85	115
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	1,120	545	580
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	435	155	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	885	425	465
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	18,605	9,280	9,320
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,220	2,090	2,130
Bengali	x	x	x	490	260	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	485	240	245
Hindi	x	x	x	2,360	1,235	1,125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	35	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	230	115	115
Nepali	x	x	x	25	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	480	240	240
Sindhi	x	x	x	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	90	35	55
Urdu	x	x	x	1,085	495	595
Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,350	7,160	7,185
Kurdish	x	x	x	100	60	35
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	14,315	7,145	7,170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	75	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,440	3,540	3,900
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,325	1,140	1,185
Portuguese	x	x	x	995	465	530
Romanian	x	x	x	915	415	495
Spanish	x	x	x	3,690	1,765	1,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,240	545	695
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	275	135	135
Georgian	x	x	x	275	140	140
Korean	x	x	x	11,560	5,585	5,980
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	255	100	155
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	95	40	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	0	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	27,440	12,160	15,285
Chinese languages	x	x	x	27,430	12,155	15,275
Cantonese	x	x	x	10,890	4,845	6,045
Hakka	x	x	x	150	65	85
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,665	8,165	10,500
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	875	370	505
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	450	225	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	705	300	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	40	60
Lao	x	x	x	35	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,200	605	600
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	350	190	165
Turkish	x	x	x	800	390	405
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	0	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	800	345	455
Estonian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	665	285	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	117,405	55,480	61,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	85,750	40,900	44,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,180	6,910	6,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	72,565	33,990	38,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	31,655	14,580	17,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	117,400	55,480	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	36,055	18,415	17,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	71,430	32,535	38,895
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,730	4,730	6,000
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,945	3,105	3,835
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,645	7,205	8,440
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	22,440	10,370	12,070
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	11,115	5,290	5,825
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	11,320	5,080	6,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	15,675	7,125	8,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	9,920	4,530	5,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	71,435	32,535	38,895
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,050	2,145	1,905
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,890	5,970	5,920
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	13,515	6,310	7,205
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	31,275	13,200	18,075
45 years and over	x	x	x	10,695	4,910	5,785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	71,430	32,535	38,895
Americas	x	x	x	4,055	1,695	2,365
Brazil	x	x	x	295	130	170
Colombia	x	x	x	370	165	205
El Salvador	x	x	x	55	35	20
Guyana	x	x	x	305	110	195
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	440	175	260
Mexico	x	x	x	260	100	165
Peru	x	x	x	105	30	75
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	420	175	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	740	305	435
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,055	470	585
Europe	x	x	x	11,580	5,285	6,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	100	35	65
Croatia	x	x	x	145	55	90
France	x	x	x	155	60	95
Germany	x	x	x	410	195	220
Greece	x	x	x	455	235	230
Hungary	x	x	x	380	160	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	75	45	30
Italy	x	x	x	1,115	550	565
Netherlands	x	x	x	140	55	85
Poland	x	x	x	505	220	285
Portugal	x	x	x	150	55	100
Romania	x	x	x	810	370	435
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,305	975	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	320	155	165
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,385	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,195	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,930	895	1,035
Africa	x	x	x	1,955	900	1,060
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	545	280	265
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	35	35
Kenya	x	x	x	115	70	45
Morocco	x	x	x	120	60	65
Nigeria	x	x	x	55	15	40
Somalia	x	x	x	30	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	740	300	440
Asia	x	x	x	53,735	24,610	29,120
Afghanistan	x	x	x	230	125	100
Bangladesh	x	x	x	285	155	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	11,560	5,040	6,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	4,690	1,995	2,690
India	x	x	x	2,465	1,270	1,200
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	12,680	6,290	6,385
Iraq	x	x	x	200	100	100
Japan	x	x	x	315	100	220
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	8,430	4,075	4,355
Lebanon	x	x	x	330	185	145
Pakistan	x	x	x	655	280	375
Philippines	x	x	x	5,315	1,980	3,335
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	295	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	135	70	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,780	750	1,030
Viet Nam	x	x	x	505	235	265
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,860	1,785	2,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,675	7,125	8,550
Americas	x	x	x	675	290	385
Brazil	x	x	x	100	45	50
Colombia	x	x	x	65	25	45
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	125	35	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	150	60	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	155	80	75
Europe	x	x	x	1,095	460	640
France	x	x	x	35	15	15
Germany	x	x	x	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	75	25	50
Romania	x	x	x	40	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	345	140	205
Ukraine	x	x	x	245	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	270	95	170
Africa	x	x	x	345	145	195
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	10	25
Egypt	x	x	x	175	95	80
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	60	30	35
Asia	x	x	x	13,520	6,205	7,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,205	1,335	1,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	110	50	60
India	x	x	x	960	525	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	4,550	2,220	2,330
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	45	25	20
Japan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,010	495	515
Lebanon	x	x	x	70	50	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	185	65	120
Philippines	x	x	x	2,295	905	1,390
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	30	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	10	60
Turkey	x	x	x	75	40	35
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	90	65	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	25	10
Australia	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	117,405	55,480	61,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	81,870	37,335	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	23,190	11,850	11,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	12,340	6,295	6,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	61,290	28,090	33,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	45,135	21,545	23,595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	16,975	9,765	7,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	28,165	11,780	16,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	11,015	4,025	6,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,340	2,200	2,140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	795	315	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	355	175	180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	340	165	175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	170	80	90
Métis	x	x	x	155	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	117,050	55,305	61,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	117,400	55,480	61,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	100	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	117,305	55,420	61,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	20	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	495	255	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	485	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	360	190	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	125	60	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	116,890	55,205	61,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	117,405	55,480	61,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	78,130	36,410	41,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,985	3,530	3,450
Chinese	x	x	x	29,750	13,320	16,435
Black	x	x	x	2,310	1,010	1,300
Filipino	x	x	x	6,385	2,510	3,875
Latin American	x	x	x	1,725	800	925
Arab	x	x	x	1,930	980	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	935	400	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,780	6,530	6,255
Korean	x	x	x	12,140	5,935	6,205
Japanese	x	x	x	1,045	450	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	400	175	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,755	785	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	39,270	19,075	20,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	117,400	55,480	61,925
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	370	195	180
Inuit	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	135	75	65
Other North American origins	x	x	x	6,990	3,495	3,495
Acadian	x	x	x	75	45	30
American	x	x	x	535	240	290
Canadian	x	x	x	6,525	3,280	3,245
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	37,240	17,840	19,390
British Isles origins	x	x	x	13,100	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	20	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	7,570	3,770	3,800
Irish	x	x	x	5,360	2,630	2,730
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	5,280	2,590	2,690
Welsh	x	x	x	485	220	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,180	610	565
French origins	x	x	x	2,385	1,115	1,265
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	2,380	1,115	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,765	2,330	2,435
Austrian	x	x	x	515	290	230
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Dutch	x	x	x	1,095	490	610
Flemish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	3,250	1,615	1,635
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	185	50	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	825	395	430
Danish	x	x	x	125	55	65
Finnish	x	x	x	310	145	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Swedish	x	x	x	230	115	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,045	6,570	7,475
Bulgarian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Byelorussian	x	x	x	360	190	170
Czech	x	x	x	235	105	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	115	50	60
Estonian	x	x	x	165	75	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,280	620	665
Latvian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Lithuanian	x	x	x	375	205	170
Moldovan	x	x	x	185	90	95
Polish	x	x	x	3,725	1,790	1,940
Romanian	x	x	x	1,370	660	705
Russian	x	x	x	6,120	2,810	3,310
Slovak	x	x	x	145	65	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,015	1,335	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	210	115	95
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,260	4,930	5,330
Albanian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	25	45
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	420	205	220
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,370	665	705
Italian	x	x	x	4,800	2,410	2,385
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	375	170	205
Maltese	x	x	x	185	85	105
Montenegrin	x	x	x	40	15	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,290	520	770
Serbian	x	x	x	580	335	240
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	10	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Spanish	x	x	x	1,735	760	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	80	20	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,890	1,535	1,350
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	2,655	1,410	1,240
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	55	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,965	860	1,105
Antiguan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	110	50	60
Dominican	x	x	x	65	45	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	925	420	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	375	165	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	190	60	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	115	25	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,410	1,160	1,245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	285	170	120
Chilean	x	x	x	100	45	55
Colombian	x	x	x	495	225	265
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	150	85	60
Guatemalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	280	115	165
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	25	15
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	395	175	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Salvadorean	x	x	x	80	45	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	50	45	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	275	125	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	115	45	75
African origins	x	x	x	2,720	1,285	1,430
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	345	165	175
Akan	x	x	x	35	30	10
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Guinean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	90	25	65
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	1,170	570	595
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	765	380	390
Libyan	x	x	x	50	15	35
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	210	130	85
Sudanese	x	x	x	75	25	55
Tunisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	645	290	355
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	120	75	45
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	25	60
South African	x	x	x	175	90	85
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other African origins	x	x	x	620	280	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	30	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	505	250	250
Asian origins	x	x	x	77,640	36,310	41,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	19,105	9,595	9,515
Afghan	x	x	x	300	185	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	505	250	255
Armenian	x	x	x	710	370	340
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	415	200	215
Georgian	x	x	x	325	160	160
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	14,165	7,035	7,130
Iraqi	x	x	x	225	110	120
Israeli	x	x	x	490	235	255
Jordanian	x	x	x	110	70	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kurd	x	x	x	105	70	35
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	575	295	280
Palestinian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	205	120	90
Syrian	x	x	x	240	125	115
Tajik	x	x	x	70	45	25
Tatar	x	x	x	100	45	55
Turk	x	x	x	550	245	300
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	180	105	75
Yemeni	x	x	x	35	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	355	165	190
South Asian origins	x	x	x	7,360	3,690	3,670
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	145	80	70
Bengali	x	x	x	135	80	65
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	5,685	2,910	2,775
Goan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	50	10	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	755	375	385
Punjabi	x	x	x	90	35	50
Sinhalese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	380	170	205
Tamil	x	x	x	185	105	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	445	220	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	51,565	23,180	28,385
Burmese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	0	35
Chinese	x	x	x	30,355	13,555	16,800
Filipino	x	x	x	6,800	2,670	4,125
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Japanese	x	x	x	1,290	560	730
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	12,435	6,070	6,365
Laotian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	10	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	970	420	545
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	140	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	140	70	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	105	25	75
Australian	x	x	x	80	20	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	49,955	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,330	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	19,630	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	27,300	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	22,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	630	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	14,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	29,530	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	47,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	49,955	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,375	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,300	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	49,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	47,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	31,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,560	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	49,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	599,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	844,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	59.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,537	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	103,865	48,365	55,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,140	4,145	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,195	10,435	11,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,530	33,780	38,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,810	1,605	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,635	785	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,175	815	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,300	5,515	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,685	1,655	2,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	52,730	25,010	27,720
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	32,770	14,705	18,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,345	1,570	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,175	1,120	1,050
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,190	6,180	6,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,250	1,440	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	70,040	32,740	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,270	1,215	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,250	4,890	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	57,525	26,635	30,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,670	940	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	655	455	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,665	4,160	5,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,660	1,220	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	43,535	20,310	23,220
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,605	11,780	14,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,645	1,245	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,785	845	940
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,745	5,350	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,755	1,095	665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,335	14,580	16,750
Education	x	x	x	3,390	565	2,825
13. Education	x	x	x	3,390	565	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,195	1,040	2,155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	285	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,915	860	2,050
Humanities	x	x	x	4,660	1,460	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,110	215	895
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,190	315	880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	900	270	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	235	120	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	380	255	130
54. History	x	x	x	560	245	320
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	275	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,815	3,780	6,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	830	305	530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,025	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,525	755	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	30	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,515	370	1,145
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,655	2,175	2,475
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,165	7,975	10,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	695	155	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	17,455	7,820	9,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,065	1,865	2,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,660	645	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	830	340	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,390	840	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,710	3,620	2,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,040	2,810	1,230
25. Library science	x	x	x	200	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,390	730	660
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	90	55	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,435	9,635	2,805
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,135	640	495
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,490	6,445	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,195	1,000	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	620	600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	745	730	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	715	360	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	450	240	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	265	115	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,675	2,675	6,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,485	2,065	5,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	650	355	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,690	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,190	420	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	215	165	50
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	70,040	32,740	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	12,515	6,105	6,410
Education	x	x	x	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	x	x	x	2,340	410	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,505	790	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	155	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,260	635	1,625
Humanities	x	x	x	3,540	1,070	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	875	160	710
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	910	210	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	625	180	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	195	95	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	305	200	110
54. History	x	x	x	425	190	235
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,860	2,920	4,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	130	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	700	240	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	805	80	730
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,260	590	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	100	30	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,135	260	880
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,720	1,700	2,020
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,770	6,540	8,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	535	115	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,225	6,425	7,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,150	1,415	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,285	465	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	655	275	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	105	35	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,045	625	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,035	3,230	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,695	2,590	1,105
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,135	570	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,740	7,345	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	930	495	435
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,970	5,200	1,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	800	650	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	530	525	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	585	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	355	175	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	225	110	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,830	2,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	420	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,885	1,585	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	530	260	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,170	570	595
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	780	275	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	150	115	40
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,335	14,575	16,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	72,530	33,785	38,745
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,245	19,065	21,180
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	36,825	17,335	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,415	1,730	1,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	32,280	14,715	17,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,425	1,330	1,095
Philippines	x	x	x	2,815	880	1,940
India	x	x	x	1,705	850	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,265	680	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,740	1,675	2,060
France	x	x	x	280	130	150
Other	x	x	x	20,045	9,165	10,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	70,045	32,735	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,515	6,105	6,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	57,530	26,630	30,890
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	31,955	15,320	16,635
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,260	13,920	15,335
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,700	1,400	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	25,575	11,310	14,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,885	1,000	885
Philippines	x	x	x	2,490	750	1,740
India	x	x	x	1,535	785	755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,150	1,375	1,775
France	x	x	x	235	115	125
Other	x	x	x	15,465	6,845	8,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,505
In the labour force	x	x	x	62,770	31,800	30,965
Employed	x	x	x	57,355	29,235	28,120
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,420	2,565	2,850
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	41,090	16,560	24,535
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.4	65.8	55.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.2	60.5	50.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	8.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	40,250	16,350	23,905
Worked	x	x	x	63,610	32,010	31,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,785	17,335	14,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,825	14,675	17,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	62,765	31,800	30,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,275	1,025	1,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,495	30,780	29,720
Employee	x	x	x	50,775	24,810	25,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,720	5,965	3,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	62,770	31,805	30,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,270	1,025	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,495	30,775	29,720
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,995	4,805	3,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,425	4,855	7,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	8,660	6,295	2,360
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,135	1,360	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,640	2,530	5,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,545	1,090	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,480	5,815	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,050	2,890	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	230	185	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,340	945	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	62,770	31,805	30,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,275	1,025	1,250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,495	30,775	29,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	65	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	100	55	45
22 Utilities	x	x	x	350	225	125
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,460	2,025	435
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,575	2,395	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,305	1,440	860
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,885	2,680	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,555	1,150	400
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,890	1,110	780
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,305	3,680	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,130	1,210	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	9,675	5,710	3,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	195	80	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,455	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,590	1,640	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,105	1,680	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,005	535	475
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,600	1,665	1,930
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,840	1,010	1,830
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,415	1,140	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	57,355	29,235	28,120
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,180	2,890	2,290
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	930	605	325
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,005	3,720	2,280
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	33,750	15,385	18,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,355	6,525	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	135	105	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	51,245	25,740	25,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,600	14,025	9,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,025	675	1,350
Public transit	x	x	x	21,780	9,275	12,505
Walked	x	x	x	3,125	1,375	1,750
Bicycle	x	x	x	210	150	65
Other method	x	x	x	500	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	51,245	25,740	25,505
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	5,170	2,370	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,255	6,330	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	16,330	8,375	7,955
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,615	4,810	4,805
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,885	3,855	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	51,245	25,740	25,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,255	805	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,670	2,735	1,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,020	6,390	6,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,675	8,080	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,205	4,950	5,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,425	2,780	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	66,445	33,385	33,060
Single responses	x	x	x	63,785	32,145	31,645
Official languages	x	x	x	59,730	30,060	29,670
English	x	x	x	59,510	30,005	29,505
French	x	x	x	220	55	165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,055	2,085	1,970
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,055	2,085	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	0	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,090	575	515
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	95	155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	95	155
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	250	100	150
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	660	400	265
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	40	15
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	615	365	250
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	610	365	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,135	565	570
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,645	875	770
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,645	875	770
Cantonese	x	x	x	325	165	155
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,260	675	580
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,660	1,240	1,415
English and French	x	x	x	250	100	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,390	1,135	1,255
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	66,445	33,385	33,060
None	x	x	x	57,685	29,045	28,640
English	x	x	x	2,045	980	1,065
French	x	x	x	815	390	425
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,815	2,930	2,885
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,815	2,935	2,880
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	116,260	54,845	61,415
Non-movers	x	x	x	91,245	42,770	48,475
Movers	x	x	x	25,015	12,075	12,940
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,045	7,210	7,835
Migrants	x	x	x	9,970	4,865	5,105
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,215	2,040	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,100	1,485	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,115	560	555
External migrants	x	x	x	5,755	2,820	2,935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	112,300	52,845	59,455
Non-movers	x	x	x	53,360	24,615	28,745
Movers	x	x	x	58,940	28,235	30,705
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,490	14,060	15,425
Migrants	x	x	x	29,450	14,170	15,280
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,885	4,895	4,985
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,535	3,775	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,355	1,125	1,230
External migrants	x	x	x	19,565	9,270	10,295