Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	115	25	90
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	x	x	x	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	x	x	x	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	x	x	x	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	x	x	x	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	x	x	x	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	x	x	x	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	x	x	x	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	x	x	x	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	x	x	x	60	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	x	x	x	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	x	x	x	1,165	490	675
English and French	x	x	x	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	x	x	x	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	x	x	x	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	x	x	x	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	x	x	x	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,200	625	575
Amharic	x	x	x	60	30	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,715	845	875
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	180	85	90
Tamil	x	x	x	1,470	725	750
Telugu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Armenian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latvian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Czech	x	x	x	80	35	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	490	230	265
Polish	x	x	x	530	240	290
Russian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	970	440	530
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	185	100	90
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	705	310	400
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	x	x	x	410	190	215
Gujarati	x	x	x	740	370	370
Hindi	x	x	x	420	210	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	600	295	300
Sindhi	x	x	x	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Urdu	x	x	x	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	x	x	x	515	245	270
Romanian	x	x	x	430	205	230
Spanish	x	x	x	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	x	x	x	645	300	340
Hakka	x	x	x	35	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	600	260	345
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	345	165	185
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Finnish	x	x	x	60	35	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	x	x	x	275	125	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	x	x	x	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	x	x	x	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	x	x	x	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	x	x	x	420	195	225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	505	240	265
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	495	235	260
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	560	250	310
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	965	465	495
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	30	45
Tamil	x	x	x	865	415	440
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	615	305	315
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	610	300	310
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Polish	x	x	x	220	110	100
Russian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	15	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	x	x	x	205	95	110
Gujarati	x	x	x	380	185	195
Hindi	x	x	x	170	85	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	280	135	150
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	x	x	x	755	375	385
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,035	495	540
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	250	115	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	140	65	80
Romanian	x	x	x	215	95	120
Spanish	x	x	x	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	825	405	425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	825	400	425
Cantonese	x	x	x	365	185	185
Hakka	x	x	x	15	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	420	205	215
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	x	x	x	220	100	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	x	x	x	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	x	x	x	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	x	x	x	985	380	610
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	15	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	x	x	x	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	x	x	x	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	x	x	x	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	x	x	x	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	x	x	x	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	x	x	x	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	x	x	x	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	x	x	x	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	x	x	x	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	x	x	x	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,775	915	860
Amharic	x	x	x	95	35	55
Arabic	x	x	x	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	35	30
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	x	x	x	40	15	20
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	40	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	190	100	90
Tamil	x	x	x	1,840	920	925
Telugu	x	x	x	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Latvian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Czech	x	x	x	100	50	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	735	365	370
Polish	x	x	x	565	245	325
Russian	x	x	x	190	80	110
Serbian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	30	45
Danish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dutch	x	x	x	345	180	165
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	935	470	470
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	x	x	x	420	190	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,320	700	620
Hindi	x	x	x	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	125	55	65
Marathi	x	x	x	85	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	x	x	x	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	430	225	205
Urdu	x	x	x	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Pashto	x	x	x	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	x	x	x	655	305	355
Romanian	x	x	x	520	245	275
Spanish	x	x	x	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	85	55	40
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	55	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	x	x	x	910	450	460
Hakka	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	845	395	455
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	0	15
Turkish	x	x	x	25	0	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	410	200	210
Estonian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Finnish	x	x	x	40	30	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	x	x	x	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	x	x	x	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	x	x	x	45	20	30
Colombia	x	x	x	120	65	55
El Salvador	x	x	x	130	80	50
Guyana	x	x	x	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	x	x	x	60	35	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	x	x	x	80	20	55
Peru	x	x	x	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,395	615	780
Europe	x	x	x	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	45	15	30
Croatia	x	x	x	70	35	35
France	x	x	x	50	10	35
Germany	x	x	x	555	290	265
Greece	x	x	x	490	245	245
Hungary	x	x	x	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	195	90	100
Italy	x	x	x	700	375	320
Netherlands	x	x	x	165	70	95
Poland	x	x	x	415	185	225
Portugal	x	x	x	345	150	190
Romania	x	x	x	415	180	240
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	55	35	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	860	415	445
Africa	x	x	x	1,720	860	855
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	300	165	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	85	40	45
Kenya	x	x	x	175	90	90
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	90	60
Somalia	x	x	x	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	710	335	375
Asia	x	x	x	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	x	x	x	760	380	380
Bangladesh	x	x	x	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	320	150	170
India	x	x	x	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	260	130	130
Iraq	x	x	x	205	95	110
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	180	85	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	280	155	130
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,905	930	970
Philippines	x	x	x	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	55	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	20	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	x	x	x	405	180	220
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	120	65	60
Mexico	x	x	x	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	155	70	85
Europe	x	x	x	220	100	120
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	70	30	35
Africa	x	x	x	60	45	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	25	20
Asia	x	x	x	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	15	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	205	100	105
Philippines	x	x	x	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	550	260	290
Métis	x	x	x	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	x	x	x	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	x	x	x	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	x	x	x	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
Arab	x	x	x	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,580	770	805
Korean	x	x	x	295	130	165
Japanese	x	x	x	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,275	605	665
Inuit	x	x	x	45	20	25
Métis	x	x	x	600	310	285
Other North American origins	x	x	x	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	x	x	x	90	55	25
American	x	x	x	985	460	525
Canadian	x	x	x	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Québécois	x	x	x	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	x	x	x	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	x	x	x	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	x	x	x	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	x	x	x	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	x	x	x	590	310	280
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	130	35	90
Dutch	x	x	x	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,250	610	645
Danish	x	x	x	250	120	130
Finnish	x	x	x	320	170	145
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	330	180	155
Swedish	x	x	x	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	60	90
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	25	15
Czech	x	x	x	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	70	40	30
Estonian	x	x	x	185	90	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	975	450	525
Latvian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Lithuanian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	x	x	x	720	335	380
Russian	x	x	x	745	345	400
Slovak	x	x	x	85	35	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	285	165	120
Cypriot	x	x	x	120	70	45
Greek	x	x	x	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	x	x	x	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,245	620	625
Maltese	x	x	x	285	135	145
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	170	85	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	395	215	175
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	x	x	x	40	35	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	765	355	405
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	0	20
Carib	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	130	60	70
Dominican	x	x	x	145	65	80
Grenadian	x	x	x	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	150	65	85
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	60	45	20
Chilean	x	x	x	60	30	35
Colombian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	20	55
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	25	35
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	25	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	165	110	55
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	100	45	55
African origins	x	x	x	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	490	225	270
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	130	35	95
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	155	80	80
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	10	15
North African origins	x	x	x	645	320	325
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	445	225	225
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	20	0	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	70	40	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	655	340	315
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	35	25	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	105	50	55
South African	x	x	x	185	95	90
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	70	20	45
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	x	x	x	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	x	x	x	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	310	160	155
Armenian	x	x	x	260	125	125
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iranian	x	x	x	525	260	270
Iraqi	x	x	x	195	95	105
Israeli	x	x	x	70	35	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	650	355	290
Palestinian	x	x	x	300	140	160
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	235	145	95
Tajik	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	105	35	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	190	95	90
South Asian origins	x	x	x	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	170	65	105
Bengali	x	x	x	140	55	80
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	x	x	x	85	50	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	x	x	x	255	140	115
Sinhalese	x	x	x	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	x	x	x	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	x	x	x	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Japanese	x	x	x	365	165	195
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	310	140	170
Laotian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	95	30	65
Thai	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	150	75	75
Oceania origins	x	x	x	190	95	95
Australian	x	x	x	145	60	80
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	405	195	210
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	340	160	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	x	x	x	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	x	x	x	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,340	520	820
Humanities	x	x	x	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	210	130	80
54. History	x	x	x	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	25	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	345	255	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	200	100	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	325	280	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	x	x	x	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	x	x	x	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,045	400	645
Humanities	x	x	x	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	155	100	55
54. History	x	x	x	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	15	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	265	195	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	175	80	95
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	245	215	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,110	585	520
Philippines	x	x	x	1,005	350	660
India	x	x	x	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	195	85	110
France	x	x	x	55	10	45
Other	x	x	x	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	895	460	435
Philippines	x	x	x	790	255	535
India	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	185	75	110
France	x	x	x	55	10	40
Other	x	x	x	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	x	x	x	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	x	x	x	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	x	x	x	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	60	35	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	730	505	220
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	x	x	x	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	x	x	x	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	x	x	x	115	85	30
Other method	x	x	x	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	x	x	x	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	x	x	x	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	x	x	x	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	x	x	x	190	35	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	20	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	20	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	35	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	160	95	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	165	95	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	110	65	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	590	265	325
English and French	x	x	x	250	90	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	330	175	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	x	x	x	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	x	x	x	260	110	150
French	x	x	x	635	260	380
Non-official language	x	x	x	820	465	360
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	825	465	355
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	x	x	x	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	x	x	x	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	x	x	x	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	255	130	125
External migrants	x	x	x	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	x	x	x	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	x	x	x	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	460	235	225
External migrants	x	x	x	1,815	825	990