Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	x	x	x	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	x	x	x	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	x	x	x	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	x	x	x	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	x	x	x	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	x	x	x	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	x	x	x	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	x	x	x	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	x	x	x	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	x	x	x	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	x	x	x	980	435	540
English and French	x	x	x	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	x	x	x	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	x	x	x	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	x	x	x	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	x	x	x	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	x	x	x	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	x	x	x	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	x	x	x	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	x	x	x	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	325	125	200
Woods Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Dakota	x	x	x	35	15	25
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,690	835	855
Bilen	x	x	x	125	70	60
Oromo	x	x	x	330	170	170
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	x	x	x	1,520	745	775
Arabic	x	x	x	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	520	305	215
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	265	125	135
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	x	x	x	155	65	85
Cebuano	x	x	x	930	420	505
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	355	155	205
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	595	290	310
Pangasinan	x	x	x	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Creole languages	x	x	x	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,165	610	560
Kannada	x	x	x	80	45	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	520	265	255
Tamil	x	x	x	410	215	195
Telugu	x	x	x	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	555	275	275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Croatian	x	x	x	835	390	445
Czech	x	x	x	425	210	215
Macedonian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Polish	x	x	x	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	x	x	x	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	x	x	x	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Slovak	x	x	x	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	220	100	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	75	70
Danish	x	x	x	165	75	85
Dutch	x	x	x	1,215	585	630
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	x	x	x	145	50	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Swedish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	x	x	x	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	x	x	x	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	45
Nepali	x	x	x	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	625	320	300
Urdu	x	x	x	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	x	x	x	390	205	190
Pashto	x	x	x	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	x	x	x	525	255	275
Spanish	x	x	x	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	70	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	70	25	50
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	45	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	275	145	125
Lingala	x	x	x	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	230	120	115
Shona	x	x	x	90	40	50
Swahili	x	x	x	820	395	425
Wolof	x	x	x	70	50	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	205	175
Dinka	x	x	x	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	120	95
Sign languages	x	x	x	315	170	145
American Sign Language	x	x	x	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	x	x	x	55	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	560	280	275
Burmese	x	x	x	80	50	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	415	205	210
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,005	480	530
Lao	x	x	x	800	405	395
Thai	x	x	x	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	185	105	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,055	465	590
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	130	50	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	x	x	x	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	x	x	x	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	x	x	x	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	x	x	x	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	x	x	x	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	x	x	x	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	905	390	510
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	260	105	150
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	45	20	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	645	285	360
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,140	520	615
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oromo	x	x	x	205	90	115
Somali	x	x	x	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	x	x	x	875	430	445
Arabic	x	x	x	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	340	185	155
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	170	175
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	65
Ilocano	x	x	x	370	175	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	230	110	120
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	580	285	295
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	255	125	130
Tamil	x	x	x	205	105	105
Telugu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	x	x	x	150	80	75
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	270	115	155
Czech	x	x	x	95	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,660	740	920
Russian	x	x	x	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	x	x	x	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	x	x	x	660	375	285
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,315	670	645
Hindi	x	x	x	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	340	180	160
Urdu	x	x	x	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	x	x	x	255	125	130
Pashto	x	x	x	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	970	415	555
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	x	x	x	205	100	110
Spanish	x	x	x	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	30	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	70	40	35
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	470	225	245
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Dinka	x	x	x	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	395	220	175
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	450	225	220
Burmese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	350	180	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	490	230	265
Lao	x	x	x	400	195	205
Thai	x	x	x	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	x	x	x	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	x	x	x	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	x	x	x	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	x	x	x	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	x	x	x	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	x	x	x	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	x	x	x	250	125	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	x	x	x	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	x	x	x	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	x	x	x	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	x	x	x	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	x	x	x	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	x	x	x	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	x	x	x	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	x	x	x	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	x	x	x	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	x	x	x	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	x	x	x	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	x	x	x	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	x	x	x	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	25
Plains Cree	x	x	x	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	500	220	280
Woods Cree	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	65	30	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dakota	x	x	x	35	20	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	x	x	x	150	80	70
Oromo	x	x	x	530	270	260
Somali	x	x	x	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	x	x	x	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	x	x	x	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	x	x	x	45	10	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	325	175	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	x	x	x	210	95	110
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,200	595	605
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	395	160	235
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	910	400	510
Pangasinan	x	x	x	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	55	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,290	605	685
Kannada	x	x	x	160	85	70
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	190	290
Tamil	x	x	x	570	275	290
Telugu	x	x	x	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	x	x	x	375	190	185
Armenian	x	x	x	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	85	80
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	810	400	410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Croatian	x	x	x	1,330	620	715
Czech	x	x	x	535	240	295
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Polish	x	x	x	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	x	x	x	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	x	x	x	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	180	70	110
Slovak	x	x	x	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	255	95	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	50	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	x	x	x	275	125	145
Danish	x	x	x	160	60	100
Dutch	x	x	x	1,380	670	710
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	15
German	x	x	x	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	x	x	x	205	60	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	150	60	95
Swedish	x	x	x	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	100	35	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	x	x	x	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	x	x	x	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	15	10
Konkani	x	x	x	35	25	15
Marathi	x	x	x	220	125	90
Nepali	x	x	x	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	870	470	405
Urdu	x	x	x	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	x	x	x	575	280	295
Pashto	x	x	x	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	x	x	x	665	340	325
Spanish	x	x	x	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	40	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	210	130	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	145	90	60
Edo	x	x	x	90	60	35
Ewe	x	x	x	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	175	80	100
Igbo	x	x	x	625	315	310
Lingala	x	x	x	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	305	155	150
Shona	x	x	x	195	80	115
Swahili	x	x	x	1,820	960	865
Wolof	x	x	x	155	85	70
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	410	225	185
Dinka	x	x	x	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	120	105
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	665	300	360
Burmese	x	x	x	185	115	70
Karenic languages	x	x	x	460	200	260
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,405	645	755
Lao	x	x	x	1,035	480	560
Thai	x	x	x	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	25
Turkish	x	x	x	295	150	140
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,185	550	635
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	130	50	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	x	x	x	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	x	x	x	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	x	x	x	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	x	x	x	385	155	230
Colombia	x	x	x	530	235	290
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,490	795	695
Guyana	x	x	x	1,065	480	585
Haiti	x	x	x	75	40	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,570	720	845
Mexico	x	x	x	730	370	360
Peru	x	x	x	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	x	x	x	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,015	505	505
Croatia	x	x	x	855	370	480
France	x	x	x	465	245	220
Germany	x	x	x	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	x	x	x	770	420	350
Hungary	x	x	x	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	390	175	215
Italy	x	x	x	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,010	535	475
Poland	x	x	x	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	x	x	x	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	x	x	x	625	305	320
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	325	170	155
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	x	x	x	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	x	x	x	100	50	50
Egypt	x	x	x	890	485	410
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	x	x	x	895	435	455
Morocco	x	x	x	220	115	105
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	x	x	x	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	x	x	x	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	x	x	x	605	280	325
Bangladesh	x	x	x	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,370	655	715
India	x	x	x	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,035	570	465
Iraq	x	x	x	835	450	385
Japan	x	x	x	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	x	x	x	220	145	80
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	x	x	x	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	695	325	370
Taiwan	x	x	x	190	95	90
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	x	x	x	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	x	x	x	90	30	60
Colombia	x	x	x	80	20	55
Cuba	x	x	x	55	15	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	245	130	115
Mexico	x	x	x	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	570	230	340
Europe	x	x	x	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	x	x	x	85	35	45
Germany	x	x	x	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	130	75	55
Romania	x	x	x	65	30	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	730	335	400
Ukraine	x	x	x	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	855	460	395
Africa	x	x	x	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	95	35	60
Egypt	x	x	x	380	205	175
Eritrea	x	x	x	740	400	340
Ethiopia	x	x	x	720	375	345
Morocco	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	x	x	x	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	95	30	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,370	715	655
Asia	x	x	x	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	150	80	70
India	x	x	x	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	400	215	185
Iraq	x	x	x	315	170	145
Israel	x	x	x	585	335	250
Japan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	80	40
Nepal	x	x	x	205	65	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,415	745	675
Philippines	x	x	x	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	535	260	275
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	110	55	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	75	55
Australia	x	x	x	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	x	x	x	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	x	x	x	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	x	x	x	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	x	x	x	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	x	x	x	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	x	x	x	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	x	x	x	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	x	x	x	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	x	x	x	465	220	245
Métis	x	x	x	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	x	x	x	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	x	x	x	420	195	220
American	x	x	x	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	x	x	x	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	x	x	x	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cornish	x	x	x	65	35	30
English	x	x	x	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	x	x	x	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	x	x	x	110	80	35
Scottish	x	x	x	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	x	x	x	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	x	x	x	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	65	15	50
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	x	x	x	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	x	x	x	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	x	x	x	515	200	310
Frisian	x	x	x	80	50	35
German	x	x	x	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	x	x	x	80	35	45
Swiss	x	x	x	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	x	x	x	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	x	x	x	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	x	x	x	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	x	x	x	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	x	x	x	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	x	x	x	275	155	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	605	290	310
Czech	x	x	x	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,215	590	625
Estonian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	x	x	x	825	375	445
Lithuanian	x	x	x	975	465	505
Moldovan	x	x	x	245	130	120
Polish	x	x	x	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	x	x	x	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	x	x	x	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	x	x	x	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	x	x	x	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	705	315	390
Southern European origins	x	x	x	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	x	x	x	395	220	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	955	470	490
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	x	x	x	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Maltese	x	x	x	225	105	115
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	0	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	x	x	x	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	x	x	x	205	85	115
Slovenian	x	x	x	895	430	465
Spanish	x	x	x	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	x	x	x	100	65	35
Jewish	x	x	x	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Bahamian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Barbadian	x	x	x	645	335	310
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Carib	x	x	x	70	30	40
Cuban	x	x	x	225	105	125
Dominican	x	x	x	245	130	120
Grenadian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	135	45	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	60	20	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	485	265	220
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	445	220	230
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	685	305	385
Chilean	x	x	x	1,260	590	670
Colombian	x	x	x	805	385	425
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	445	205	240
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	x	x	x	300	130	170
Honduran	x	x	x	75	40	30
Maya	x	x	x	135	90	45
Mexican	x	x	x	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	300	150	145
Panamanian	x	x	x	45	0	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	485	275	210
Peruvian	x	x	x	265	100	170
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	735	370	365
African origins	x	x	x	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Beninese	x	x	x	45	45	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	1,545	770	775
Edo	x	x	x	125	80	45
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	350	195	155
Guinean	x	x	x	65	20	40
Ibo	x	x	x	420	200	220
Ivorian	x	x	x	120	40	75
Liberian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Malian	x	x	x	145	90	55
Malinké	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	x	x	x	30	15	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	315	150	165
Togolese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	490	225	265
North African origins	x	x	x	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Berber	x	x	x	130	75	55
Coptic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dinka	x	x	x	30	20	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,160	610	545
Libyan	x	x	x	300	140	155
Maure	x	x	x	70	50	25
Moroccan	x	x	x	300	150	145
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	x	x	x	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	25	10
Amhara	x	x	x	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	150	90	60
Burundian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Djiboutian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	285	135	150
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Oromo	x	x	x	320	185	130
Rwandan	x	x	x	290	145	155
Seychellois	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	1,715	890	820
South African	x	x	x	380	175	210
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	315	195	120
Ugandan	x	x	x	170	85	90
Zambian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	260	120	140
Zulu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	425	220	205
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	x	x	x	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	x	x	x	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,535	835	700
Armenian	x	x	x	345	170	175
Assyrian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	20
Georgian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	x	x	x	910	470	435
Israeli	x	x	x	715	375	345
Jordanian	x	x	x	210	95	115
Kazakh	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kurd	x	x	x	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	980	495	485
Palestinian	x	x	x	550	295	260
Pashtun	x	x	x	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Syrian	x	x	x	905	445	460
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tatar	x	x	x	145	70	75
Turk	x	x	x	535	250	290
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	55	35	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	220	125	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	850	485	365
Bengali	x	x	x	195	115	80
Bhutanese	x	x	x	140	55	85
East Indian	x	x	x	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	80	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	490	240	255
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	x	x	x	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	x	x	x	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,020	510	510
Tamil	x	x	x	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	x	x	x	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	495	270	230
Chinese	x	x	x	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	x	x	x	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	420	215	205
Japanese	x	x	x	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	x	x	x	450	195	255
Korean	x	x	x	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	x	x	x	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	x	x	x	425	215	210
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	50	75
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	75	45
Thai	x	x	x	610	270	340
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	435	220	220
Oceania origins	x	x	x	960	450	510
Australian	x	x	x	630	275	350
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	195	105	90
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Maori	x	x	x	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	35	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	x	x	x	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	x	x	x	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	x	x	x	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	x	x	x	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	x	x	x	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	725	205	520
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	x	x	x	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	x	x	x	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,075	2,815	265
Other	x	x	x	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	x	x	x	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	x	x	x	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	x	x	x	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,520	885	635
54. History	x	x	x	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	635	190	445
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	x	x	x	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	x	x	x	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,415	2,220	200
Other	x	x	x	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	x	x	x	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	x	x	x	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	x	x	x	315	180	130
Other	x	x	x	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	x	x	x	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	x	x	x	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	x	x	x	270	155	115
Other	x	x	x	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	x	x	x	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	x	x	x	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	x	x	x	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	x	x	x	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	x	x	x	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	625	500	125
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	x	x	x	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	x	x	x	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	x	x	x	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	x	x	x	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	x	x	x	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	x	x	x	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	x	x	x	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	x	x	x	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	x	x	x	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	x	x	x	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	285	155	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	255	140	110
Amharic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Arabic	x	x	x	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	50	65
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	425	205	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,460	870	585
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	170	85	80
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	645	435	215
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	35	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	585	390	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	375	220	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	200	110
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	65	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	x	x	x	630	350	285
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	385	220	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	x	x	x	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	x	x	x	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	x	x	x	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	x	x	x	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	30	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	x	x	x	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	x	x	x	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	x	x	x	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	x	x	x	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	x	x	x	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	x	x	x	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	x	x	x	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	x	x	x	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	x	x	x	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	x	x	x	52,870	26,410	26,460