Census Profile, 2016 Census
Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Redland, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Redland, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	104.8	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	480	105	380
100 years and over	x	x	x	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	x	x	x	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	x	x	x	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	x	x	x	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	x	x	x	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	x	x	x	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	x	x	x	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	x	x	x	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	x	x	x	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	x	x	x	255	115	140
English and French	x	x	x	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	x	x	x	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	x	x	x	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	x	x	x	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	x	x	x	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	x	x	x	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	x	x	x	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	x	x	x	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	x	x	x	65	40	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	225	105	120
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	30	55
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	250	130	115
Tamil	x	x	x	1,775	855	915
Telugu	x	x	x	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Armenian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Croatian	x	x	x	385	200	185
Czech	x	x	x	140	65	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	700	350	355
Polish	x	x	x	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	x	x	x	710	295	415
Serbian	x	x	x	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Slovak	x	x	x	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	195	90	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	35	45
Danish	x	x	x	100	50	55
Dutch	x	x	x	1,685	775	910
Frisian	x	x	x	60	25	35
German	x	x	x	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	x	x	x	510	260	250
Gujarati	x	x	x	850	420	430
Hindi	x	x	x	600	300	300
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	825	425	400
Sindhi	x	x	x	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	195	90	100
Urdu	x	x	x	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Pashto	x	x	x	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	x	x	x	680	305	370
Spanish	x	x	x	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	75	40	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,455	680	775
Hakka	x	x	x	40	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Lao	x	x	x	50	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	135	75	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,140	550	590
Estonian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Finnish	x	x	x	150	65	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	x	x	x	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	x	x	x	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	x	x	x	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	x	x	x	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	x	x	x	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	895	445	450
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	865	430	430
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	700	310	385
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,380	660	720
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	80	60
Tamil	x	x	x	1,165	545	620
Telugu	x	x	x	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	185	75	105
Polish	x	x	x	1,280	590	685
Russian	x	x	x	350	155	200
Serbian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	305	130	175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	85	35	50
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	185	75	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	x	x	x	275	140	140
Gujarati	x	x	x	420	195	220
Hindi	x	x	x	260	115	140
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	435	220	215
Sindhi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	900	395	500
Portuguese	x	x	x	735	335	395
Romanian	x	x	x	310	145	165
Spanish	x	x	x	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	95	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	x	x	x	815	385	430
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	250	115	130
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	x	x	x	835	365	465
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	x	x	x	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	x	x	x	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	x	x	x	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	x	x	x	95	35	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	90	90
French and non-official language	x	x	x	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	x	x	x	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	x	x	x	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	x	x	x	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	x	x	x	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	x	x	x	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	x	x	x	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	x	x	x	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	x	x	x	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	x	x	x	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	x	x	x	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	x	x	x	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	x	x	x	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	20	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	x	x	x	75	45	30
Arabic	x	x	x	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	65	70
Maltese	x	x	x	280	120	160
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	225	95	125
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	110	45	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	x	x	x	95	55	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	335	155	175
Tamil	x	x	x	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	x	x	x	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Armenian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Latvian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Croatian	x	x	x	630	320	310
Czech	x	x	x	255	140	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	905	445	460
Polish	x	x	x	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	x	x	x	1,135	465	670
Serbian	x	x	x	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	230	95	130
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	70	40	35
Welsh	x	x	x	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	x	x	x	215	80	130
Danish	x	x	x	125	45	85
Dutch	x	x	x	1,780	825	950
Frisian	x	x	x	70	30	40
German	x	x	x	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Swedish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	x	x	x	665	335	330
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,140	555	585
Hindi	x	x	x	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	65	40	25
Marathi	x	x	x	100	45	50
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	440	180	260
Urdu	x	x	x	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	25	10
Pashto	x	x	x	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	x	x	x	880	415	470
Spanish	x	x	x	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	185	100	85
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	70	35	35
Lingala	x	x	x	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Shona	x	x	x	80	35	45
Swahili	x	x	x	210	110	100
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	655	230	430
American Sign Language	x	x	x	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,775	790	990
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	195	135	60
Lao	x	x	x	90	45	40
Thai	x	x	x	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	0	15
Turkish	x	x	x	210	115	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,245	630	615
Estonian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Finnish	x	x	x	140	65	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	x	x	x	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	x	x	x	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	x	x	x	305	105	195
Colombia	x	x	x	370	185	190
El Salvador	x	x	x	245	130	115
Guyana	x	x	x	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	x	x	x	125	55	70
Jamaica	x	x	x	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	x	x	x	345	140	210
Peru	x	x	x	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	x	x	x	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	230	145	85
Croatia	x	x	x	425	210	210
France	x	x	x	220	140	80
Germany	x	x	x	1,720	835	885
Greece	x	x	x	715	380	330
Hungary	x	x	x	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	620	290	330
Italy	x	x	x	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,580	775	805
Poland	x	x	x	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	x	x	x	1,225	625	600
Romania	x	x	x	800	385	415
Russian Federation	x	x	x	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	350	165	185
Ukraine	x	x	x	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	x	x	x	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	400	215	185
Ethiopia	x	x	x	120	60	55
Kenya	x	x	x	205	85	120
Morocco	x	x	x	75	55	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	445	205	240
Somalia	x	x	x	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,650	820	835
Asia	x	x	x	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	x	x	x	970	485	485
Bangladesh	x	x	x	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	505	225	280
India	x	x	x	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	485	265	220
Iraq	x	x	x	150	80	75
Japan	x	x	x	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	405	215	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	370	205	165
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	x	x	x	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	30	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	115	55	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	x	x	x	1,040	550	485
Brazil	x	x	x	40	15	25
Colombia	x	x	x	70	45	30
Cuba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	40	25	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	235	150	85
Mexico	x	x	x	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	310	155	155
Europe	x	x	x	540	270	270
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	60	25	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	180	75	100
Africa	x	x	x	475	255	215
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	20	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	125	65	60
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	90	50	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	85	65
Asia	x	x	x	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bangladesh	x	x	x	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	80	40	45
Iraq	x	x	x	30	0	20
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	315	155	160
Philippines	x	x	x	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	40	15
Australia	x	x	x	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	x	x	x	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	x	x	x	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	x	x	x	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	x	x	x	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	x	x	x	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	x	x	x	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	x	x	x	605	335	270
Japanese	x	x	x	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	x	x	x	215	100	115
Métis	x	x	x	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	x	x	x	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	x	x	x	550	270	280
American	x	x	x	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	x	x	x	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	55	45	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Québécois	x	x	x	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	10	15
European origins	x	x	x	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	x	x	x	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	x	x	x	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	x	x	x	90	25	65
Scottish	x	x	x	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	x	x	x	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	x	x	x	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	x	x	x	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	1,190	570	615
Dutch	x	x	x	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	x	x	x	90	55	35
Frisian	x	x	x	45	10	30
German	x	x	x	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	x	x	x	1,880	890	985
Finnish	x	x	x	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	x	x	x	520	235	285
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,700	810	885
Swedish	x	x	x	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	x	x	x	300	160	140
Byelorussian	x	x	x	210	135	80
Czech	x	x	x	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	420	195	225
Estonian	x	x	x	435	270	165
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	x	x	x	440	235	210
Lithuanian	x	x	x	645	280	365
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	x	x	x	1,900	920	980
Russian	x	x	x	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	x	x	x	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	x	x	x	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	85	50	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	x	x	x	200	100	95
Bosnian	x	x	x	180	110	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	x	x	x	95	25	70
Greek	x	x	x	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	x	x	x	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	0	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	x	x	x	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	x	x	x	950	500	450
Sicilian	x	x	x	225	105	115
Slovenian	x	x	x	745	390	350
Spanish	x	x	x	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,875	995	880
Basque	x	x	x	50	20	25
Jewish	x	x	x	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	x	x	x	165	85	80
Bahamian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Carib	x	x	x	180	50	130
Cuban	x	x	x	340	175	170
Dominican	x	x	x	280	125	160
Grenadian	x	x	x	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	285	125	150
Jamaican	x	x	x	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	35	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	295	150	145
Arawak	x	x	x	75	25	50
Argentinian	x	x	x	150	85	60
Belizean	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	390	140	250
Chilean	x	x	x	335	155	180
Colombian	x	x	x	560	305	255
Costa Rican	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	340	140	195
Guatemalan	x	x	x	260	155	105
Guyanese	x	x	x	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	x	x	x	90	40	50
Honduran	x	x	x	50	25	20
Maya	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mexican	x	x	x	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Panamanian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	310	170	140
Salvadorean	x	x	x	325	170	165
Uruguayan	x	x	x	45	35	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	270	110	160
African origins	x	x	x	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,785	935	845
Akan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Angolan	x	x	x	55	45	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	295	175	115
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	375	190	190
Guinean	x	x	x	45	35	15
Ibo	x	x	x	40	35	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	575	280	300
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	60	50
North African origins	x	x	x	1,060	555	510
Algerian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	665	320	340
Libyan	x	x	x	100	55	40
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	130	90	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	35	20	10
Burundian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	50	15	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	130	60	70
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	105	55	55
South African	x	x	x	620	340	280
Tanzanian	x	x	x	70	50	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Zambian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	140	65	70
Zulu	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	195	80	115
Other African origins	x	x	x	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	x	x	x	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	x	x	x	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	670	355	315
Armenian	x	x	x	440	215	225
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	815	430	385
Iraqi	x	x	x	215	125	90
Israeli	x	x	x	190	110	80
Jordanian	x	x	x	145	90	55
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	x	x	x	505	290	210
Pashtun	x	x	x	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	150	90	60
Syrian	x	x	x	345	185	160
Tajik	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	20
Turk	x	x	x	475	265	215
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	30	35
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	140	90	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	325	165	165
Bengali	x	x	x	125	70	50
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	65	45	20
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	x	x	x	330	180	150
Sinhalese	x	x	x	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	x	x	x	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	x	x	x	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	80	45
Chinese	x	x	x	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	x	x	x	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	265	135	125
Japanese	x	x	x	1,060	515	545
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	655	345	315
Laotian	x	x	x	120	65	50
Malaysian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	65	20	45
Thai	x	x	x	175	105	75
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	140	70	70
Oceania origins	x	x	x	685	365	320
Australian	x	x	x	470	250	225
New Zealander	x	x	x	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	95	55	35
Fijian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	815	390	420
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	x	x	x	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	x	x	x	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	x	x	x	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	750	450	305
54. History	x	x	x	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	410	55	355
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	x	x	x	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	950	730	220
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	925	600	325
Health and related fields	x	x	x	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,525	1,425	105
Other	x	x	x	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	x	x	x	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	x	x	x	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	x	x	x	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	545	325	220
54. History	x	x	x	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	335	45	295
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	x	x	x	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	755	580	170
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	795	490	305
Health and related fields	x	x	x	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,190	1,125	70
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	x	x	x	1,475	530	940
India	x	x	x	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	860	395	465
France	x	x	x	110	70	40
Other	x	x	x	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	x	x	x	1,125	385	745
India	x	x	x	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	740	325	410
France	x	x	x	100	70	30
Other	x	x	x	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	x	x	x	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	x	x	x	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	x	x	x	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	x	x	x	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	x	x	x	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	355	255	100
22 Utilities	x	x	x	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	x	x	x	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	x	x	x	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	x	x	x	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	x	x	x	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	x	x	x	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	x	x	x	505	385	110
Other method	x	x	x	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	x	x	x	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	x	x	x	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	x	x	x	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	x	x	x	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	x	x	x	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	25	20	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	370	250	120
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Urdu	x	x	x	30	20	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	230	190	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	265	140	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	190	110	85
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,500	620	880
English and French	x	x	x	920	350	565
English and non-official language	x	x	x	560	260	295
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	x	x	x	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	x	x	x	985	265	715
French	x	x	x	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	x	x	x	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	x	x	x	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	x	x	x	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,110	570	535
External migrants	x	x	x	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	x	x	x	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	x	x	x	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	x	x	x	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	x	x	x	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	x	x	x	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	x	x	x	5,515	2,810	2,705