Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Portage la Prairie Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	12,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	12,613r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	5,647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	5,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	1,373.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	9.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	12,945	6,195	6,750
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	910	465	440
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	845	420	425
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	8,000	3,930	4,070
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	815	445	370
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	800	410	390
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	875	420	455
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	745	380	370
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	690	295	395
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	700	345	345
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	740	355	385
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	900	440	460
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	940	455	480
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	800	375	430
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	2,405	980	1,420
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	670	315	360
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	565	245	320
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	415	170	245
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	320	135	185
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	430	120	315
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	270	85	185
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	120	30	90
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	35	0	35
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	19.6	20.7	18.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	61.8	63.4	60.3
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	18.6	15.8	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	3.3	1.9	4.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	40.5	38.7	42.2
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	40.1	37.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	5,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	3,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	1,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	825	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	1,900	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	10,405	4,915	5,490
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	5,305	2,650	2,660
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	4,280	2,145	2,140
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	1,020	505	520
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	5,095	2,265	2,835
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	3,225	1,715	1,510
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	320	140	185
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	685	240	440
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	870	175	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	3,425	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	2,570	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	2,060	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	2,570	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	1,370	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	855	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	2,580	1,160	1,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	5,435	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	3,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	1,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	1,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	12,445	5,945	6,500
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	11,675	5,595	6,085
French only	230	100	130	10	5	5
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	730	330	395
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	12,445	5,945	6,500
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	12,205	5,830	6,370
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	200	90	105
English and French	605	295	305	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	205	100	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	1.6	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	12,270	5,860	6,415
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	11,135	5,330	5,800
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	10,895	5,220	5,675
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	240	110	130
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	1,135	530	610
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	175	65	110
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	165	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	140	55	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	5	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	960	460	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	5	5	0
Amharic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,050	580	470	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	120	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	70	80	55	30	25
Tamil	155	85	70	5	5	5
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	630	300	330
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	140	60	80
Baltic languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	135	60	80
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	845	370	470	10	5	5
Russian	430	205	225	20	10	10
Serbian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	315	145	165
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10	5	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	365	175	195	20	5	15
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	0
German	2,075	970	1,105	275	135	140
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	75	40	35
Bengali	420	240	180	5	5	0
Gujarati	190	105	80	15	5	5
Hindi	445	260	180	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	155	90	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	25	10	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Urdu	365	205	155	25	15	10
Iranian languages	765	415	350	5	0	5
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	95	55	45
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	5	5	0
Portuguese	220	115	105	10	0	10
Romanian	190	85	105	5	0	0
Spanish	1,570	810	755	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	80	145	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	15	5	5
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	15	10	5
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	5	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	25	15	10
Lao	25	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	130	50	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	5	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	175	90	90
English and French	485	240	250	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	140	70	75
French and non-official language	110	65	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	12,445	5,945	6,500
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	12,195	5,830	6,365
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	11,805	5,625	6,175
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	11,765	5,610	6,160
French	1,825	915	905	40	20	20
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	390	205	190
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	655	340	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	90	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	35	15	15
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	100	50	45	25	15	10
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	195	100	95
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	25	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	970	455	515	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	120	170	0	0	0
Russian	185	85	100	15	10	5
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	110	125	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	45	25	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	45	25	20
Bengali	235	135	100	5	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	10	5	5
Hindi	235	150	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	65	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	180	90	90	20	10	5
Iranian languages	505	260	240	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	70	40	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	65	50	5	0	5
Romanian	85	35	45	0	0	5
Spanish	845	430	410	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	10	0	5
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	10	5	5
Cantonese	565	260	305	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	85	40	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	245	115	135
English and French	355	165	185	15	5	10
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	235	110	125
French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	12,445	5,945	6,500
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	11,690	5,595	6,095
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	200	105	95
French	1,745	825	920	150	65	85
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	395	175	220
Aboriginal	130	55	80	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	260	120	135
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	9,885	4,645	5,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	9,510	4,465	5,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	33,626	40,235	29,368
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	9,510	4,465	5,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	30,109	34,851	26,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	8,460	4,090	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	31,118	38,087	25,403
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	7,130	2,995	4,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	6,963	4,928	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	6,800	3,465	3,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	33,269	39,696	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	39,806	45,230	35,073
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	9,430	4,395	5,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	33,773	37,611	30,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	8,415	4,005	4,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	37,402	44,003	31,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	7,085	2,955	4,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,540	7,658	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	6,785	3,360	3,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	38,354	44,253	32,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	9,870	4,635	5,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	3,225	1,755	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	47,442	53,846	43,363
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	53,396	59,002	46,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	83.9	89.2	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	69.7	75.7	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	16.1	10.7	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	375	175	190
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	9,510	4,465	5,045
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.2	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	1,150	545	605
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	1,555	575	980
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	1,545	565	980
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	1,300	535	770
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	1,305	620	685
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	905	510	390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	495	310	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	435	270	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	300	185	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	165	105	60
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	350	240	110
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	270	185	90
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	75	50	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	9,885	4,645	5,235
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	370	180	190
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	9,510	4,470	5,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	1,185	550	630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	1,690	640	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	1,865	700	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	1,720	760	955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	1,270	705	565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	740	435	305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	495	305	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	235	150	90
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	315	220	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	110	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	125	85	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	9,880	4,645	5,235
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	3,085	1,180	1,900
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	6,800	3,460	3,335
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	68.8	74.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	795	360	430
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	480	220	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	880	375	505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	945	405	540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	865	380	490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	870	445	425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	595	370	225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	385	245	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	320	220	100
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	660	440	220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	255	150	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	135	90	45
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	270	200	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	57,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	50,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	33,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	29,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	66,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	69,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	58,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	37,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	32,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	86,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	72,917	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	5,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	76,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	66,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	77,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	87,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	86,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	72,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	85,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	71,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	110,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	92,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	46,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	2,275	1,015	1,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	32,279	35,413	30,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	28,951	30,720	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	2,285	1,010	1,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	36,791	38,468	35,459
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	31,618	32,372	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	12,420	5,925	6,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	7,605	3,455	4,155
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	1,685	735	950
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	1,560	650	915
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	1,490	690	800
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	1,500	705	790
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	1,365	675	690
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	4,815	2,475	2,340
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	1,280	655	630
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	1,165	595	565
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	1,135	580	550
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	845	435	405
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	390	210	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	12,420	5,925	6,495
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	3,030	1,535	1,490
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	7,245	3,490	3,755
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	2,155	900	1,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	2,515	1,055	1,460
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	950	465	485
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	415	210	200
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	1,200	485	710
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	370	105	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	20.2	17.8	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	31.4	30.3	32.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	38.2	37.5	38.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	16.6	13.9	18.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	17.2	11.7	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	1,085	490	595
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	375	175	200
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	675	305	375
65 years and over	730	270	460	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	8.7	8.3	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	12.4	11.4	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	17.1	16.1	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	9.3	8.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.6	1.7	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,465
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	12,340	5,885	6,455
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	12,340	5,885	6,455
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	700	290	405
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	1,325	625	695
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	270	115	155
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	250	105	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	230	95	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	215	90	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Dakota	15	10	0	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	1,055	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	30	15	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	30	20	10
Amharic	50	40	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	695	555	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	170	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	230	110	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	80	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	75	60	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	230	110	120
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	100	55	45
Kannada	20	20	0	0	10	10
Malayalam	160	85	75	70	45	30
Tamil	320	145	175	15	10	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	660	310	350
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	180	75	100
Baltic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	175	75	100
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	155	95	0	0	0
Czech	125	50	75	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	480	575	15	10	0
Russian	765	345	425	70	35	35
Serbian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	95	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	355	165	190
Afrikaans	120	50	60	10	10	0
Danish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dutch	355	170	190	20	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	325	155	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Swedish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	100	50	50
Bengali	530	310	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	135	90	10	0	0
Hindi	1,500	810	695	80	45	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepali	180	115	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	15	15	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	0	0	0
Urdu	540	310	230	15	0	10
Iranian languages	810	435	380	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	75	40	35
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	335	380	10	0	10
Portuguese	335	175	165	0	0	0
Romanian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	470	185	285	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	840	400	435	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	95	65	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	35	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	55	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	195	15	10	0
American Sign Language	190	60	135	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	15	10	0
Lao	25	20	10	10	10	10
Thai	140	70	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	160	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	0	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	90	120	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	11,810	5,635	6,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	2,880	1,505	1,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	8,935	4,130	4,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	575	285	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	11,445	5,455	5,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	790	390	395
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	245	115	135
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	200	110	95
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	165	90	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	285	145	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	795	395	400
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	95	70	25
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	155	60	90
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	350	170	185
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	55	25	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	795	395	395
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	115	60	55
Brazil	65	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	225	130	95	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	65	45	15	10	10
Guyana	60	25	40	0	0	0
Haiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	10	0	0
Peru	55	15	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	20	15	10
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	0	0	0
Croatia	135	90	45	0	0	0
France	120	65	55	20	0	10
Germany	810	355	450	65	45	25
Greece	85	50	35	10	0	0
Hungary	90	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	0	10	0
Italy	180	95	85	0	10	0
Netherlands	250	135	115	10	0	10
Poland	790	340	450	10	0	0
Portugal	30	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	195	90	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	60	95	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	105	125	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	10	0	10
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	20	20	0
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	55	10	0	10	0
Kenya	105	60	45	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	175	95	80	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	0	10	0
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	385	185	205
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	130	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	0	0	0
India	1,125	600	525	110	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	0	0	0
Iraq	40	35	10	0	0	0
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	10	10	0
Lebanon	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	285	165	120	10	10	0
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	200	85	120
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	130	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	40	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	285	145	140
Americas	455	220	235	15	10	10
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	115	60	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	15	0	10
Europe	775	430	340	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	85	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	0	0	0
Africa	700	385	310	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	70	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	10	10	0
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	255	125	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	75	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	0	0	0
India	535	280	255	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	60	50	0	0	10
Philippines	1,290	560	730	125	60	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	1,020	525	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	1,355	575	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	10,010	4,825	5,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	560	290	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	450	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	225	150	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	225	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	90	50	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	3,950	1,950	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	3,915	1,935	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	2,110	1,015	1,095
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	1,795	915	880
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	8,435	3,970	4,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	2,000	985	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	10,385	4,935	5,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	1,730	890	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	1,690	875	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	1,180	600	575
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	510	275	235
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	2,005	955	1,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	1,895	920	985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	735	325	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	1,165	590	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	8,650	4,075	4,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	12,385	5,920	6,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	645	335	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	200	110	95
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	15	15	0
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	70	50	20
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	245	115	130
Latin American	1,385	710	670	35	15	15
Arab	1,190	665	525	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	0	0	0
Korean	845	420	425	40	20	25
Japanese	515	190	325	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	11,740	5,585	6,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	12,385	5,920	6,465
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	3,740	1,840	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	2,065	980	1,080
Inuit	160	65	95	0	0	0
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	1,825	915	905
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	3,190	1,545	1,640
Acadian	125	60	60	10	0	0
American	2,010	975	1,030	80	25	55
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	3,120	1,520	1,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	60	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	8,450	3,980	4,475
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	5,695	2,630	3,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	3,400	1,535	1,865
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	2,200	1,000	1,200
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	2,850	1,255	1,605
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	190	75	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	140	65	75
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	1,580	690	890
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	1,580	690	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	2,565	1,235	1,325
Austrian	1,595	730	865	120	70	50
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	485	250	240	245	110	135
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	550	235	315
Flemish	85	55	35	20	20	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	1,945	935	1,005
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	820	435	385	35	15	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	785	320	465
Danish	1,690	795	890	90	35	55
Finnish	525	220	295	40	15	25
Icelandic	600	310	290	235	110	125
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	225	90	135
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	205	80	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	2,155	1,050	1,105
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Czech	760	365	400	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	30	15	10
Estonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	70	35	35
Latvian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	15	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	535	240	295
Romanian	890	415	480	20	0	15
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	365	195	170
Slovak	335	140	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	1,505	695	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	160	65	95
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	640	365	275	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	250	265	10	0	10
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	75	20	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	30	10	0	10
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	240	200	10	10	0
Serbian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,345	645	700	45	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	375	395	85	35	50
Basque	40	10	35	0	0	0
Jewish	425	215	205	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	55	35	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	55	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	45	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	130	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	115	45	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Chilean	330	130	200	0	0	0
Colombian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	575	275	300	80	25	50
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	55	10	10	10
Salvadorean	115	70	45	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	15	0	10
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	45	30	20
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	25	15	0
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	85	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	105	50	10	0	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	110	65	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	15	10	0
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	760	425	340	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	0	0	0
Libyan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	220	105	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	320	200	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	15	10	10
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	570	285	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	25	15	10
Afghan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	0	10	0
Iraqi	25	20	10	10	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	15	10	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	0	0	0
Palestinian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	170	75	90	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	210	110	100
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	0	0	0
Bengali	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	190	100	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	365	200	160	15	0	10
Punjabi	160	85	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	0	10	0
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	335	160	170
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	45	25	20
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	240	115	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	615	255	360	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	450	470	45	20	20
Laotian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	185	95	95	0	0	0
Thai	115	40	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	205	295	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	315	200	115	0	0	0
Australian	165	110	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	85	60	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	3,465	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	5,435	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	5,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	1,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	1,355	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	890	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	875	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	740	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	5,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	5,430	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	1,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	2,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	5,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	4,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	850	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	785	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	1,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	5,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	4,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	3,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	190,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	203,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	1,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	22.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	9,870	4,635	5,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	2,790	1,465	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	3,005	1,380	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	4,075	1,795	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	790	575	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	350	195	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	440	385	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	1,860	630	1,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	205	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	1,215	495	715
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	915	345	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	110	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	20	20	0
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	6,160	2,950	3,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	1,160	705	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	1,960	910	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	3,045	1,340	1,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	530	395	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	295	250	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	1,440	500	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	955	400	555
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	740	290	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	80	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	10	15	0
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	105	60	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	9,870	4,630	5,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	5,795	2,845	2,955
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	420	105	315
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	420	105	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	60	10	45
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	140	70	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	30	20	15
54. History	510	325	185	40	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	310	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	20	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	870	255	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	780	230	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	60	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	65	35	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	60	30	25
25. Library science	320	50	265	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	730	695	35
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	65	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	110	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	220	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	280	265	20
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	50	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	125	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	110	85	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	15	10	10
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	975	225	750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	930	190	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	285	165	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	165	50	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	60	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	45	45	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	6,165	2,950	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	3,115	1,615	1,505
Education	3,260	900	2,355	280	70	210
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	285	75	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	45	10	35
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	95	60	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	25	15	15
54. History	375	235	140	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	275	70	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	680	215	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	75	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	595	195	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	50	25	30
25. Library science	230	40	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	560	525	30
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	60	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	95	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	195	180	15
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	85	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	715	155	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	30	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	685	135	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	195	125	75
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	105	40	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	40	35	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	9,870	4,635	5,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	5,795	2,840	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	4,070	1,790	2,285
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	3,645	1,580	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	3,080	1,295	1,785
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	565	290	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	425	215	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	60	40	20
Philippines	1,255	430	820	130	55	80
India	830	430	400	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	0	0	0
France	155	90	60	10	0	10
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	115	70	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	6,165	2,955	3,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	3,115	1,615	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	3,050	1,335	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	2,670	1,150	1,525
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	2,290	950	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	375	200	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	375	190	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	35	25	15
Philippines	1,190	405	780	125	55	65
India	735	365	365	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	0	0	0
France	110	70	40	0	0	10
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	110	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	9,870	4,635	5,235
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	6,090	3,085	3,010
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	5,650	2,850	2,805
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	440	235	210
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	3,780	1,550	2,230
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	61.7	66.6	57.5
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	57.2	61.5	53.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	7.2	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	9,870	4,635	5,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	3,390	1,410	1,980
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	6,475	3,220	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	3,295	1,810	1,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	3,185	1,415	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.1	42.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	6,095	3,085	3,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	80	20	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	6,010	3,060	2,950
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	5,595	2,775	2,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	415	290	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	6,090	3,085	3,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	80	25	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	6,010	3,060	2,945
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	560	360	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	770	160	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	220	160	60
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	640	130	505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	925	300	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	85	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	1,405	650	760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	985	935	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	110	100	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	305	230	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	6,090	3,085	3,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	85	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	6,010	3,060	2,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	195	165	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	10	10	0
22 Utilities	575	390	185	50	50	0
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	445	380	65
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	525	390	135
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	695	380	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	230	215	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	80	40	40
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	240	65	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	50	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	130	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	170	125	40
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	505	160	345
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	1,160	265	890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	500	210	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	275	150	120
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	540	250	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	5,650	2,850	2,805
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	140	65	75
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	25	30	0
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	535	415	120
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	4,950	2,345	2,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	3,655	1,550	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	870	500	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	415	285	130
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	5,485	2,760	2,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	4,350	2,200	2,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	505	230	275
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	20	10	10
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	470	225	240
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	65	50	15
Other method	675	425	250	85	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	5,485	2,755	2,725
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	3,940	1,815	2,130
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	985	560	420
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	85	35	45
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	5,485	2,760	2,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	300	185	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	930	570	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	1,610	885	725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	1,405	510	885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	475	165	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	765	440	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	6,685	3,335	3,355
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	6,665	3,330	3,330
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	6,640	3,325	3,315
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	6,610	3,315	3,300
French	475	140	340	25	0	15
Non-official languages	345	165	180	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	25	0	25
English and French	245	100	145	15	0	10
English and non-official language	330	125	205	15	0	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	6,685	3,335	3,355
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	6,535	3,265	3,270
English	530	175	350	20	0	15
French	1,175	550	625	45	15	30
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	90	50	40
Aboriginal	25	0	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	12,210	5,840	6,365
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	10,290	4,925	5,360
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	1,925	920	1,005
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	1,175	580	590
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	755	340	415
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	650	300	355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	500	230	275
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	150	65	80
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	100	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	11,490	5,505	5,985
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	6,790	3,200	3,590
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	4,705	2,310	2,390
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	2,715	1,365	1,350
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	1,985	945	1,040
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	1,615	765	850
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	1,250	595	660
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	365	170	190
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	370	180	195