Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	180	35	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	230	100	130	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	605	295	305	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	275	155	115
Amharic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,050	580	470	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	285	120	160	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	70	30	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	70	35	35	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	40	30	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	70	80	10	5	0
Tamil	155	85	70	35	25	10
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	485	215	270
Baltic languages	55	20	30	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Croatian	195	100	95	30	10	15
Czech	110	60	45	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	845	370	470	160	65	95
Russian	430	205	225	100	35	60
Serbian	120	65	55	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10	5	0
Danish	60	25	30	25	15	10
Dutch	365	175	195	320	155	170
Frisian	15	10	10	5	5	0
German	2,075	970	1,105	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	205	105	95
Bengali	420	240	180	65	35	25
Gujarati	190	105	80	35	20	15
Hindi	445	260	180	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	155	90	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	5	0	0
Urdu	365	205	155	60	25	35
Iranian languages	765	415	350	40	25	20
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	660	355	305
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	225	140	90
Portuguese	220	115	105	135	75	60
Romanian	190	85	105	50	20	30
Spanish	1,570	810	755	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	80	145	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	15	10	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	20	5	10
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	115	45	70
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	115	40	70
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	40	15	30
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	15	5	10
Lao	25	10	10	10	5	0
Thai	130	50	80	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	5	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	35	5	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	485	240	250	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	215	105	115
French and non-official language	110	65	45	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,825	915	905	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	95	45	45
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	655	340	315	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	25	15	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	25	15	5
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	745	375	370
Albanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	455	515	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Czech	30	20	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	120	170	30	15	10
Russian	185	85	100	30	15	20
Serbian	65	35	35	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	110	125	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	280	145	140
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	105	55	50
Bengali	235	135	100	35	20	15
Gujarati	95	50	45	30	15	15
Hindi	235	150	85	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	65	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	180	90	90	25	10	15
Iranian languages	505	260	240	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	40	20	20
Portuguese	115	65	50	30	15	15
Romanian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Spanish	845	430	410	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	60	25	30
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	55	30	30
Cantonese	565	260	305	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	85	40	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	355	165	185	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	470	225	245
French and non-official language	50	25	30	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,745	825	920	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	130	55	80	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	1,385	660	730
English and French	60	30	30	60	30	30
English and non-official language	120	60	60	135	65	70
French and non-official language	125	65	60	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	730	270	460	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	420	240	175
Amharic	50	40	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	695	555	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	15	15	0
Vietnamese	400	170	235	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	80	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	75	60	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	25	10	15
Kannada	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	320	145	175	25	15	10
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	25	0	25	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	585	255	330
Baltic languages	95	40	55	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Lithuanian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	565	245	320
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	155	95	25	20	10
Czech	125	50	75	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	480	575	190	70	120
Russian	765	345	425	175	75	95
Serbian	160	80	75	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Slovak	55	35	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	120	50	60	0	10	0
Danish	60	40	20	45	20	30
Dutch	355	170	190	370	180	185
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	60	10	0	0
Swedish	95	55	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	160	75	85	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	395	185	210
Bengali	530	310	225	100	45	55
Gujarati	225	135	90	85	45	45
Hindi	1,500	810	695	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepali	180	115	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	60	35	25
Sindhi	50	25	25	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	20	0	10
Urdu	540	310	230	110	50	60
Iranian languages	810	435	380	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	335	380	470	230	240
Portuguese	335	175	165	180	120	60
Romanian	195	100	90	75	35	35
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	470	185	285	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	840	400	435	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	95	65	35	10	0	10
Lingala	45	35	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	60	60	25	35
Wolof	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	95	45	55	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	195	205	55	145
American Sign Language	190	60	135	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	185	85	110
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	190	80	105
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	55	10	45
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	30	10	20
Lao	25	20	10	10	10	0
Thai	140	70	75	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	80	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	160	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	45	0	35	30	10	20
Hungarian	215	90	120	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	985	420	570
Brazil	65	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	225	130	95	20	0	20
El Salvador	115	65	45	40	20	15
Guyana	60	25	40	35	20	15
Haiti	30	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	95	45	50	75	35	35
Mexico	240	125	115	60	20	40
Peru	55	15	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	145	55	90
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	15	10	10
Croatia	135	90	45	35	20	10
France	120	65	55	180	105	75
Germany	810	355	450	300	150	150
Greece	85	50	35	60	35	25
Hungary	90	45	45	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	40	20	15
Italy	180	95	85	130	75	50
Netherlands	250	135	115	310	165	145
Poland	790	340	450	105	50	55
Portugal	30	25	10	60	40	20
Romania	195	90	100	70	35	40
Russian Federation	160	60	95	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	20	20	10
Ukraine	235	105	125	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	660	340	315
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	435	225	210
Algeria	20	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	235	150	90	45	25	15
Ethiopia	60	55	10	0	0	0
Kenya	105	60	45	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	175	95	80	25	15	15
Somalia	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	290	140	145
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	940	430	505
Afghanistan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	245	130	115	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	15	10	10
India	1,125	600	525	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	20	10	10
Iraq	40	35	10	30	30	0
Japan	115	30	85	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	25	10	15
Lebanon	115	65	50	170	105	65
Pakistan	285	165	120	65	30	35
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	10	0	10
Taiwan	190	100	90	20	10	15
Viet Nam	305	130	170	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	330	130	195
Americas	455	220	235	110	45	65
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	115	60	50	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	10	0	0
Europe	775	430	340	75	35	45
France	35	20	15	20	0	15
Germany	85	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	15	10	0
Africa	700	385	310	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	120	70	50	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	25	10	15
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	75	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	0	0	0
India	535	280	255	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	10	10	0
Nepal	95	65	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	1,290	560	730	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	550	260	290
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	270	100	170
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	1,195	530	670
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	200	60	135
Latin American	1,385	710	670	250	105	140
Arab	1,190	665	525	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	40	25	15
Korean	845	420	425	25	10	10
Japanese	515	190	325	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	160	65	95	105	50	50
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	125	60	60	350	160	190
American	2,010	975	1,030	825	395	425
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	105	60	40	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	1,600	855	740
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	10	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,595	730	865	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	485	250	240	610	285	320
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	85	55	35	50	30	20
Frisian	15	15	0	10	0	10
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	10	15	40	20	15
Swiss	820	435	385	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	1,180	640	540
Danish	1,690	795	890	375	205	165
Finnish	525	220	295	235	120	120
Icelandic	600	310	290	45	10	40
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	245	115	125
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	85	40	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Czech	760	365	400	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	65	35	30
Estonian	100	45	50	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	495	245	250
Latvian	155	75	85	45	20	30
Lithuanian	280	125	150	50	40	10
Moldovan	75	15	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	1,570	705	865
Romanian	890	415	480	145	80	60
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	480	235	250
Slovak	335	140	190	105	45	60
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	640	365	275	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	510	250	265	275	140	140
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	65	35	30	50	20	25
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	240	200	420	250	170
Serbian	280	150	130	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	100	45	55	60	45	15
Spanish	1,345	645	700	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	375	395	295	145	155
Basque	40	10	35	10	0	0
Jewish	425	215	205	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	55	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	45	30	25	10	10
Dominican	30	25	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	225	105	120
Jamaican	255	130	125	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	55	70	15	15	0
Chilean	330	130	200	25	10	20
Colombian	300	155	145	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	50	20	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	70	40	35	105	45	60
Hispanic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	45	30	10	15	0	10
Mexican	575	275	300	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	115	70	45	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	20	0	10
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	125	85	40	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	105	50	15	10	10
Guinean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Ibo	110	65	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	760	425	340	255	140	115
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	125	75	45
Libyan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	40	30	10	15
Sudanese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	220	105	115	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	30	20	15
Other African origins	520	320	200	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	310	135	175
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	830	485	350
Afghan	50	35	20	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	55	25	25
Armenian	65	30	30	35	20	10
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	45	20	25
Iraqi	25	20	10	70	40	25
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	495	295	195
Palestinian	115	75	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	170	65	100	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	170	75	90	40	25	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	20	0	15
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	50	25	30
Bengali	90	65	25	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Pakistani	365	200	160	85	45	45
Punjabi	160	85	75	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	35	20	20
Tamil	35	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	820	330	485
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	40	25	10
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	385	145	240
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	30	10	15
Japanese	615	255	360	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	450	470	40	15	20
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	30	25	10	15
Mongolian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	185	95	95	10	10	0
Thai	115	40	70	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	205	295	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	315	200	115	75	40	35
Australian	165	110	55	65	30	35
New Zealander	85	60	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	10	0	0
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	940	315	625
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	110	40	70
54. History	510	325	185	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	320	50	265	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	245	185	60
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	310	235	75
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	650	610	45
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	3,260	900	2,355	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	710	205	505
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	70	30	45
54. History	375	235	140	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	230	40	190	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	520	490	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	465	245	225
Philippines	1,255	430	820	65	0	70
India	830	430	400	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	30	20	10
France	155	90	60	115	75	45
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	325	165	160
Philippines	1,190	405	780	60	0	60
India	735	365	365	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	35	20	10
France	110	70	40	65	40	25
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	115	95	20
22 Utilities	575	390	185	215	185	30
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	160	110	50
Other method	675	425	250	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	475	140	340	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	345	165	180	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages	90	45	50	10	0	10
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	245	100	145	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	330	125	205	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	530	175	350	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,175	550	625	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	190	75	115
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	25	20	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	650	310	340