Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	230	100	130	535	255	280
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	605	295	305	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	35	15	25	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	15	5	15	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	5	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	15	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	90	45	45	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	65	40	25	290	140	155
Arabic	1,050	580	470	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	285	120	160	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	115	40	75	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	30	40	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	35	20	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	150	70	80	850	455	395
Tamil	155	85	70	350	200	150
Telugu	75	40	35	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	30	15	10	380	190	190
Armenian	15	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	20	30	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	10	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	50	25	25	65	35	30
Croatian	195	100	95	455	240	220
Czech	110	60	45	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	845	370	470	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	430	205	225	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	120	65	55	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	120	60	65
Slovak	65	30	35	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	50	30	25	880	450	430
Danish	60	25	30	255	145	110
Dutch	365	175	195	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	10	10	30	20	10
German	2,075	970	1,105	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	20	20	310	140	165
Swedish	40	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	75	55	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	420	240	180	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	190	105	80	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	445	260	180	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	45	25	20	140	80	55
Nepali	155	90	60	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	25	10	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	270	130	135
Urdu	365	205	155	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	765	415	350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	705	365	340
Portuguese	220	115	105	615	265	350
Romanian	190	85	105	850	425	430
Spanish	1,570	810	755	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	225	80	145	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	740	330	405	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	25	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	80	40	40	425	220	205
Wolof	25	15	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	335	195	140
Dinka	10	10	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	10	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	525	235	290
Lao	25	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	130	50	80	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	25	10	10
Turkish	105	60	45	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	155	70	85	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	5	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	485	240	250	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	110	65	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,825	915	905	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	40	15	25	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	710	370	340	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	20	15	10	150	75	70
Arabic	655	340	315	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	145	65	75	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	15	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	845	440	410
Kannada	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	100	50	45	525	265	260
Tamil	105	55	50	155	90	65
Telugu	40	20	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	970	455	515	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Croatian	90	45	45	170	85	85
Czech	30	20	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	285	120	170	480	220	255
Russian	185	85	100	1,725	875	840
Serbian	65	35	35	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	240	110	125	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	180	195	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	40	20	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	235	135	100	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	95	50	45	1,585	865	720
Hindi	235	150	85	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	55	30	30
Nepali	110	65	45	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	140	70	70
Urdu	180	90	90	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	505	260	240	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	10	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	115	65	50	220	100	115
Romanian	85	35	45	315	165	150
Spanish	845	430	410	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	95	40	55	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	25	15	15	200	90	110
Wolof	20	15	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	40	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	5	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	565	260	305	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	85	40	40	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	5	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	355	165	185	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	50	25	30	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,745	825	920	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	130	55	80	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	60	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	120	60	60	860	440	420
French and non-official language	125	65	60	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	730	270	460	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	135	45	90	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	25	10	15	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	510	255	250
Dakota	15	10	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	90	40	50	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	50	40	15	545	255	290
Arabic	1,255	695	555	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	210	105	105
Vietnamese	400	170	235	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	120	40	80	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	140	75	60	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	90	60	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	20	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	160	85	75	1,170	625	540
Tamil	320	145	175	635	345	290
Telugu	80	45	40	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	25	0	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	95	40	55	225	120	110
Latvian	40	15	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	60	25	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	15	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	80	45	35	75	40	35
Croatian	255	155	95	605	355	250
Czech	125	50	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,055	480	575	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	765	345	425	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	160	80	75	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	80	30	50
Slovak	55	35	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	100	70	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	120	50	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	40	20	320	195	125
Dutch	355	170	190	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	75	20	60	415	180	235
Swedish	95	55	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	160	75	85	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	530	310	225	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	225	135	90	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,500	810	695	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	30	15	15	185	120	70
Nepali	180	115	65	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	25	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	355	205	150
Urdu	540	310	230	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	810	435	380	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	15	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Italian	720	335	380	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	335	175	165	885	380	505
Romanian	195	100	90	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	470	185	285	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	840	400	435	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	25	20	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	30	20	15	20	10	10
Igbo	95	65	35	625	325	300
Lingala	45	35	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	145	85	60	950	570	380
Wolof	30	20	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	95	45	55	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	300	150	145
Dinka	25	15	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	290	95	195	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	190	60	135	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	635	245	385
Lao	25	20	10	410	170	240
Thai	140	70	75	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	25	20	10
Turkish	140	60	80	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	255	105	160	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	45	0	35	360	170	190
Hungarian	215	90	120	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	65	25	40	185	65	120
Colombia	225	130	95	555	275	280
El Salvador	115	65	45	630	290	340
Guyana	60	25	40	155	75	85
Haiti	30	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	95	45	50	815	425	395
Mexico	240	125	115	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	15	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	455	215	245
Croatia	135	90	45	445	280	165
France	120	65	55	215	90	125
Germany	810	355	450	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	85	50	35	605	325	280
Hungary	90	45	45	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	845	490	355
Italy	180	95	85	570	305	265
Netherlands	250	135	115	1,220	585	635
Poland	790	340	450	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	25	10	220	105	120
Romania	195	90	100	695	335	360
Russian Federation	160	60	95	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	235	105	125	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	20	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	235	150	90	435	230	205
Ethiopia	60	55	10	635	285	355
Kenya	105	60	45	425	225	200
Morocco	40	25	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	175	95	80	1,695	845	855
Somalia	45	20	20	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	245	130	115	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	765	370	400
India	1,125	600	525	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	785	465	325
Iraq	40	35	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	115	30	85	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	115	65	50	255	160	90
Pakistan	285	165	120	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	190	100	90	180	80	100
Viet Nam	305	130	170	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	455	220	235	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	25	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	55	20	30	115	55	65
Cuba	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	405	230	180
Mexico	115	60	50	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	490	220	270
Europe	775	430	340	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	35	20	15	50	15	45
Germany	85	35	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	40	10	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	30	15	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	45	20	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	1,505	755	750
Africa	700	385	310	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	15	15	0
Egypt	120	70	50	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	15	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	155	75	80	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	75	35	40
India	535	280	255	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	45	20	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	475	195	280
Lebanon	35	20	10	80	50	30
Nepal	95	65	35	235	145	90
Pakistan	105	60	50	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,290	560	730	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	35	10	25	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	150	90	60
Australia	15	15	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,385	710	670	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,190	665	525	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	845	420	425	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	515	190	325	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	160	65	95	650	305	345
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	125	60	60	485	270	215
American	2,010	975	1,030	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	105	60	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	35	15	20
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,595	730	865	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	485	250	240	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	85	55	35	805	415	395
Frisian	15	15	0	70	35	35
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	820	435	385	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,690	795	890	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	525	220	295	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	600	310	290	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	85	40	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	105	65	45	290	150	140
Czech	760	365	400	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	100	45	50	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	155	75	85	535	265	265
Lithuanian	280	125	150	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	75	15	55	345	145	200
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	890	415	480	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	335	140	190	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	20	15	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	55	30	20	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	640	365	275	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	510	250	265	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	65	35	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	20	15	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	445	240	200	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	280	150	130	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	100	45	55	640	275	365
Spanish	1,345	645	700	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	770	375	395	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	40	10	35	50	40	10
Jewish	425	215	205	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	80	55	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	75	45	30	185	125	55
Dominican	30	25	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	255	130	125	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	15	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	125	55	70	305	150	155
Chilean	330	130	200	860	450	415
Colombian	300	155	145	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	20	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	70	40	35	185	110	75
Hispanic	75	40	30	125	75	50
Honduran	15	0	15	95	45	50
Maya	45	30	10	140	75	65
Mexican	575	275	300	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	90	35	55	295	120	175
Salvadorean	115	70	45	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	40	25	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	320	165	160
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	10	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	85	40	45	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	85	40	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	155	105	50	555	320	235
Guinean	35	15	20	25	20	10
Ibo	110	65	40	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	15	25	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	1,715	875	835
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	235	115	125
North African origins	760	425	340	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	35	15	15	55	45	15
Coptic	20	10	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	465	240	220	535	290	245
Libyan	75	40	35	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	50	45	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	20	10	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	55	25	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	45	20	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	10	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	30	15	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	105	50	55	1,275	635	635
South African	220	105	115	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	20	15	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	535	300	240
Other African origins	520	320	200	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	50	35	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	1,175	645	530
Armenian	65	30	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	20	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	805	420	385	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	25	20	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	55	30	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	50	25	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	25	25	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	430	230	200	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	115	75	40	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	110	80	30
Syrian	170	65	100	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	170	75	90	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	265	130	130
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	90	65	25	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	175	110	60	565	320	245
Pakistani	365	200	160	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	160	85	75	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	515	290	225
Tamil	35	15	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	25	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	305	165	145
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	220	115	105
Japanese	615	255	360	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	920	450	470	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	15	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	75	40	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	35	25	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	185	95	95	265	115	155
Thai	115	40	70	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	495	205	295	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	315	200	115	1,430	760	665
Australian	165	110	55	890	505	385
New Zealander	85	60	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	310	140	170
Fijian	40	25	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	510	325	185	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	320	50	265	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,260	900	2,355	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	375	235	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	230	40	190	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,255	430	820	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	830	430	400	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	155	90	60	220	125	95
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,190	405	780	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	735	365	365	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	110	70	40	200	115	85
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	575	390	185	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	675	425	250	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	475	140	340	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	345	165	180	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	90	45	50	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	15	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	65	25	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	245	100	145	650	235	410
English and non-official language	330	125	205	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	530	175	350	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,175	550	625	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	25	0	20	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	80	55	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	46,500	23,015	23,485