Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	5	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	230	100	130	1,110	530	580
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	605	295	305	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	15	5	15	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	10	5	10	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	90	45	45	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	65	40	25	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,050	580	470	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	30	10	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	35	20	15	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	285	120	160	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	115	40	75	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	70	30	40	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	70	35	35	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	20	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	150	70	80	1,750	905	845
Tamil	155	85	70	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	75	40	35	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	30	15	10	1,090	560	530
Armenian	15	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	55	20	30	645	280	370
Latvian	25	10	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	30	10	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,725	805	915
Croatian	195	100	95	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	110	60	45	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	845	370	470	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	430	205	225	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	120	65	55	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	65	30	35	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	50	30	25	1,435	730	705
Danish	60	25	30	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	365	175	195	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	10	10	80	30	50
German	2,075	970	1,105	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	35	20	20	835	410	430
Swedish	40	15	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	130	75	55	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	420	240	180	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	190	105	80	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	445	260	180	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	45	25	20	535	280	255
Nepali	155	90	60	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	1,455	730	725
Urdu	365	205	155	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	765	415	350	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	15	10	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	10	5	125	65	55
Italian	345	170	175	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	220	115	105	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	190	85	105	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,570	810	755	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	225	80	145	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	740	330	405	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	5	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	5	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	20	10	5	65	35	30
Igbo	20	10	5	160	90	65
Lingala	15	10	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	25	10	15	150	70	85
Swahili	80	40	40	585	285	295
Wolof	25	15	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	25	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	265	135	135
Dinka	10	10	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	20	5	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	10	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	25	10	10	800	405	400
Thai	130	50	80	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	155	90	60	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	495	275	225
Turkish	105	60	45	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	155	70	85	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	35	5	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	120	55	60	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	485	240	250	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	110	65	45	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,825	915	905	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	80	40	35
Somali	40	15	25	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	710	370	340	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	20	15	10	535	250	290
Arabic	655	340	315	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	145	65	75	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	45	15	25	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	5	10	95	45	50
Malayalam	100	50	45	885	450	435
Tamil	105	55	50	1,935	965	965
Telugu	40	20	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	10	5	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	10	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	970	455	515	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	35	20	15	925	425	495
Croatian	90	45	45	1,795	840	955
Czech	30	20	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	285	120	170	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	185	85	100	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	65	35	35	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	240	110	125	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	35	15	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	380	180	195	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	235	135	100	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	95	50	45	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	235	150	85	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	20	15	5	245	125	120
Nepali	110	65	45	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	595	290	305
Urdu	180	90	90	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	505	260	240	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	10	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	5	60	30	35
Italian	95	45	50	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	115	65	50	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	85	35	45	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	845	430	410	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	95	40	55	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	485	220	255	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	25	15	15	155	60	90
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Dinka	10	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	40	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	5	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	565	260	305	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	5	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	5	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	5	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	160	175
Thai	85	40	40	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	55	30	30	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	185	95	90
Turkish	35	15	20	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	10	20	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	25	5	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	355	165	185	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	50	25	30	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,745	825	920	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	130	55	80	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	60	30	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	120	60	60	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	125	65	60	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	730	270	460	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	15	10	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dakota	15	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	90	40	50	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	50	40	15	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,255	695	555	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	10	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	75	25	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	40	25	20	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	400	170	235	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	120	40	80	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	140	75	60	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	90	60	30	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	20	20	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	160	85	75	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	320	145	175	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	80	45	40	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	10	10	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	25	0	25	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	95	40	55	635	310	325
Latvian	40	15	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	60	25	35	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	15	10	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	80	45	35	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	255	155	95	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	125	50	75	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	1,055	480	575	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	765	345	425	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	160	80	75	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	55	35	25	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	100	70	30	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	120	50	60	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	60	40	20	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	355	170	190	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	75	20	60	1,405	730	680
Swedish	95	55	40	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	160	75	85	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	530	310	225	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	225	135	90	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,500	810	695	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	30	15	15	1,275	650	625
Nepali	180	115	65	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	50	25	25	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	540	310	230	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	810	435	380	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	10	10	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	15	0	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	25	15	10	245	125	120
Italian	720	335	380	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	335	175	165	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	195	100	90	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	470	185	285	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	840	400	435	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	25	20	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	495	280	215
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	30	20	15	105	60	45
Igbo	95	65	35	240	140	95
Lingala	45	35	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	210	95	115
Shona	15	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	145	85	60	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	30	20	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	95	45	55	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	300	150	150
Dinka	25	15	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	290	95	195	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	190	60	135	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	15	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	10	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	25	20	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	140	70	75	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	835	455	385
Turkish	140	60	80	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	30	15	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	255	105	160	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	45	0	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	215	90	120	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	65	25	40	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	225	130	95	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	115	65	45	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	60	25	40	920	415	500
Haiti	30	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	95	45	50	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	240	125	115	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	55	15	35	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	135	90	45	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	120	65	55	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	810	355	450	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	85	50	35	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	90	45	45	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	180	95	85	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	250	135	115	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	790	340	450	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	30	25	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	195	90	100	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	160	60	95	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	235	105	125	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	20	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	235	150	90	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	60	55	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	105	60	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	40	25	20	730	385	340
Nigeria	175	95	80	1,205	630	575
Somalia	45	20	20	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	15	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	245	130	115	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,125	600	525	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	40	35	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	115	30	85	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	115	65	50	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	285	165	120	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	190	100	90	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	305	130	170	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	455	220	235	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	25	10	15	960	445	520
Colombia	55	20	30	465	220	240
Cuba	30	15	15	70	35	30
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	10	10	160	115	45
Mexico	115	60	50	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	1,855	875	975
Europe	775	430	340	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	35	20	15	790	415	370
Germany	85	35	45	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	200	110	90
Romania	40	10	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	45	20	25	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	700	385	310	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	45	25	15	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	120	70	50	510	280	235
Eritrea	10	10	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	10	0	250	140	115
Morocco	15	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	70	35	35	370	185	190
Somalia	10	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	15	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	1,300	685	620
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	155	75	80	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	1,695	710	985
India	535	280	255	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	45	20	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	35	20	10	210	110	100
Nepal	95	65	35	215	90	125
Pakistan	105	60	50	1,665	835	830
Philippines	1,290	560	730	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	35	10	25	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	15	15	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,385	710	670	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,190	665	525	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	845	420	425	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	515	190	325	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	160	65	95	600	275	325
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	125	60	60	1,520	770	745
American	2,010	975	1,030	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	105	60	40	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	10	0	245	125	120
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	10	0	770	365	405
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	15	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,595	730	865	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Belgian	485	250	240	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	85	55	35	955	490	465
Frisian	15	15	0	200	65	130
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	25	10	15	325	175	150
Swiss	820	435	385	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,690	795	890	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	525	220	295	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	600	310	290	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	85	40	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	105	65	45	1,825	940	880
Czech	760	365	400	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	100	45	50	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	155	75	85	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	280	125	150	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	75	15	55	720	340	375
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	890	415	480	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	335	140	190	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	20	15	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	55	30	20	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	10	10	65	55	10
Croatian	640	365	275	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	510	250	265	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	865	475	390
Maltese	65	35	30	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	20	15	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	445	240	200	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	280	150	130	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	100	45	55	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,345	645	700	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	770	375	395	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	40	10	35	470	275	195
Jewish	425	215	205	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	80	55	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	10	10	0	60	40	25
Cuban	75	45	30	870	445	430
Dominican	30	25	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	45	15	30	635	290	345
Jamaican	255	130	125	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	30	15	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	55	35	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	0	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	125	55	70	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	330	130	200	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	300	155	145	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	50	20	30	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	70	40	35	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	75	40	30	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	0	15	1,115	585	535
Maya	45	30	10	625	335	285
Mexican	575	275	300	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	90	35	55	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	115	70	45	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	40	25	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	10	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	125	85	40	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	155	105	50	1,270	705	565
Guinean	35	15	20	120	45	80
Ibo	110	65	40	200	115	85
Ivorian	40	15	25	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	10	10	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	400	195	210
North African origins	760	425	340	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	10	0	615	360	255
Berber	35	15	15	185	115	70
Coptic	20	10	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	465	240	220	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	75	40	35	210	145	60
Maure	10	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	90	55	40	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	50	45	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	10	0	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	240	125	110
Burundian	20	10	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	65	45	20	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	10	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	30	15	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	105	50	55	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	220	105	115	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	40	20	15	595	300	300
Zambian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	520	320	200	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	50	35	20	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	65	30	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	20	10	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	890	510	375
Georgian	15	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	805	420	385	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	25	20	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	55	30	25	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	50	25	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	25	25	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	430	230	200	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	115	75	40	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	545	320	225
Syrian	170	65	100	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	15	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	170	75	90	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	40	20	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	25	10	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	1,510	745	760
Bengali	90	65	25	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	15	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	175	110	60	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	365	200	160	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	160	85	75	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	35	15	15	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	25	10	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	50	35	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	615	255	360	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	920	450	470	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	25	15	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	75	40	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	35	25	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	185	95	95	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	115	40	70	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	10	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	495	205	295	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	315	200	115	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	165	110	55	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	85	60	25	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	40	25	15	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	510	325	185	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	320	50	265	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	20	10	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,260	900	2,355	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	375	235	140	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	230	40	190	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,255	430	820	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	830	430	400	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	155	90	60	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,190	405	780	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	735	365	365	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	110	70	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	575	390	185	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	675	425	250	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	475	140	340	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	345	165	180	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	15	10	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	65	20	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	35	20	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	90	45	50	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	30	15	15	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	65	25	30	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	580	230	355	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	245	100	145	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	330	125	205	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	530	175	350	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,175	550	625	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	25	0	20	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	80	55	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	186,000	89,845	96,155