Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,729	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	156,536	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,991	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,823	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,673.32	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,730	84,760	84,975	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	35,270	18,110	17,165	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	12,270	6,410	5,860	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,560	5,380	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	109,530	55,115	54,415	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	11,065	5,610	5,455	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,295	6,265	6,030	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	12,105	6,105	6,005	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	11,975	6,110	5,870	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,090	5,570	5,520	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,220	5,240	4,975	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,680	4,905	4,780	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,585	5,200	5,385	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	10,920	5,460	5,465	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,660	4,930	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,925	11,530	13,390	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,095	3,935	4,165	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,830	3,050	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,170	1,935	2,240	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,220	1,460	1,755	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,565	1,370	2,190	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,175	900	1,275	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,075	395	680	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	275	70	205	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.4	20.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.0	64.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.9	35.2	36.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,820	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	43,355	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	162,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	134,455	66,645	67,810	x	x	x
Married or living common law	81,230	40,895	40,335	x	x	x
Married	69,915	35,265	34,655	x	x	x
Living common law	11,315	5,635	5,680	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,225	25,750	27,470	x	x	x
Never married	35,230	19,610	15,620	x	x	x
Separated	2,715	1,195	1,515	x	x	x
Divorced	8,385	3,505	4,875	x	x	x
Widowed	6,895	1,440	5,455	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,335	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	38,715	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	33,055	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	19,270	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	19,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,690	14,375	13,320	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,820	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	42,930	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,565	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,365	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,975	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	167,820	83,975	83,850	x	x	x
English only	158,980	79,790	79,190	x	x	x
French only	110	50	60	x	x	x
English and French	6,355	3,025	3,335	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,375	1,115	1,260	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	167,820	83,975	83,850	x	x	x
English	163,750	81,960	81,790	x	x	x
French	1,410	735	675	x	x	x
English and French	330	185	140	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,090	1,235	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	830	745	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	167,825	83,975	83,850	x	x	x
Single responses	165,305	82,695	82,610	x	x	x
Official languages	133,430	66,675	66,755	x	x	x
English	131,980	65,930	66,050	x	x	x
French	1,455	745	705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,865	16,020	15,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	325	145	180	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	305	135	170	x	x	x
Blackfoot	265	120	145	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,540	15,875	15,665	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	1,100	860	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,055	595	455	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	455	240	215	x	x	x
Somali	585	345	240	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	890	495	400	x	x	x
Amharic	150	75	70	x	x	x
Arabic	620	345	275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	60	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	115	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,370	x	x	x
Bikol	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	215	105	115	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	40	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	1,005	1,155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	25	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,105	11,645	11,460	x	x	x
Albanian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	720	900	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,595	705	890	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	500	215	290	x	x	x
Russian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Serbian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	355	145	210	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,395	8,230	8,160	x	x	x
Afrikaans	125	65	65	x	x	x
Danish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dutch	2,475	1,275	1,195	x	x	x
Frisian	55	35	20	x	x	x
German	13,555	6,775	6,780	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	40	35	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,130	1,050	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	950	890	x	x	x
Bengali	100	55	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	160	95	70	x	x	x
Hindi	85	40	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	975	485	490	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	5	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	225	125	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	335	175	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	70	35	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	245	135	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,485	1,305	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	295	155	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Romanian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Spanish	2,315	1,240	1,075	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	440	200	245	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	265	125	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	470	260	210	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	15	x	x	x
Swahili	165	80	80	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	160	125	x	x	x
Dinka	195	110	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	610	665	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,235	585	650	x	x	x
Cantonese	525	235	290	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	570	280	285	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	65	15	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	480	235	245	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	215	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,520	1,280	1,240	x	x	x
English and French	245	130	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,145	1,085	1,065	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	50	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	167,825	83,975	83,850	x	x	x
Single responses	163,140	81,650	81,490	x	x	x
Official languages	144,945	72,380	72,570	x	x	x
English	144,465	72,125	72,340	x	x	x
French	475	250	230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,195	9,275	8,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	75	30	45	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,105	9,240	8,865	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	900	695	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	945	535	405	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	405	220	185	x	x	x
Somali	525	310	220	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	640	355	285	x	x	x
Amharic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Arabic	445	245	195	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	70	45	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	175	80	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,400	740	665	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	60	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	25	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	630	580	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,125	6,630	6,495	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	455	225	235	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	150	70	85	x	x	x
Russian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,365	4,655	4,710	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	305	155	150	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	8,770	4,350	4,420	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	105	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	810	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Bengali	65	40	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	115	60	55	x	x	x
Hindi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	810	400	410	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	125	65	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	215	110	110	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	925	780	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,565	860	705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	165	65	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	90	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	90	50	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	90	65	x	x	x
Dinka	120	65	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	410	430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	810	390	420	x	x	x
Cantonese	330	140	185	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	395	200	195	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,680	2,320	2,360	x	x	x
English and French	155	85	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,430	2,195	2,235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	167,825	83,975	83,850	x	x	x
None	150,955	75,540	75,410	x	x	x
English	7,955	4,040	3,915	x	x	x
French	1,145	515	625	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,545	3,750	3,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal	410	185	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,565	3,570	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	90	55	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	50	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,390	63,980	64,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,695	61,230	61,465	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	46,469	29,083	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,715	61,235	61,480	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	41,067	27,227	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,955	58,120	54,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	45,268	26,918	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,845	32,280	45,570	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,629	4,702	5,995	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,420	50,880	45,540	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,990	44,865	27,578	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,390	63,980	64,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,870	61,300	61,570	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,967	38,106	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,885	61,305	61,575	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,056	48,914	33,234	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,355	58,275	55,080	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,183	57,703	36,054	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,800	32,180	45,620	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,873	7,836	7,898	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,425	50,805	45,620	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,356	53,197	34,510	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,390	63,980	64,410	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,455	26,640	17,815	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,193	58,887	45,508	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,021	67,383	51,509	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.1	84.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	67.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.9	15.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,390	63,980	64,410	x	x	x
Without total income	5,695	2,745	2,945	x	x	x
With total income	122,695	61,235	61,465	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,675	5,320	9,355	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,165	6,720	11,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,960	7,255	10,705	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,435	6,485	7,950	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,995	7,245	6,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,760	6,065	4,695	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,205	5,245	2,965	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,015	4,025	1,990	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,430	2,940	1,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,725	2,390	1,340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,325	7,550	2,775	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	5,190	2,160	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,975	2,355	615	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,390	63,975	64,410	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,675	2,745	2,925	x	x	x
With after-tax income	122,715	61,235	61,480	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,440	9,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,060	11,865	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,560	8,390	12,170	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,225	8,745	9,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,590	8,635	6,950	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	6,880	4,070	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,285	4,830	2,450	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,475	1,785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,775	3,070	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,365	1,305	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,620	615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,795	1,145	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,390	63,980	64,410	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,965	13,095	18,865	x	x	x
With employment income	96,425	50,880	45,540	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.5	70.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,310	4,860	6,450	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,255	2,970	4,275	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,450	5,270	7,180	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,525	6,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,845	5,595	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,660	4,860	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	4,885	3,365	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	4,215	2,155	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,250	1,365	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,390	10,400	3,985	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,440	1,135	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,130	2,010	1,125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,680	5,950	1,735	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,486	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,108	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,307	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,159	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,971	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,080	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,283	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,443	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,477	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,851	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,697	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,537	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,113	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,437	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,394	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,300	12,720	11,585	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,704	37,799	30,097	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,988	33,855	28,160	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,285	12,835	11,450	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,525	47,404	39,178	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,404	40,113	34,367	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	162,380	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,240	39,645	41,595	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,595	6,075	6,525	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,225	7,530	8,695	x	x	x
In the third decile	17,665	8,570	9,095	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	17,230	8,625	8,605	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,515	8,845	8,665	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	81,145	41,780	39,360	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,990	8,635	8,355	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,315	8,400	7,915	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,150	8,245	7,905	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,215	8,445	7,770	x	x	x
In the top decile	15,475	8,060	7,415	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	162,385	81,430	80,955	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40,270	20,610	19,660	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	13,895	7,125	6,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	100,150	50,370	49,780	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,960	10,450	11,510	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,425	8,555	9,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,265	3,140	3,130	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,500	1,220	1,270	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,265	4,710	5,555	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,895	705	1,190	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.7	10.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,455	4,625	4,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,325	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,395	3,090	3,305	x	x	x
65 years and over	385	185	200	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	162,380	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
Official languages	160,325	80,510	79,815	x	x	x
English	160,220	80,450	79,765	x	x	x
French	6,420	3,075	3,345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	34,780	17,740	17,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	695	310	385	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	670	295	380	x	x	x
Blackfoot	615	280	335	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,095	17,440	16,655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,335	1,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	445	x	x	x
Bilen	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	530	260	270	x	x	x
Somali	555	375	180	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,340	745	595	x	x	x
Amharic	250	140	115	x	x	x
Arabic	875	485	390	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	15	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	200	135	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	220	215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	75	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	145	160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,445	1,670	1,780	x	x	x
Bikol	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	265	150	120	x	x	x
Fijian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	120	60	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,180	1,515	1,665	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	50	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,680	12,175	11,500	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	905	975	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,855	885	970	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Czech	110	55	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	505	220	285	x	x	x
Russian	460	235	230	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	445	190	255	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	14,910	7,565	7,345	x	x	x
Afrikaans	210	110	100	x	x	x
Danish	115	65	45	x	x	x
Dutch	3,210	1,610	1,600	x	x	x
Frisian	75	45	30	x	x	x
German	10,995	5,605	5,390	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	580	545	x	x	x
Greek	45	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,340	1,190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,095	975	x	x	x
Bengali	110	65	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	100	80	x	x	x
Hindi	400	230	165	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	1,040	525	510	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	200	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	250	150	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	465	250	215	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pashto	160	75	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,895	2,220	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	430	215	210	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	60	25	x	x	x
Romanian	120	80	45	x	x	x
Spanish	4,555	2,575	1,975	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	660	335	320	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	360	175	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	905	485	420	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	60	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	70	25	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	360	180	180	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	155	70	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	160	115	x	x	x
Dinka	195	115	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	40	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	640	770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,400	625	775	x	x	x
Cantonese	720	310	410	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	565	245	325	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	100	x	x	x
Lao	85	40	45	x	x	x
Thai	110	35	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	570	260	310	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	70	55	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	495	210	290	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	162,380	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,040	75,635	75,405	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,910	19,455	18,455	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,125	56,180	56,945	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,345	5,795	5,550	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	162,385	81,430	80,955	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	134,915	67,370	67,545	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,085	12,750	12,340	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,275	3,165	3,110	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,400	1,185	1,220	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,265	1,660	1,600	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,640	3,435	3,205	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,250	1,125	1,125	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,385	2,305	2,080	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,515	3,305	3,210	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,380	1,310	1,070	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,090	12,750	12,335	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,380	1,745	1,635	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,695	3,010	2,685	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,155	2,560	2,600	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,560	790	765	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,090	12,750	12,335	x	x	x
Americas	7,815	3,910	3,900	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	395	180	220	x	x	x
El Salvador	645	365	280	x	x	x
Guyana	55	25	20	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mexico	4,145	2,210	1,930	x	x	x
Peru	35	10	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,685	730	955	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	790	345	445	x	x	x
Europe	7,310	3,800	3,515	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	60	x	x	x
Croatia	115	60	55	x	x	x
France	40	15	30	x	x	x
Germany	760	390	370	x	x	x
Greece	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungary	220	110	115	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	40	x	x	x
Italy	230	120	105	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,010	1,070	940	x	x	x
Poland	350	145	200	x	x	x
Portugal	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	115	70	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	135	65	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	40	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	255	100	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,135	1,020	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	640	350	290	x	x	x
Africa	2,930	1,685	1,240	x	x	x
Algeria	25	20	10	x	x	x
Egypt	80	55	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	610	310	300	x	x	x
Kenya	130	70	60	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	215	115	100	x	x	x
Somalia	465	330	140	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,170	665	500	x	x	x
Asia	6,830	3,240	3,585	x	x	x
Afghanistan	200	100	100	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	35	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	770	355	415	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	x	x	x
India	540	270	270	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	175	85	90	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	205	105	100	x	x	x
Philippines	2,790	1,270	1,520	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	275	150	120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,255	605	655	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	90	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,305	3,210	x	x	x
Americas	1,235	595	635	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	260	105	150	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	510	265	245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	65	120	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	x	x	x
Europe	580	330	245	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	70	25	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	25	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	145	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	150	100	50	x	x	x
Africa	1,255	765	495	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	385	200	185	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	50	40	x	x	x
Somalia	370	270	100	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	210	140	65	x	x	x
Asia	3,410	1,595	1,815	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	175	85	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	310	165	150	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Philippines	2,005	910	1,090	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	405	195	210	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	x	x	x
Australia	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	162,385	81,430	80,955	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,805	14,710	14,090	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,730	16,690	17,040	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,850	50,030	49,820	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,040	9,685	9,355	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,605	4,500	4,105	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,060	2,130	930	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,550	2,375	3,175	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,280	2,290	2,990	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,945	2,770	2,175	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	125	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	162,385	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,630	3,575	4,055	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,280	3,430	3,850	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,350	2,050	2,300	x	x	x
Métis	2,875	1,370	1,505	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	55	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,755	77,855	76,900	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	162,380	81,430	80,955	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,910	1,800	2,110	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	158,475	79,630	78,840	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	162,380	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,785	1,310	1,475	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,735	1,290	1,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,355	1,090	1,260	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	355	185	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,805	3,240	3,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,530	3,120	3,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,760	1,850	1,910	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,240	1,450	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	115	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	152,790	76,885	75,910	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	162,380	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,015	9,825	9,190	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,375	1,160	x	x	x
Chinese	1,750	795	950	x	x	x
Black	3,985	2,240	1,745	x	x	x
Filipino	3,625	1,700	1,920	x	x	x
Latin American	2,420	1,260	1,160	x	x	x
Arab	370	200	170	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	905	450	450	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	505	260	245	x	x	x
Korean	325	160	170	x	x	x
Japanese	1,975	1,045	930	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,365	71,605	71,760	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	162,385	81,430	80,950	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,595	4,545	5,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,440	3,080	3,360	x	x	x
Inuit	120	50	75	x	x	x
Métis	3,360	1,555	1,805	x	x	x
Other North American origins	41,495	20,705	20,790	x	x	x
Acadian	150	60	90	x	x	x
American	4,515	2,160	2,360	x	x	x
Canadian	38,475	19,305	19,175	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	40	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	30	30	x	x	x
European origins	123,550	61,435	62,115	x	x	x
British Isles origins	69,745	34,245	35,505	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	42,565	20,525	22,040	x	x	x
Irish	23,175	11,120	12,055	x	x	x
Manx	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	29,985	14,765	15,220	x	x	x
Welsh	3,705	1,735	1,965	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,195	1,495	1,700	x	x	x
French origins	13,855	6,660	7,195	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,855	6,660	7,195	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	58,355	28,970	29,385	x	x	x
Austrian	1,515	685	835	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,145	515	625	x	x	x
Dutch	18,350	9,210	9,140	x	x	x
Flemish	75	35	35	x	x	x
Frisian	70	40	30	x	x	x
German	41,150	20,325	20,825	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swiss	1,665	765	895	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,935	8,700	9,235	x	x	x
Danish	4,340	2,085	2,260	x	x	x
Finnish	790	360	425	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,145	620	525	x	x	x
Norwegian	7,770	3,775	3,995	x	x	x
Swedish	5,115	2,410	2,705	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	785	460	330	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	29,505	14,260	15,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Czech	1,845	900	945	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,025	510	520	x	x	x
Estonian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,220	2,455	2,760	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	275	135	145	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Polish	6,555	3,020	3,525	x	x	x
Romanian	1,150	585	565	x	x	x
Russian	6,670	3,115	3,555	x	x	x
Slovak	760	375	385	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,840	5,345	5,490	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,745	3,835	3,905	x	x	x
Albanian	70	45	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	700	345	355	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	410	215	195	x	x	x
Italian	4,450	2,285	2,165	x	x	x
Kosovar	50	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	50	35	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	105	130	x	x	x
Serbian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	225	90	135	x	x	x
Spanish	1,230	575	655	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	190	225	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	985	495	485	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	225	110	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	660	340	315	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	425	220	205	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	15	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	55	15	45	x	x	x
Dominican	30	30	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	150	75	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,285	2,795	2,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	55	20	25	x	x	x
Belizean	90	50	35	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chilean	185	105	80	x	x	x
Colombian	480	215	260	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	110	55	50	x	x	x
Honduran	105	45	55	x	x	x
Maya	35	30	10	x	x	x
Mexican	2,895	1,540	1,355	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	765	445	320	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	70	85	x	x	x
African origins	4,470	2,505	1,965	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	865	450	415	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	225	110	110	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Liberian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	305	165	145	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	50	40	x	x	x
North African origins	775	465	315	x	x	x
Algerian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Berber	30	10	20	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	45	30	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Libyan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	550	325	225	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,285	915	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burundian	60	55	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	250	150	105	x	x	x
Ethiopian	630	325	305	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	95	50	50	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	360	230	135	x	x	x
South African	280	155	125	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	385	250	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	705	345	360	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	340	355	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,220	6,570	6,645	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,115	560	550	x	x	x
Afghan	265	130	135	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	55	60	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	165	95	70	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	45	25	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,815	1,550	1,265	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	575	280	295	x	x	x
East Indian	1,405	790	615	x	x	x
Goan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	625	330	300	x	x	x
Pakistani	220	130	95	x	x	x
Punjabi	95	70	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,440	4,805	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	95	75	x	x	x
Chinese	2,085	955	1,135	x	x	x
Filipino	3,770	1,765	2,005	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Japanese	2,410	1,235	1,175	x	x	x
Karen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	355	180	175	x	x	x
Laotian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	120	25	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	495	250	245	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	x	x	x
Oceania origins	700	340	355	x	x	x
Australian	335	160	175	x	x	x
New Zealander	105	55	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	270	130	145	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maori	110	60	50	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	20	35	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	45,455	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,365	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,820	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	57,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,420	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	26,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,740	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,060	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,815	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	60,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,820	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,215	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,010	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,250	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,200	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,050	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,115	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,825	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,000	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,020	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,210	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,770	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,715	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,755	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,390	63,975	64,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,825	14,740	13,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,740	19,630	20,105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,825	29,605	31,220	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	9,360	3,000	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,900	2,190	1,710	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,460	7,170	1,290	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,410	9,880	15,525	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,000	1,345	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,710	9,360	11,350	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,960	6,315	8,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	395	545	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	475	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,245	1,595	1,650	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	870	585	280	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,840	41,990	41,850	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,175	7,260	5,915	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,550	12,370	12,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,115	22,360	23,755	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,840	6,840	2,000	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,500	1,065	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,270	5,340	935	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,100	7,505	11,595	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	740	910	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,515	7,275	9,240	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,000	5,035	6,965	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	285	400	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	350	205	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,630	1,210	1,415	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	400	250	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,390	63,980	64,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,560	34,375	33,185	x	x	x
Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	x	x	x
13. Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	885	960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	635	885	x	x	x
Humanities	2,130	995	1,135	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	45	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	385	130	250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	260	360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	285	205	x	x	x
54. History	245	130	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,000	1,570	3,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	90	1,200	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	650	215	435	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	990	280	705	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,415	740	680	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,995	3,830	7,165	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,685	6,500	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	1,020	920	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	175	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	305	265	40	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	870	555	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	760	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	165	15	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,345	12,615	735	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,145	980	165	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,390	2,125	270	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,585	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,035	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,850	1,775	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,100	740	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,325	1,760	565	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,545	2,230	9,310	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	405	410	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,550	1,690	8,855	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	130	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,505	2,055	2,455	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,830	745	2,090	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,090	740	345	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	545	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,840	41,990	41,850	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,725	19,625	18,100	x	x	x
Education	3,675	930	2,745	x	x	x
13. Education	3,675	930	2,745	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	670	770	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	510	720	x	x	x
Humanities	1,525	735	785	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	235	90	145	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	185	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	225	130	x	x	x
54. History	170	90	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,230	2,855	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	85	1,000	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	150	380	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	735	190	540	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,180	605	570	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,375	3,005	5,365	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	90	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	2,910	4,850	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	810	720	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	455	490	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	230	200	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	700	465	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	645	315	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	9,410	625	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	x	x	x
14. Engineering	920	765	155	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,595	220	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,750	2,705	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,880	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,430	1,365	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,505	625	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,235	485	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	145	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,765	1,780	6,985	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,990	1,370	6,620	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,585	1,815	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,140	585	1,550	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	785	540	245	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,390	63,980	64,405	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,565	34,375	33,185	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,825	29,605	31,220	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	52,720	25,410	27,310	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,340	20,810	22,525	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	9,380	4,595	4,785	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,105	4,190	3,910	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,675	1,390	1,285	x	x	x
Philippines	1,380	595	785	x	x	x
India	280	135	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	385	280	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	x	x	x
France	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other	2,890	1,595	1,300	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,840	41,985	41,850	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,725	19,630	18,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,115	22,360	23,750	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,860	19,255	20,605	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,965	15,945	17,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,895	3,310	3,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,255	3,105	3,150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	820	970	x	x	x
Philippines	1,320	560	760	x	x	x
India	255	120	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	220	155	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	70	70	x	x	x
France	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other	2,310	1,290	1,025	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,390	63,980	64,405	x	x	x
In the labour force	88,460	47,980	40,480	x	x	x
Employed	82,675	44,555	38,125	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,785	3,430	2,350	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	39,930	15,995	23,935	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.9	75.0	62.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.4	69.6	59.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	5.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,385	63,975	64,410	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,365	13,970	21,400	x	x	x
Worked	93,020	50,010	43,010	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,840	27,600	18,245	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,175	22,415	24,765	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	88,455	47,985	40,475	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	600	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	x	x	x
Employee	75,730	40,010	35,720	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,615	7,455	4,160	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	88,455	47,980	40,480	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	595	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,340	47,460	39,885	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,160	6,835	3,320	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	2,760	8,490	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,750	795	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,500	1,200	5,295	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,340	3,035	6,310	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	620	1,015	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,080	7,665	11,420	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,625	14,690	930	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,930	4,140	795	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,780	1,505	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	88,460	47,980	40,475	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	520	600	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,830	5,020	1,810	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,570	280	x	x	x
22 Utilities	610	490	120	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,610	6,755	850	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,980	5,790	2,195	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,675	2,060	615	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,290	4,710	5,580	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,785	900	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	880	405	470	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,155	670	1,485	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	635	520	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,865	1,820	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	35	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,175	1,855	1,320	x	x	x
61 Educational services	7,135	2,285	4,850	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	10,560	1,780	8,785	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	720	670	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,395	3,665	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,220	2,150	2,065	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,315	2,480	1,830	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,680	44,550	38,125	x	x	x
Worked at home	7,470	3,910	3,560	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	155	125	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	11,640	9,125	2,515	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	63,420	31,395	32,025	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,420	31,395	32,020	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,100	20,725	23,380	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,560	8,950	7,610	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,360	1,400	960	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	395	325	75	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	75,060	40,515	34,540	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,545	34,975	28,570	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,805	2,245	2,560	x	x	x
Public transit	1,720	685	1,035	x	x	x
Walked	3,170	1,335	1,830	x	x	x
Bicycle	900	660	240	x	x	x
Other method	915	615	305	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	75,060	40,515	34,540	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	37,435	18,715	18,725	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	26,550	14,715	11,830	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,960	2,565	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,175	785	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,595	1,955	635	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	75,055	40,515	34,540	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,730	3,435	1,295	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,460	9,225	4,230	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,160	13,275	9,890	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	5,755	8,585	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,990	2,650	4,335	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,375	6,175	6,200	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95,780	51,310	44,470	x	x	x
Single responses	95,475	51,190	44,290	x	x	x
Official languages	94,775	50,720	44,060	x	x	x
English	94,635	50,660	43,970	x	x	x
French	145	55	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	700	475	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	465	230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	530	370	165	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	365	265	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	215	155	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	85	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	140	95	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	305	120	185	x	x	x
English and French	75	25	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	90	135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	95,780	51,310	44,475	x	x	x
None	92,595	49,435	43,160	x	x	x
English	505	315	190	x	x	x
French	450	220	230	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,180	1,325	855	x	x	x
Aboriginal	95	30	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,090	1,300	790	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	10	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,020	80,290	79,735	x	x	x
Non-movers	134,745	67,390	67,355	x	x	x
Movers	25,275	12,895	12,385	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,195	7,845	7,350	x	x	x
Migrants	10,085	5,055	5,030	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,510	4,245	4,260	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,465	3,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	780	825	x	x	x
External migrants	1,580	810	770	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,760	75,640	75,115	x	x	x
Non-movers	85,665	42,690	42,980	x	x	x
Movers	65,090	32,955	32,135	x	x	x
Non-migrants	32,885	16,800	16,080	x	x	x
Migrants	32,205	16,155	16,050	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25,425	12,610	12,815	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,535	9,320	9,215	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,895	3,290	3,600	x	x	x
External migrants	6,785	3,545	3,240	x	x	x