Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	20	5	15	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	150	60	90	1,770	775	990
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	880	460	415	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	1,980	1,000	980	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	10
Plains Cree	45	10	30	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	25	10	15	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	20	230	105	125
Dakota	15	0	10	75	25	45
Stoney	15	5	5	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	15	10	10	130	75	60
Kabyle	10	10	5	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	60	25	30	1,130	580	545
Somali	180	75	100	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	145	55	90	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	1,410	740	670	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	5	0	5	165	90	80
Hebrew	245	130	115	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	85	45	40	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	760	360	400
Vietnamese	935	440	500	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	25	15	15	115	55	65
Cebuano	425	195	230	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	535	235	300
Ilocano	585	260	320	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	50	20	30	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	350	165	185
Pangasinan	30	15	20	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	290	135	155
Creole languages	225	115	115	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	15	10	10	205	105	105
Malayalam	410	205	205	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	135	70	70	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	55	30	25	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	330	180	150	770	415	350
Armenian	55	30	25	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	60	30	25	330	150	180
Latvian	25	15	15	155	70	80
Lithuanian	30	15	15	175	80	95
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	15	10	10	35	20	20
Bosnian	15	5	5	715	355	360
Bulgarian	140	75	65	475	245	225
Croatian	185	105	80	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	105	50	55	905	440	470
Macedonian	45	25	25	185	95	90
Polish	815	370	445	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	245	125	125	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	365	180	180
Slovak	80	40	40	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	930	440	495	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	10	5	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	30	20
Welsh	0	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	15
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	60	25	35	625	325	295
Danish	70	35	35	770	380	390
Dutch	380	185	195	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	15	10	5	105	60	45
German	985	440	545	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	15	230	105	120
Swedish	30	15	15	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	180	95	85	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	165	85	75	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	360	175	180	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	730	350	380	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	10	5	5	155	80	70
Marathi	65	30	35	540	275	265
Nepali	85	45	40	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	100	45	55	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	1,310	680	630
Urdu	600	305	295	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	200	110	90	760	420	340
Pashto	55	30	30	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	245	120	120	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	190	95	90	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	530	270	265	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	1,720	850	870	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	100	35	55	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Georgian	15	10	5	65	40	30
Korean	310	130	180	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	30	10	20	140	70	70
Ewe	5	0	5	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	140	75	65
Ga	15	5	5	70	40	25
Ganda	25	10	10	210	105	105
Igbo	45	20	25	310	165	145
Lingala	15	10	10	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	610	300	305
Shona	70	35	30	565	280	285
Swahili	120	45	70	1,245	605	645
Wolof	15	10	5	130	85	45
Yoruba	50	30	20	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	750	385	365
Dinka	25	10	15	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	410	210	200
Sign languages	45	25	25	400	195	205
American Sign Language	15	5	10	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	30	10	15	620	290	330
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	10	5	5	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	705	375	325
Burmese	10	5	5	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	1,025	380	640
Lao	40	20	20	385	190	190
Thai	55	15	40	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	815	445	365	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	120	75	45
Turkish	735	405	335	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	5	65	35	30
Uzbek	40	25	20	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages	200	95	110	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Finnish	40	10	20	235	95	140
Hungarian	160	75	85	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	235	135	100
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	305	150	155	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	735	345	385	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Dakota	5	0	5	20	10	10
Stoney	5	5	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kabyle	5	5	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	40	15	25	885	455	435
Somali	95	40	55	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	80	30	45	1,695	805	890
Arabic	780	400	380	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	125	60	65	190	95	90
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	30	25	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	385	180	205
Vietnamese	595	275	320	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	205	105	105	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	195	85	110
Ilocano	235	120	115	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	130	60	70
Pangasinan	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	85	45	45
Creole languages	155	80	75	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	5	0	0	80	35	45
Malayalam	280	135	145	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	115	65	55	1,470	780	690
Telugu	35	20	15	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	165	95	70	370	195	175
Armenian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	25	15	10	120	55	65
Latvian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	15	10	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	105	55	50	290	145	150
Croatian	95	50	45	900	460	445
Czech	40	20	20	260	140	125
Macedonian	15	5	5	90	50	45
Polish	310	140	170	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	1,420	705	710	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	140	70	75	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	115	55	60
Slovak	35	20	15	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	295	145	155	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	90	105	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	25	10	15	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	20	15	10	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	135	60	70	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	110	60	50	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	205	95	110	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	475	235	240	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	50	25	25	335	170	165
Nepali	45	25	20	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	55	25	30	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	785	410	380
Urdu	340	165	180	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	770	370	395	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	95	45	45	375	200	175
Pashto	35	15	15	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	25	35	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	95	50	50	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	320	160	160	1,355	675	690
Spanish	1,030	525	510	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	40	20	20	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	55	30	25
Georgian	10	5	5	50	30	25
Korean	205	100	105	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Mongolian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Ga	5	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	15	10	10	80	35	40
Igbo	10	5	5	80	40	45
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	285	150	140
Shona	35	20	20	215	100	120
Swahili	80	40	40	585	275	315
Wolof	10	0	5	90	50	40
Yoruba	15	5	10	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	370	190	180
Dinka	15	10	10	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	50	20	30	510	290	220
American Sign Language	15	5	10	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	10	0	5	215	95	120
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	540	280	260
Burmese	5	0	5	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Tibetan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	480	220	255
Lao	25	10	10	185	90	100
Thai	20	10	10	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	570	300	270	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	55	35	20
Turkish	545	285	255	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	15	5	10	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	240	125	115	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	70	30	40	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	1,100	510	585	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	310	135	175	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	95	55	40	690	355	335
English and non-official language	265	135	125	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	110	55	50	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	975	325	650	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	565	200	365	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	75	35	40	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	50	15	30	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	25	10	15	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	390	215	180
Dakota	20	0	10	120	70	50
Stoney	30	20	15	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	15	15	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	75	40	35	1,210	650	565
Somali	145	50	95	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	300	130	170	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	830	440	390	1,470	765	700
Maltese	10	0	10	75	35	35
Tigrigna	135	75	65	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	690	330	355	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	10	10	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	520	220	305
Ilocano	715	300	415	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	60	25	25	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	510	240	275
Pangasinan	75	25	45	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	430	185	245
Creole languages	545	290	255	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	25	20	10	400	190	200
Malayalam	410	205	205	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	250	150	100	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	140	80	60	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	360	200	155	885	490	390
Armenian	70	40	30	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	150	85	65	550	255	295
Latvian	65	35	35	250	120	125
Lithuanian	80	50	30	300	140	165
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	40	25	20	110	60	50
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	80	35	45	545	270	275
Croatian	255	135	115	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	150	75	75	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	75	30	45	230	105	125
Polish	970	495	475	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	435	165	265	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	440	215	230
Slovak	115	60	60	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	285	140	145
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	10	10	0	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	160	70	85
Welsh	0	0	0	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	175	75	95	1,250	625	625
Danish	85	40	45	830	405	425
Dutch	405	185	225	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	20	10	10	105	70	35
German	1,480	735	740	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	10	0	55	20	40
Norwegian	30	15	15	475	215	260
Swedish	85	40	45	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	25	10	10	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	295	135	160	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	260	140	120	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	575	300	270	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	1,970	990	975	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	10	0	0	170	75	95
Marathi	125	65	60	840	465	375
Nepali	105	50	55	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	230	95	140	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	1,840	945	895
Urdu	1,090	565	520	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	205	130	75	855	520	335
Pashto	90	65	30	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	10	10	0	75	40	30
Italian	450	220	225	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	305	145	165	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	690	360	330	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	180	80	95	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	65	25	40
Georgian	30	10	20	60	25	35
Korean	380	150	230	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	145	65	80
Mongolian	60	25	35	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	55	20	30	290	140	145
Ewe	0	10	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	155	80	75
Ga	20	15	10	200	105	100
Ganda	70	30	40	430	210	220
Igbo	65	25	40	600	330	270
Lingala	25	20	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	910	485	425
Shona	190	100	90	1,025	500	525
Swahili	365	155	210	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	10	0	10	225	130	85
Yoruba	125	75	50	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	940	465	475
Dinka	15	0	15	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	370	200	170
Sign languages	275	100	175	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	150	55	95	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	45	20	25	705	305	395
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	895	470	430
Burmese	20	10	10	245	130	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	20	0	15	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	1,320	525	795
Lao	45	25	25	580	270	310
Thai	80	20	50	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	250	135	110
Turkish	955	520	430	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	35	25	15	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	30	40
Uralic languages	280	160	120	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Finnish	95	35	55	425	170	255
Hungarian	180	115	65	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	75	25	50	810	335	470
Colombia	295	140	155	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	255	120	130	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	105	45	60	1,415	630	785
Haiti	85	50	35	540	305	240
Jamaica	475	200	275	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	230	110	120	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	90	40	45	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	1,945	990	950
Croatia	125	60	70	1,435	770	660
France	45	20	20	780	345	435
Germany	550	290	260	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	130	80	50	660	370	290
Hungary	85	55	30	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	1,540	820	715
Italy	120	60	60	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	350	200	150	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	630	305	330	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	65	30	35	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	545	310	240	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	660	315	350	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	885	390	490
Ukraine	960	425	535	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	40	15	25	380	195	185
Egypt	185	85	100	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	205	90	110	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	195	95	100	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	155	110	50	805	495	310
Nigeria	320	165	155	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	80	35	50	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	550	290	260	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	120	75	45	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	1,940	1,000	940	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	155	90	60	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	20	0	15	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	550	285	265	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	710	370	340	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	120	40	75	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	700	305	395	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	25	10	15	270	110	160
Colombia	125	45	75	575	235	335
Cuba	25	10	20	255	115	135
Haiti	20	10	10	180	100	80
Jamaica	160	75	85	685	290	390
Mexico	50	25	30	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	1,240	640	600
Europe	1,025	490	535	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	10	0	10	105	55	50
Germany	45	25	15	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	205	85	120
Romania	125	75	55	375	175	200
Russian Federation	130	50	75	460	170	290
Ukraine	190	80	110	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	1,030	470	560	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	90	50	45	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	285	130	155
Egypt	50	15	30	745	410	335
Eritrea	45	30	15	990	515	475
Ethiopia	60	25	30	1,225	630	595
Morocco	75	50	25	245	145	100
Nigeria	185	100	90	1,565	835	730
Somalia	20	0	20	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	55	20	40	225	115	105
Bangladesh	40	25	10	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	305	110	195
India	890	480	410	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	890	480	415
Iraq	55	25	25	705	360	345
Israel	170	85	85	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	100	45	55	800	410	385
Nepal	110	50	55	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	210	100	105	1,985	990	995
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	45	90
Turkey	100	65	40	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	310	170	140
Viet Nam	130	45	85	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	725	380	345
Australia	15	15	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	1,650	820	825	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	420	165	255	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	195	90	100	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	95	35	55	1,670	860	805
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	195	110	85	1,930	1,100	830
American	1,685	730	955	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	60	25	35	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	90	45	50
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	0	10	0	70	20	45
Cornish	10	0	0	75	50	25
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	45	15	25	310	150	155
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	15	0	10	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	1,205	560	635	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belgian	625	300	325	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	30	10	20	745	320	420
Frisian	15	10	0	145	90	55
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	15	10	0	205	110	95
Swiss	360	175	185	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	1,120	470	655	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	475	250	225	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	400	210	190	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	80	50	40	910	470	440
Byelorussian	270	140	130	1,070	575	485
Czech	490	255	235	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	25	10	10	700	325	375
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	175	55	120	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	220	100	125	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	55	25	25	390	170	220
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	1,355	650	705	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	305	145	160	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	620	325	295
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	300	170	130	805	445	360
Bosnian	65	25	40	1,535	770	765
Catalan	10	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	460	245	215	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	10	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	620	285	340	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	60	30	35	175	85	85
Macedonian	85	50	35	410	205	205
Maltese	10	0	10	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	625	310	320	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	435	190	245	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	30	20	10	90	45	45
Slovenian	65	30	35	1,385	730	655
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	60	30	25
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	120	55	70
Jewish	1,005	535	475	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	20	20	10	130	65	65
Bahamian	15	15	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	130	45	80	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	115	60	55	970	520	455
Dominican	20	10	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	85	45	35	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	75	50	880	505	375
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	105	45	55
St. Lucian	35	20	15	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	40	35	10	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	80	45	40	1,010	480	530
Chilean	245	90	150	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	440	215	225	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	10	10	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	295	145	150
Guatemalan	95	50	40	700	370	325
Guyanese	120	50	65	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	50	40	15	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	20	10	10	235	120	115
Mexican	440	220	225	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	155	90	65	875	430	450
Salvadorean	380	165	215	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	15	10	10	140	85	55
Venezuelan	80	45	40	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	1,080	550	530
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	100	50	50	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	110	40	65	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	15	15	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	320	145	175	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	40	10	25	285	150	135
Ibo	25	25	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	35	15	20	405	215	190
Liberian	25	10	10	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	10	0	10	70	40	30
Nigerian	355	175	180	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	10	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	110	55	55	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	900	505	395
North African origins	830	420	410	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	65	20	50	500	225	270
Berber	0	10	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	35	15	20	200	105	95
Egyptian	325	175	155	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	30	20	10	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	260	145	110	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	95	30	65	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	20	15	10	85	45	35
Amhara	15	10	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	415	230	180
Burundian	20	10	10	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Eritrean	170	100	70	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	260	115	145	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	70	30	40	965	505	465
Malagasy	15	20	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	55	20	35	205	105	100
Oromo	30	20	15	555	350	205
Rwandan	60	30	30	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	170	75	95	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	235	115	120	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	55	35	25	475	305	170
Tigrian	10	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	110	50	55	655	355	300
Zambian	30	20	0	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	1,380	690	690
Zulu	30	10	30	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	745	370	380	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	130	75	55	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	300	150	150
Georgian	35	20	15	120	60	60
Hazara	80	45	40	105	55	50
Iranian	450	265	190	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	170	85	80	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	340	165	175	705	360	345
Jordanian	90	40	50	640	320	325
Kazakh	50	20	30	105	50	55
Kurd	295	150	140	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	250	165	90	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	20	10	10	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	195	100	95
Syrian	225	120	105	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	10	65	45	20
Tatar	65	30	35	145	60	85
Turk	840	440	400	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	10	10	10	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	50	30	20	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	895	500	400
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	1,450	715	730
Bengali	125	75	55	610	340	270
Bhutanese	15	10	10	75	45	30
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	10	0	10	85	45	45
Gujarati	60	35	20	485	255	235
Kashmiri	10	10	0	105	55	50
Nepali	70	30	45	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	725	410	320	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	140	90	55	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	40	20	15	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	80	45	30	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	10	0	10	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	1,570	805	765
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	45	60	955	455	505
Japanese	280	125	155	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	490	185	305	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	40	20	20	765	395	370
Malaysian	180	75	105	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	120	60	60	355	160	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Taiwanese	40	20	25	665	290	375
Thai	105	45	55	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	15	0	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	955	510	445
Oceania origins	280	155	125	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	105	70	40	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	45	25	15	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	120	50	70	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	0	10	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	3,605	820	2,790	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	270	105	165	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	760	255	500
42. Psychology	975	270	705	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	2,750	620	2,125	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	235	95	140	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	610	220	395
42. Psychology	750	200	550	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	115	10	105	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	1,235	665	570	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	50	30	15	635	385	245
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	1,090	585	505	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	40	30	10	550	335	210
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	630	435	195	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	345	265	85	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	905	560	345	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	110	45	70	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	755	410	350	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	10	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	40	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	120	65	60
Russian	25	0	15	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	65	10	50
Hindi	10	10	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	20	20	0	65	50	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	135	70	60
American Sign Language	15	0	10	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	345	195	155	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	200	115	90	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	140	75	60	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	790	390	395	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	155	75	70	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	630	305	320	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	345	160	190	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	585	300	290	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	45	20	20	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	20	20	0	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	1,755	825	935	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	76,165	38,005	38,165