Census Profile, 2016 Census
Warner, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Warner, VL Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Warner, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : Warner, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	373	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	331	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	196	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	172	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	321.6	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.16	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	370	200	170	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	55	30	20	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	200	105	90	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	15	15	5	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	10	5	10	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	15	5	5	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	15	5	5	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	40	20	25	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	115	60	55	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	50	20	30	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	20	15	10	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	5	0	0	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	300	40	260
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.0	11.8	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	54.1	52.5	52.9	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	31.1	30.0	32.4	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.0	0.0	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	47.7	45.8	49.9	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	55.8	50.1	58.6	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	175	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	170	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	315	170	150	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	200	105	105	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	175	90	90	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	30	15	15	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	115	65	45	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	60	45	15	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	5	5	0	1,330	605	720
Divorced	30	15	15	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	20	5	15	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	120	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	120	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	25	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	35	30	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	175	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	120	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	45	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	370	200	175	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	355	195	165	1,095	570	530
French only	0	0	0	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	5	0	5	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	375	200	175	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	365	195	170	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	5	0	0	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	0	0	0	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	0.0	2.9	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	375	200	175	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	365	195	175	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	340	180	155	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	335	180	155	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	5	5	5	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	30	15	10	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Serbian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	160
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	125	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Romanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Spanish	0	0	0	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	190	90	100
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Cantonese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	5	0	1,550	785	755
English and French	0	0	0	795	400	395
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	370	200	170	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	375	200	170	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	355	195	165	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	360	195	170	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	0	0	0	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	15	10	5	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	975	505	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	910	470	440
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	770	380	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	770	380	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,705	850	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	175	95	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	865	450	415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	375	200	170	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	360	195	165	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	5	0	0	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	0	5	0	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	5	0	5	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	0	0	0	240	125	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	315	170	150	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300	155	145	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	35,328	22,976	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	305	160	145	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,112	32,192	22,528	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	135	120	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,792	34,944	17,792	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	235	115	120	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,912	12,480	9,664	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195	100	95	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,120	37,824	15,776	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	335	170	165	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315	155	160	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,513	45,001	32,215	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315	155	160	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,687	39,389	28,153	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270	145	130	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,670	40,998	27,853	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	90	125	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,391	13,032	11,923	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210	105	105	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,628	41,340	25,928	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	335	175	165	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	80	45	35	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,127	68,209	57,477	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,185	64,958	49,310	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	76.1	81.2	68.9	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.6	61.1	47.4	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.0	19.7	31.5	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	320	170	145	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	15	10	5	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	300	155	145	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	93.8	91.2	100.0	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	10	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	315	170	150	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	300	155	145	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	91.2	96.7	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	10	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	315	170	150	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	120	65	55	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	195	105	95	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	61.9	61.8	63.3	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	10	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	175	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,544	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,544	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,288	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	180	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,275	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,482	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,530	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,297	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,963	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	170	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	170	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	120	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,816	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	125	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,062	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,377	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,312	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	35	25	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,544	24,384	29,248	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,544	24,384	27,840	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	60	30	35	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,950	0	31,606	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,471	0	28,317	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	370	205	170	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	145	125	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	65	30	30	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	80	45	30	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	55	30	25	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	35	20	20	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	105	55	50	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	35	20	15	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	15	10	5	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	25	15	10	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	10	5	5	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	375	205	170	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	65	40	30	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	190	100	90	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	120	60	55	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	30	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	35	20	20	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	10	5	5	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.8	37.5	16.7	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	33.3	0.0	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.4	20.0	22.2	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	8.3	9.1	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	20	10	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	0	0	0	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	9.8	5.9	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	12.5	16.7	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	33.3	0.0	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	10.0	5.6	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	390	205	180	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	390	205	185	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	390	205	185	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	20	0	15	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	25	15	10	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	210	145	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Russian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Serbian	0	0	0	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	510	320	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	435	275	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	220	175
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	60	45	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	195	85	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	375	165	210
Portuguese	0	0	0	340	185	155
Romanian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Spanish	0	0	0	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	415	215	200
Wolof	0	0	0	190	90	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	135	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	230	135	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	390	205	185	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	365	185	180	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	60	25	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	125	160	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	20	0	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	390	205	185	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	340	160	180	94,495	45,885	48,615
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	30	0	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	20	15	0	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	15	0	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	30	30	0	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	15	15	0	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	0	10	0	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	30	10	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	10	15	0	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	55
Colombia	0	0	0	810	410	395
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	185	75	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	90	95
Peru	0	0	0	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	15	0	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	20	20	0	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	595	300	295
Croatia	10	0	0	95	45	45
France	0	0	0	865	460	405
Germany	0	10	0	85	60	25
Greece	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	30	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	30	0	25
Poland	0	0	0	65	40	30
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	120	65	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	70	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	120	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	360	200	160
Africa	0	0	0	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	435	245	185
Egypt	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	440	260	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	0	0	0	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	225	65	160
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	125	55	70
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	125	120
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	255	105	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	10	0	0	590	270	315
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	220	100	120
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	50	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	30	60
Europe	0	0	0	340	190	150
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	40	35
Africa	0	0	0	1,425	725	700
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	310	285
Asia	0	0	0	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	390	205	185	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	45	45	0	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	70	30	40	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	270	135	135	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	10	0	1,695	745	945
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	390	205	185	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	565	255	310
Métis	0	0	10	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	385	205	180	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	395	205	185	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	205	185	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	390	205	185	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	0	0	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	10	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	380	205	180	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	390	205	185	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	10,010	5,000	5,010
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	395	220	175
Chinese	0	0	0	380	155	230
Black	10	10	0	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	0	0	0	45	0	35
Latin American	0	0	0	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	0	0	0	1,745	925	815
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	380	195	185
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,265	625	645
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	275	155	120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	385	205	180	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	390	205	185	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis	0	0	0	470	225	245
Other North American origins	95	45	55	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	0	0	0	365	155	210
American	20	10	10	540	260	285
Canadian	80	30	50	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	315	170	150	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	195	100	95	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90	45	50	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	55	25	30	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	80	35	45	1,860	935	930
Welsh	25	15	10	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	15	0	160	85	70
French origins	60	35	20	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	60	35	25	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	170	100	65	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	10	0	0	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	830	395	430
Dutch	15	0	15	240	125	115
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	145	95	50	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	15	265	120	145
Danish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	30	50
Swedish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	80	45	35	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	15	10	10	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	25	10	15	435	210	225
Romanian	10	0	10	190	110	85
Russian	0	0	10	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	140	205
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	60	120
Italian	0	0	0	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	345	175	175
Serbian	0	0	0	555	255	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	235	110	130
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	725	355	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	35	60
Dominican	0	0	0	80	55	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	460	215	240
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chilean	0	0	0	80	40	30
Colombian	0	0	0	935	470	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	70	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	165	55	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	115	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	105	45	65
African origins	0	0	10	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,690	875	815
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Chadian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congolese	0	0	0	525	245	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	275	150	125
North African origins	0	0	0	1,730	970	760
Algerian	0	0	0	380	205	180
Berber	0	0	0	345	210	130
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	560	300	255
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	715	370	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	95	55	30
Burundian	0	0	0	340	170	175
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	510	275	240
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	520	275	245
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	80	125
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	35	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,080	515	560
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	0	0	0	465	195	275
Filipino	0	0	0	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	40	15	25
Australian	15	10	0	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	180	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	180	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	180	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	185	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	185	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	180	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	185	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	185	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	150	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	185	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	110	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	185	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	180	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	36.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	444	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	595	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	144,527	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,817	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	335	175	165	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	100	55	40	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	65	85	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	15	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	0	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	15	10	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85	30	60	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	15	10	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	10	0	0	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	160	70	90	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	10	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	15	30	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	40	60	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	10	10	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	25	40	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	830	380	455
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	170	165	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	180	105	75	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	0	0	0	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	0	0	10	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,435	520	915
Humanities	0	0	0	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	285	150	140
54. History	0	0	0	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	170	25	150
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	0	15	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	50	0	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	110	70
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	565	390	170
Health and related fields	30	0	25	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	0	10	0	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	480	450	30
Other	0	0	0	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	160	65	95	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	60	25	35	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	0	0	0	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	0	0	0	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	955	350	605
Humanities	0	0	0	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	100	55
54. History	0	0	0	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	125	20	105
42. Psychology	0	0	0	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	70	50
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	485	335	150
Health and related fields	20	0	20	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	410	395	25
Other	0	0	0	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	170	165	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	105	80	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	155	65	90	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	140	55	85	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	120	45	70	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	840	425	410
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	3,820	2,080	1,740
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	345	240	105
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	35	35	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	1,040	570	465
Other	0	0	0	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	160	65	95	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	100	40	60	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	90	35	60	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	75	30	50	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	580	285	295
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	3,075	1,595	1,480
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	195	115	85
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	25	20	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	10	30
France	0	0	0	780	430	350
Other	0	0	10	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	170	165	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	175	90	80	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	160	85	80	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	15	0	0	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	165	80	80	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	51.5	52.9	48.5	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	47.1	50.0	48.5	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	0.0	0.0	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	335	170	170	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	145	70	75	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	190	100	95	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	75	45	35	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	115	55	60	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.0	37.8	36.3	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	175	90	85	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,690	900	785
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	170	90	85	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	135	70	65	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	20	20	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	170	90	80	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,685	900	790
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	170	90	85	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	25	15	15	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	35	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	15	10	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	175	90	85	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,685	900	790
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	175	90	85	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	15	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	60	60	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	145	120	25
23 Construction	15	15	0	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	20	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	15	0	15	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	15	10	10	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	160	80	80	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	10	0	10	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	25	20	0	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	115	55	60	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120	55	65	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	30	40	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	145	80	65	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110	70	45	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	0	0	0	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	15	0	15	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	0	0	0	465	395	65
Other method	0	0	0	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	145	80	70	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	85	45	40	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	20	10	10	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	140	80	65	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	10	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	15	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	30	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	10	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	200	110	90	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	205	110	95	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	205	110	90	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	205	110	95	2,055	1,135	925
French	0	0	0	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	200	110	90	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	200	110	90	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	0	0	0	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	0	0	0	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	315	135	180
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	390	205	185	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	330	175	160	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	60	30	25	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	20	15	0	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	40	20	20	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	40	15	20	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	25	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	180	100	75
External migrants	0	0	0	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	380	200	185	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	265	140	130	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	115	60	55	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	15	10	10	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	95	50	45	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	85	45	40	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	40	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	530	295	240
External migrants	15	10	0	4,620	2,250	2,365

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Warner, VL [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Warner, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Warner, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Warner, Village [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec