Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,575	670	905	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	30	15	10	25	10	10
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	860	440	415	1,205	535	665
English and French	210	110	100	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	905	465	440	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	0	5	5
Blackfoot	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	10	0	10
Somali	25	20	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	285	225	545	310	235
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	395	225	175	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	55	30	20	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vietnamese	210	95	115	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	515	160	355
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	245	125	120
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	25	35	20	15
Tamil	15	15	5	190	95	95
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	60	35	20	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	170	75	90	420	210	215
Czech	50	25	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	400	165	235	1,330	625	705
Russian	135	65	75	270	120	160
Serbian	40	20	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	35	20	20	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	120	65	60
Ukrainian	235	95	140	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	30	20	15	65	30	35
Dutch	825	400	425	585	280	310
Frisian	25	10	10	10	5	5
German	1,365	670	690	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	20	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	95	55	45	35	20	15
Gujarati	155	85	60	225	120	105
Hindi	65	30	35	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	965	475	490	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	20	5	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	60	30	25
Urdu	145	70	70	250	125	120
Iranian languages	305	155	150	195	100	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	40	15	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,720	875	840
Romanian	70	35	30	265	120	145
Spanish	1,280	635	640	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	330	140	190	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	5	5	0
Swahili	90	50	45	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	5	0
Dinka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	550	235	305
Chinese languages	865	405	460	535	235	300
Cantonese	440	205	235	185	85	100
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	25	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	155	390	165	225
Estonian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	25	10	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	270	130	145	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	175	90	80	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	285	150	130	295	130	155
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	5
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	215	170	175	80	90
Amharic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	305	175	130	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	165	65	100
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	125	50	75	485	245	235
Russian	55	30	25	170	80	85
Serbian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	335	170	165
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	25	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	65	40	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	110	60	50
Hindi	30	15	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	805	395	405	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	30	145	75	70
Iranian languages	195	95	95	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	35	15	20	380	190	190
Romanian	30	20	15	100	55	45
Spanish	795	400	395	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	75	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	285	125	160
Chinese languages	550	260	290	285	125	160
Cantonese	270	115	155	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	110	105	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	20	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	105	55	50	175	75	100
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	845	370	475	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	385	180	210	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	30	10	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	45	30	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	65	35	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	225	100	125	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	20	10	10
Blackfoot	580	260	320	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	390	300	630	360	270
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	475	255	215	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	150	105	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	270	120	140	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	50	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	40	10	30	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	55	30	25
Tamil	35	25	10	290	165	130
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	40	25	15	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	30	20	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Croatian	160	80	80	560	230	330
Czech	85	40	40	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	395	170	230	1,445	660	785
Russian	295	145	150	375	160	210
Serbian	45	25	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	55	25	30	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	135	60	75
Ukrainian	285	105	180	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	100	50	45	60	20	35
Danish	35	25	10	55	35	15
Dutch	895	425	470	710	330	385
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
German	1,660	850	810	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	25	15	15
Swedish	25	15	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	30	15	15	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	110	65	45	50	30	20
Gujarati	165	90	70	315	145	170
Hindi	330	200	130	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	1,035	530	510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	130	65	65
Urdu	155	90	65	365	205	155
Iranian languages	425	220	205	320	160	160
Kurdish	30	10	15	30	10	15
Pashto	115	55	60	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	165	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	70	50	25	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	105	75	35	390	170	220
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	470	220	255	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	65	30	35	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	35	20	15
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	180	85	95	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	65	90	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	45	95	30	70
American Sign Language	60	25	35	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	625	285	335
Chinese languages	945	425	520	610	275	330
Cantonese	550	245	305	250	125	120
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	155	195	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Lao	50	25	20	10	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	210	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	70	55	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	345	155	195	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	915	495	420	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	110	40	65	105	40	60
El Salvador	555	320	235	130	55	75
Guyana	40	20	15	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	20	0	920	395	520
Mexico	230	135	95	150	55	95
Peru	30	10	25	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	860	385	475
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	50	25	25
Croatia	55	40	15	205	105	100
France	35	15	25	75	30	45
Germany	510	245	260	870	430	440
Greece	10	0	10	160	75	80
Hungary	170	80	90	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	145	55	85
Italy	190	95	95	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	720	360	360	580	295	290
Poland	260	100	155	1,015	465	545
Portugal	10	10	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	100	60	35	350	150	200
Russian Federation	55	25	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	110	40	70	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,120	645	480	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	40	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kenya	80	50	30	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	150	85	70	195	110	90
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	285	165	125
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	190	95	90	110	70	40
Bangladesh	70	35	35	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	35	10	20
India	410	210	205	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	145	60	80
Iraq	10	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	115	60	60	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	105	60	40	215	120	105
Philippines	1,185	500	685	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	0	25	15	0	15
Viet Nam	230	130	105	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	1,245	565	675
Americas	335	175	160	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	85	35	50
Europe	300	170	125	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	45	15	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	75	40	35
Africa	350	195	155	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	15	10	10
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	60	30	30
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	700	335	365
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	65	70	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	160	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Philippines	800	350	450	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,600	770	825	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,225	560	665	915	445	475
Black	1,895	1,040	855	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,745	785	955	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,510	790	725	1,310	630	685
Arab	285	145	140	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	340	170	165
Korean	235	110	125	200	105	95
Japanese	1,310	650	660	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	60	25	35	70	50	25
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	565	250	310
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	95	40	55	165	100	70
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	1,275	570	705
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	15	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	0	10	35	15	20
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	995	430	565	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	720	310	415	410	235	180
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	10
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	35	15	15	35	20	15
Swiss	690	300	395	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	650	330	325
Finnish	490	220	275	460	165	295
Icelandic	560	285	270	115	70	45
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	465	220	240
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	65	45	20	155	80	75
Byelorussian	55	45	15	50	25	25
Czech	1,120	535	580	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	160	100	60
Estonian	40	10	35	175	75	105
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	1,220	620	600
Latvian	25	10	15	170	70	105
Lithuanian	205	90	115	290	135	160
Moldovan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	780	420	365	775	370	410
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	1,055	515	540
Slovak	540	245	295	345	155	180
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	50	40	15	125	85	45
Bosnian	85	45	40	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	505	260	245	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	280	135	145	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	635	315	325
Maltese	40	30	15	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	200	95	105	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	135	80	55	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	0	15	45	25	20
Slovenian	190	75	115	580	275	300
Spanish	950	455	500	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	615	295	325	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	80	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	50	15	40	165	60	105
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	70	60	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	130	75	60
Chilean	125	70	55	80	45	35
Colombian	160	55	105	145	55	95
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	270	115	155
Guatemalan	80	50	30	80	55	25
Guyanese	25	0	20	645	280	365
Hispanic	80	45	40	10	0	0
Honduran	50	20	30	15	15	0
Maya	35	25	0	0	0	0
Mexican	465	235	220	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	25	15	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	70	10	60
Salvadorean	650	370	275	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	100	35	60	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	175	105	70
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	300	185	115	245	135	110
Algerian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	195	125	70	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
South African	190	100	90	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	55	15	35
Other African origins	510	260	250	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	705	335	375
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	1,650	850	805
Afghan	240	115	125	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	115	50	65
Armenian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	80	270	135	140
Iraqi	20	10	15	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	70	45	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	55	80	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	60	35	25
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	25	15	10
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	1,025	585	435	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	30	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	60	45	285	165	115
Punjabi	95	70	25	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	400	200	195
Tamil	10	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese	1,450	665	790	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,810	815	990	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	35	15	25
Japanese	1,545	745	800	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	205	110	95
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	440	220	220	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	380	165	210	370	195	180
Australian	175	80	95	215	110	100
New Zealander	85	40	45	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	10	20	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,270	905	2,360	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,505	655	855	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	190	110	85
54. History	175	95	80	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	150	25	120
42. Psychology	780	250	530	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	105	10	100	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	455	345	110
14. Engineering	755	625	130	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,285	595	1,690	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,065	480	585	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	130	85	50
54. History	130	70	60	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	130	25	105
42. Psychology	565	170	395	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	85	0	80	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	385	285	100
14. Engineering	590	470	115	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	790	750	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	1,095	580	520
Philippines	710	295	410	275	65	205
India	230	110	120	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	145	60	90
France	50	20	30	30	15	15
Other	1,690	905	785	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	800	400	400
Philippines	660	265	395	250	65	180
India	205	95	110	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	145	60	85
France	50	15	30	25	10	15
Other	1,340	710	630	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	145	125	25
22 Utilities	270	225	45	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,535	585	950	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	695	515	180	150	115	35
Other method	460	295	165	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	95	45	50	290	75	210
Non-official languages	145	100	45	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	15	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	540	275	270
English and French	55	20	30	135	30	95
English and non-official language	120	25	85	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	145	80	70	410	205	200
French	305	120	175	800	305	495
Non-official language	835	460	375	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	80	25	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	420	205	210
External migrants	880	440	440	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	790	400	390
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	1,340	595	750