Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	115	25	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	1,575	670	905	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	30	15	10	60	25	35
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	860	440	415	1,165	490	675
English and French	210	110	100	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	905	465	440	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	5	0	5
Blackfoot	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	5	5	0
Somali	25	20	10	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	510	285	225	1,200	625	575
Amharic	55	25	30	60	30	25
Arabic	395	225	175	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tigrigna	55	30	20	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	210	95	115	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	55	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	1,715	845	875
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	25	180	85	90
Tamil	15	15	5	1,470	725	750
Telugu	20	10	10	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	60	35	20	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	20	30
Latvian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lithuanian	20	10	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	20	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Croatian	170	75	90	80	45	35
Czech	50	25	25	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	400	165	235	530	240	290
Russian	135	65	75	160	75	85
Serbian	40	20	20	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	35	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	50	25	25
Ukrainian	235	95	140	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	970	440	530
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	30	20	15	35	20	15
Dutch	825	400	425	185	100	90
Frisian	25	10	10	0	5	0
German	1,365	670	690	705	310	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	5	5
Swedish	20	10	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	5	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	95	55	45	410	190	215
Gujarati	155	85	60	740	370	370
Hindi	65	30	35	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	965	475	490	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	600	295	300
Sindhi	20	5	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	120	55	65
Urdu	145	70	70	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pashto	40	15	25	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	75	35	45	515	245	270
Romanian	70	35	30	430	205	230
Spanish	1,280	635	640	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	330	140	190	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	15	15	5	10
Swahili	90	50	45	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	865	405	460	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	440	205	235	645	300	340
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	335	165	165	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	15	5	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	310	150	155	345	165	185
Estonian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	10	60	35	30
Hungarian	270	130	145	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	175	90	80	275	125	150
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	40	15	25	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	285	150	130	420	195	225
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	505	240	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	215	170	495	235	260
Amharic	45	20	20	25	10	10
Arabic	305	175	130	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	560	250	310
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	75	30	45
Tamil	10	5	0	865	415	440
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	615	305	315
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	125	50	75	220	110	100
Russian	55	30	25	90	35	50
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	75	25	50
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	65	40	25	205	95	110
Gujarati	115	60	55	380	185	195
Hindi	30	15	15	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	805	395	405	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	280	135	150
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	20	25
Urdu	65	30	30	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	195	95	95	755	375	385
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	25	10	15	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	250	115	140
Portuguese	35	15	20	140	65	80
Romanian	30	20	15	215	95	120
Spanish	795	400	395	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	825	405	425
Chinese languages	550	260	290	825	400	425
Cantonese	270	115	155	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	215	110	105	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	95	45	50
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	20	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	105	55	50	220	100	125
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	845	370	475	985	380	610
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	385	180	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	30	10	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	45	30	15	45	15	25
French and non-official language	65	35	30	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	225	100	125	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	0	0	0
Blackfoot	580	260	320	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	10	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	390	300	1,775	915	860
Amharic	85	50	35	95	35	55
Arabic	475	255	215	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	60	35	30
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	150	105	40	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	140	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	115	60	50	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	50	30	15	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	190	100	90
Tamil	35	25	10	1,840	920	925
Telugu	15	10	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	40	25	15	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	70	35	30
Croatian	160	80	80	155	85	70
Czech	85	40	40	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	395	170	230	565	245	325
Russian	295	145	150	190	80	110
Serbian	45	25	20	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	55	25	30	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	70	35	40
Ukrainian	285	105	180	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	100	50	45	75	30	45
Danish	35	25	10	30	10	20
Dutch	895	425	470	345	180	165
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,660	850	810	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Swedish	25	15	10	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	110	65	45	420	190	230
Gujarati	165	90	70	1,320	700	620
Hindi	330	200	130	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	10	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	1,035	530	510	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	430	225	205
Urdu	155	90	65	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	425	220	205	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	30	10	15	40	25	15
Pashto	115	55	60	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	165	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	70	50	25	655	305	355
Romanian	105	75	35	520	245	275
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	470	220	255	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ewe	65	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	180	85	95	85	55	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	150	65	90	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	45	160	55	100
American Sign Language	60	25	35	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	945	425	520	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	550	245	305	910	450	460
Hakka	10	0	10	30	20	10
Mandarin	350	155	195	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	10	10	10
Lao	50	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	210	410	200	210
Estonian	10	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	70	55	15	40	30	10
Hungarian	345	155	195	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	915	495	420	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	10	0	10	45	20	30
Colombia	110	40	65	120	65	55
El Salvador	555	320	235	130	80	50
Guyana	40	20	15	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	10	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaica	15	20	0	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	230	135	95	80	20	55
Peru	30	10	25	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	1,395	615	780
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	45	15	30
Croatia	55	40	15	70	35	35
France	35	15	25	50	10	35
Germany	510	245	260	555	290	265
Greece	10	0	10	490	245	245
Hungary	170	80	90	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	195	90	100
Italy	190	95	95	700	375	320
Netherlands	720	360	360	165	70	95
Poland	260	100	155	415	185	225
Portugal	10	10	0	345	150	190
Romania	100	60	35	415	180	240
Russian Federation	55	25	25	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	110	40	70	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	860	415	445
Africa	1,120	645	480	1,720	860	855
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	50	40	0	300	165	135
Ethiopia	110	60	55	85	40	45
Kenya	80	50	30	175	90	90
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	150	85	70	150	90	60
Somalia	45	20	25	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	710	335	375
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	190	95	90	760	380	380
Bangladesh	70	35	35	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	320	150	170
India	410	210	205	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	260	130	130
Iraq	10	0	0	205	95	110
Japan	115	60	60	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	180	85	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	155	130
Pakistan	105	60	40	1,905	930	970
Philippines	1,185	500	685	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	105	55	50
Taiwan	30	0	25	80	20	60
Viet Nam	230	130	105	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	335	175	160	405	180	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	120	65	60
Mexico	10	10	10	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	155	70	85
Europe	300	170	125	220	100	120
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	45	15	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	70	30	35
Africa	350	195	155	60	45	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	10	10	0
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	45	25	20
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	25	15	10	45	20	20
Bangladesh	30	10	20	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	135	65	70	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	310	160	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	205	100	105
Philippines	800	350	450	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	550	260	290
Métis	1,600	770	825	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	1,225	560	665	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	1,895	1,040	855	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	1,745	785	955	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	1,510	790	725	1,135	575	560
Arab	285	145	140	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	1,580	770	805
Korean	235	110	125	295	130	165
Japanese	1,310	650	660	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	1,275	605	665
Inuit	60	25	35	45	20	25
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	600	310	285
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	95	40	55	90	55	25
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	985	460	525
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	15	10	10	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	15	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	995	430	565	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	720	310	415	130	35	90
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	60	30	25	25	20	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	10	0
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	690	300	395	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	1,250	610	645
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	250	120	130
Finnish	490	220	275	320	170	145
Icelandic	560	285	270	25	10	15
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	330	180	155
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	65	45	20	145	60	90
Byelorussian	55	45	15	30	25	15
Czech	1,120	535	580	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	70	40	30
Estonian	40	10	35	185	90	100
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	975	450	525
Latvian	25	10	15	145	70	70
Lithuanian	205	90	115	165	75	90
Moldovan	45	25	15	20	10	10
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	780	420	365	720	335	380
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	745	345	400
Slovak	540	245	295	85	35	50
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	50	40	15	60	25	30
Bosnian	85	45	40	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	505	260	245	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	280	135	145	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	40	30	15	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	200	95	105	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	135	80	55	160	90	70
Sicilian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Slovenian	190	75	115	170	85	95
Spanish	950	455	500	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	615	295	325	395	215	175
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	80	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Barbadian	30	10	20	765	355	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	50	15	40	130	60	70
Dominican	15	15	0	145	65	80
Grenadian	0	10	0	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	170	85	85
Jamaican	125	70	60	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	60	45	20
Chilean	125	70	55	60	30	35
Colombian	160	55	105	135	70	65
Costa Rican	25	20	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	80	50	35
Guatemalan	80	50	30	75	20	55
Guyanese	25	0	20	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	80	45	40	55	25	35
Honduran	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	0	0	0	0
Mexican	465	235	220	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	60	25	40
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	130	60	65
Salvadorean	650	370	275	165	110	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	100	35	60	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	100	45	55
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	490	225	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	70	40	35
Edo	10	0	15	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	75	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	155	80	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	30	10	15
North African origins	300	185	115	645	320	325
Algerian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Berber	25	10	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	445	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sudanese	195	125	70	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	655	340	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	35	25	15
Ethiopian	165	90	75	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	105	50	55
South African	190	100	90	185	95	90
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	70	20	45
Other African origins	510	260	250	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	240	115	125	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	310	160	155
Armenian	10	10	0	260	125	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	185	100	80	525	260	270
Iraqi	20	10	15	195	95	105
Israeli	10	0	0	70	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	70	45	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	55	80	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	35	10	20	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	190	95	90
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	170	65	105
Bengali	15	10	10	140	55	80
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	1,025	585	435	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	30	10	10	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	25	15	10
Pakistani	105	60	45	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	95	70	25	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	10	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	10	10	0	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,450	665	790	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	1,810	815	990	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	85	25	60
Japanese	1,545	745	800	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	310	140	170
Laotian	40	20	20	25	0	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	95	30	65
Thai	40	0	35	35	20	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	440	220	220	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	150	75	75
Oceania origins	380	165	210	190	95	95
Australian	175	80	95	145	60	80
New Zealander	85	40	45	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	25	15	10
Fijian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	405	195	210
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	340	160	185
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	3,270	905	2,360	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	1,340	520	820
Humanities	1,505	655	855	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	210	130	80
54. History	175	95	80	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	115	25	90
42. Psychology	780	250	530	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	105	10	100	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	345	255	90
14. Engineering	755	625	130	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	200	100	105
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	325	280	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	2,285	595	1,690	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	1,045	400	645
Humanities	1,065	480	585	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	155	100	55
54. History	130	70	60	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	80	15	65
42. Psychology	565	170	395	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	85	0	80	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	265	195	75
14. Engineering	590	470	115	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	790	750	40	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	175	80	95
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	1,110	585	520
Philippines	710	295	410	1,005	350	660
India	230	110	120	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	195	85	110
France	50	20	30	55	10	45
Other	1,690	905	785	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	895	460	435
Philippines	660	265	395	790	255	535
India	205	95	110	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	185	75	110
France	50	15	30	55	10	40
Other	1,340	710	630	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	60	35	30
22 Utilities	270	225	45	730	505	220
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	1,535	585	950	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	695	515	180	115	85	30
Other method	460	295	165	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	95	45	50	190	35	155
Non-official languages	145	100	45	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	65	35	35	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	160	95	65
Chinese languages	10	15	0	165	95	65
Cantonese	10	10	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	590	265	325
English and French	55	20	30	250	90	160
English and non-official language	120	25	85	330	175	155
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	145	80	70	260	110	150
French	305	120	175	635	260	380
Non-official language	835	460	375	820	465	360
Aboriginal	80	25	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	255	130	125
External migrants	880	440	440	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	460	235	225
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	1,815	825	990