Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,575	670	905	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	15	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	860	440	415	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	210	110	100	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	905	465	440	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	230	100	130	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	5	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	10	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	25	20	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	510	285	225	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	55	25	30	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	395	225	175	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	55	30	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	210	95	115	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	60	25	35	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	15	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	25	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	15	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	35	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	50	30	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	170	75	90	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	50	25	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	400	165	235	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	135	65	75	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	20	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	35	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	235	95	140	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	65	30	35	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	20	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	825	400	425	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	10	360	200	160
German	1,365	670	690	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	30	20	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	95	55	45	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	85	60	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	65	30	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	965	475	490	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	20	5	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	145	70	70	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	305	155	150	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	15	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	260	135	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	75	35	45	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	70	35	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,280	635	640	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	330	140	190	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	180	80	100	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	25	15	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	90	50	45	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	50	30	20	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	60	35	25	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	865	405	460	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	440	205	235	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	335	165	165	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	30	15	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	10	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	310	150	155	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	270	130	145	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	175	90	80	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	285	150	130	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	70	25	45	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	25	10	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	10	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	390	215	170	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	45	20	20	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	305	175	130	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	160	75	90	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	30	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	15	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	355	170	185	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	60	30	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	125	50	75	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	55	30	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	20	10	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	35	15	15	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	45	25	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	70	75	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	65	40	25	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	115	60	55	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	30	15	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	805	395	405	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	65	30	30	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	195	95	95	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	20	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	35	15	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	30	20	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	795	400	395	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	120	50	75	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	120	55	65	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	15	5	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	55	30	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	30	25	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	550	260	290	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	270	115	155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	215	110	105	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	25	15	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	10	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	15	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	140	95
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	105	55	50	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	845	370	475	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	385	180	210	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	10	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	45	30	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	225	100	125	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	580	260	320	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	10	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	40	15	25	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	45	20	30	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	695	390	300	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	85	50	35	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	475	255	215	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	150	105	40	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	270	120	140	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	60	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	40	10	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	50	30	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	80	40	35	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	35	25	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	25	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	20	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	20	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	95	50	45	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	160	80	80	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	85	40	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	395	170	230	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	295	145	150	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	45	25	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	25	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	285	105	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	100	50	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	35	25	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	895	425	470	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	25	15	10	475	275	205
German	1,660	850	810	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	20	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	30	15	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	110	65	45	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	165	90	70	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	330	200	130	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,035	530	510	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	155	90	65	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	425	220	205	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	115	55	60	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	330	170	165	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	70	50	25	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	105	75	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	470	220	255	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	235	115	125	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	65	30	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	15	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	180	85	95	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	150	65	90	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	45	35	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	90	40	45	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	25	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	945	425	520	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	550	245	305	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	350	155	195	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	50	25	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	55	20	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	420	205	210	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	70	55	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	345	155	195	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	915	495	420	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	110	40	65	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	555	320	235	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	20	15	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	15	20	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	230	135	95	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	10	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	55	40	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	15	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	510	245	260	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	170	80	90	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	190	95	95	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	720	360	360	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	260	100	155	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	10	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	100	60	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	55	25	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	110	40	70	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,120	645	480	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	50	40	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	110	60	55	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	80	50	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	150	85	70	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	45	20	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	190	95	90	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	70	35	35	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	410	210	205	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	115	60	60	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	105	60	40	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,185	500	685	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	30	0	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	230	130	105	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	335	175	160	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	35	10	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	300	170	125	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	45	15	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	350	195	155	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	55	25	35	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	70	30	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	75	50	30	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	35	20	20	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	15	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	30	10	20	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	135	65	70	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	20	10	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	310	160	150	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	25	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	800	350	450	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,600	770	825	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,225	560	665	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,895	1,040	855	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,745	785	955	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,510	790	725	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	285	145	140	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	235	110	125	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,310	650	660	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	60	25	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	95	40	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	995	430	565	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	720	310	415	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	60	30	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	10	15	685	380	305
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	35	15	15	680	355	320
Swiss	690	300	395	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	490	220	275	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	560	285	270	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	65	45	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	55	45	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,120	535	580	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	10	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	25	10	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	205	90	115	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	45	25	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	780	420	365	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	540	245	295	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	40	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	85	45	40	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	505	260	245	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	280	135	145	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	50	20	30	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	40	30	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	200	95	105	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	135	80	55	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	190	75	115	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	950	455	500	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	615	295	325	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	165	90	80	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	10	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	15	40	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	15	15	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	125	70	60	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	15	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	35	25	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	125	70	55	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	160	55	105	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	25	20	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	80	50	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	25	0	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	80	45	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	50	20	30	760	405	355
Maya	35	25	0	580	310	275
Mexican	465	235	220	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	30	10	20	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	25	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	650	370	275	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	100	35	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	20	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	75	50	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	15	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	170	90	75	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	15	10	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	270	140	130	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	20	15	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	300	185	115	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	25	10	20	1,620	805	815
Berber	25	10	15	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	20	15	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	80	55	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	195	125	70	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	25	20	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	170	105	60	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	165	90	75	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	40	15	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	65	25	40	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	190	100	90	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	510	260	250	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	240	115	125	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	10	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	185	100	80	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	20	10	15	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	115	70	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	140	55	80	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	35	10	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	20	0	15	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	15	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	575	280	290	815	410	400
East Indian	1,025	585	435	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	625	330	300	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	105	60	45	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	95	70	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,450	665	790	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,810	815	990	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,545	745	800	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	255	125	125	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	40	20	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	0	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	440	220	220	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	380	165	210	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	175	80	95	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	85	40	45	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	35	10	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	25	10	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,270	905	2,360	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,505	655	855	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	175	95	80	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	780	250	530	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	105	10	100	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	755	625	130	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,285	595	1,690	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,065	480	585	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	130	70	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	565	170	395	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	85	0	80	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	590	470	115	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	790	750	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	710	295	410	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	230	110	120	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	50	20	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,690	905	785	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	660	265	395	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	205	95	110	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	15	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,340	710	630	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	270	225	45	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,535	585	950	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	695	515	180	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	460	295	165	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	95	45	50	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	145	100	45	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	10	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	15	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	35	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	15	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	55	20	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	120	25	85	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	145	80	70	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	305	120	175	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	835	460	375	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	80	25	55	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	880	440	440	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	203,025	99,980	103,045