Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	275	70	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	1,575	670	905	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	30	15	10	110	50	60
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	860	440	415	1,410	735	675
English and French	210	110	100	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	905	465	440	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	305	135	170
Blackfoot	230	100	130	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	10	455	240	215
Somali	25	20	10	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	285	225	890	495	400
Amharic	55	25	30	150	75	70
Arabic	395	225	175	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	55	30	20	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	120	55	65
Vietnamese	210	95	115	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	5	5	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	215	105	115
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Creole languages	20	15	5	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	90	50	40
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	55	25	25
Tamil	15	15	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	60	35	20	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	70	35	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	170	75	90	205	90	115
Czech	50	25	25	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	165	235	500	215	290
Russian	135	65	75	180	80	100
Serbian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	20	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	40	15	25
Ukrainian	235	95	140	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	65	30	35	125	65	65
Danish	30	20	15	90	50	40
Dutch	825	400	425	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	25	10	10	55	35	20
German	1,365	670	690	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Swedish	20	10	15	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	20	5	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	1,835	950	890
Bengali	95	55	45	100	55	45
Gujarati	155	85	60	160	95	70
Hindi	65	30	35	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	215	120	95
Sindhi	20	5	15	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	45	25	25
Urdu	145	70	70	225	125	105
Iranian languages	305	155	150	335	175	160
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	40	15	25	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	295	155	140
Portuguese	75	35	45	95	45	50
Romanian	70	35	30	85	50	40
Spanish	1,280	635	640	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	330	140	190	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	180	80	100	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	25	15	10	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	15	15	5	15
Swahili	90	50	45	165	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	50	30	20	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	285	160	125
Dinka	60	35	25	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	85	45	40
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	865	405	460	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	440	205	235	525	235	290
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	35	25	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	100	35	65
Lao	15	10	10	40	20	15
Thai	25	5	25	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	155	480	235	245
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	270	130	145	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	175	90	80	245	130	115
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	40	15	25	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	285	150	130	475	250	230
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	90	40	55
Blackfoot	70	25	45	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	10	15	405	220	185
Somali	20	10	10	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	215	170	640	355	285
Amharic	45	20	20	125	65	60
Arabic	305	175	130	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	160	75	90	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	10	5	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	465	225	235
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	150	70	85
Russian	55	30	25	65	35	35
Serbian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	30	15	15	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	140	70	75	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	110	105
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	1,355	695	660
Bengali	65	40	25	65	40	30
Gujarati	115	60	55	115	60	55
Hindi	30	15	15	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	805	395	405	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	30	125	65	60
Iranian languages	195	95	95	215	110	110
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	60	25	35
Portuguese	35	15	20	35	15	25
Romanian	30	20	15	40	20	15
Spanish	795	400	395	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	75	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	15	5	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	160	90	65
Dinka	30	25	10	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	25	15
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	840	410	430
Chinese languages	550	260	290	810	390	420
Cantonese	270	115	155	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	110	105	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	20	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	20	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	5
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	105	55	50	155	85	70
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	845	370	475	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	385	180	210	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	30	10	20	50	25	25
English and non-official language	45	30	15	90	55	35
French and non-official language	65	35	30	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	225	100	125	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	670	295	380
Blackfoot	580	260	320	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	40	15	25	530	260	270
Somali	45	20	30	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	390	300	1,340	745	595
Amharic	85	50	35	250	140	115
Arabic	475	255	215	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	40	20	15
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	150	105	40	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	130	75	55
Vietnamese	270	120	140	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	115	60	50	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	45	25	25
Ilocano	40	10	30	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	0
Creole languages	50	30	15	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	105	50	55
Tamil	35	25	10	40	25	15
Telugu	15	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	40	25	15	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	30	20	10	35	30	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	35	20	10
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	110	50	55
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	160	80	80	220	100	120
Czech	85	40	40	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	230	505	220	285
Russian	295	145	150	460	235	230
Serbian	45	25	20	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	55	25	30	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	40	15	30
Ukrainian	285	105	180	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	100	50	45	210	110	100
Danish	35	25	10	115	65	45
Dutch	895	425	470	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	25	15	10	75	45	30
German	1,660	850	810	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Swedish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	40	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,125	580	545
Greek	30	15	15	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	110	65	45	110	65	40
Gujarati	165	90	70	175	100	80
Hindi	330	200	130	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	1,035	530	510	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	400	205	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	35	15	15
Urdu	155	90	65	250	150	105
Iranian languages	425	220	205	465	250	215
Kurdish	30	10	15	30	10	15
Pashto	115	55	60	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	330	170	165	430	215	210
Portuguese	70	50	25	80	60	25
Romanian	105	75	35	120	80	45
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	470	220	255	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	30	15	10
Ewe	65	30	35	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	40	25	15
Lingala	15	10	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	10	10
Swahili	180	85	95	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	150	65	90	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	275	160	115
Dinka	45	35	15	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	80	45	35
Sign languages	90	40	45	170	80	90
American Sign Language	60	25	35	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	945	425	520	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	550	245	305	720	310	410
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	350	155	195	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	175	70	100
Lao	50	25	20	85	40	45
Thai	55	20	40	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	420	205	210	570	260	310
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	70	55	15	70	55	15
Hungarian	345	155	195	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	915	495	420	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	110	40	65	395	180	220
El Salvador	555	320	235	645	365	280
Guyana	40	20	15	55	25	20
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	20	0	20	20	0
Mexico	230	135	95	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	30	10	25	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	790	345	445
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	125	60	60
Croatia	55	40	15	115	60	55
France	35	15	25	40	15	30
Germany	510	245	260	760	390	370
Greece	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hungary	170	80	90	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	80	45	40
Italy	190	95	95	230	120	105
Netherlands	720	360	360	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	260	100	155	350	145	200
Portugal	10	10	0	15	10	0
Romania	100	60	35	115	70	45
Russian Federation	55	25	25	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	45	40	10
Ukraine	110	40	70	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	640	350	290
Africa	1,120	645	480	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	10	0	10	25	20	10
Egypt	50	40	0	80	55	20
Ethiopia	110	60	55	610	310	300
Kenya	80	50	30	130	70	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	85	70	215	115	100
Somalia	45	20	25	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	1,170	665	500
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	190	95	90	200	100	100
Bangladesh	70	35	35	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	65	20	45
India	410	210	205	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	95	60	40
Iraq	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	115	60	60	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	105	60	40	205	105	100
Philippines	1,185	500	685	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	140	60	75
Taiwan	30	0	25	30	10	30
Viet Nam	230	130	105	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	335	175	160	1,235	595	635
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	260	105	150
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	250	145	105
Europe	300	170	125	580	330	245
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	30	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	0	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	150	100	50
Africa	350	195	155	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	55	25	35	120	55	65
Ethiopia	70	30	35	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	95	50	40
Somalia	35	20	20	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	210	140	65
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bangladesh	30	10	20	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	65	70	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	160	150	310	165	150
Pakistan	40	25	20	60	30	30
Philippines	800	350	450	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	35	15	25
Australia	10	0	10	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	1,600	770	825	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	1,225	560	665	1,750	795	950
Black	1,895	1,040	855	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	1,745	785	955	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	1,510	790	725	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	285	145	140	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	505	260	245
Korean	235	110	125	325	160	170
Japanese	1,310	650	660	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	60	25	35	120	50	75
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	95	40	55	150	60	90
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	55	30	30
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	10	15	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	15	0	10	30	10	20
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	995	430	565	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	720	310	415	1,145	515	625
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	60	30	25	75	35	35
Frisian	25	10	15	70	40	30
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	35	15	15	50	25	25
Swiss	690	300	395	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	490	220	275	790	360	425
Icelandic	560	285	270	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	65	45	20	75	45	25
Byelorussian	55	45	15	60	45	15
Czech	1,120	535	580	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	1,025	510	520
Estonian	40	10	35	70	25	40
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	205	90	115	275	135	145
Moldovan	45	25	15	45	30	15
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	780	420	365	1,150	585	565
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	540	245	295	760	375	385
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	50	40	15	70	45	20
Bosnian	85	45	40	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	505	260	245	700	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	135	145	410	215	195
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	50	20	30	50	20	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	40	30	15	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	240	105	130
Serbian	135	80	55	160	85	70
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	190	75	115	225	90	135
Spanish	950	455	500	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	615	295	325	985	495	485
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	90	80	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	425	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	25	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	55	15	45
Dominican	15	15	0	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	125	70	60	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	55	20	25
Belizean	25	15	10	90	50	35
Bolivian	20	0	15	35	15	20
Brazilian	35	25	10	40	20	20
Chilean	125	70	55	185	105	80
Colombian	160	55	105	480	215	260
Costa Rican	25	20	10	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	45	25	20
Guatemalan	80	50	30	90	55	35
Guyanese	25	0	20	25	0	20
Hispanic	80	45	40	110	55	50
Honduran	50	20	30	105	45	55
Maya	35	25	0	35	30	10
Mexican	465	235	220	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	55	30	30
Panamanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	30	10	20	40	10	25
Peruvian	55	25	30	60	25	30
Salvadorean	650	370	275	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	100	35	60	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	165	70	85
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	225	110	110
Edo	10	0	15	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	90	50	40
North African origins	300	185	115	775	465	315
Algerian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Berber	25	10	15	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	45	30	20
Egyptian	80	55	30	100	65	35
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	125	70	550	325	225
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	25	20	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	250	150	105
Ethiopian	165	90	75	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	360	230	135
South African	190	100	90	280	155	125
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	385	250	135
Other African origins	510	260	250	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	690	340	355
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	1,115	560	550
Afghan	240	115	125	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	115	55	60
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	80	190	100	90
Iraqi	20	10	15	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	15	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	70	45	165	95	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	140	55	80	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	10	20	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	60	30	30
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	75	45	35
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	575	280	295
East Indian	1,025	585	435	1,405	790	615
Goan	30	10	10	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	625	330	300
Pakistani	105	60	45	220	130	95
Punjabi	95	70	25	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	65	40	25
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	170	95	75
Chinese	1,450	665	790	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	1,810	815	990	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	35	10	30
Japanese	1,545	745	800	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	255	125	125	355	180	175
Laotian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Malaysian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	0	35	120	25	95
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	440	220	220	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	110	55	50
Oceania origins	380	165	210	700	340	355
Australian	175	80	95	335	160	175
New Zealander	85	40	45	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	270	130	145
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	35	10	20	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	690	475	220
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	555	350	205
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	3,270	905	2,360	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	1,520	635	885
Humanities	1,505	655	855	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	495	285	205
54. History	175	95	80	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	85	25	60
42. Psychology	780	250	530	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	105	10	100	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	150	115	35
14. Engineering	755	625	130	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	515	340	175
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	565	545	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	2,285	595	1,690	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	1,230	510	720
Humanities	1,065	480	585	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	355	225	130
54. History	130	70	60	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	75	25	50
42. Psychology	565	170	395	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	955	645	315
25. Library science	85	0	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	120	90	30
14. Engineering	590	470	115	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	790	750	40	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	415	270	145
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	710	295	410	1,380	595	785
India	230	110	120	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	145	75	75
France	50	20	30	65	25	40
Other	1,690	905	785	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	1,795	820	970
Philippines	660	265	395	1,320	560	760
India	205	95	110	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	135	70	70
France	50	15	30	65	25	40
Other	1,340	710	630	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	270	225	45	610	490	120
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	1,535	585	950	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	695	515	180	900	660	240
Other method	460	295	165	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	95	45	50	145	55	85
Non-official languages	145	100	45	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages	10	15	0	60	30	25
Cantonese	10	10	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	305	120	185
English and French	55	20	30	75	25	45
English and non-official language	120	25	85	225	90	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	145	80	70	505	315	190
French	305	120	175	450	220	230
Non-official language	835	460	375	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	80	25	55	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	1,605	780	825
External migrants	880	440	440	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	6,785	3,545	3,240