Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	5	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,575	670	905	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	30	15	10	155	65	90
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	860	440	415	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	210	110	100	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	905	465	440	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	45	20	25
Blackfoot	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	25	10	10
Somali	25	20	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	285	225	1,585	875	715
Amharic	55	25	30	110	45	60
Arabic	395	225	175	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	55	30	20	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	210	95	115	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	245	90	155
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	20	15	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	355	185	165
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	90	50	40
Tamil	15	15	5	145	70	70
Telugu	20	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	60	35	20	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	25	15	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	20	10	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	170	75	90	420	210	210
Czech	50	25	25	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	400	165	235	1,115	515	600
Russian	135	65	75	1,080	445	640
Serbian	40	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	35	20	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	235	95	140	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	65	30	35	185	95	90
Danish	30	20	15	465	205	260
Dutch	825	400	425	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	25	10	10	20	10	15
German	1,365	670	690	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Swedish	20	10	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	95	55	45	150	70	80
Gujarati	155	85	60	150	75	75
Hindi	65	30	35	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	965	475	490	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	20	5	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	80	45	35
Urdu	145	70	70	265	145	120
Iranian languages	305	155	150	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	10	0
Pashto	40	15	25	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	260	135	125	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,410	645	755
Romanian	70	35	30	295	140	155
Spanish	1,280	635	640	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	330	140	190	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	180	80	100	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	0	10
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	15	5	15	15	5	5
Swahili	90	50	45	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	15	10	5
Dinka	60	35	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	865	405	460	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	440	205	235	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	335	165	165	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	80	50	35
Burmese	5	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	320	85	235
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	25	5	25	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	310	150	155	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	25	10	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	270	130	145	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	175	90	80	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	40	15	25	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	285	150	130	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	215	170	785	385	400
Amharic	45	20	20	30	10	20
Arabic	305	175	130	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	160	75	90	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	15	15	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	5	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	60	30	30	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	125	50	75	285	140	145
Russian	55	30	25	445	200	240
Serbian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	885	425	460
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	45	25	20	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	65	40	25	70	30	35
Gujarati	115	60	55	35	15	15
Hindi	30	15	15	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	805	395	405	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	30	155	75	70
Iranian languages	195	95	95	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	160	70	95
Portuguese	35	15	20	450	205	240
Romanian	30	20	15	100	40	60
Spanish	795	400	395	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	75	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	120	55	65	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	55	30	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	550	260	290	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	270	115	155	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	215	110	105	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	95	45	55
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	105	55	50	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	845	370	475	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	385	180	210	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	30	10	20	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	30	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	35	30	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	225	100	125	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	140	60	80
Blackfoot	580	260	320	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	30	15	20
Somali	45	20	30	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	390	300	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	85	50	35	140	65	80
Arabic	475	255	215	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	150	105	40	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	270	120	140	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	60	50	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	100	30	70
Ilocano	40	10	30	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	50	30	15	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	40	35	155	95	60
Tamil	35	25	10	195	105	90
Telugu	15	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	40	25	15	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	30	20	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	30	20	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	55	15	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	150	80	75
Croatian	160	80	80	755	395	360
Czech	85	40	40	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	395	170	230	1,195	540	650
Russian	295	145	150	1,710	760	950
Serbian	45	25	20	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	55	25	30	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	55	15	40
Ukrainian	285	105	180	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	100	50	45	595	290	300
Danish	35	25	10	640	285	355
Dutch	895	425	470	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	25	15	10	60	20	40
German	1,660	850	810	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	35	20	15	305	165	140
Swedish	25	15	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	30	15	15	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	110	65	45	145	55	90
Gujarati	165	90	70	195	105	90
Hindi	330	200	130	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	1,035	530	510	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	75	35	35
Urdu	155	90	65	535	300	235
Iranian languages	425	220	205	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Pashto	115	55	60	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Italian	330	170	165	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	70	50	25	1,765	835	935
Romanian	105	75	35	300	135	170
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	470	220	255	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	10	45	15	30
Lingala	15	10	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	20	10	10	70	45	20
Swahili	180	85	95	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	65	90	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	25	10	15
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Sign languages	90	40	45	865	320	550
American Sign Language	60	25	35	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	945	425	520	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	550	245	305	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	350	155	195	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	440	170	270
Lao	50	25	20	25	20	10
Thai	55	20	40	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	420	205	210	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	70	55	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	345	155	195	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	915	495	420	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	110	40	65	305	125	180
El Salvador	555	320	235	175	70	105
Guyana	40	20	15	100	40	60
Haiti	10	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	20	0	300	165	135
Mexico	230	135	95	795	350	440
Peru	30	10	25	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	1,310	540	770
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	125	60	65
Croatia	55	40	15	375	205	165
France	35	15	25	570	215	360
Germany	510	245	260	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	10	230	135	90
Hungary	170	80	90	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	480	250	230
Italy	190	95	95	680	355	325
Netherlands	720	360	360	1,695	875	825
Poland	260	100	155	905	375	525
Portugal	10	10	0	700	320	385
Romania	100	60	35	315	150	165
Russian Federation	55	25	25	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	110	40	70	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,120	645	480	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	50	40	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	110	60	55	180	75	100
Kenya	80	50	30	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	150	85	70	130	65	65
Somalia	45	20	25	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	840	410	425
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	190	95	90	70	45	30
Bangladesh	70	35	35	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,245	585	660
India	410	210	205	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	780	380	400
Iraq	10	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	115	60	60	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	105	60	40	400	220	180
Philippines	1,185	500	685	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	150	85	70
Taiwan	30	0	25	665	250	420
Viet Nam	230	130	105	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	335	175	160	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	35	10	25	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	145	60	90
Europe	300	170	125	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	45	15	30	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	15	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	270	115	150
Africa	350	195	155	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	35	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	75	50	30	60	35	20
Somalia	35	20	20	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	155	80	75
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	135	65	70	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	20	10	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	310	160	150	50	15	35
Pakistan	40	25	20	65	35	30
Philippines	800	350	450	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,600	770	825	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	1,225	560	665	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,895	1,040	855	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,745	785	955	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,510	790	725	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	285	145	140	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	1,095	560	535
Korean	235	110	125	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	1,310	650	660	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	60	25	35	275	125	150
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	95	40	55	550	290	260
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	10	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	15	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	15	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	995	430	565	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	720	310	415	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	60	30	25	245	100	145
Frisian	25	10	15	95	45	45
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	35	15	15	65	15	55
Swiss	690	300	395	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	490	220	275	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	560	285	270	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	65	45	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	55	45	15	225	115	105
Czech	1,120	535	580	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	635	290	350
Estonian	40	10	35	435	175	260
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	25	10	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	205	90	115	865	435	435
Moldovan	45	25	15	70	30	40
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	780	420	365	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	540	245	295	785	385	400
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	50	40	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	85	45	40	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	505	260	245	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	280	135	145	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	40	30	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	135	80	55	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	0	15	70	35	35
Slovenian	190	75	115	450	230	225
Spanish	950	455	500	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	615	295	325	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	15	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	165	90	80	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	145	50	100
Dominican	15	15	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	125	70	60	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	165	55	110
Belizean	25	15	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	40	25	20
Brazilian	35	25	10	280	115	170
Chilean	125	70	55	425	190	230
Colombian	160	55	105	470	215	255
Costa Rican	25	20	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	120	50	65
Guatemalan	80	50	30	170	85	80
Guyanese	25	0	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	80	45	40	80	35	40
Honduran	50	20	30	55	25	30
Maya	35	25	0	80	35	55
Mexican	465	235	220	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	150	85	65
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Peruvian	55	25	30	200	95	110
Salvadorean	650	370	275	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	100	35	60	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	305	150	155
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	75	50	25	65	25	40
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	20	15	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	70	35	30
North African origins	300	185	115	885	495	395
Algerian	25	10	20	25	25	0
Berber	25	10	15	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	195	125	70	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	65	30	35
Ethiopian	165	90	75	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	125	65	60
South African	190	100	90	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	155	80	80
Other African origins	510	260	250	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	240	115	125	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	370	205	170
Armenian	10	10	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	80	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	20	10	15	110	75	35
Israeli	10	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	70	45	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	140	55	80	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	35	10	20	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	20	0	15	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	70	30	40
Bengali	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	575	280	290	15	10	10
East Indian	1,025	585	435	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	30	10	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	105	30	75
Pakistani	105	60	45	460	270	190
Punjabi	95	70	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	230	125	105
Chinese	1,450	665	790	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,810	815	990	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	425	155	275
Japanese	1,545	745	800	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	40	20	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	10	10	455	170	280
Thai	40	0	35	495	180	320
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	440	220	220	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	185	80	100
Oceania origins	380	165	210	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	175	80	95	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	85	40	45	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	35	10	20	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	50	20	25
Samoan	25	10	15	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,270	905	2,360	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,505	655	855	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	865	550	315
54. History	175	95	80	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	625	255	375
42. Psychology	780	250	530	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	105	10	100	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	755	625	130	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,285	595	1,690	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,065	480	585	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	530	295	235
54. History	130	70	60	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	535	225	305
42. Psychology	565	170	395	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	85	0	80	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	940	545	400
14. Engineering	590	470	115	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	790	750	40	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	710	295	410	2,590	810	1,785
India	230	110	120	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	1,620	645	970
France	50	20	30	300	135	170
Other	1,690	905	785	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	660	265	395	2,330	705	1,625
India	205	95	110	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	1,370	555	815
France	50	15	30	220	90	130
Other	1,340	710	630	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	630	555	80
22 Utilities	270	225	45	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,535	585	950	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	695	515	180	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	460	295	165	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	95	45	50	660	190	475
Non-official languages	145	100	45	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	15	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	1,260	535	725
English and French	55	20	30	430	190	245
English and non-official language	120	25	85	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	145	80	70	1,060	370	690
French	305	120	175	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	835	460	375	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	80	25	55	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	880	440	440	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	13,800	6,475	7,330