Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	285	90	190	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	920	180	745
100 years and over	0	0	5	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	1,050	525	530	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	350	165	180	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	640	295	345	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	600	115	490	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	55	30	30	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	475	255	225	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	235	125	105	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	100	65	40	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	170	90	85	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	10	5	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	15	10	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	205	0	0	0
Somali	550	330	225	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Arabic	205	110	90	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	85	35	45
Vietnamese	20	10	5	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	140	30	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	145	65	75	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	25	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	85	45	45	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	5	0	75	25	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	305	135	170
Russian	20	10	10	285	110	170
Serbian	0	0	0	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Slovak	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	45	15	20	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	215	125	95	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	15	25	215	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	100	60	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	5	5	0	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	295	150	145
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	10	5	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	75	45	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	20	15	5	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	5	5	0	505	310	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	165	165
Romanian	5	5	5	270	125	140
Spanish	590	330	265	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	325	155	170
Wolof	5	0	5	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	40	15	20
Dinka	130	70	55	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	550	255	290
Chinese languages	270	135	135	545	255	290
Cantonese	35	15	20	110	55	55
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	85	35	45
Lao	15	10	10	55	30	20
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	105	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	25	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	455	245	200	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	25	10	15	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	380	205	180	235	115	115
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	115	65	50	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	1,110	580	530
Amharic	80	45	35	5	0	0
Arabic	125	70	60	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	45	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	20	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian	10	5	5	150	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	265	120	145
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	220	110	110
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	5	5	5
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	0	0	5	95	45	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	100	95
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Spanish	475	265	205	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	25	10	15
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	370	195	185
Chinese languages	200	105	100	370	190	180
Cantonese	25	15	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	30	20	15	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	985	525	460	360	175	185
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	1,120	610	510	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	85	40	40	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	810	425	385	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	10	0	5	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	15	15	5	450	235	215
English and non-official language	30	20	10	685	335	350
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	640	320	315	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	900	490	410	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	115	40	70	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	30	15	15	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	565	315	250	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	30	20	10	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	505	355	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	170	95	75	0	0	0
Arabic	380	210	170	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	130	55	70
Vietnamese	10	10	10	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	165	50	110
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	45	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	100	55	45	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Croatian	10	0	0	175	70	105
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	400	205	195
Russian	60	30	35	520	265	250
Serbian	0	10	0	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Slovak	10	10	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	40	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dutch	65	25	40	350	170	180
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	80	60	20	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	10	0	0	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	525	290	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	45	20	25	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	90	55	35	240	110	135
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	40	25	15	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	15	0	10	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	0	0	0	740	415	330
Romanian	0	10	0	250	125	125
Spanish	710	385	330	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	15	10	0	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	175	90	85
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	85	85	660	330	330
Wolof	25	20	10	235	110	120
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	55	10	40
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	55	15	45
Sign languages	10	0	0	385	145	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	595	315	280
Chinese languages	260	115	145	590	310	280
Cantonese	70	35	35	130	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	105	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	135	55	80
Lao	30	10	15	115	55	60
Thai	20	15	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	150	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	200	115	85	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	385	190	195	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	260	100	165	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	495	230	270	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	0	0	0	165	85	85
Colombia	280	135	150	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	60	30	25	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	70	35	30	400	190	205
Peru	0	0	0	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	1,325	660	665
Europe	260	140	115	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	770	390	380
Croatia	0	0	0	160	85	75
France	0	0	0	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	20	20	0	560	285	280
Greece	0	10	0	100	60	40
Hungary	10	15	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	70	25	45	135	45	90
Poland	15	10	10	220	105	115
Portugal	0	10	0	70	40	30
Romania	10	10	0	275	140	130
Russian Federation	0	10	0	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	150	45	110
Ukraine	55	25	35	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,730	920	810
Africa	1,680	990	695	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	15	10	0	620	365	250
Egypt	30	20	10	90	50	35
Ethiopia	500	255	245	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	60	35	25	20	10	10
Somalia	420	310	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	1,770	860	905	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	10	0	0	905	455	445
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	10	15
India	105	55	55	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	85
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pakistan	85	40	50	260	140	125
Philippines	1,200	595	600	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	325	155	170
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	15	15	0	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	315	135	180	1,115	530	585
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	225	95	125	340	140	200
Cuba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	25	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	195	95	100
Europe	50	20	30	900	460	435
France	0	0	0	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	40	15	25	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	190	95	95
Africa	890	565	325	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	20	10	10	30	15	20
Eritrea	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	335	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	765	380	385
Asia	950	435	515	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	175	90	85
Philippines	865	410	455	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	130	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	320	175	150	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	605	315	290
Chinese	270	125	150	960	355	600
Black	1,995	1,155	835	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	1,380	700	680	175	70	105
Latin American	600	325	270	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	70	40	25	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	1,575	800	775
Korean	25	10	20	125	65	55
Japanese	70	50	20	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	25	10	15	175	85	85
Métis	345	170	170	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	0	0	0	1,645	775	870
American	235	85	150	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	1,655	730	920	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,870	915	955	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	185	85	100	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	1,560	780	780
French origins	1,015	530	485	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,020	535	490	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	70	40	30	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	445	210	235	1,925	945	990
Flemish	10	0	10	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,145	995	1,150	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	20	0	15	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	1,335	620	715
Danish	200	70	130	365	185	180
Finnish	40	25	15	120	50	70
Icelandic	65	50	20	40	10	25
Norwegian	520	285	235	360	160	200
Swedish	285	130	160	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	10	10	0	145	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	55	15	40	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	80	35	50
Estonian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	185	95	95	600	260	345
Latvian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	350	180	170	1,835	880	955
Romanian	40	25	10	545	285	260
Russian	300	160	145	805	375	435
Slovak	15	15	0	165	75	90
Ukrainian	635	300	335	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	360	165	200	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	25	20	0	290	135	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	690	295	395
Italian	205	100	110	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Serbian	0	0	0	705	325	380
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Spanish	105	20	85	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	915	430	485
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	95
Jewish	15	10	10	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	310	125	185
Dominican	0	0	0	175	115	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	10	0	10	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chilean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Colombian	300	145	160	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	40	20	20	135	65	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexican	170	120	50	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Salvadorean	100	65	35	315	165	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	130	65	70
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	10	10	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	150	65	85	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	0
Guinean	0	0	10	30	15	20
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Liberian	10	10	10	30	20	0
Malian	10	10	10	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	300	165	130
North African origins	455	260	195	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	340	175	160
Libyan	15	10	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	350	200	160	40	35	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	100	65	35
Burundian	35	30	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	470	230	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	205	95	10	10	10
South African	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	75	50	25
Other African origins	140	75	70	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	805	415	390
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	25	20	0	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	740	390	350
Armenian	10	0	10	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	235	100	135
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	10	630	330	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	20	0	15	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	325	175	150	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	235	125	105	375	215	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	105	60	45	65	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	175	80	90
Chinese	310	140	165	1,170	475	695
Filipino	1,385	705	680	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	110	75	35	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	60	70
Laotian	25	10	15	160	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	40	15	25	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	40	25	15
Oceania origins	15	10	10	95	45	50
Australian	0	0	0	40	15	30
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	160	85	75	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	135	70	70	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	445	130	310	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	445	130	310	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	140	90	50	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	860	510	350
54. History	20	20	0	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	510	80	435
42. Psychology	45	15	35	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	890	540	355
14. Engineering	140	130	10	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	140	130	10	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	730	150	580	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	3,555	3,270	285
Other	0	0	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	360	100	255	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	360	100	260	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	105	70	35	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	435	265	170
54. History	10	10	0	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	350	45	300
42. Psychology	40	10	25	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	10	10	10	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	670	385	290
14. Engineering	140	130	10	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	120	115	10	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	565	125	445	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	2,930	2,680	250
Other	0	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	1,320	775	550
Philippines	465	200	260	65	0	65
India	45	25	20	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	120	40	80
France	10	10	0	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	440	265	180	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	810	415	400
Philippines	460	205	255	55	10	50
India	45	25	20	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	105	35	75
France	0	10	0	1,945	1,150	795
Other	415	255	160	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	735	470	265	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	495	450	45
22 Utilities	55	40	15	700	565	135
23 Construction	475	440	35	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	475	120	350	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	335	185	145	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	250	100	150	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	75	45	30	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	370	140	225	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	50	30	20	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	205	160	45	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	25	0	25	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	95	30	60	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	0	15	20	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	0	0	0	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	20	15	10	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	35	10	25	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	70	45	20	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	230	115	110	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	255
French and non-official language	15	0	10	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	735	350	385	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	455	210	245	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	710	400	315
External migrants	280	135	140	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	1,825	915	915
External migrants	1,825	930	890	7,035	3,465	3,570