Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	285	90	190	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	305	65	240
100 years and over	0	0	5	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	1,050	525	530	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	350	165	180	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	640	295	345	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	600	115	490	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	55	30	30	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	475	255	225	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	235	125	105	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	100	65	40	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	170	90	85	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	10	5	0	165	85	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	40	20	15
Bilen	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	430	230	205	0	0	0
Somali	550	330	225	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	95	50	45	105	45	60
Arabic	205	110	90	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	250	130	120
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	20	5	15
Vietnamese	20	10	5	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	1,415	495	920
Bikol	10	5	5	10	0	10
Cebuano	145	65	75	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	0	15
Ilocano	40	25	15	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	95
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	90	35	55
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	85	45	45	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	205	210
Croatian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	810	325	485
Russian	20	10	10	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	5	5	5	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	45	15	20	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	125	95	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Dutch	35	15	25	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	100	60	795	335	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	795	415	385
Bengali	0	0	0	195	100	95
Gujarati	0	0	5	95	40	55
Hindi	20	10	10	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	95	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	75	45	30	190	95	95
Iranian languages	20	10	5	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	20	15	5	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	5	0	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	0	0	0	640	285	350
Romanian	5	5	5	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	590	330	265	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	45	25	20	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	75	35	45	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	5	55	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dinka	130	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	270	135	135	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	35	15	20	595	270	325
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	210	100	105	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	10	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	40	15	20	515	215	295
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Hungarian	35	20	25	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	455	245	200	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	25	10	15	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	380	205	180	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	115	65	50	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	10	5	5
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	1,570	800	770
Amharic	80	45	35	55	20	35
Arabic	125	70	60	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	20	5	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	265	110	155
Russian	10	5	5	1,495	675	815
Serbian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	205	90	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	365	180	185
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	15	10	5	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	110	60	55
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	20	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	0	0	5	895	395	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	165	195
Romanian	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Spanish	475	265	205	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	30	15	20	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	35	15	20	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	200	105	100	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	25	15	10	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	30	20	15	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	985	525	460	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	1,120	610	510	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	85	40	40	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	810	425	385	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	10	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	15	15	5	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	30	20	10	640	275	360
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	640	320	315	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	900	490	410	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	115	40	70	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	30	15	15	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	565	315	250	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	30	20	10	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	60	25	35
Bilen	15	10	0	30	20	15
Oromo	490	250	240	10	10	0
Somali	505	355	150	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	170	95	75	145	80	60
Arabic	380	210	170	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,235	680	560
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	25	20	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	65	45	20	175	65	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	290	160	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	15	10	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	10	195	115	80
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages	100	55	45	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	235	230
Croatian	10	0	0	150	75	75
Czech	0	0	0	215	85	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	955	400	560
Russian	60	30	35	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	0	10	0	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slovak	10	10	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	65	30	40	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	195	100	95	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	40	20	20	25	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Dutch	65	25	40	300	140	155
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	80	60	20	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	1,115	550	560
Bengali	0	0	0	200	90	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	25	55
Hindi	45	20	25	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	185	115	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Urdu	90	55	35	350	175	175
Iranian languages	40	25	15	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	40	25	15	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	15	0	10	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,165	590	575
Romanian	0	10	0	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	710	385	330	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	65	20	40	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	25	0	15	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	0	30	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	90	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	165	85	85	95	50	50
Wolof	25	20	10	135	80	55
Yoruba	10	0	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	10	10	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	105	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	260	115	145	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	70	35	35	850	360	485
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	175	70	105	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	90	40	55
Lao	30	10	15	30	15	20
Thai	20	15	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	0	0	0	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	635	265	370
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	200	115	85	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	385	190	195	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	260	100	165	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	495	230	270	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	0	0	0	250	105	145
Colombia	280	135	150	405	180	225
El Salvador	60	30	25	115	65	55
Guyana	0	0	10	150	60	90
Haiti	10	0	0	495	180	310
Jamaica	0	0	0	475	180	295
Mexico	70	35	30	610	210	395
Peru	0	0	0	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	260	140	115	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	105	50	55
France	0	0	0	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	20	20	0	470	160	305
Greece	0	10	0	275	130	140
Hungary	10	15	0	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	95	45	45
Italy	0	0	0	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	70	25	45	110	45	65
Poland	15	10	10	690	280	415
Portugal	0	10	0	210	100	110
Romania	10	10	0	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	0	10	0	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	100	60	45
Ukraine	55	25	35	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	1,680	990	695	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	15	10	0	715	340	375
Egypt	30	20	10	565	335	230
Ethiopia	500	255	245	75	45	30
Kenya	35	15	20	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	60	35	25	115	55	60
Somalia	420	310	115	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	1,770	860	905	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	200	95	105
India	105	55	55	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	70
Japan	0	0	0	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	715	320	395
Lebanon	0	0	0	725	425	300
Pakistan	85	40	50	245	135	105
Philippines	1,200	595	600	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	145	190
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Viet Nam	15	15	0	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	315	135	180	1,240	630	610
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	225	95	125	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	45	15	25	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	405	195	205
Europe	50	20	30	1,710	830	880
France	0	0	0	585	305	280
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	40	15	25	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	200	100	100
Africa	890	565	325	1,530	795	735
Algeria	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	120	55	65
Egypt	20	10	10	90	50	40
Eritrea	65	30	35	45	25	20
Ethiopia	315	170	145	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	220	175
Nigeria	15	0	10	50	10	35
Somalia	335	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	435	215	215
Asia	950	435	515	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	15	20	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,625	755	865
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	270	100	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	75	45	25
Philippines	865	410	455	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	380	165	220
Métis	320	175	150	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	270	125	150	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	1,995	1,155	835	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	1,380	700	680	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	600	325	270	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	70	40	25	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	25	10	20	1,610	750	860
Japanese	70	50	20	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	1,525	685	845
Inuit	25	10	15	75	25	50
Métis	345	170	170	200	90	110
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	0	0	0	285	135	150
American	235	85	150	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	1,655	730	920	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,870	915	955	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	185	85	100	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	1,015	530	485	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	1,020	535	490	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	70	40	30	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	95	40	60	1,070	520	555
Dutch	445	210	235	1,355	655	700
Flemish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	995	1,150	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swiss	20	0	15	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	1,605	700	905
Danish	200	70	130	325	160	165
Finnish	40	25	15	305	110	200
Icelandic	65	50	20	90	30	60
Norwegian	520	285	235	410	200	215
Swedish	285	130	160	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	10	10	0	605	315	290
Byelorussian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Czech	55	15	40	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	120	65	65
Estonian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Hungarian	185	95	95	1,855	905	945
Latvian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	745	360	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	350	180	170	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	40	25	10	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	300	160	145	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	15	15	0	215	100	110
Ukrainian	635	300	335	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	175	180
Southern European origins	360	165	200	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	25	20	0	290	115	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,830	890	945
Italian	205	100	110	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,215	620	595
Serbian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Spanish	105	20	85	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	140	70	75
Jewish	15	10	10	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	480	170	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	10	10	0	225	120	105
Dominican	0	0	0	185	75	115
Grenadian	10	10	0	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chilean	0	0	0	330	150	180
Colombian	300	145	160	665	310	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	230	95	135
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	40	20	20	60	15	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	170	120	50	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	375	150	230
Salvadorean	100	65	35	220	105	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	135	55	75
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	465	205	260
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	85	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	10	145	80	65
Ibo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	120	70	45
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	215	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	155	85	65
North African origins	455	260	195	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	15	10	10	690	295	400
Berber	0	0	0	550	315	235
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	865	480	385
Libyan	15	10	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	350	200	160	20	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	15	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	45	35	10
Burundian	35	30	0	110	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	185	95	95
Ethiopian	470	230	235	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	300	205	95	25	0	20
South African	10	10	10	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	50	20	30
Other African origins	140	75	70	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	25	20	0	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	815	440	370
Armenian	10	0	10	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	0	0	0	485	285	200
Israeli	0	0	0	375	200	180
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	20	0	10	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	835	440	400
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	0	0	0	440	175	270
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	90	80
South Asian origins	325	175	150	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	105	1,765	860	905
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	60	45	270	140	130
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	65	35	30
Chinese	310	140	165	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	1,385	705	680	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	110	75	35	495	175	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,675	780	895
Laotian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	90	85
Thai	40	15	25	85	50	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	40	20	15
Oceania origins	15	10	10	295	155	150
Australian	0	0	0	210	110	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	160	85	75	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	135	70	70	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	445	130	310	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	445	130	310	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	140	90	50	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	130	80	45
54. History	20	20	0	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	170	50	120
42. Psychology	45	15	35	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	15	0	10	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	930	520	405
14. Engineering	140	130	10	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	615	585	30
48. Precision production	140	130	10	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	200	90	110
Health and related fields	730	150	580	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	300	265	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	360	100	255	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	360	100	260	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	105	70	35	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	80	55	25
54. History	10	10	0	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	40	70
42. Psychology	40	10	25	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	10	10	10	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	740	390	350
14. Engineering	140	130	10	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	460	430	25
48. Precision production	120	115	10	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	170	75	100
Health and related fields	565	125	445	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	230	200	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	465	200	260	850	265	580
India	45	25	20	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,370	545	825
France	10	10	0	2,015	1,085	930
Other	440	265	180	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	1,710	885	825
Philippines	460	205	255	700	220	485
India	45	25	20	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,305	525	780
France	0	10	0	1,695	900	795
Other	415	255	160	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	735	470	265	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	70	40	25
22 Utilities	55	40	15	105	80	25
23 Construction	475	440	35	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	475	120	350	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	335	185	145	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	250	100	150	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	1,420	455	965
Public transit	75	45	30	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	370	140	225	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	50	30	20	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	205	160	45	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	25	0	25	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	95	30	60	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	30	10	15	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	360	215	145
Chinese languages	15	0	15	355	215	145
Cantonese	10	0	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	0	0	0	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	20	15	10	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	35	10	25	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	70	45	20	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	230	115	110	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	130	150
French and non-official language	15	0	10	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	735	350	385	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	455	210	245	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	910	455	455
External migrants	280	135	140	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	1,825	930	890	11,050	5,300	5,750