Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	285	90	190	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	205	40	165
100 years and over	0	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	1,050	525	530	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	350	165	180	1,620	690	930
Divorced	640	295	345	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	600	115	490	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	55	30	30	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	475	255	225	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	235	125	105	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	100	65	40	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	170	90	85	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	10	5	0	260	150	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	25	10	15
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	205	0	5	0
Somali	550	330	225	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	355	195	160	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	95	50	45	40	25	15
Arabic	205	110	90	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	415	205	205
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	55	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	5	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	15
Cebuano	145	65	75	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	40	20	25
Ilocano	40	25	15	200	75	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	5	5	5	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	520	275	245
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	490	255	235
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	85	45	45	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Croatian	0	5	0	75	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	350	145	200
Russian	20	10	10	1,160	495	660
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	45	15	20	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	215	125	95	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Dutch	35	15	25	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	100	60	450	195	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	795	410	380
Bengali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	5	200	100	100
Hindi	20	10	10	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	45	30	80	35	40
Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italian	5	5	0	775	385	390
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,715	800	915
Romanian	5	5	5	1,260	545	720
Spanish	590	330	265	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	25	20	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	100	60	45
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	25	15	15
Wolof	5	0	5	160	90	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	10	0	5
Dinka	130	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	270	135	135	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	35	15	20	440	175	255
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	210	100	105	930	415	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	145	75	75
Lao	15	10	10	120	70	55
Thai	20	10	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	410	175	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	20	25	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	455	245	200	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	25	10	15	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	380	205	180	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	115	65	50	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	80	45	35	15	10	5
Arabic	125	70	60	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	135	140
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	950	355	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	20	5	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	415	215	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	405	215	190
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	75
Russian	10	5	5	725	325	400
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	525	260	265
Bengali	0	0	0	235	125	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Hindi	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	55	25	25	55	25	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	0	0	5	220	100	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,010	450	560
Romanian	0	0	0	805	355	450
Spanish	475	265	205	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	200	105	100	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	25	15	10	255	105	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	160	80	80	705	325	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	80	40	40
Lao	5	5	5	70	40	30
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	30	20	15	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	985	525	460	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	1,120	610	510	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	85	40	40	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	810	425	385	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	10	0	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	15	15	5	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	30	20	10	980	480	505
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	640	320	315	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	900	490	410	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	115	40	70	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	30	15	15	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	565	315	250	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	30	20	10	310	165	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	30	10	10
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	505	355	150	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	170	95	75	100	60	40
Arabic	380	210	170	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	85	25	60
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	65	45	20	190	55	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	715	375	335
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	15	25	0	15
Tamil	0	0	10	675	355	320
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	100	55	45	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	245
Croatian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	505	250	255
Russian	60	30	35	1,840	860	980
Serbian	0	10	0	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Slovak	10	10	0	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ukrainian	65	30	40	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	40	20	20	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	85	15	65
Dutch	65	25	40	300	180	115
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	80	60	20	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	1,255	710	550
Bengali	0	0	0	445	245	205
Gujarati	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hindi	45	20	25	410	260	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	170	120	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	90	55	35	155	85	75
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	80	60	20
Italian	15	0	10	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	0	10	0	1,365	555	805
Spanish	710	385	330	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	35	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	195	105	90
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	175	95	85
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	40	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	165	85	85	70	40	25
Wolof	25	20	10	390	195	190
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	15	10	10
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	15	10	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	260	115	145	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	70	35	35	615	245	370
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	175	70	105	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	150	65	85
Lao	30	10	15	115	50	65
Thai	20	15	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	225	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	490	225	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	200	115	85	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	385	190	195	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	260	100	165	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	495	230	270	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	0	0	0	235	105	125
Colombia	280	135	150	720	350	370
El Salvador	60	30	25	155	85	70
Guyana	0	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	0	0	0	170	85	90
Mexico	70	35	30	480	225	255
Peru	0	0	0	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	1,555	650	905
Europe	260	140	115	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	15	35
Croatia	0	0	0	65	20	45
France	0	0	0	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	20	20	0	290	110	180
Greece	0	10	0	760	385	370
Hungary	10	15	0	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	40	25	15
Italy	0	0	0	370	165	205
Netherlands	70	25	45	70	40	25
Poland	15	10	10	325	125	195
Portugal	0	10	0	945	425	525
Romania	10	10	0	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	0	10	0	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	55	20	30
Ukraine	55	25	35	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Africa	1,680	990	695	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	15	10	0	1,135	575	560
Egypt	30	20	10	330	165	155
Ethiopia	500	255	245	80	45	35
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	60	35	25	35	15	20
Somalia	420	310	115	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	1,770	860	905	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	70	50
India	105	55	55	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,505	725	785
Iraq	0	0	0	75	35	45
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	130	40	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	910	505	405
Pakistan	85	40	50	95	55	40
Philippines	1,200	595	600	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	140	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	15	15	0	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	315	135	180	1,495	765	725
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	225	95	125	345	175	170
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	210	90	125
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	25	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	170	65	105
Europe	50	20	30	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	0	0	0	1,635	915	720
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	70
Romania	0	0	0	205	85	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ukraine	40	15	25	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	360	185	175
Africa	890	565	325	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	355	185	170
Cameroon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	70	50
Egypt	20	10	10	70	45	30
Eritrea	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	760	375	385
Nigeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	335	255	80	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	675	375	295
Asia	950	435	515	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,085	515	565
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	100	70	30
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	45	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	110	70
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Philippines	865	410	455	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	280	130	140
Métis	320	175	150	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	270	125	150	2,215	910	1,300
Black	1,995	1,155	835	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	1,380	700	680	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	600	325	270	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	70	40	25	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	1,745	850	890
Korean	25	10	20	235	110	130
Japanese	70	50	20	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	25	10	15	45	0	40
Métis	345	170	170	310	135	175
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
American	235	85	150	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	1,655	730	920	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,870	915	955	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	185	85	100	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	960	500	455
French origins	1,015	530	485	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	55
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	40
French	1,020	535	490	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	70	40	30	550	235	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,295	650	645
Dutch	445	210	235	885	475	410
Flemish	10	0	10	90	50	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	995	1,150	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	20	0	15	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	970	480	490
Danish	200	70	130	210	90	125
Finnish	40	25	15	110	55	55
Icelandic	65	50	20	90	50	35
Norwegian	520	285	235	220	120	105
Swedish	285	130	160	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	550	290	260
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	55	15
Czech	55	15	40	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	175	100	70
Estonian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	185	95	95	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	115	120
Polish	350	180	170	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	40	25	10	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	300	160	145	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	15	15	0	235	105	130
Ukrainian	635	300	335	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	165	180
Southern European origins	360	165	200	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	25	20	0	185	100	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	205	100	110	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	115	40	70
Spanish	105	20	85	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	150	95	60
Jewish	15	10	10	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	35	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	65	75
Dominican	0	0	0	245	80	165
Grenadian	10	10	0	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian	10	0	10	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	0	0	0	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	165	90	80
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	75	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	235	100	145
Chilean	0	0	0	385	210	170
Colombian	300	145	160	955	460	500
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	25	15
Honduran	40	20	20	35	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mexican	170	120	50	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Salvadorean	100	65	35	250	125	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	125	60	60
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Burkinabe	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cameroonian	10	10	0	605	345	260
Chadian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Congolese	150	65	85	260	165	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Guinean	0	0	10	295	155	145
Ibo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	240	120	120
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	245	125	120
Malinké	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nigerian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	85	50	40
Senegalese	10	0	0	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	250	170	80
North African origins	455	260	195	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	15	10	10	1,545	800	750
Berber	0	0	0	660	370	290
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	600	325	280
Libyan	15	10	0	70	30	40
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	350	200	160	0	10	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	710	345	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	40	20	15
Burundian	35	30	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	470	230	235	100	55	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	205	95	30	20	10
South African	10	10	10	35	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	70	40	30
Other African origins	140	75	70	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	1,610	905	710
Armenian	10	0	10	535	240	295
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	820	455	365
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	10	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	20	0	15	575	305	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turk	0	0	0	715	350	360
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	70	75
South Asian origins	325	175	150	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	105	1,260	665	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	105	60	45	130	65	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	140	65	80
Chinese	310	140	165	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	1,385	705	680	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	110	75	35	340	115	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	260	110	150
Laotian	25	10	15	155	75	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Thai	40	15	25	40	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	35	15	25
Oceania origins	15	10	10	250	130	120
Australian	0	0	0	195	100	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	160	85	75	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	135	70	70	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	445	130	310	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	445	130	310	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	140	90	50	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	235	185	55
54. History	20	20	0	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	260	85	180
42. Psychology	45	15	35	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	15	0	10	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	140	130	10	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	475	450	25
48. Precision production	140	130	10	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	290	155	135
Health and related fields	730	150	580	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	205	170	40
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	360	100	255	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	360	100	260	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	105	70	35	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	180	130	50
54. History	10	10	0	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	60	100
42. Psychology	40	10	25	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	10	10	10	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	855	440	410
14. Engineering	140	130	10	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	355	340	15
48. Precision production	120	115	10	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	220	115	105
Health and related fields	565	125	445	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	170	145	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	465	200	260	1,105	320	785
India	45	25	20	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	410	200	210
France	10	10	0	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	440	265	180	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	1,390	790	600
Philippines	460	205	255	970	275	690
India	45	25	20	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	385	175	210
France	0	10	0	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	415	255	160	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	735	470	265	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	105	80	25
22 Utilities	55	40	15	250	125	130
23 Construction	475	440	35	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	475	120	350	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	335	185	145	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	250	100	150	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	1,115	390	725
Public transit	75	45	30	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	370	140	225	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	50	30	20	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	205	160	45	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	25	0	25	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	95	30	60	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	925	380	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	585	235	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	30	10	15	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	115	55	60
Chinese languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Cantonese	10	0	15	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	0	0	0	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	20	15	10	290	155	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	35	10	25	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	70	45	20	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	230	115	110	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	1,675	865	810
English and French	0	0	0	95	40	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	430	205	225
French and non-official language	15	0	10	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	735	350	385	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	455	210	245	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	1,025	570	460
External migrants	280	135	140	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	1,825	930	890	15,165	8,050	7,115