Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	589,400	292,060	297,345
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	98,990	50,800	48,185
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	31,215	16,055	15,155
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	34,955	17,855	17,105
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	387,630	192,970	194,655
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	32,865	16,690	16,175
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	31,100	15,685	15,415
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	33,090	16,420	16,665
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	40,310	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	49,355	24,400	24,955
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	49,640	24,525	25,115
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	42,580	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	102,785	48,285	54,500
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	36,485	17,885	18,600
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	27,785	13,530	14,260
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	11,370	5,090	6,275
85 years and over	285	90	190	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	6,510	2,525	3,985
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	2,600	720	1,885
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	565	150	415
100 years and over	0	0	5	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	156,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	53,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	91,555	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	490,410	241,260	249,155
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	289,995	145,160	144,835
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	159,585	80,100	79,480
Living common law	1,050	525	530	130,415	65,065	65,350
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	200,415	96,095	104,320
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	350	165	180	6,945	3,255	3,685
Divorced	640	295	345	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	600	115	490	24,895	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	28,195	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	20,265	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	7,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	142,395	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	26,785	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	29,280	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	28,200	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	98,935	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	166,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	72,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	584,495	289,530	294,960
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	55	30	30	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	475	255	225	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	584,495	289,530	294,955
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	235	125	105	541,525	267,410	274,110
English and French	100	65	40	6,805	3,480	3,320
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	1,575	820	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	584,490	289,535	294,960
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	26,690	13,790	12,905
French	170	90	85	523,820	258,660	265,155
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	25,455	12,805	12,660
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	25,390	12,770	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	3,640	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	10	5	0	290	150	140
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	205	0	0	0
Somali	550	330	225	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	205	110	90	3,250	1,715	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	355	165	185
Vietnamese	20	10	5	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	205	45	160
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	75	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	25	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	125	15	105
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	905	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	850	400	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	17,655	9,030	8,625
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	1,795	840	950
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages	85	45	45	1,755	820	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Croatian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	475	215	265
Russian	20	10	10	680	310	370
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	45	15	20	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	215	125	95	3,140	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	35	15	25	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	100	60	845	405	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,995	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	845	475	370
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	275	145	135
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	75	45	30	65	40	30
Iranian languages	20	10	5	295	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	20	15	5	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	2,710	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,980	995	985
Romanian	5	5	5	1,410	690	720
Spanish	590	330	265	4,740	2,305	2,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	45	25	20	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	80	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	75	35	45	40	15	20
Wolof	5	0	5	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	0	5	0
Dinka	130	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	670	280	390
Chinese languages	270	135	135	665	280	390
Cantonese	35	15	20	145	60	85
Hakka	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	455	195	260
Lao	15	10	10	415	190	225
Thai	20	10	10	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	35	20	25	255	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	455	245	200	8,525	4,280	4,245
English and French	25	10	15	5,375	2,700	2,675
English and non-official language	380	205	180	650	335	320
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,980	975	1,005
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	510	270	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	584,495	289,535	294,960
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	572,520	283,610	288,915
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	561,655	278,170	283,485
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	29,280	14,940	14,340
French	115	65	50	532,375	263,225	269,150
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	1,245	630	620
Berber languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	1,190	600	590
Amharic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arabic	125	70	60	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	170	85	85
Vietnamese	10	5	5	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	20	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	8,065	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	815	405	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	815	400	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	75	70
Russian	10	5	5	445	225	220
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	2,095	1,085	1,010
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	220	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	345	170	170
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	175	85	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	45	20	20
Iranian languages	20	15	10	170	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	20	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	4,370	2,205	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	345	175	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	560	280	285
Romanian	0	0	0	955	470	480
Spanish	475	265	205	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	370	180	185
Chinese languages	200	105	100	370	180	185
Cantonese	25	15	10	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	225	100	120
Lao	5	5	5	215	100	120
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	30	20	15	5,940	3,020	2,915
English and non-official language	985	525	460	935	450	490
French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,980	1,885	2,095
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,115	570	545
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	584,490	289,530	294,960
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	1,120	610	510	37,755	19,420	18,335
French	85	40	40	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	810	425	385	9,070	4,425	4,645
Aboriginal	10	0	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	15	15	5	610	305	300
English and non-official language	30	20	10	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	10	5	5	750	365	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	479,010	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	462,785	228,925	233,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	462,930	228,940	233,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	414,125	209,755	204,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	341,575	177,280	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,370	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	462,950	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	463,075	228,815	234,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	351,650	161,790	189,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	341,575	177,240	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	479,010	236,375	242,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	147,400	79,965	67,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without total income	640	320	315	16,230	7,440	8,785
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	53,105	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	70,350	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	61,885	29,415	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	54,435	27,600	26,835
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	25,110	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	8,000	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	16,080	7,420	8,660
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	462,935	228,940	233,990
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	87,305	34,625	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	79,540	39,820	39,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	58,840	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	24,295	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	12,575	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	20,500	15,215	5,285
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	3,970	2,950	1,025
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	9,910	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	137,440	59,075	78,355
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	45,105	23,725	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	26,435	11,365	15,065
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	51,350	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	42,685	18,840	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	33,755	17,010	16,750
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	26,575	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	18,150	10,845	7,305
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	11,010	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	11,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	12,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	22,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	14,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	170,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	89,205	44,830	44,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	89,020	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	577,855	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	319,200	154,430	164,770
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	43,530	21,225	22,310
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	61,050	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	71,140	34,170	36,975
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	70,335	35,250	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	68,130	34,645	33,490
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	62,340	31,770	30,565
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	42,260	21,785	20,485
In the top decile	900	490	410	30,930	15,985	14,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	577,855	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	94,410	45,550	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	71,855	33,200	38,655
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	4,465	2,245	2,220
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	41,140	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	115	40	70	16,230	6,210	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	35,305	17,130	18,175
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	1,910	955	955
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	24,910	12,610	12,300
65 years and over	30	15	15	3,995	1,285	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	6.1	6.0	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	277,245	146,685	130,565
French	565	315	250	567,675	281,825	285,850
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	49,635	23,915	25,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	145	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	49,505	23,860	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	5,910	3,010	2,900
Berber languages	30	20	10	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	185	75	105
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	505	355	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	5,710	2,925	2,790
Amharic	170	95	75	0	0	10
Arabic	380	210	170	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	175	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	960	465	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	605	295	310
Vietnamese	10	10	10	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	385	110	275
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	75	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	65	45	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	40
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	2,260	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,165	975	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	37,230	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	2,150	1,085	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	100	55	45	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	120	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	575	270	305
Russian	60	30	35	935	475	460
Serbian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	40	185	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	5,065	2,570	2,495
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Dutch	65	25	40	265	135	130
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	80	60	20	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	85	50	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,270	1,210	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,320	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	360	200	160
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	45	20	25	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	90	55	35	85	60	25
Iranian languages	40	25	15	315	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	15	0	10	5,880	3,170	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	0	10	0	1,660	805	855
Spanish	710	385	330	19,335	8,655	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	175	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	1,110	590	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	145	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	40	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	85	85	125	65	65
Wolof	25	20	10	130	65	60
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	385	220	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	600	250	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	990	465	530
Chinese languages	260	115	145	985	455	525
Cantonese	70	35	35	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	105	715	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	610	265	345
Lao	30	10	15	490	215	275
Thai	20	15	0	180	65	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	245	120	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	577,860	287,070	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	117,340	60,295	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	7,695	3,705	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	577,855	287,075	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	546,035	271,180	274,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	30,705	15,290	15,410
Before 1981	200	115	85	8,575	4,795	3,775
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	5,305	2,525	2,780
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	9,320	4,420	4,895
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	4,855	2,225	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	3,620	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	1,120	605	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	30,705	15,295	15,415
Under 5 years	385	190	195	4,185	1,935	2,250
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	5,915	3,115	2,795
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	6,290	3,095	3,190
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	12,655	6,365	6,290
45 years and over	260	100	165	1,665	780	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	495	230	270	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	0	0	0	265	135	135
Colombia	280	135	150	850	355	495
El Salvador	60	30	25	250	115	140
Guyana	0	0	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	1,505	640	865
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	70	35	30	550	205	345
Peru	0	0	0	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	1,700	845	850
Europe	260	140	115	13,830	7,310	6,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	5,540	2,940	2,600
Germany	20	20	0	665	310	350
Greece	0	10	0	255	145	110
Hungary	10	15	0	95	65	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Netherlands	70	25	45	120	55	65
Poland	15	10	10	310	130	170
Portugal	0	10	0	1,170	590	580
Romania	10	10	0	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	0	10	0	310	145	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	55	25	35	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	630	345	285
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025
Africa	1,680	990	695	5,000	2,540	2,465
Algeria	15	10	0	935	470	465
Egypt	30	20	10	480	290	190
Ethiopia	500	255	245	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,600	820	780
Nigeria	60	35	25	10	0	0
Somalia	420	310	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	1,940	930	1,010
Asia	1,770	860	905	4,990	2,210	2,775
Afghanistan	10	0	0	80	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	930	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	50	20	30
India	105	55	55	90	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	105	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	140	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Pakistan	85	40	50	70	55	15
Philippines	1,200	595	600	260	75	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	135	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Viet Nam	15	15	0	365	165	190
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	1,315	605	710
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	100	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	3,615	1,690	1,925
Americas	315	135	180	1,115	510	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	45
Colombia	225	95	125	140	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	160	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	285	110	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	25	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	120	75	40
Europe	50	20	30	1,195	565	630
France	0	0	0	825	415	405
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	30	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	40	15	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	75	80
Africa	890	565	325	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	30	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	20	10	10	40	20	25
Eritrea	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	100
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	335	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	270	155	110
Asia	950	435	515	500	205	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	865	410	455	100	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	55	10	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	577,855	287,075	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	33,130	16,570	16,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	508,360	251,980	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	22,665	10,745	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	5,390	3,390	2,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	6,500	2,680	3,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	3,405	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	577,855	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	9,810	4,730	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	320	175	150	5,425	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	110	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	568,045	282,335	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	577,860	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	2,375	1,105	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	575,485	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	577,860	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	6,535	3,040	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	4,970	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	1,495	755	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	20,995	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	20,645	9,705	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	17,750	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	2,720	1,305	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	550,200	274,100	276,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	577,855	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	21,925	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	750	370	380
Chinese	270	125	150	1,650	585	1,070
Black	1,995	1,155	835	7,395	3,635	3,760
Filipino	1,380	700	680	340	110	230
Latin American	600	325	270	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	70	40	25	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	345	205	140
Korean	25	10	20	170	105	65
Japanese	70	50	20	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	565	255	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	577,855	287,075	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	27,655	12,975	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	23,180	10,805	12,380
Inuit	25	10	15	310	125	185
Métis	345	170	170	4,635	2,280	2,360
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	0	0	0	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	235	85	150	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	0	0	0	16,835	8,660	8,180
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	226,725	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	58,715	28,910	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	15,520	7,635	7,885
Irish	1,655	730	920	37,840	18,490	19,350
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,870	915	955	15,125	7,495	7,635
Welsh	185	85	100	590	325	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	1,815	860	955
French origins	1,015	530	485	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	590	565
Corsican	0	0	0	120	60	65
French	1,020	535	490	149,730	75,505	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	19,150	9,350	9,800
Austrian	70	40	30	845	370	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	5,585	2,715	2,870
Dutch	445	210	235	1,650	785	865
Flemish	10	0	10	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	995	1,150	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	20	0	15	1,790	1,005	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	1,410	735	680
Danish	200	70	130	265	130	130
Finnish	40	25	15	115	60	60
Icelandic	65	50	20	65	30	35
Norwegian	520	285	235	460	230	230
Swedish	285	130	160	380	190	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	175	130	45
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	12,430	6,145	6,285
Bulgarian	10	10	0	290	140	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	55	15	40	420	215	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	160	70	90
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	2,195	1,090	1,105
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Polish	350	180	170	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	40	25	10	2,220	1,105	1,115
Russian	300	160	145	1,785	885	905
Slovak	15	15	0	325	190	140
Ukrainian	635	300	335	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	360	165	200	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	25	20	0	225	100	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	2,695	1,395	1,295
Italian	205	100	110	21,310	10,715	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Spanish	105	20	85	4,255	2,095	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	185	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	135
Jewish	15	10	10	1,280	695	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	5,285	2,560	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	565	265	300
Dominican	0	0	0	260	145	110
Grenadian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	10	0	10	3,715	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	0	0	0	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	155	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	5,945	2,920	3,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	110	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Chilean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Colombian	300	145	160	1,175	510	665
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	40	20	20	100	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	170	120	50	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	515	230	285
Salvadorean	100	65	35	655	325	330
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	140	85	60
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	2,030	1,045	980
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	10	10	0	415	225	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	150	65	85	435	205	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	10	295	150	150
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	155	85	70
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	65	65
Senegalese	10	0	0	220	125	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	60	25	35
North African origins	455	260	195	5,265	2,660	2,605
Algerian	15	10	10	1,090	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	470	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,040	555	480
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,275	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	350	200	160	0	10	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	455	240	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	590	255	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	35	15	20
Burundian	35	30	0	130	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	470	230	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	300	205	95	10	10	0
South African	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	35	15	25
Other African origins	140	75	70	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	12,465	5,930	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	6,335	3,230	3,110
Afghan	25	20	0	115	60	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	1,045	540	500
Armenian	10	0	10	725	355	365
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	190	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	155	85	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	10	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	860	405	445
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	505	250	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	325	175	150	955	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	30	20
East Indian	235	125	105	590	285	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	105	60	45	105	65	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	850	405	440
Chinese	310	140	165	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	1,385	705	680	405	125	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	110	75	35	195	115	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	185	100	85
Laotian	25	10	15	665	330	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	40	15	25	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	930	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	50	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	50	30	25
Oceania origins	15	10	10	190	80	110
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	50
New Zealander	10	10	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	70,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	27,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	41,840	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	33,140	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	249,085	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	22,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	26,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	13,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	249,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	30,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	50,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	100,725	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	109,800	51,535	58,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	95,760	57,750	38,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	84,610	35,910	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	17,730	7,020	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	70,390	30,620	39,765
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	49,810	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	6,270	2,675	3,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	1,875	935	935
Master's degree	160	85	75	10,910	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,520	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	318,370	156,730	161,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	47,245	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	64,225	30,570	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	206,900	99,095	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	74,960	44,170	30,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	54,305	27,420	26,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	20,650	16,745	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	62,580	26,745	35,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	40,700	16,415	24,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	4,740	1,745	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	1,425	565	865
Master's degree	135	70	70	8,640	3,830	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	1,125	570	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	210,530	105,070	105,455
Education	445	130	310	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	445	130	310	20,465	4,750	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	7,820	2,900	4,915
Humanities	140	90	50	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,645	295	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	365	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	7,625	3,055	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	590	325	265
54. History	20	20	0	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,445	370	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	20,845	5,590	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,315	655	1,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	5,545	340	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	3,730	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	540	75	465
42. Psychology	45	15	35	3,560	765	2,790
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	2,965	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	57,830	20,685	37,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	7,575	4,050	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,620	725	900
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,790	1,345	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	415	175	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	7,000	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	15	0	10	720	80	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	550	345	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	61,935	57,405	4,530
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,625	975	645
14. Engineering	140	130	10	6,995	6,050	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	11,700	10,350	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	15,615	14,980	640
48. Precision production	140	130	10	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	5,195	3,105	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	1,970	1,555	425
Health and related fields	730	150	580	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	350	215	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	85	10
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	6,210	4,715	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	111,470	57,630	53,835
Education	360	100	255	14,055	2,790	11,265
13. Education	360	100	260	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	7,200	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,235	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	105	70	35	8,055	2,865	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	250	90	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	4,545	1,825	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	240	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	290	150	140
54. History	10	10	0	495	265	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,020	205	810
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	10	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,860	520	1,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	4,530	195	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	2,985	950	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	65	255
42. Psychology	40	10	25	2,940	575	2,365
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	4,045	1,865	2,185
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	2,400	415	1,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	4,800	2,580	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	185	145
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,345	995	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	7,220	4,765	2,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	6,205	4,430	1,775
25. Library science	10	10	10	585	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	385	235	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,395	810	585
14. Engineering	140	130	10	5,850	4,975	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	9,125	7,955	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	12,115	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	120	115	10	7,490	7,050	435
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	4,265	2,500	1,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	1,665	1,305	365
Health and related fields	565	125	445	26,330	4,460	21,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,900	955	950
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	21,765	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	4,955	3,730	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	268,485	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	258,180	125,700	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	251,560	122,050	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	6,625	3,655	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	10,300	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	1,100	700	395
Philippines	465	200	260	95	10	85
India	45	25	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	415	235	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	190	85	105
France	10	10	0	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	440	265	180	5,295	2,680	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	318,375	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	111,470	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	199,035	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	194,355	92,645	101,705
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	4,675	2,445	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	7,870	4,005	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	685	405	285
Philippines	460	205	255	90	10	80
India	45	25	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	235	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	185	80	105
France	0	10	0	2,400	1,340	1,065
Other	415	255	160	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	291,910	149,895	142,015
Unemployed	735	470	265	21,035	12,195	8,840
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	324,940	168,300	156,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	174,015	85,870	88,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	312,945	162,090	150,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	6,235	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	263,710	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	43,000	26,305	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	312,945	162,095	150,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	6,235	3,290	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	306,710	158,800	147,910
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	17,825	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	34,875	9,485	25,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	8,000	3,495	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	74,520	32,085	42,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	51,250	48,045	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	312,950	162,090	150,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	6,235	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	780	680	100
22 Utilities	55	40	15	2,350	1,635	705
23 Construction	475	440	35	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	12,715	8,585	4,130
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	42,420	19,935	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	15,665	11,150	4,520
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	5,590	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	9,085	3,380	5,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	4,855	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	13,285	8,095	5,190
61 Educational services	475	120	350	20,685	5,600	15,085
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	19,955	7,820	12,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	335	185	145	15,370	8,440	6,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	250	100	150	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	600	470	130
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	32,930	25,620	7,305
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	57,225	24,980	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	39,605	16,170	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	137,595	71,010	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	269,325	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	75	45	30	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	370	140	225	8,815	3,885	4,935
Bicycle	50	30	20	1,435	1,025	410
Other method	205	160	45	2,450	1,425	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	269,325	138,785	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	69,395	31,035	38,355
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	81,445	39,020	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	28,155	16,750	11,410
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	34,695	20,640	14,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	269,325	138,780	130,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	72,925	32,005	40,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	45,190	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	25,265	9,715	15,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	42,200	24,435	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	333,580	172,450	161,130
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	313,560	161,415	152,140
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	25	0	25	293,695	149,765	143,930
Non-official languages	95	30	60	640	365	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	640	365	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	580	335	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	30	10	15	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	15	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	19,385	10,670	8,715
English and French	0	0	0	18,795	10,380	8,415
English and non-official language	20	15	10	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	333,580	172,455	161,130
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	225,210	113,700	111,510
English	35	10	25	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	70	45	20	14,390	8,370	6,020
Non-official language	230	115	110	1,075	575	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	1,050	565	485
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	270
French and non-official language	15	0	10	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	508,195	253,190	255,005
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	63,715	30,810	32,900
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	24,800	11,790	13,015
Migrants	735	350	385	38,915	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	455	210	245	37,830	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	755	430	320
External migrants	280	135	140	1,080	565	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	546,545	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	348,330	174,610	173,720
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	122,850	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	118,840	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	116,610	56,915	59,700
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	1,825	930	890	4,010	1,970	2,040