Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	239,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	231,409	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	110,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	105,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	2,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	115.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	239,700	116,530	123,165
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	37,855	19,380	18,475
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	13,440	6,895	6,545
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	13,040	6,700	6,340
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	11,375	5,785	5,590
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	159,910	79,190	80,715
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	12,295	6,190	6,100
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	15,360	7,650	7,705
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	15,845	7,845	8,000
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	15,785	7,805	7,975
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	16,490	8,330	8,155
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	15,190	7,685	7,505
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	15,165	7,540	7,625
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	18,380	9,050	9,325
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	19,085	9,205	9,875
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	16,320	7,880	8,445
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	41,940	17,960	23,980
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	14,040	6,250	7,785
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	11,130	5,055	6,075
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	7,305	3,205	4,095
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	5,005	2,080	2,925
85 years and over	285	90	190	4,455	1,365	3,090
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	2,980	1,045	1,930
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	1,135	265	865
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	295	45	250
100 years and over	0	0	5	45	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	15.8	16.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	66.7	68.0	65.5
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	17.5	15.4	19.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	41.9	40.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	35,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	65,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	5,485	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	5,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	50,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	510	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	105,530	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	36,395	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	35,655	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	15,415	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	11,975	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	234,955	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	201,845	97,150	104,695
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	107,255	53,680	53,575
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	66,070	33,060	33,010
Living common law	1,050	525	530	41,185	20,620	20,565
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	94,595	43,475	51,115
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	63,495	33,690	29,800
Separated	350	165	180	3,280	1,445	1,835
Divorced	640	295	345	16,755	6,005	10,745
Widowed	600	115	490	11,065	2,330	8,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	65,820	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	34,990	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	14,600	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	11,455	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	65,815	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	52,570	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	32,000	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	13,250	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	10,235	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	52,570	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	26,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	26,030	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	13,250	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	49,985	24,010	25,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	105,530	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	63,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	25,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	38,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	40,715	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	36,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	4,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	237,660	115,720	121,945
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	6,420	3,285	3,130
French only	55	30	30	110,535	49,225	61,315
English and French	475	255	225	118,740	62,425	56,315
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	1,970	785	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	237,660	115,720	121,940
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	19,865	10,025	9,840
French	235	125	105	206,290	99,915	106,375
English and French	100	65	40	9,615	5,040	4,575
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	1,895	745	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	24,670	12,545	12,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	10.4	10.8	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	237,660	115,720	121,940
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	230,935	112,390	118,545
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	196,605	95,520	101,085
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	13,900	6,955	6,950
French	170	90	85	182,705	88,565	94,135
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	34,330	16,875	17,460
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	34,305	16,860	17,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	6,200	3,270	2,930
Berber languages	10	5	0	890	460	430
Kabyle	0	0	0	575	285	290
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	315	175	140
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	20	10	15
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	430	230	205	0	0	0
Somali	550	330	225	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	5,265	2,785	2,480
Amharic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Arabic	205	110	90	5,235	2,770	2,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	1,230	580	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	265	115	150
Vietnamese	20	10	5	970	465	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	440	165	275
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	75	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	25	15	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malay	5	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	240	75	160
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	2,805	1,275	1,530
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,535	1,155	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	18,585	9,105	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	2,430	1,130	1,305
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	85	45	45	2,405	1,115	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Croatian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	345	140	205
Russian	20	10	10	1,180	535	635
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Ukrainian	45	15	20	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	125	95	390	200	185
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	35	15	25	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	100	60	280	145	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	565	310	255
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	2,605	1,360	1,250
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	630	335	295
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	5	60	25	35
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	115	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Urdu	75	45	30	245	130	115
Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,960	1,015	945
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	20	15	5	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,885	975	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	12,455	6,040	6,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	1,160	595	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,475	720	760
Romanian	5	5	5	1,985	960	1,020
Spanish	590	330	265	7,830	3,765	4,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	130	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	1,440	755	685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	120	60	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	115	55	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	75	35	45	90	50	40
Wolof	5	0	5	305	170	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	505	270	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	5	5	5
Dinka	130	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	2,590	1,220	1,365
Chinese languages	270	135	135	2,535	1,195	1,340
Cantonese	35	15	20	845	390	450
Hakka	0	5	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	210	100	105	1,390	660	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	110	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	365	170	190
Lao	15	10	10	340	165	175
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	130	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	35	20	25	130	75	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	455	245	200	6,725	3,330	3,390
English and French	25	10	15	2,485	1,240	1,250
English and non-official language	380	205	180	480	250	235
French and non-official language	30	20	10	3,180	1,550	1,625
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	580	290	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	237,665	115,720	121,945
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	225,580	109,815	115,765
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	207,145	100,885	106,260
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	16,495	8,270	8,225
French	115	65	50	190,645	92,615	98,030
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	18,435	8,930	9,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	18,430	8,930	9,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	2,345	1,175	1,165
Berber languages	10	5	5	260	130	130
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	50	40
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	385	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	2,080	1,040	1,035
Amharic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arabic	125	70	60	2,070	1,040	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	785	370	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	150	65	80
Vietnamese	10	5	5	635	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	20	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	995	425	570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	380	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	11,335	5,505	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,595	760	825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,585	760	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	60	70
Russian	10	5	5	920	450	475
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	35	15	15	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	270	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	1,745	875	875
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	345	170	175
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	15	10	5	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	115	50	60
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,405	700	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	20	15	10	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	7,610	3,680	3,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	290	120	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	355	380
Romanian	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Spanish	475	265	205	5,195	2,510	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	20	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	95	50	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	2,005	985	1,030
Chinese languages	200	105	100	1,960	955	1,010
Cantonese	25	15	10	580	280	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	160	80	80	1,195	590	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	200	105	100
Lao	5	5	5	195	95	100
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	12,080	5,905	6,175
English and French	30	20	15	3,045	1,530	1,515
English and non-official language	985	525	460	910	465	445
French and non-official language	15	5	5	6,685	3,190	3,495
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,435	720	720
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	237,660	115,720	121,940
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	196,240	94,985	101,255
English	1,120	610	510	16,045	8,350	7,690
French	85	40	40	11,480	5,610	5,880
Non-official language	810	425	385	11,020	5,370	5,650
Aboriginal	10	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	11,010	5,370	5,645
English and French	15	15	5	1,235	630	605
English and non-official language	30	20	10	1,125	550	575
French and non-official language	10	5	5	480	215	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	197,225	95,555	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	190,655	92,525	98,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	32,931	37,234	28,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	190,690	92,525	98,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	29,514	32,650	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	167,825	83,415	84,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	30,371	35,352	25,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	148,180	67,535	80,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	7,027	4,863	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	137,870	70,745	67,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	32,039	35,735	28,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,230	95,560	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	190,585	92,535	98,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	41,124	46,878	35,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	190,605	92,535	98,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	33,968	37,795	30,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	167,760	83,180	84,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	39,292	46,106	32,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	148,110	67,705	80,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	8,412	7,423	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	137,865	70,500	67,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	39,866	45,144	34,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	197,230	95,560	101,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	62,015	33,605	28,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	46,695	50,876	42,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	55,838	61,999	48,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	83.9	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	16.1	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,560	101,670
Without total income	640	320	315	6,575	3,035	3,540
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	190,655	92,525	98,130
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	23,305	10,795	12,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	35,225	14,170	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	29,270	12,340	16,925
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	26,025	12,470	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	23,155	11,335	11,820
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	16,185	8,410	7,770
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	11,205	6,290	4,915
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	8,510	4,975	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	5,415	3,240	2,180
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	3,545	2,290	1,255
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	8,810	6,205	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	6,415	4,440	1,975
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	2,395	1,765	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	197,230	95,560	101,670
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	6,540	3,035	3,505
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	190,690	92,520	98,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	24,165	10,955	13,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	36,980	15,055	21,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	35,905	15,755	20,155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	33,795	16,600	17,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	24,125	12,440	11,690
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	14,875	8,410	6,465
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	9,015	5,305	3,710
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	4,645	2,965	1,675
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	7,185	5,040	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	2,615	1,765	850
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	1,485	1,040	445
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	3,090	2,240	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,555	101,670
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	59,355	24,810	34,545
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	137,870	70,745	67,125
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	69.9	74.0	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	17,545	8,945	8,595
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	10,425	4,740	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	19,895	8,850	11,045
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	17,615	8,070	9,545
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	17,635	8,450	9,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	14,900	7,455	7,445
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	11,155	6,045	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	8,150	4,675	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	6,715	3,970	2,740
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	13,840	9,535	4,305
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	4,160	2,710	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	2,815	1,895	915
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	6,865	4,935	1,930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	58,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	51,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	36,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	29,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	69,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	77,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	74,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	61,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	36,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	39,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	33,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	69,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	92,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	5,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	5,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	4,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	5,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	5,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	5,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	5,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	7,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	6,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	23,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	9,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	5,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	5,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	3,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	5,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	6,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	5,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	7,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	7,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	6,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	6,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	11,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	9,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	7,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	6,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	14,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	7,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	66,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	77,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	66,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	25,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	71,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	60,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	101,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	86,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	12,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	66,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	93,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	76,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	86,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	70,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	116,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	95,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	12,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	52,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	44,740	21,660	23,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	31,072	33,488	29,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	28,039	29,590	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	44,805	21,565	23,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	37,431	39,306	35,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	31,387	32,359	30,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	234,955	114,850	120,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	139,195	66,225	72,965
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	22,870	11,135	11,735
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	26,205	11,665	14,545
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	30,615	14,515	16,105
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	30,860	14,820	16,035
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	28,645	14,100	14,545
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	95,765	48,625	47,140
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	25,840	12,960	12,880
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	23,430	11,765	11,665
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	20,135	10,310	9,825
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	15,630	8,050	7,580
In the top decile	900	490	410	10,725	5,540	5,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	234,955	114,855	120,105
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	44,655	22,730	21,930
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	16,145	8,310	7,835
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	152,005	75,205	76,800
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	38,300	16,915	21,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	34,710	15,935	18,775
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	7,370	3,825	3,540
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	2,710	1,395	1,315
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	20,715	9,905	10,810
65 years and over	115	40	70	6,625	2,200	4,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	14.8	13.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	16.5	16.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	16.8	16.8	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	13.6	13.2	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	17.3	13.0	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	28,060	13,200	14,860
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	5,470	2,840	2,630
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	18,030	8,925	9,100
65 years and over	30	15	15	4,565	1,440	3,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	11.9	11.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	12.2	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	11.9	11.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	11.9	8.5	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	234,955	114,850	120,105
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	233,005	114,085	118,920
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	124,380	65,485	58,900
French	565	315	250	226,605	110,760	115,845
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	52,515	25,470	27,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	52,490	25,465	27,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	9,430	5,050	4,380
Berber languages	30	20	10	1,260	620	640
Kabyle	0	0	0	880	420	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	390	200	190
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	25	15	10
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	505	355	150	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	8,720	4,700	4,025
Amharic	170	95	75	15	0	0
Arabic	380	210	170	8,560	4,610	3,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	1,555	705	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	440	175	265
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,120	540	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	600	225	375
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	45	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	65	45	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	95	105
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	6,060	2,810	3,250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	295	125	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,580	2,590	2,990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	220	110	105
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	15	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	10	60	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	29,160	14,095	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	3,160	1,440	1,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	100	55	45	3,135	1,430	1,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	195	135
Croatian	10	0	0	145	60	85
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	465	205	260
Russian	60	30	35	1,830	850	980
Serbian	0	10	0	80	55	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slovak	10	10	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	65	30	40	450	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	1,265	715	555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	65	25	40	100	60	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	80	60	20	1,110	630	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	3,275	1,710	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	1,125	585	540
Bengali	0	0	0	180	115	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	45	20	25	335	180	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	255	135	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	90	55	35	505	250	255
Iranian languages	40	25	15	2,280	1,180	1,095
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	40	25	15	145	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,160	1,120	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	21,395	10,225	11,175
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	0	10	2,470	1,220	1,250
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,255	1,100	1,155
Romanian	0	10	0	2,400	1,210	1,190
Spanish	710	385	330	15,420	7,230	8,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	235	130	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	225	75	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	2,740	1,285	1,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Edo	25	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	430	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	170	85	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	125	50	75
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	165	85	85	220	95	125
Wolof	25	20	10	610	315	290
Yoruba	10	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	1,045	515	530
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	10	10	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	10	10	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	250	75	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	45	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	2,820	1,345	1,470
Chinese languages	260	115	145	2,800	1,330	1,470
Cantonese	70	35	35	1,015	490	525
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	70	105	1,820	830	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	155	90	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	620	330	290
Lao	30	10	15	585	315	275
Thai	20	15	0	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	125	75	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	80	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	234,955	114,850	120,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	221,880	108,465	113,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	41,960	21,315	20,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	179,920	87,145	92,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	13,080	6,390	6,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	234,955	114,855	120,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	191,630	93,590	98,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	41,580	20,420	21,160
Before 1981	200	115	85	7,580	3,800	3,775
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	4,235	2,155	2,085
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	6,035	2,920	3,110
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	14,535	7,155	7,380
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	6,300	3,090	3,210
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	8,235	4,070	4,170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	9,190	4,385	4,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	1,740	845	900
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	41,585	20,420	21,165
Under 5 years	385	190	195	4,510	2,270	2,235
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	7,075	3,645	3,425
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	7,530	3,400	4,135
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	20,015	9,895	10,120
45 years and over	260	100	165	2,455	1,215	1,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	41,580	20,415	21,165
Americas	495	230	270	11,840	5,460	6,385
Brazil	0	0	0	395	180	215
Colombia	280	135	150	1,680	725	960
El Salvador	60	30	25	285	160	130
Guyana	0	0	10	165	70	100
Haiti	10	0	0	4,085	1,810	2,270
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	70	35	30	805	335	465
Peru	0	0	0	930	425	505
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	640	345	295
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	2,605	1,270	1,340
Europe	260	140	115	9,855	5,085	4,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	70	25	45
France	0	0	0	2,850	1,555	1,295
Germany	20	20	0	295	155	140
Greece	0	10	0	400	210	195
Hungary	10	15	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	20	10
Italy	0	0	0	570	295	275
Netherlands	70	25	45	40	15	20
Poland	15	10	10	260	105	150
Portugal	0	10	0	715	400	320
Romania	10	10	0	1,655	855	800
Russian Federation	0	10	0	465	190	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	55	25	35	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	350	190	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,620	820	795
Africa	1,680	990	695	12,165	6,255	5,905
Algeria	15	10	0	2,580	1,310	1,270
Egypt	30	20	10	525	285	240
Ethiopia	500	255	245	10	0	10
Kenya	35	15	20	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,790	1,485	1,305
Nigeria	60	35	25	15	0	10
Somalia	420	310	115	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	6,205	3,145	3,060
Asia	1,770	860	905	7,675	3,605	4,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,120	580	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	1,500	580	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	155	95	65
India	105	55	55	240	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	215	165
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	155	80	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	600	330	270
Pakistan	85	40	50	375	175	200
Philippines	1,200	595	600	340	100	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Viet Nam	15	15	0	850	400	450
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	1,455	690	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	9,195	4,385	4,805
Americas	315	135	180	2,310	1,100	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	65
Colombia	225	95	125	470	195	275
Cuba	0	0	0	175	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	705	325	380
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	25	195	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	350	170	180
Europe	50	20	30	1,430	700	725
France	0	0	0	555	300	255
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	195	105	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	40	15	25	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	230	95	130
Africa	890	565	325	4,260	2,080	2,180
Algeria	0	0	0	540	230	310
Cameroon	0	0	0	660	305	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	125	55	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	555	260	300
Egypt	20	10	10	80	40	45
Eritrea	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	700	370	330
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	335	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	180	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	1,400	705	695
Asia	950	435	515	1,185	505	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	305	115	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	170	90	85
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	85	30	60
Philippines	865	410	455	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	100	50	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	234,960	114,855	120,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	44,090	21,665	22,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	26,875	13,660	13,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	163,985	79,525	84,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	34,690	16,955	17,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	20,090	10,655	9,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	8,865	5,680	3,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	11,225	4,980	6,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	8,785	3,520	5,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	5,440	2,580	2,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	380	190	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	234,955	114,855	120,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	2,440	1,180	1,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	2,270	1,090	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	1,150	550	600
Métis	320	175	150	1,100	535	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	110	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	232,515	113,680	118,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	234,960	114,850	120,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	480	255	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	234,480	114,600	119,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	234,955	114,850	120,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	1,730	790	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	1,395	605	785
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	240	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	7,365	3,475	3,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	7,220	3,400	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	6,310	2,985	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	870	410	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	225,860	110,595	115,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	234,955	114,850	120,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	43,615	21,285	22,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	1,895	990	905
Chinese	270	125	150	3,295	1,480	1,810
Black	1,995	1,155	835	16,510	7,940	8,580
Filipino	1,380	700	680	490	190	300
Latin American	600	325	270	7,355	3,470	3,890
Arab	70	40	25	7,420	4,040	3,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	2,610	1,260	1,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	1,940	985	955
Korean	25	10	20	250	110	140
Japanese	70	50	20	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	665	300	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	1,025	455	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	191,345	93,570	97,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	234,955	114,855	120,105
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	9,095	4,265	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	7,915	3,685	4,230
Inuit	25	10	15	85	45	50
Métis	345	170	170	1,310	635	675
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	132,915	64,170	68,745
Acadian	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
American	235	85	150	1,315	630	690
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	125,315	60,345	64,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Québécois	0	0	0	7,220	3,635	3,585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	91,145	45,275	45,875
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	22,505	10,875	11,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	6,920	3,495	3,430
Irish	1,655	730	920	13,775	6,545	7,230
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,870	915	955	5,775	2,710	3,065
Welsh	185	85	100	270	115	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	1,000	455	545
French origins	1,015	530	485	58,065	29,030	29,040
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Breton	0	0	0	380	155	230
Corsican	0	0	0	25	20	0
French	1,020	535	490	57,775	28,900	28,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	7,445	3,740	3,705
Austrian	70	40	30	340	185	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,995	1,030	970
Dutch	445	210	235	670	325	345
Flemish	10	0	10	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	995	1,150	4,225	2,090	2,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	20	0	15	610	320	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	565	265	300
Danish	200	70	130	165	90	80
Finnish	40	25	15	30	10	20
Icelandic	65	50	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	520	285	235	220	95	125
Swedish	285	130	160	115	65	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	7,725	3,800	3,930
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	225	185
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	55	15	40	135	40	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	50	20	30
Estonian	0	10	0	45	35	15
Hungarian	185	95	95	540	300	240
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	175	165
Polish	350	180	170	1,835	930	905
Romanian	40	25	10	2,345	1,200	1,140
Russian	300	160	145	1,310	625	685
Slovak	15	15	0	115	60	55
Ukrainian	635	300	335	1,550	710	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	360	165	200	15,640	7,795	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	20	0	205	80	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,365	715	655
Italian	205	100	110	8,220	4,165	4,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovenian	10	0	10	225	100	125
Spanish	105	20	85	3,505	1,730	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	620	330	285
Basque	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jewish	15	10	10	320	175	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	9,485	4,410	5,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	480	230	255
Dominican	0	0	0	540	230	305
Grenadian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Haitian	10	0	10	7,405	3,375	4,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	375	190	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	275	140	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	30	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	250	125	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	95	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	8,850	4,145	4,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	535	260	275
Chilean	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
Colombian	300	145	160	2,300	1,020	1,275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	210	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	240	80	160
Hispanic	10	0	0	35	20	20
Honduran	40	20	20	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexican	170	120	50	1,165	530	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,345	610	735
Salvadorean	100	65	35	585	310	275
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	0	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	570	265	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	190	90	100
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	18,100	9,255	8,845
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	5,295	2,640	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	280	160	130
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cameroonian	10	10	0	1,415	715	700
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	150	65	85	840	365	475
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	10	325	195	130
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	715	345	375
Liberian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	240	105	145
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	105	50	50
Senegalese	10	0	0	700	365	335
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	365	205	160
North African origins	455	260	195	8,795	4,695	4,105
Algerian	15	10	10	2,460	1,270	1,195
Berber	0	0	0	1,515	745	765
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	745	420	325
Libyan	15	10	0	65	50	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,465	1,865	1,600
Sudanese	350	200	160	25	15	15
Tunisian	20	10	15	785	465	320
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	95	65	35
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	1,555	705	850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	90	40	50
Burundian	35	30	0	270	115	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Ethiopian	470	230	235	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	370	165	200
Mauritian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Oromo	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	225	100	125
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	300	205	95	35	20	10
South African	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	40	30	10
Other African origins	140	75	70	2,670	1,335	1,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	2,525	1,265	1,260
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	16,140	7,825	8,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	6,530	3,390	3,140
Afghan	25	20	0	1,750	885	865
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	1,695	890	810
Armenian	10	0	10	350	170	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	70	20	45
Iranian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	10	1,415	765	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	20	0	15	305	155	155
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	205	110	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	325	175	150	2,190	1,080	1,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	105	1,565	730	830
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	105	60	45	325	165	160
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	40	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	7,565	3,425	4,140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	610	265	345
Chinese	310	140	165	4,055	1,805	2,250
Filipino	1,385	705	680	570	225	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Japanese	110	75	35	205	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	320	140	185
Laotian	25	10	15	665	360	310
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Thai	40	15	25	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	1,535	710	825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	30	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	35	15	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	85	50	35
Australian	0	0	0	60	40	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	57,295	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	48,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	16,700	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	88,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	105,530	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	18,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	36,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	33,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	16,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	44,275	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	19,830	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	10,560	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	10,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	105,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	104,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	105,535	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	101,100	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	105,530	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	19,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	45,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	17,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	9,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	4,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	98,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	67,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	36,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	105,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	3,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	15,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	18,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	20,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	22,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	15,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	7,825	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	105,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	82,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	23,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	57,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,117	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	275,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	295,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	48,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,560	101,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	40,085	19,660	20,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	43,980	20,850	23,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	113,170	55,055	58,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	31,695	18,265	13,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	23,005	11,515	11,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	8,685	6,750	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	34,195	15,095	19,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	7,770	3,230	4,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	39,515	18,470	21,045
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	25,830	11,695	14,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	3,660	1,780	1,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	730	330	395
Master's degree	160	85	75	8,150	3,975	4,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,150	685	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	131,370	64,675	66,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	18,385	10,040	8,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	25,190	12,390	12,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	87,795	42,250	45,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	24,065	13,485	10,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	17,840	8,665	9,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	6,225	4,820	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	24,595	11,060	13,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	5,850	2,445	3,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	33,280	15,255	18,025
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	21,715	9,775	11,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	3,060	1,440	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	610	245	365
Master's degree	135	70	70	6,950	3,260	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	955	540	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	84,055	40,505	43,550
Education	445	130	310	6,540	1,555	4,985
13. Education	445	130	310	6,540	1,560	4,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	5,115	2,540	2,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	4,015	1,720	2,295
Humanities	140	90	50	6,295	2,335	3,960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	995	220	775
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	255	65	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	3,225	1,235	1,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	280	170	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	280	160	120
54. History	20	20	0	445	240	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	240	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	11,560	3,610	7,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,610	535	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	2,500	180	2,320
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	2,335	850	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	250	35	220
42. Psychology	45	15	35	1,530	330	1,200
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	3,230	1,645	1,585
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	27,190	10,165	17,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	1,260	275	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	25,910	9,875	16,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	4,040	2,240	1,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,365	540	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	755	500	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	350	195	155
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,390	920	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	5,830	4,125	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	4,960	3,710	1,255
25. Library science	15	0	10	380	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	440	315	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	23,575	21,405	2,175
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	865	510	355
14. Engineering	140	130	10	5,070	4,175	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	4,305	3,880	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	5,320	5,145	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	4,810	4,630	175
48. Precision production	140	130	10	3,205	3,060	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	1,205	660	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	805	420	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	395	235	160
Health and related fields	730	150	580	13,680	2,290	11,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	720	340	375
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	12,795	1,860	10,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	8,135	4,135	4,000
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	4,960	1,485	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	1,465	1,115	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	1,665	1,495	170
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	43,575	22,425	21,150
Education	360	100	255	4,270	935	3,335
13. Education	360	100	260	4,265	935	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	3,975	1,975	2,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	600	230
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	3,150	1,375	1,770
Humanities	105	70	35	4,200	1,560	2,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	790	165	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	210	40	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	1,970	845	1,125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	160	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	120	65	55
54. History	10	10	0	325	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	170	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	9,290	2,780	6,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,370	440	925
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	2,075	155	1,920
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	1,900	660	1,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	190	20	170
42. Psychology	40	10	25	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	2,465	1,225	1,245
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	21,920	8,045	13,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	1,000	205	795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	20,900	7,825	13,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	2,895	1,485	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	1,230	485	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	400	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,085	685	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	5,245	3,715	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	4,540	3,390	1,145
25. Library science	10	10	10	330	65	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	325	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	18,220	16,255	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	715	400	320
14. Engineering	140	130	10	4,475	3,635	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	3,340	2,960	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	3,810	3,675	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	3,560	3,405	155
48. Precision production	120	115	10	2,320	2,180	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	1,005	510	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	685	325	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	320	185	140
Health and related fields	565	125	445	10,495	1,775	8,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	580	260	320
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	9,775	1,445	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	140	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	6,260	3,205	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	3,785	1,155	2,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	1,110	835	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	1,325	1,180	145
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	84,060	40,505	43,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	113,170	55,055	58,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	100,355	48,465	51,890
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	98,230	47,335	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	2,130	1,135	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	12,815	6,585	6,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	565	345	230
Philippines	465	200	260	145	30	110
India	45	25	20	120	75	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	255	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	540	240	300
France	10	10	0	2,085	1,195	890
Other	440	265	180	9,095	4,575	4,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	43,575	22,425	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	87,795	42,250	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	76,915	36,860	40,060
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	75,370	36,040	39,335
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	1,545	820	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	10,875	5,390	5,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	405	215	190
Philippines	460	205	255	90	15	70
India	45	25	20	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	520	225	295
France	0	10	0	1,700	950	755
Other	415	255	160	7,930	3,870	4,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,560	101,665
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	127,355	65,175	62,185
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	118,070	60,210	57,855
Unemployed	735	470	265	9,285	4,955	4,325
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	69,870	30,390	39,485
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	64.6	68.2	61.2
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	59.9	63.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	197,225	95,565	101,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	66,545	28,660	37,885
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	130,680	66,905	63,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	63,105	34,310	28,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	67,580	32,595	34,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	127,355	65,170	62,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	3,480	1,635	1,845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	123,875	63,535	60,335
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	111,840	56,280	55,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	12,035	7,255	4,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	127,360	65,170	62,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	3,485	1,635	1,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	123,875	63,540	60,335
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	10,850	6,500	4,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	23,105	7,480	15,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	9,645	7,525	2,120
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	8,775	1,440	7,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	13,355	3,710	9,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	4,290	2,090	2,200
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	31,680	15,160	16,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	16,585	15,620	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	705	635	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	4,885	3,380	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	127,355	65,170	62,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	3,485	1,635	1,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	123,870	63,540	60,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	310	195	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	115	60	55
22 Utilities	55	40	15	1,165	725	445
23 Construction	475	440	35	6,745	5,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	12,070	8,550	3,520
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	4,845	3,245	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	16,450	7,850	8,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	6,285	4,880	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	4,215	2,515	1,700
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	6,450	2,445	4,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	1,995	1,240	750
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	9,920	5,585	4,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	6,300	3,940	2,360
61 Educational services	475	120	350	8,090	2,700	5,385
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	16,240	2,770	13,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	2,680	1,440	1,240
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	8,070	3,920	4,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	5,490	2,400	3,095
91 Public administration	335	185	145	6,335	3,080	3,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	118,075	60,215	57,855
Worked at home	250	100	150	6,325	3,085	3,240
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	340	235	105
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	10,425	7,870	2,560
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	100,980	49,030	51,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	100,980	49,025	51,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	34,460	14,700	19,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	18,490	9,030	9,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	47,810	25,165	22,645
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	225	135	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	111,405	56,895	54,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	75,600	41,560	34,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	3,560	1,255	2,305
Public transit	75	45	30	25,565	10,710	14,860
Walked	370	140	225	4,240	1,710	2,525
Bicycle	50	30	20	1,680	1,260	425
Other method	205	160	45	760	410	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	111,410	56,895	54,515
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	21,220	9,435	11,785
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	37,690	19,550	18,140
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	26,105	14,785	11,320
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	14,665	7,340	7,320
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	11,730	5,785	5,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	111,410	56,895	54,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	8,700	6,455	2,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	21,480	12,630	8,845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	31,930	14,060	17,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	19,925	8,315	11,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	11,220	5,040	6,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	18,155	10,390	7,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	134,410	68,725	65,690
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	122,870	62,360	60,510
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	122,250	62,065	60,185
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	10,910	5,905	5,005
French	25	0	25	111,340	56,160	55,175
Non-official languages	95	30	60	615	290	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	620	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	270	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	30	10	15	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	200	120	80
Chinese languages	15	0	15	200	120	80
Cantonese	10	0	15	65	50	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	11,545	6,370	5,180
English and French	0	0	0	10,740	5,970	4,770
English and non-official language	20	15	10	180	90	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	190	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	134,410	68,725	65,690
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	85,170	43,085	42,085
English	35	10	25	39,920	20,750	19,170
French	70	45	20	7,410	3,940	3,470
Non-official language	230	115	110	1,220	590	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	1,215	590	625
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	545	275	270
French and non-official language	15	0	10	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	232,365	113,540	118,820
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	202,820	99,090	103,735
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	29,540	14,450	15,090
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	16,660	8,095	8,570
Migrants	735	350	385	12,875	6,360	6,520
Internal migrants	455	210	245	10,875	5,325	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	10,375	5,060	5,310
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	500	265	240
External migrants	280	135	140	1,995	1,035	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	221,585	108,075	113,510
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	134,060	65,270	68,795
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	87,520	42,805	44,715
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	48,240	23,660	24,580
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	39,280	19,145	20,135
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	30,920	15,175	15,745
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	29,915	14,660	15,260
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	1,005	520	485
External migrants	1,825	930	890	8,355	3,965	4,390