Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	285	90	190	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	0	0	5	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	1,050	525	530	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	350	165	180	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	640	295	345	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	600	115	490	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	55	30	30	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	475	255	225	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	235	125	105	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	100	65	40	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	170	90	85	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	265	100	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	230	80	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	10	5	0	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	680	325	355
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	430	230	205	5	5	0
Somali	550	330	225	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	355	195	160	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	95	50	45	510	240	270
Arabic	205	110	90	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,785	925	860
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	30	15	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	20	10	5	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	10	5	5	90	30	65
Cebuano	145	65	75	575	200	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	305	90	215
Ilocano	40	25	15	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	0	0	0	410	185	230
Malay	5	5	5	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	145	65	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	220	90	125
Creole languages	10	5	10	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	70
Malayalam	5	0	5	250	140	110
Tamil	0	0	0	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	5	0	0	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	0	0	0	1,595	815	780
Armenian	0	0	0	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	0	5	0	380	140	245
Latvian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	90	170
Slavic languages	85	45	45	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	250	125	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	0	5	0	955	470	485
Czech	0	0	0	610	285	320
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Polish	10	5	5	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	20	10	10	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	415	185	225
Slovak	5	5	5	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	140	175
Ukrainian	45	15	20	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	5	0	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	215	125	95	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Dutch	35	15	25	770	405	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	165	100	60	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	40	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	5	5	0	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	0	0	0	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	0	0	5	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	20	10	10	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	5	5	5	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Nepali	10	5	0	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Urdu	75	45	30	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	20	10	5	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	535	290	250
Pashto	20	15	5	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Italian	5	5	0	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	0	0	0	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	5	5	5	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	590	330	265	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japanese	5	5	5	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Georgian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Korean	45	25	20	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	690	340	350
Bamanankan	0	0	0	680	385	295
Edo	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	1,145	595	550
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	5	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	990	450	540
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	75	35	45	870	415	460
Wolof	5	0	5	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	120	70	50
Dinka	130	70	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	120	70	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	270	135	135	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	35	15	20	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	0	5	0	245	110	135
Mandarin	210	100	105	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	1,765	800	965
Lao	15	10	10	1,445	715	725
Thai	20	10	10	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	65
Turkish	0	0	0	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages	40	15	20	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	165	55	110
Hungarian	35	20	25	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	455	245	200	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	25	10	15	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	380	205	180	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	30	20	10	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	115	65	50	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	10	5	5	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	325	145	185
Bilen	10	10	0	5	0	5
Oromo	385	210	180	5	5	0
Somali	500	295	210	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	80	45	35	255	115	140
Arabic	125	70	60	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	895	465	430
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	20	10	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	10	5	5	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	50	25	25	195	85	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ilocano	20	20	5	645	265	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malay	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	115	60	55
Tamil	0	0	0	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	0	0	0	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Armenian	0	0	0	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	45	20	25	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	0	0	0	435	195	230
Czech	0	0	0	190	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	10	5	5	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	0	0	0	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Ukrainian	35	15	15	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	25	15	10	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	5	120	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	695	320	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	0	0	0	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	15	10	5	905	485	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Urdu	55	25	25	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	20	15	10	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Pashto	20	15	10	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	0	0	5	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	0	0	0	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	475	265	205	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	30	15	20	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	345	170	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	5	5	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	525	290	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	30	20	10
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	520	305	215
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	200	105	100	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	25	15	10	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mandarin	160	80	80	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	900	440	455
Lao	5	5	5	780	395	390
Thai	10	5	5	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	990	420	570
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	30	20	15	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	985	525	460	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	15	5	5	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	1,120	610	510	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	85	40	40	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	810	425	385	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	10	0	5	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	15	15	5	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	30	20	10	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	640	320	315	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	900	490	410	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	115	40	70	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	30	15	15	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	565	315	250	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	290	160	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	230	110	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	30	20	10	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	0	0	0	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	1,040	500	535
Bilen	15	10	0	35	20	10
Oromo	490	250	240	30	25	0
Somali	505	355	150	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	170	95	75	730	370	355
Arabic	380	210	170	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	45	25	25	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	10	10	10	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	25	15	10	95	40	50
Cebuano	85	40	45	630	230	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	120	235
Ilocano	65	45	20	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	775	375	400
Malay	0	0	0	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	150
Creole languages	20	10	10	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malayalam	15	10	15	275	160	120
Tamil	0	0	10	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	0	0	0	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,875	950	925
Armenian	0	0	0	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	505	240	265
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	155	180
Slavic languages	100	55	45	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	10	0	0	1,465	680	780
Czech	0	0	0	905	430	475
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Polish	15	0	10	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	60	30	35	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	0	10	0	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	565	240	320
Slovak	10	10	0	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Ukrainian	65	30	40	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	80	45
Germanic languages	195	100	95	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	40	20	20	175	125	55
Danish	0	0	0	365	165	200
Dutch	65	25	40	1,760	965	795
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	80	60	20	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	10	0	0	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	215	55	160
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Greek	0	0	0	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	0	0	0	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	45	20	25	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	285	155	135
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	0	0	0	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	370	385
Urdu	90	55	35	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	40	25	15	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	610	305	300
Pashto	40	25	15	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	0	0	0	500	305	195
Italian	15	0	10	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	0	0	0	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	0	10	0	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	710	385	330	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japanese	15	10	0	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Georgian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Korean	65	20	40	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,285	675	610
Edo	25	0	15	120	50	75
Ewe	0	0	0	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	0	0	0	125	65	55
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	15	10	0	160	105	55
Lingala	10	0	10	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	1,380	660	720
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	40
Swahili	165	85	85	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	25	20	10	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	10	0	0	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	175	115	65
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	180	115	65
Sign languages	10	0	0	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	260	115	145	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	70	35	35	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	0	0	0	295	140	155
Mandarin	175	70	105	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	30	10	15	1,980	990	990
Thai	20	15	0	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	130
Turkish	0	0	0	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	75
Uralic languages	15	10	10	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	215	70	145
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	200	115	85	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	385	190	195	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	260	100	165	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	495	230	270	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	0	0	0	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	280	135	150	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	60	30	25	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	0	0	10	1,390	585	805
Haiti	10	0	0	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	70	35	30	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	0	0	0	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	260	140	115	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	670	340	330
Croatia	0	0	0	885	435	450
France	0	0	0	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	20	20	0	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	0	10	0	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	10	15	0	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	290	165	125
Italy	0	0	0	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	70	25	45	615	335	275
Poland	15	10	10	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	0	10	0	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	10	10	0	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	815	365	455
Ukraine	55	25	35	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	1,680	990	695	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	15	10	0	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	30	20	10	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	500	255	245	655	330	325
Kenya	35	15	20	285	150	135
Morocco	0	0	0	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	60	35	25	770	415	360
Somalia	420	310	115	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	1,770	860	905	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	0	0	0	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	105	55	55	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	0	0	0	1,620	860	760
Japan	0	0	0	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	0	0	0	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	85	40	50	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	1,200	595	600	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	15	15	0	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	315	135	180	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Colombia	225	95	125	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Haiti	0	0	0	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	85	25
Mexico	45	15	25	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	50	20	30	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	0	0	0	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	0	0	0	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	0	0	0	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	40	15	25	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	890	565	325	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	0	0	0	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	20	10	10	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	65	30	35	50	25	20
Ethiopia	315	170	145	105	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	15	0	10	345	175	170
Somalia	335	255	80	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	950	435	515	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	50
India	35	15	20	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	180
Israel	0	0	0	285	160	125
Japan	0	0	0	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	420	185	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	10	0	10	970	520	455
Philippines	865	410	455	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	75	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	135	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	320	175	150	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	270	125	150	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	1,995	1,155	835	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	1,380	700	680	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	600	325	270	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	70	40	25	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	25	10	20	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	70	50	20	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	25	10	15	905	350	555
Métis	345	170	170	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	0	0	0	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	235	85	150	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	215	115	110
Québécois	0	0	0	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	30	20
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	75	125
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	1,655	730	920	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	1,870	915	955	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	185	85	100	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	1,015	530	485	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Breton	0	0	0	1,940	990	950
Corsican	0	0	0	615	360	255
French	1,020	535	490	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	70	40	30	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	95	40	60	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	445	210	235	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	10	0	10	395	220	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	995	1,150	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	340	165	175
Swiss	20	0	15	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	200	70	130	1,760	790	975
Finnish	40	25	15	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	65	50	20	325	180	145
Norwegian	520	285	235	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	285	130	160	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,145	525	620
Czech	55	15	40	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	760	380	375
Estonian	0	10	0	385	205	175
Hungarian	185	95	95	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	0	0	0	855	420	435
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	350	180	170	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	40	25	10	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	300	160	145	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	15	15	0	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	635	300	335	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	360	165	200	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	0	0	0	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	0	0	0	505	260	250
Catalan	0	0	0	435	235	200
Croatian	25	20	0	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	0	0	0	205	110	95
Greek	10	0	0	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	205	100	110	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Maltese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	200	115	90
Portuguese	10	10	0	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	0	0	0	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	0	0	0	510	275	240
Slovenian	10	0	10	1,010	450	560
Spanish	105	20	85	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other European origins	65	35	30	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	0	0	0	1,130	620	510
Jewish	15	10	10	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	255	100	155
Cuban	10	10	0	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	0	0	0	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	465	205	260
Haitian	10	0	10	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Martinican	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	120	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	0	0	0	100	20	80
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	850	415	425
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	0	0	0	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	300	145	160	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	0	0	0	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	0	0	0	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	10	0	0	535	285	250
Honduran	40	20	20	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	0	0	0	945	550	395
Mexican	170	120	50	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	0	0	0	785	400	380
Paraguayan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Peruvian	0	0	0	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	100	65	35	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	0	0	0	845	390	455
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Angolan	0	0	0	425	200	230
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	10	10	0	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	0	0	0	615	315	295
Congolese	150	65	85	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	210	130	75
Gabonese	0	0	0	430	185	245
Gambian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	0	0	10	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	15	10	10	115	50	65
Ivorian	25	10	15	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	10	10	10	40	15	20
Malian	10	10	10	1,770	895	880
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,620	870	750
Peulh	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	10	0	0	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	1,785	945	840
Wolof	0	0	0	340	210	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	455	260	195	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	15	10	10	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	0	0	0	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	0	0	0	305	160	150
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	15	10	0	690	370	320
Maure	0	0	0	325	190	130
Moroccan	0	0	0	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	350	200	160	205	105	95
Tunisian	20	10	15	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	55	10
Amhara	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	870	475	395
Burundian	35	30	0	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Eritrean	85	40	45	310	165	140
Ethiopian	470	230	235	1,020	520	500
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Oromo	100	50	50	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	0	0	0	425	200	225
Somali	300	205	95	1,210	580	630
South African	10	10	10	390	215	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	10	10	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	90
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	790	400	390
Other African origins	140	75	70	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	25	20	0	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	10	0	10	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	355	185	170
Georgian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	0	0	0	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	0	0	0	875	460	415
Kazakh	0	0	0	345	165	175
Kurd	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	185	100	85
Lebanese	20	0	10	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	515	325	195
Syrian	20	0	15	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tatar	0	0	0	505	235	270
Turk	0	0	0	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	235	110	125
Yemeni	0	0	0	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	325	175	150	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	125	105	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	140	80
Nepali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pakistani	105	60	45	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	0	0	0	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	310	140	165	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	1,385	705	680	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	625	260	360
Japanese	110	75	35	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	25	10	15	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	0	0	0	335	155	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,115	455	665
Thai	40	15	25	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	20	20	0	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,550	835	715
Australian	0	0	0	990	575	420
New Zealander	10	10	0	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	410	190	220
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	120	50	65
Samoan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	160	85	75	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	135	70	70	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	445	130	310	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	445	130	310	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	140	90	50	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	20	20	0	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	45	15	35	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	15	0	10	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	140	130	10	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	140	130	10	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	730	150	580	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	7,030	6,310	720
Other	0	0	0	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	360	100	255	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	360	100	260	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	105	70	35	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1,340	960	380
54. History	10	10	0	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	40	10	25	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	10	10	10	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	140	130	10	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	120	115	10	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	565	125	445	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	5,770	5,205	560
Other	0	0	0	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	465	200	260	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	45	25	20	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	10	10	0	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	440	265	180	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	460	205	255	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	45	25	20	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	0	10	0	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	415	255	160	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	735	470	265	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	915	670	245
22 Utilities	55	40	15	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	475	440	35	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	475	120	350	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	335	185	145	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	250	100	150	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	75	45	30	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	370	140	225	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	50	30	20	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	205	160	45	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	25	0	25	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	95	30	60	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	625	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	180	70	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	710	305	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	55	85
Russian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	695	280	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	260	155
Bengali	0	0	0	80	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	230	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	445	250	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	215	150
Romanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Spanish	30	10	15	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	15	0	15	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	0	0	0	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	20	15	10	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	35	10	25	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	70	45	20	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	230	115	110	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	15	0	10	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	735	350	385	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	455	210	245	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	280	135	140	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	1,825	930	890	145,455	73,735	71,720