Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	285	90	190	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	515	105	405
100 years and over	0	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	1,050	525	530	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	350	165	180	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	640	295	345	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	600	115	490	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	55	30	30	135	65	70
English and French	475	255	225	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	235	125	105	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	100	65	40	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	170	90	85	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	380	185	200
Bilen	10	5	5	25	15	15
Oromo	430	230	205	140	70	65
Somali	550	330	225	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	355	195	160	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	95	50	45	140	60	80
Arabic	205	110	90	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	30	15	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	5	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	145	65	75	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	40	25	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	5	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	5	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	85	45	45	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	10	5	5	585	260	330
Russian	20	10	10	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	45	15	20	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	215	125	95	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	15	5	10	145	70	85
Danish	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	35	15	25	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	165	100	60	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	5	740	395	340
Hindi	20	10	10	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	10	5	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	75	45	30	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	20	10	5	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	20	15	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	200	105	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	340	135	200
Romanian	5	5	5	365	190	175
Spanish	590	330	265	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	20	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	75	35	45	165	90	75
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	135	75	60
Dinka	130	70	55	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	270	135	135	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	210	100	105	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	195	80	110
Lao	15	10	10	135	60	65
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	20	25	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	455	245	200	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	25	10	15	575	255	315
English and non-official language	380	205	180	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	20	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	115	65	50	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	250	120	135
Bilen	10	10	0	10	5	5
Oromo	385	210	180	115	60	55
Somali	500	295	210	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	80	45	35	70	35	35
Arabic	125	70	60	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	20	10	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	25	25	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	20	20	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	10	5	5	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	15	10	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	55	25	25	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	20	15	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	20	15	10	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	475	265	205	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	55	30	30
Dinka	90	45	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	200	105	100	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	25	15	10	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	30	20	15	400	195	215
English and non-official language	985	525	460	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,120	610	510	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	85	40	40	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	810	425	385	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	15	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	20	10	325	165	165
French and non-official language	10	5	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	640	320	315	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	900	490	410	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	115	40	70	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	30	15	15	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	565	315	250	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	10	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	430	175	255
Bilen	15	10	0	50	25	25
Oromo	490	250	240	105	40	70
Somali	505	355	150	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	330	270	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	170	95	75	275	120	155
Arabic	380	210	170	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	25	15	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	85	40	45	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	65	45	20	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	20	10	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	15	10	15	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	10	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	100	55	45	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	10	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	15	0	10	790	390	400
Russian	60	30	35	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	10	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	65	30	40	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	195	100	95	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	40	20	20	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	65	25	40	325	165	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	80	60	20	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	45	20	25	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	90	55	35	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	40	25	15	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	505	240	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	445	190	250
Romanian	0	10	0	580	305	275
Spanish	710	385	330	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	20	40	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	210	130	80
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	165	85	85	275	165	115
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	185	80	105
Dinka	150	80	70	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	125	50	80
Sign languages	10	0	0	640	195	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	260	115	145	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	70	35	35	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	175	70	105	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	200	70	130
Lao	30	10	15	135	50	85
Thai	20	15	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	10	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	200	115	85	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	385	190	195	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	260	100	165	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	495	230	270	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	280	135	150	315	150	165
El Salvador	60	30	25	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	10	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	70	35	30	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	730	370	360
Europe	260	140	115	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germany	20	20	0	660	315	345
Greece	0	10	0	165	90	75
Hungary	10	15	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	320	205	110
Italy	0	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	70	25	45	270	115	150
Poland	15	10	10	550	285	265
Portugal	0	10	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	10	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	55	25	35	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	710	360	345
Africa	1,680	990	695	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	500	255	245	275	110	165
Kenya	35	15	20	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	60	35	25	575	280	295
Somalia	420	310	115	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,770	860	905	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	355	175	180
India	105	55	55	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	85	40	50	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,200	595	600	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	15	15	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	315	135	180	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	225	95	125	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	45	15	25	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	250	100	150
Europe	50	20	30	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	40	15	25	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	890	565	325	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	65	30	35	155	60	95
Ethiopia	315	170	145	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	15	0	10	395	190	205
Somalia	335	255	80	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	430	210	210
Asia	950	435	515	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	35	15	20	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	865	410	455	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	320	175	150	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	270	125	150	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,995	1,155	835	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,380	700	680	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	600	325	270	1,915	920	990
Arab	70	40	25	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	1,170	595	575
Korean	25	10	20	570	245	325
Japanese	70	50	20	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	25	10	15	130	55	75
Métis	345	170	170	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	0	0	0	205	120	85
American	235	85	150	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	1,655	730	920	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	1,870	915	955	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	185	85	100	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	1,015	530	485	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,020	535	490	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	70	40	30	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	1,725	810	915
Dutch	445	210	235	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	10	0	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	2,145	995	1,150	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	20	0	15	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	200	70	130	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	40	25	15	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	65	50	20	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	520	285	235	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	285	130	160	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	55	15	40	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	705	270	425
Estonian	0	10	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	185	95	95	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	350	180	170	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	40	25	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	300	160	145	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	15	15	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	635	300	335	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	360	165	200	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	710	345	365
Italian	205	100	110	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	205	85	120
Spanish	105	20	85	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	15	10	10	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	10	10	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	0	0	0	310	125	185
Colombian	300	145	160	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	40	20	20	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	170	120	50	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	100	65	35	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	75	40	35
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	85	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	60	25	35
North African origins	455	260	195	975	540	430
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	35	20	15	25	10	15
Egyptian	15	15	0	210	115	95
Libyan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	350	200	160	465	285	180
Tunisian	20	10	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burundian	35	30	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	40	45	615	275	335
Ethiopian	470	230	235	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	100	50	50	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	300	205	95	345	145	200
South African	10	10	10	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	210	125	85
Other African origins	140	75	70	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	25	20	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	570	270	300
Armenian	10	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	20	0	10	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	20	0	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	325	175	150	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	235	125	105	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	105	60	45	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	100	55	50
Chinese	310	140	165	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,385	705	680	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	110	75	35	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	40	15	25	600	255	340
Laotian	25	10	15	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	40	15	25	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	20	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	405	185	225
Oceania origins	15	10	10	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	160	85	75	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	135	70	70	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	445	130	310	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	445	130	310	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	140	90	50	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,230	685	550
54. History	20	20	0	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	215	90	120
42. Psychology	45	15	35	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	15	0	10	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	550	355	190
14. Engineering	140	130	10	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	140	130	10	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	550	325	225
Health and related fields	730	150	580	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	360	100	255	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	360	100	260	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	105	70	35	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	875	495	380
54. History	10	10	0	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	40	10	25	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	10	10	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	450	300	155
14. Engineering	140	130	10	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	120	115	10	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	495	290	205
Health and related fields	565	125	445	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	465	200	260	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	45	25	20	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	440	265	180	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	1,400	715	685
Philippines	460	205	255	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	45	25	20	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,445	615	830
France	0	10	0	90	50	40
Other	415	255	160	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	735	470	265	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	55	40	15	690	535	160
23 Construction	475	440	35	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	475	120	350	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	335	185	145	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	250	100	150	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	75	45	30	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	370	140	225	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	50	30	20	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	205	160	45	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	25	0	25	495	145	345
Non-official languages	95	30	60	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	30	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	575	295	280
Chinese languages	15	0	15	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	15	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	955	435	520
English and French	0	0	0	190	65	125
English and non-official language	20	15	10	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	35	10	25	740	275	460
French	70	45	20	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	230	115	110	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	735	350	385	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	455	210	245	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	280	135	140	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,825	930	890	17,650	8,610	9,045