Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	155	75	80	120	60	60
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	675	300	375	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	40	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	20	5	15	35	15	15
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	945	515	435	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	15	15	25	10	15
Arabic	870	475	395	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	400	175	230	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	285	125	165	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	190	80	110	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	20	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	275	150	120
Kannada	70	35	30	15	5	10
Malayalam	515	265	250	100	55	45
Tamil	400	215	190	115	70	45
Telugu	240	120	120	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	40	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	585	310	275
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	85	40	40	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	670	320	350	105	55	50
Russian	560	260	295	220	120	100
Serbian	85	40	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	615	305	310	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	715	425	290
Afrikaans	95	45	45	55	30	25
Danish	70	40	30	55	30	20
Dutch	520	260	265	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	1,325	800	530
Bengali	265	135	125	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	70	45	25
Hindi	1,195	590	605	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	30	15	10
Nepali	305	155	155	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	215	130	90
Sindhi	140	70	70	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	70	35	40
Urdu	1,520	765	755	285	165	120
Iranian languages	395	205	190	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	50	25	25	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	105	60	45
Portuguese	250	110	140	165	90	70
Romanian	190	100	90	45	15	30
Spanish	1,765	890	875	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	115	30	85	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,370	675	700	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	60	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	5	0	5
Shona	125	60	70	30	15	15
Swahili	75	40	40	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	115	60	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	360	195	165
Hakka	20	5	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	30	10	15
Burmese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	60	35	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	160	75	85	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	65	80	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	1,700	820	880
English and French	440	215	225	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	105	40	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,195	610	590	935	465	475
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	20	10	10	30	20	15
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	210	210	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	395	200	195	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	120	65	55
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	325	170	160	35	15	15
Tamil	275	145	130	55	30	25
Telugu	170	85	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	420	400	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	130	125	30	15	15
Russian	275	140	130	95	50	45
Serbian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	155	85	70
Afrikaans	55	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	30	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	610	315	295	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	685	410	275
Bengali	160	80	80	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	20	10	10
Hindi	740	385	360	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	10	5	5
Nepali	210	100	100	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	145	80	60
Sindhi	105	60	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	45	25	20
Urdu	950	465	490	130	70	60
Iranian languages	230	120	115	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	65	50	25	25
Romanian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	505	500	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	535	515	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	325	140	185	400	185	215
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,900	870	1,030	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	375	180	205	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	25	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	265	140	120	45	25	25
French and non-official language	105	45	60	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	130	140	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	40	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	20	15	10	10
Somali	200	110	90	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	15	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,410	740	665	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	245	295	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	145	180	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	315	135	185	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	80	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	15	10	10
Creole languages	155	85	70	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	450	245	210
Kannada	120	50	70	35	10	25
Malayalam	700	385	310	150	75	80
Tamil	605	340	265	245	145	100
Telugu	320	165	160	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	70	55	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	30	40	15	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	845	450	400
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	150	85	60	65	45	20
Czech	45	35	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	955	425	530	125	85	40
Russian	815	360	460	515	250	265
Serbian	115	50	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	365	435	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	140	75	70	85	50	40
Danish	80	35	45	100	55	45
Dutch	705	325	380	150	80	75
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	35	20	130	75	55
Swedish	85	30	55	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	275	135	140	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	60	35	20
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	595	355	240
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	195	110	80	25	10	15
Nepali	320	150	170	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	485	305	180
Sindhi	280	135	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	80	45	35
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	405	255	145
Iranian languages	445	215	225	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	35	15	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	285	160	125	360	190	165
Portuguese	345	190	155	395	215	180
Romanian	235	125	110	55	30	25
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	135	55	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	700	780	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	25	15	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	25	35	55	35	20
Igbo	90	50	40	90	45	45
Lingala	45	40	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	250	125	125	105	35	75
Swahili	325	155	165	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	330	115	215	710	315	395
American Sign Language	175	50	120	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	395	230	165
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	50	30	20
Burmese	40	15	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	0	15	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	65	30	35
Lao	30	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	40	0	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	160	60	100	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	30	15	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	45	75	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	85	45	45	30	15	15
Colombia	275	140	140	110	50	65
El Salvador	185	100	80	10	10	0
Guyana	135	75	65	30	15	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	260	90	170	110	45	70
Mexico	280	145	130	90	35	55
Peru	40	25	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	300	155	145
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	45	20	25
Croatia	85	40	45	10	10	0
France	45	10	30	160	95	70
Germany	765	435	330	365	210	155
Greece	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	25	0	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	180	95	85
Italy	55	45	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	565	275	285	95	55	40
Poland	715	295	420	75	50	30
Portugal	60	30	30	140	80	60
Romania	180	90	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	240	100	140	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	325	170	160	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	465	270	195
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	1,215	655	560
Algeria	45	30	20	30	20	0
Egypt	240	120	115	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	20	25	50	30	25
Kenya	235	135	105	25	10	20
Morocco	50	30	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	415	230	180	185	105	80
Somalia	90	50	40	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	535	280	260
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	110	50	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	180	80	105	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	80	60	25
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	65	35	35
Iraq	95	50	45	220	115	105
Japan	60	25	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	35	0	25
Lebanon	205	115	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	245	145	95
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	25	50	35	20	15
Viet Nam	435	200	240	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	640	270	370	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	65	30	35	10	0	10
Cuba	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	30	85	70	20	45
Mexico	105	60	50	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	80	30	45
Europe	970	465	500	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	110	65	45	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	20	45	45	30	15
Ukraine	120	70	50	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	170	110	60
Africa	750	315	435	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	125	55	65	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	160	75	85	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	210	110	95
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	10	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	0	0	0
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	20	25	20	0
Nepal	120	55	65	55	30	30
Pakistan	310	165	140	95	60	30
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	35	15	20
Australia	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,860	975	880	635	305	330
Arab	1,235	680	555	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	220	90	125
Korean	1,590	775	815	80	30	45
Japanese	240	125	115	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	240	135	105	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	175	90	80	490	235	255
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	1,890	960	930
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	40	15	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	55	35	15	50	35	20
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,225	620	610	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	915	390	520	195	95	105
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	40	25	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	430	390	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,920	945	975	685	345	340
Finnish	735	410	325	240	95	150
Icelandic	695	325	365	190	100	90
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	1,710	845	870
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	35	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	20	50	35	15	15
Czech	735	360	375	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	55	15	45
Estonian	115	30	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	415	175	240
Latvian	175	100	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	245	140	100	110	45	65
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,095	530	570	180	85	100
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	910	480	430
Slovak	330	160	175	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	105	65	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	180	105	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	350	200	155	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	505	315	190	380	220	165
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Maltese	25	15	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	720	400	325	1,215	595	615
Serbian	180	95	85	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	150	80	70	15	0	10
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	660	330	330	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	295	160	135	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	140	85	55
Dominican	80	55	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	715	320	395	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	125	65	65	45	20	25
Chilean	570	270	305	25	10	20
Colombian	405	205	200	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	145	75	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	70	35	35	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	570	305	260	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	55	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	345	165	180	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	60	70	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	75	25	45
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	750	430	320
Akan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	70	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	95	55	130	80	55
Edo	50	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	460	255	205	65	40	20
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	510	285	220	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	690	350	340	630	380	250
Algerian	50	25	25	20	20	10
Berber	35	15	15	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	205	205	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	20	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	85	25	55	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	255	150	100	30	15	15
South African	210	115	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	75	50	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	35	45	55	30	30
Zambian	35	20	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	110	40	70
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	755	345	415
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	175	90	85	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	355	200	160
Armenian	55	10	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	385	195	190	215	110	110
Iraqi	150	85	60	265	145	115
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	430	395	995	465	530
Palestinian	75	40	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	140	65	80	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	80	90	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	240	155	85
Bengali	25	10	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	50	40	10
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	265	130	135	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	40	25	20
Sinhalese	70	45	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	120	65	55
Tamil	115	70	40	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	95	50	45	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	25	20	0
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	70	35	35
Japanese	440	220	215	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	10	35	25	10
Korean	1,645	800	850	100	35	60
Laotian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	200	90	115	120	70	50
Mongolian	70	40	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	30	20	10
Thai	65	25	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	780	375	405	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	510	240	270	240	115	125
Australian	225	90	140	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	30	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	45	20	25
Fijian	150	70	85	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Maori	30	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	125	95	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	15	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,730	745	2,980	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	835	475	355
54. History	175	110	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	850	205	640	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	110	10	90	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	820	305	515
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	335	190	140
France	45	35	10	125	65	60
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	765	295	470
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	285	165	125
France	40	30	10	110	55	55
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	795	585	210	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	335	220	115	315	260	55
Other method	1,480	975	505	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	340	110	230	945	310	640
Non-official languages	680	340	335	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	80	50	35
Chinese languages	245	130	110	85	50	30
Cantonese	125	85	45	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	655	230	420
English and French	165	80	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	525	255	270	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	520	240	280	1,115	405	710
French	790	330	460	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	995	475	520
Aboriginal	110	45	70	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,560	645	915	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	6,370	3,410	2,965