Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	130	30	100
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	155	75	80	85	30	55
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	1,430	630	805
English and French	675	300	375	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	515	435	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	30	15	15	40	15	20
Arabic	870	475	395	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	15	5	10	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	400	175	230	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	285	125	165	95	40	55
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	30	10	20
Ilocano	190	80	110	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	25	15	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	45	25	25	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	1,935	940	995
Kannada	70	35	30	80	45	40
Malayalam	515	265	250	370	180	190
Tamil	400	215	190	1,190	575	620
Telugu	240	120	120	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	80	40	40	135	70	65
Armenian	5	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	90	40	50
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	100	45	50
Bulgarian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Croatian	85	40	40	815	405	410
Czech	50	25	25	85	35	50
Macedonian	15	10	5	140	65	75
Polish	670	320	350	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	560	260	295	540	255	290
Serbian	85	40	40	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	70	35	35
Slovak	40	20	20	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	65	25	30
Ukrainian	615	305	310	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	675	305	365
Afrikaans	95	45	45	20	10	10
Danish	70	40	30	20	5	15
Dutch	520	260	265	100	50	45
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	265	135	125	615	300	315
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	1,095	530	560
Hindi	1,195	590	605	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	20	5
Konkani	15	5	10	135	65	70
Marathi	125	65	65	210	100	105
Nepali	305	155	155	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	140	70	70	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	240	105	135
Urdu	1,520	765	755	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	395	205	190	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	50	25	25	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	250	110	140	1,695	810	885
Romanian	190	100	90	435	215	225
Spanish	1,765	890	875	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	115	30	85	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	675	700	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	125	50	75
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	60	25	25	30	15	15
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	5	0	5
Shona	125	60	70	30	10	15
Swahili	75	40	40	45	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	35	15	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	20	5	15	65	35	30
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	30	5	20
Burmese	20	15	10	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	35	15	20
Lao	15	5	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	10	30	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	5	0
Turkish	60	35	25	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	5	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	300	140	160
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	145	65	80	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	440	215	225	390	175	220
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	105	40	55	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	1,195	610	590	535	225	305
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	210	210	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	395	200	195	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	1,320	585	735
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	950	445	500
Kannada	25	15	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	325	170	160	125	65	60
Tamil	275	145	130	670	310	365
Telugu	170	85	80	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	35	15	20	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	820	420	400	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	20	5	10	315	150	165
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Polish	250	130	125	1,875	900	970
Russian	275	140	130	295	145	145
Serbian	30	15	15	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	15	5	5	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	165	90	75	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	70	30	35
Afrikaans	55	25	25	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	5	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	610	315	295	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	160	80	80	350	175	180
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	435	200	235
Hindi	740	385	360	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	80	35	40	85	40	45
Nepali	210	100	100	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	105	60	40	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	95	45	50
Urdu	950	465	490	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	230	120	115	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	25	10	10	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	185	80	95
Portuguese	120	55	65	520	245	280
Romanian	85	40	45	200	85	110
Spanish	1,005	505	500	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	50	15	35	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	535	515	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	5	25	15	15
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	55	25	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	10	5	10
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	45	25	25	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	325	140	185	305	130	170
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	40	20	20	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	1,900	870	1,030	985	410	575
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	375	180	205	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	45	25	25	135	60	75
English and non-official language	265	140	120	270	135	140
French and non-official language	105	45	60	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	270	130	140	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	40	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	90	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	15	15	0	60	15	40
Arabic	1,410	740	665	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	10	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	540	245	295	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	145	180	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	55	20	35
Ilocano	315	135	185	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	80	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Pangasinan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	25	10	10
Creole languages	155	85	70	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	120	50	70	180	100	85
Malayalam	700	385	310	555	290	270
Tamil	605	340	265	1,830	915	910
Telugu	320	165	160	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	125	70	55	155	85	75
Armenian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	70	30	40	135	70	60
Latvian	45	25	25	45	15	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	80	50	30
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	115	55	50	160	70	90
Bulgarian	25	10	10	140	75	65
Croatian	150	85	60	930	425	500
Czech	45	35	15	115	50	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	955	425	530	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	815	360	460	765	405	360
Serbian	115	50	65	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	50	25	20
Slovak	20	15	10	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	60	25	35
Ukrainian	810	365	435	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	140	75	70	85	35	45
Danish	80	35	45	20	10	15
Dutch	705	325	380	160	110	50
Frisian	15	15	0	10	0	0
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	770	395	380
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	20	25	15	10
Swedish	85	30	55	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	275	135	140	770	415	355
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	1,565	725	840
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	30	15	10	45	20	20
Konkani	20	10	10	270	115	150
Marathi	195	110	80	465	235	225
Nepali	320	150	170	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	280	135	140	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	540	250	290
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	445	215	225	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	35	25
Pashto	35	15	20	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	160	125	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	345	190	155	1,865	895	975
Romanian	235	125	110	595	300	295
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	700	780	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	190	85	115
Bamanankan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Edo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ewe	25	15	10	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	40	20	15	10	10	10
Ganda	60	25	35	10	0	10
Igbo	90	50	40	60	20	35
Lingala	45	40	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Shona	250	125	125	15	0	15
Swahili	325	155	165	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	280	145	135	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	115	215	105	15	85
American Sign Language	175	50	120	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	25	10	15	70	30	35
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	10	0	10
Burmese	40	15	20	0	10	0
Karenic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	50	25	25
Lao	30	20	15	20	10	10
Thai	40	0	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	325	160	160
Uyghur	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	160	60	100	300	125	175
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	30	15	20	25	0	20
Hungarian	120	45	75	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	85	45	45	135	70	65
Colombia	275	140	140	545	235	310
El Salvador	185	100	80	135	60	80
Guyana	135	75	65	715	315	395
Haiti	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	260	90	170	1,715	725	990
Mexico	280	145	130	180	65	115
Peru	40	25	15	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	1,230	580	650
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	270	145	125
Croatia	85	40	45	435	210	225
France	45	10	30	120	65	60
Germany	765	435	330	375	160	215
Greece	25	15	10	255	140	115
Hungary	25	0	30	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	165	95	70
Italy	55	45	15	805	440	370
Netherlands	565	275	285	70	40	30
Poland	715	295	420	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	60	30	30	1,005	485	525
Romania	180	90	90	505	230	270
Russian Federation	240	100	140	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	175	85	95
Ukraine	325	170	160	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	1,090	485	605
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	45	30	20	30	15	10
Egypt	240	120	115	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	50	20	25	45	15	25
Kenya	235	135	105	405	165	240
Morocco	50	30	20	50	25	20
Nigeria	415	230	180	375	195	180
Somalia	90	50	40	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	1,580	755	830
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	110	50	60	360	165	195
Bangladesh	180	80	105	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	1,615	785	825
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	525	255	270
Iraq	95	50	45	1,790	840	945
Japan	60	25	35	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	205	115	90	770	405	370
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	730	350	380
Taiwan	80	25	50	585	275	310
Viet Nam	435	200	240	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	640	270	370	810	410	400
Brazil	20	10	10	15	10	0
Colombia	65	30	35	85	50	30
Cuba	30	15	15	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	30	85	130	70	60
Mexico	105	60	50	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	140	75	65
Europe	970	465	500	325	165	155
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	110	65	45	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	170	80	90
Africa	750	315	435	1,225	580	645
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	55	65	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	85	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	225	100	130
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	45	10	25
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	85	55	25
Iraq	20	10	10	615	305	310
Israel	20	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	85	35	45
Lebanon	35	15	20	115	65	50
Nepal	120	55	65	0	0	10
Pakistan	310	165	140	1,835	935	895
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	330	145	180
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	15	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	430	210	220
Viet Nam	40	20	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	10	0
Australia	20	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	230	120	110
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	1,860	975	880	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	1,235	680	555	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	1,185	550	630
Korean	1,590	775	815	1,510	725	785
Japanese	240	125	115	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	670	355	315
Inuit	240	135	105	0	0	0
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	270	110	160
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	175	90	80	60	25	35
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	670	335	330
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	40	15	30	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	55	35	15	10	0	10
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	1,720	820	900
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	1,225	620	610	400	205	195
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	390	520	270	110	160
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	1,360	605	750
Flemish	65	40	25	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	820	430	390	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	1,090	490	600
Danish	1,920	945	975	180	80	95
Finnish	735	410	325	345	160	185
Icelandic	695	325	365	75	40	35
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	305	140	165
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	55	35	20	200	110	95
Byelorussian	70	20	50	40	25	10
Czech	735	360	375	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	55	35	20
Estonian	115	30	90	70	35	35
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	805	360	445
Latvian	175	100	70	80	40	45
Lithuanian	245	140	100	175	85	95
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	1,095	530	570	790	385	405
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	930	450	485
Slovak	330	160	175	360	145	220
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	105	65	45	180	90	90
Bosnian	180	105	85	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	200	155	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	505	315	190	1,020	535	490
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	325	155	165
Maltese	25	15	10	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	720	400	325	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	180	95	85	550	265	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	150	80	70	370	200	175
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	660	330	330	310	155	155
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	295	160	135	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	100	60	45	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	90	65	25
Dominican	80	55	30	35	15	20
Grenadian	20	15	10	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	60	30	25
Jamaican	715	320	395	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	10	10
St. Lucian	30	15	15	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	135	70	70
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Brazilian	125	65	65	180	80	95
Chilean	570	270	305	210	95	115
Colombian	405	205	200	755	370	385
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	140	60	80
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	10	20
Guyanese	145	75	75	815	340	470
Hispanic	70	35	35	30	15	15
Honduran	10	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	570	305	260	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	55	30	260	125	140
Salvadorean	345	165	180	125	75	50
Uruguayan	15	10	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	130	60	70	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	150	65	80
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	1,030	500	530
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	70	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	95	55	70	30	35
Edo	50	40	15	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	460	255	205	355	160	200
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ibo	20	10	10	25	0	15
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	510	285	220	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	75	35	40
North African origins	690	350	340	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	50	25	25	70	35	30
Berber	35	15	15	20	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	410	205	205	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	25	10	15	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	45	100	55	45
Sudanese	50	20	30	135	65	70
Tunisian	35	25	15	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	75	35	45
Ethiopian	85	25	55	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	185	110	75
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	255	150	100	535	235	300
South African	210	115	100	170	95	75
Tanzanian	75	50	25	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	80	35	45	30	0	20
Zambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	40	25	25
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	105	50	55
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	175	90	85	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	55	10	45	255	105	145
Assyrian	40	20	25	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	385	195	190	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	150	85	60	1,810	885	920
Israeli	35	20	10	40	15	30
Jordanian	20	10	15	555	275	280
Kazakh	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	430	395	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	75	40	40	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	45	15	30	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	140	65	80	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	165	80	90	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	10	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	400	200	195
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	310	145	160
Bengali	25	10	15	175	85	95
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	10	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	160	85	75	145	60	90
Kashmiri	65	40	30	105	65	40
Nepali	265	130	135	40	15	30
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	670	350	325
Sinhalese	70	45	25	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	1,570	775	800
Tamil	115	70	40	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	95	50	45	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	20	0	20
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	200	85	110
Japanese	440	220	215	705	315	390
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,645	800	850	1,580	745	830
Laotian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malaysian	200	90	115	145	65	85
Mongolian	70	40	30	40	20	20
Singaporean	35	10	20	20	20	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	300	150	150
Thai	65	25	45	65	20	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	780	375	405	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	390	190	200
Oceania origins	510	240	270	115	50	60
Australian	225	90	140	50	25	25
New Zealander	50	30	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	55	25	30
Fijian	150	70	85	15	0	10
Hawaiian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Maori	30	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	155	95	60
54. History	220	125	95	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	100	35	65
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	115	15	105	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	605	365	235
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	220	100	125
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	300	255	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	3,730	745	2,980	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	1,270	455	810
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	115	70	40
54. History	175	110	70	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	85	30	50
42. Psychology	850	205	640	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	110	10	90	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	500	305	195
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	880	855	25
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	165	75	95
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	2,470	980	1,485
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	45	35	10	135	80	55
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	1,680	990	685
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	2,000	815	1,185
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	40	30	10	130	75	55
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	100	65	35
22 Utilities	795	585	210	400	265	140
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	335	220	115	210	150	60
Other method	1,480	975	505	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	340	110	230	230	50	175
Non-official languages	680	340	335	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	80	25	50
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	490	270	215
Chinese languages	245	130	110	490	270	215
Cantonese	125	85	45	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	1,790	825	965
English and French	165	80	80	510	180	325
English and non-official language	525	255	270	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	520	240	280	565	270	295
French	790	330	460	830	325	500
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	110	45	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	415	215	200
External migrants	1,560	645	915	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	920	445	475
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	10,785	5,275	5,505