Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	590	270	320
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	95	20	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	355	180	175
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	875	460	410
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	155	75	80	0	0	0
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	295	155	135
English and French	675	300	375	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	320	170	155
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	515	435	5	0	5
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	5
Arabic	870	475	395	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	175	230	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	1,285	725	560
Bikol	10	0	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	285	125	165	90	55	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	190	80	110	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	5	0	0
Kannada	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	400	215	190	5	0	5
Telugu	240	120	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	1,855	895	955
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	560	270	295
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	560	270	290
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	670	320	350	45	15	30
Russian	560	260	295	35	15	20
Serbian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	305	310	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	95	45	45	5	5	5
Danish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Dutch	520	260	265	80	35	45
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	15	5	5
Bengali	265	135	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	5	5	5
Hindi	1,195	590	605	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nepali	305	155	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	0	0	0
Urdu	1,520	765	755	5	5	0
Iranian languages	395	205	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Portuguese	250	110	140	10	10	5
Romanian	190	100	90	5	5	5
Spanish	1,765	890	875	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	85	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	675	700	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	0	0	0
Shona	125	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	35	15	20
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	20	10	10
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	460	250	210
English and French	440	215	225	45	30	15
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	410	220	195
French and non-official language	105	40	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	1,195	610	590	85	40	40
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	210	210	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	395	200	195	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	815	480	335
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Tamil	275	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	170	85	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	890	440	450
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	120	60	60
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	420	400	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	130	125	0	0	0
Russian	275	140	130	25	10	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	75	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	725	345	375
Afrikaans	55	25	25	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	15	10	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	610	315	295	700	340	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	10	5	5
Bengali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	5	5	5
Hindi	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	210	100	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	950	465	490	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Spanish	1,005	505	500	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	535	515	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	890	485	405
English and French	325	140	185	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	865	480	390
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	890	475	410
French	1,900	870	1,030	185	95	90
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	830	415	415
Aboriginal	375	180	205	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	730	365	365
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	5
English and non-official language	265	140	120	15	10	10
French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	585	270	310
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	585	270	310
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	600	335	270
65 years and over	270	130	140	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	830	370	455
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	40	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	10	0	45	25	20
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	20	10	10
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	20	15	10
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	740	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	245	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	1,730	875	855
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	325	145	180	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	315	135	185	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	10	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	85	70	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	0	0	0
Kannada	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	700	385	310	0	0	0
Tamil	605	340	265	10	10	0
Telugu	320	165	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	1,175	610	560
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	630	315	310
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	630	315	315
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	150	85	60	10	0	10
Czech	45	35	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	425	530	30	20	10
Russian	815	360	460	60	35	25
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	365	435	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	395	215	185
Afrikaans	140	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	10	10	10
Dutch	705	325	380	65	30	35
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	340	185	155
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Swedish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	0	10	0
Bengali	275	135	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	0	0	0
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	195	110	80	0	0	0
Nepali	320	150	170	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	0	0	0
Sindhi	280	135	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	0	10	0
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	445	215	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	160	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	190	155	20	15	10
Romanian	235	125	110	20	10	10
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	700	780	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lingala	45	40	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	250	125	125	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	165	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	115	215	10	0	0
American Sign Language	175	50	120	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	30	10	25
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	30	10	25
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	20	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	60	100	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	45	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	160	45	120
Brazil	85	45	45	0	0	0
Colombia	275	140	140	0	0	0
El Salvador	185	100	80	10	10	0
Guyana	135	75	65	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	260	90	170	10	0	10
Mexico	280	145	130	20	10	15
Peru	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	10	0	10
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	45	10	30	0	0	0
Germany	765	435	330	75	55	25
Greece	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	0	0	0
Italy	55	45	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	565	275	285	50	20	30
Poland	715	295	420	0	0	0
Portugal	60	30	30	0	10	0
Romania	180	90	90	15	0	10
Russian Federation	240	100	140	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	170	160	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	10	0	0
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	40	30	10
Algeria	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	240	120	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	25	10	10	0
Kenya	235	135	105	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	230	180	0	0	0
Somalia	90	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	35	25	10
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	80	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	10	10	0
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	10	0	0
Iraq	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	25	10	15
Lebanon	205	115	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	0	0	0
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	200	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	1,365	585	785
Americas	640	270	370	20	0	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mexico	105	60	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	0	0	0
Europe	970	465	500	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	110	65	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	0	0	0
Africa	750	315	435	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	55	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	0	0	0
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	0	0	0
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	10	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	310	165	140	0	0	0
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	1,470	705	760
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	30	20	10
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	65	35	30
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	85	45	40
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	1,765	900	865
Latin American	1,860	975	880	20	10	10
Arab	1,235	680	555	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	775	815	35	20	15
Japanese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	1,650	815	835
Inuit	240	135	105	0	0	0
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	825	380	445
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	175	90	80	15	10	0
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	130	55	80
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	55	35	15	10	0	10
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	225	125	105
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	1,225	620	610	150	55	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	390	520	195	90	100
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	685	330	355
Flemish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	430	390	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	1,355	665	695
Danish	1,920	945	975	175	80	95
Finnish	735	410	325	60	30	30
Icelandic	695	325	365	275	110	160
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	395	200	200
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Czech	735	360	375	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	10	10	0
Estonian	115	30	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	165	45	115
Latvian	175	100	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	140	100	35	25	10
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	1,620	810	815
Romanian	1,095	530	570	75	25	45
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	360	175	180
Slovak	330	160	175	55	30	25
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	260	140	115
Albanian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	105	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	200	155	25	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	315	190	55	25	30
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	95	50	45
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	400	325	25	20	10
Serbian	180	95	85	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	660	330	330	40	20	20
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	295	160	135	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	25	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	80	55	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Jamaican	715	320	395	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chilean	570	270	305	0	0	0
Colombian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	75	75	15	10	0
Hispanic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	570	305	260	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	55	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	345	165	180	10	0	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	0	0	0
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	95	55	0	0	0
Edo	50	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	460	255	205	0	10	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	510	285	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	690	350	340	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	40	20	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	20	10	0
Ethiopian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	150	100	0	0	0
South African	210	115	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Zambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	0	0	10
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	15	10	10
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	45	30	20
Afghan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	0	0	0
Armenian	55	10	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	385	195	190	0	10	0
Iraqi	150	85	60	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	430	395	25	15	10
Palestinian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	65	80	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	80	90	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	40	20	20
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	10	0	10
Tamil	115	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	1,905	950	950
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	120	55	65
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Japanese	440	220	215	25	20	10
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,645	800	850	35	15	15
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	375	405	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	35	35	0
Oceania origins	510	240	270	25	10	10
Australian	225	90	140	15	10	0
New Zealander	50	30	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	0	0	0
Fijian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	20	15	10
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	15	10	10
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	950	260	695
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	100	40	60
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	70	50	20
54. History	220	125	95	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	120	90	30
25. Library science	115	15	105	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	25	10	15
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	625	605	25
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	65	45	20
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	145	140	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	3,730	745	2,980	575	160	415
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	65	25	45
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	40	30	10
54. History	175	110	70	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	850	205	640	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	115	75	35
25. Library science	110	10	90	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	25	0	15
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	420	400	25
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	65	45	25
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	115	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	125	70	50
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	640	345	300
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	10	0	10
France	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	90	50	35
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	595	330	270
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	10	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	170	155	15
22 Utilities	795	585	210	110	105	0
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	210	110	100
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	360	225	135
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	665	365	300
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	35	20	15
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	680	240	445
Bicycle	335	220	115	40	25	15
Other method	1,480	975	505	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	340	110	230	60	10	45
Non-official languages	680	340	335	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages	245	130	110	0	0	10
Cantonese	125	85	45	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	175	90	85
English and French	165	80	80	10	0	0
English and non-official language	525	255	270	165	85	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	520	240	280	50	15	35
French	790	330	460	100	40	60
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	450	300	155
Aboriginal	110	45	70	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	410	275	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	1,055	585	470
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	215	120	95
External migrants	1,560	645	915	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	505	265	245
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	1,355	665	690