Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	18,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	16,939	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	6,556	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	5,525	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	989,879.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	18,985	9,715	9,275
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	5,975	3,025	2,955
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	2,135	1,115	1,020
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	1,695	830	865
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	12,330	6,330	6,005
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	1,530	785	745
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	1,540	785	750
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	1,670	850	815
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	1,650	805	845
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	1,400	690	710
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	1,125	590	535
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	1,095	570	525
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	1,010	520	485
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	785	425	355
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	530	295	235
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	680	365	320
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	350	195	155
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	40	25	20
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	30	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	0	5	5
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	31.5	31.1	31.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	64.9	65.2	64.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	3.6	3.8	3.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	28.2	28.5	27.9
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	26.3	26.5	26.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	2,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	3,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	500	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	1,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	870	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	18,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	13,010	6,690	6,325
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	6,850	3,445	3,405
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	3,280	1,665	1,620
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	3,565	1,785	1,785
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	6,165	3,245	2,915
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	5,275	2,905	2,370
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	235	115	120
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	290	120	170
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	355	100	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	4,635	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	3,305	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	3,305	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	855	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	2,450	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	765	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	2,770	1,580	1,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	3,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	2,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	1,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	18,835	9,590	9,245
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	16,160	8,240	7,925
French only	155	75	80	45	25	15
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	1,215	620	600
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	1,405	705	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	18,835	9,585	9,245
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	16,860	8,560	8,300
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	510	290	220
English and French	675	300	375	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	1,395	700	700
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	540	310	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.9	3.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	18,570	9,465	9,110
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	4,695	2,465	2,230
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	4,190	2,175	2,015
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	505	290	220
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	13,875	6,995	6,880
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	13,360	6,725	6,640
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	13,360	6,725	6,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	13,340	6,720	6,625
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	515	270	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	60	45	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	5	5	0
Somali	105	50	55	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	515	435	45	35	10
Amharic	30	15	15	20	15	5
Arabic	870	475	395	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	175	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	120	45	75
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	285	125	165	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	190	80	110	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	15	10	5
Kannada	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	400	215	190	10	10	5
Telugu	240	120	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	185	100	90
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	25	15	10
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	25	15	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	670	320	350	5	5	0
Russian	560	260	295	5	0	5
Serbian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	305	310	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	45	25	20
Afrikaans	95	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Dutch	520	260	265	10	5	5
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	50	25	25
Bengali	265	135	125	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	0	0	0
Hindi	1,195	590	605	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	65	5	0	0
Nepali	305	155	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	5	0	0
Sindhi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	5	0	0
Urdu	1,520	765	755	20	15	10
Iranian languages	395	205	190	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Portuguese	250	110	140	5	5	0
Romanian	190	100	90	10	0	5
Spanish	1,765	890	875	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	85	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	675	700	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	5	0	0
Shona	125	60	70	10	5	5
Swahili	75	40	40	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	40	20	20
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	35	15	15
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	15	5	10
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	260	125	130
English and French	440	215	225	20	10	15
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	225	110	115
French and non-official language	105	40	55	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	18,830	9,590	9,240
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	18,665	9,510	9,155
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	6,625	3,340	3,285
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	6,305	3,170	3,135
French	1,195	610	590	320	165	150
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	12,045	6,175	5,870
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	11,840	6,060	5,780
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,840	6,065	5,780
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,840	6,060	5,780
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	200	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	210	210	20	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	395	200	195	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	70	30	40
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	10	5	5
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	170	160	0	0	0
Tamil	275	145	130	10	10	5
Telugu	170	85	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	55	35	25
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	5	0	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	420	400	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	130	125	0	0	0
Russian	275	140	130	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	75	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	5	0	0
Afrikaans	55	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	0	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	610	315	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	30	15	10
Bengali	160	80	80	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	0	0	0
Hindi	740	385	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	0	5
Nepali	210	100	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	0	0	0
Sindhi	105	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	950	465	490	15	10	10
Iranian languages	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	5	0
Romanian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Spanish	1,005	505	500	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	535	515	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	0	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	0	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	170	80	85
English and French	325	140	185	20	15	5
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	140	65	75
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	18,830	9,590	9,240
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	10,105	5,220	4,880
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	6,010	3,045	2,965
French	1,900	870	1,030	200	105	95
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	2,490	1,205	1,285
Aboriginal	375	180	205	2,175	1,055	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	315	150	165
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	140	120	20	10	5
French and non-official language	105	45	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	12,840	6,555	6,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	12,130	6,160	5,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	34,894	33,435	36,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	12,135	6,155	5,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	33,152	31,589	34,611
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	10,555	5,420	5,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	38,560	37,914	39,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	11,795	5,975	5,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	2,086	1,230	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	10,185	5,255	4,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	38,043	37,061	38,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	12,130	6,155	5,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	55,283	55,063	55,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	12,130	6,155	5,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	46,880	46,243	47,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	10,555	5,420	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	57,029	57,954	56,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	11,795	5,975	5,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	5,820	4,177	7,507
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	10,185	5,255	4,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	55,997	56,793	55,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	12,845	6,555	6,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	4,490	2,325	2,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	93,358	93,184	93,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	91,323	92,131	90,454
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	89.8	92.7	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	85.0	88.1	82.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	10.2	7.4	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	710	395	310
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	12,135	6,160	5,975
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	2,685	1,625	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	1,660	765	890
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	1,235	535	700
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	955	430	520
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	645	315	340
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	455	220	235
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	450	230	220
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	445	220	230
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	470	245	225
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	510	230	280
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	2,615	1,350	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	1,975	955	1,015
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	645	390	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	12,840	6,555	6,285
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	705	395	315
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	12,130	6,160	5,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	94.5	94.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	2,690	1,625	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	1,690	790	895
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	1,355	600	755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	1,025	475	550
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	700	320	380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	580	290	290
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	605	290	310
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	655	325	325
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	2,835	1,435	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	645	305	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	620	280	335
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	1,570	850	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	12,845	6,555	6,285
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	2,650	1,300	1,355
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	10,185	5,255	4,930
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	79.3	80.2	78.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	1,930	975	950
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	885	450	430
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	1,075	565	515
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	755	415	335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	545	280	265
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	440	225	220
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	455	230	220
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	385	195	190
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	410	220	195
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	3,300	1,690	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	435	220	215
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	495	225	270
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	2,370	1,245	1,130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	104,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	90,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	80,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	68,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	112,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	99,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	121,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	102,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	82,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	67,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	131,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	112,330	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	720	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	5,525	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	1,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	4,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	109,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	95,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	168,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	139,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	2,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	118,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	104,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	59,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	128,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	109,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	167,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	138,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	139,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	119,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	77,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	68,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	1,810	1,035	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	66,662	52,736	82,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	56,832	47,360	69,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	1,810	1,030	780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	74,591	68,138	83,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	61,749	56,597	68,567
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	18,800	9,575	9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	9,390	4,815	4,575
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	2,755	1,420	1,335
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	1,980	1,010	970
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	1,875	945	930
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	1,410	740	675
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	1,370	695	670
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	9,415	4,765	4,655
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	1,205	640	565
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	1,320	680	640
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	1,335	675	665
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	1,810	920	895
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	3,745	1,850	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	130	140	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,800	9,575	9,230
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	17,395	8,870	8,530
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	17,350	8,840	8,510
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	1,255	640	615
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	15,345	7,760	7,585
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	14,555	7,355	7,195
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	40	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	14,545	7,355	7,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	14,540	7,355	7,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	865	445	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	105	70	30
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	90	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	70	45	20
Amharic	15	15	0	20	15	10
Arabic	1,410	740	665	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	245	295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	145	180	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	10	0	0
Ilocano	315	135	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	80	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	85	70	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	15	10	0
Kannada	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	700	385	310	0	0	0
Tamil	605	340	265	15	10	0
Telugu	320	165	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	420	205	210
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	45	25	25
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	50	25	25
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Czech	45	35	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	425	530	15	0	10
Russian	815	360	460	25	10	10
Serbian	115	50	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	810	365	435	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	100	45	50
Afrikaans	140	75	70	10	10	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	10	10
Dutch	705	325	380	15	0	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	65	30	35
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Swedish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	65	35	35
Bengali	275	135	140	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	0	0	0
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	20	15	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	195	110	80	0	0	0
Nepali	320	150	170	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	10	10	0
Sindhi	280	135	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	0	0	10
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	30	15	15
Iranian languages	445	215	225	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	210	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	160	125	35	15	20
Portuguese	345	190	155	10	0	10
Romanian	235	125	110	10	0	0
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	170	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	700	780	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lingala	45	40	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	250	125	125	15	10	10
Swahili	325	155	165	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	115	215	55	30	30
American Sign Language	175	50	120	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	50	25	25
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	50	25	25
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	25	10	15
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	10	0	10
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	60	100	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	20	0	10	10
Hungarian	120	45	75	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	18,805	9,575	9,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	18,580	9,460	9,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	6,870	3,490	3,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	11,715	5,975	5,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	225	110	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,800	9,575	9,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	18,100	9,205	8,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	655	350	310
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	105	65	35
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	120	60	65
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	245	130	115
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	130	80	55
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	120	55	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	655	350	310
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	105	65	45
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	125	70	60
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	310	160	150
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	660	350	305
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	105	50	55
Brazil	85	45	45	0	0	0
Colombia	275	140	140	0	0	0
El Salvador	185	100	80	0	0	0
Guyana	135	75	65	10	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	260	90	170	15	10	10
Mexico	280	145	130	10	10	0
Peru	40	25	15	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	30	15	15
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	140	95	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	45	0	0	0
France	45	10	30	10	0	0
Germany	765	435	330	15	10	0
Greece	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hungary	25	0	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	0	0	0
Italy	55	45	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	565	275	285	0	10	0
Poland	715	295	420	10	0	10
Portugal	60	30	30	10	0	0
Romania	180	90	90	10	10	10
Russian Federation	240	100	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	325	170	160	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	20	15	10
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	145	85	65
Algeria	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	240	120	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	20	25	20	10	0
Kenya	235	135	105	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	230	180	15	10	10
Somalia	90	50	40	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	80	45	35
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	255	125	135
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	80	105	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	0	0	0
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	10	10	0
Iraq	95	50	45	0	10	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	10	0	0
Lebanon	205	115	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	25	15	15
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	200	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	120	55	65
Americas	640	270	370	25	15	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mexico	105	60	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	10	0	0
Europe	970	465	500	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	110	65	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	70	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	0	10	0
Africa	750	315	435	35	20	15
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	10	25	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	125	55	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	160	75	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	0	0	0
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	0	0	0
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	310	165	140	0	0	0
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,800	9,575	9,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	740	380	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	650	330	320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	17,415	8,860	8,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	560	285	275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	310	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	165	90	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	150	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	165	85	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,805	9,570	9,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	15,145	7,615	7,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	15,105	7,605	7,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	120	55	70
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	115	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	14,875	7,490	7,385
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	3,655	1,955	1,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,805	9,570	9,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	100	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	18,700	9,530	9,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,805	9,575	9,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	11,845	5,955	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	11,750	5,920	5,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	11,670	5,885	5,785
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	3,235	1,620	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	3,130	1,570	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	170	90	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	50	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	2,910	1,450	1,465
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	75	35	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	3,720	1,995	1,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,805	9,570	9,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	670	335	335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	80	40	40
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	55	25	30
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	260	150	115
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	155	65	90
Latin American	1,860	975	880	35	15	20
Arab	1,235	680	555	25	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	10	10	0
Korean	1,590	775	815	10	0	0
Japanese	240	125	115	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	18,135	9,235	8,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	18,800	9,575	9,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	15,080	7,575	7,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	395	195	205
Inuit	240	135	105	14,770	7,415	7,355
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	110	55	50
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	1,215	645	570
Acadian	175	90	80	75	35	45
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	115	60	55
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	900	475	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	40	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	5,530	2,880	2,650
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	4,000	2,065	1,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	1,005	505	505
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	1,240	645	595
Manx	55	35	15	10	0	0
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	2,310	1,185	1,125
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	80	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	260	145	115
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	1,125	585	540
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	1,115	580	535
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	625	295	330
Austrian	1,225	620	610	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	915	390	520	20	15	10
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	120	55	60
Flemish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	490	230	255
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	430	390	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	255	135	120
Danish	1,920	945	975	75	45	30
Finnish	735	410	325	30	15	15
Icelandic	695	325	365	15	10	10
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	60	30	35
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	60	40	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	325	175	155
Bulgarian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Czech	735	360	375	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	0	0	0
Estonian	115	30	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	30	15	15
Latvian	175	100	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	140	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	90	55	35
Romanian	1,095	530	570	15	10	10
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	50	30	20
Slovak	330	160	175	15	0	10
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	125	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	25	10	15
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	280	140	140
Albanian	105	65	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	180	105	85	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	200	155	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	315	190	10	0	0
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	135	65	65
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	400	325	65	35	30
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	45	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	660	330	330	205	110	95
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	295	160	135	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	180	100	80
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	65	35	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	80	55	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	715	320	395	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chilean	570	270	305	0	10	0
Colombian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	145	75	75	0	10	0
Hispanic	70	35	35	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	570	305	260	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	165	180	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	10	0	0
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	330	185	145
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	45	25	20
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	95	55	0	0	0
Edo	50	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	460	255	205	10	0	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	510	285	220	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	690	350	340	20	10	10
Algerian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	20	30	0	10	0
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	70	50	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	85	25	55	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	150	100	0	0	0
South African	210	115	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Zambian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	15	0	0
Zulu	25	15	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	195	100	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	170	90	85
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	420	190	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	65	40	30
Afghan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	0	0	0
Armenian	55	10	45	0	10	0
Assyrian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	385	195	190	15	10	10
Iraqi	150	85	60	0	10	0
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	430	395	25	15	10
Palestinian	75	40	40	0	10	0
Pashtun	45	15	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	80	90	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	95	40	50
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	45	20	25
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	15	10	10
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	10	10	10
Tamil	115	70	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	260	110	155
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	10	0	10
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	80	35	45
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	160	65	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Japanese	440	220	215	10	0	10
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,645	800	850	15	10	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	375	405	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania origins	510	240	270	10	10	0
Australian	225	90	140	0	10	0
New Zealander	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	10	0	0
Fijian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Maori	30	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	4,465	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	855	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	1,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	2,595	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	1,450	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	385	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	4,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	5,525	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	4,080	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	1,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	1,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	5,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	1,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	1,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	830	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	325	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	5,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	1,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	422,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	405,584	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	12,840	6,555	6,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	5,905	3,075	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	2,095	1,085	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	4,840	2,395	2,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	825	640	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	490	350	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	335	290	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	2,135	945	1,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	1,755	760	995
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	1,140	485	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	25	0	15
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	485	210	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	9,125	4,640	4,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	3,320	1,725	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	1,440	770	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	4,365	2,145	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	730	570	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	425	305	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	300	260	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	1,895	830	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	1,625	695	925
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	1,050	445	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	60	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	35	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	8,000	4,160	3,840
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	555	150	405
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	555	150	405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	140	75	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	120	60	60
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	250	90	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	50	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	20	15	0
54. History	220	125	95	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	715	255	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	100	50	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	45	20	25
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	195	105	85
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	990	365	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	865	330	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	130	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	105	75	35
25. Library science	115	15	105	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	835	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	35	20	15
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	180	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	310	290	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	190	180	10
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	125	90	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	110	85	30
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	465	115	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	55	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	405	80	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	495	365	135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	165	65	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	225	205	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	9,130	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	4,760	2,495	2,265
Education	3,730	745	2,980	505	135	365
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	505	135	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	15	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	105	55	55
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	75	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	10	10	10
54. History	175	110	70	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	640	225	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	100	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	90	45	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	20	10	15
42. Psychology	850	205	640	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	175	95	85
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	920	335	585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	110	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	805	305	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	130	60	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	100	65	35
25. Library science	110	10	90	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	740	665	75
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	30	15	15
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	160	130	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	280	265	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	160	155	10
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	100	75	25
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	425	110	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	375	75	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	445	320	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	145	55	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	90	80	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	200	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	12,840	6,555	6,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	8,000	4,165	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	4,840	2,395	2,450
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	4,460	2,200	2,260
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	1,700	730	970
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	2,760	1,470	1,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	385	195	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	85	45	35
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	90	30	55
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	10	10	0
France	45	35	10	0	0	10
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	135	75	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	9,125	4,640	4,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	4,760	2,495	2,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	4,365	2,145	2,220
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	4,020	1,965	2,050
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	1,525	640	880
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	2,495	1,325	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	350	180	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	70	45	30
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	85	25	55
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	0	0	10
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	115	70	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	12,840	6,555	6,285
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	8,895	4,645	4,250
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	7,350	3,730	3,620
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	1,540	915	625
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	3,950	1,910	2,035
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	69.3	70.9	67.6
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	57.2	56.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	17.3	19.7	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	12,840	6,555	6,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	3,705	1,810	1,900
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	9,135	4,750	4,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	4,610	2,400	2,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	4,530	2,350	2,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	39.4	39.2	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	8,895	4,640	4,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	580	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	8,310	4,335	3,975
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	8,010	4,125	3,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	300	205	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	8,890	4,645	4,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	580	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	8,310	4,330	3,980
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	885	525	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	1,355	395	965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	305	230	75
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	260	40	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	1,810	635	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	390	200	190
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	1,830	935	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	1,195	1,135	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	8,890	4,645	4,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	8,310	4,335	3,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	205	150	60
22 Utilities	795	585	210	155	140	15
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	390	340	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	95	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	35	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	870	425	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	430	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	145	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	250	165	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	205	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	240	150	90
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	890	255	635
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	635	115	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	185	115	70
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	335	165	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	265	155	110
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	2,790	1,400	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	7,355	3,725	3,620
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	285	160	115
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	485	420	60
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	6,585	3,145	3,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	6,375	3,020	3,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	175	110	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	7,070	3,570	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	2,370	1,385	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	1,395	655	745
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	35	20	20
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	2,685	1,180	1,505
Bicycle	335	220	115	15	10	0
Other method	1,480	975	505	570	315	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	7,070	3,570	3,500
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	5,960	3,015	2,950
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	860	400	460
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	105	45	55
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	120	95	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	7,070	3,570	3,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	105	80	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	375	280	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	1,330	835	495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	3,655	1,585	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	810	400	410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	805	390	410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	9,395	4,855	4,535
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	9,285	4,790	4,495
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	6,295	3,335	2,960
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	6,230	3,300	2,930
French	340	110	230	65	30	35
Non-official languages	680	340	335	2,995	1,460	1,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,460	1,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,530
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,985	1,455	1,530
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	85	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	105	65	40
English and French	165	80	80	15	10	10
English and non-official language	525	255	270	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	9,395	4,860	4,535
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	3,970	2,220	1,745
English	520	240	280	2,400	1,110	1,285
French	790	330	460	305	175	130
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	2,675	1,320	1,350
Aboriginal	110	45	70	2,645	1,315	1,330
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	18,445	9,380	9,060
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	15,320	7,855	7,475
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	3,120	1,535	1,585
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	1,925	970	960
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	1,195	565	630
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	1,155	550	600
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	670	315	350
External migrants	1,560	645	915	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	16,660	8,500	8,165
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	9,315	4,835	4,485
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	7,345	3,665	3,680
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	4,600	2,325	2,275
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	2,750	1,340	1,410
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	2,600	1,270	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	825	410	415
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	1,775	865	910
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	150	65	80