Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	20	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,270	675	595	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	155	75	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,410	745	670	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	155	85	65	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	20	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	45	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	30	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	65	30	35	75	35	40
Czech	105	50	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	360	165	190	230	105	125
Russian	215	90	125	880	440	435
Serbian	50	20	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	60	35	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	105	115	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	210	90	115	50	30	25
Danish	120	65	50	125	55	75
Dutch	1,000	495	505	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	5	35	25	10
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	80	40	40	75	40	30
Hindi	55	30	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	60	30	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	50	30	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	220	135	85	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	30	40	260	130	130
Romanian	65	35	30	485	250	240
Spanish	735	375	360	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	370	175	195	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	155	75	80	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	60	75	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	215	100	115	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	195	95	100	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	210	95	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	820	395	425	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	405	210	200	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	820	395	420
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	75	40	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	510	235	270
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	290	140	145	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	55	25	30
Russian	85	40	45	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	640	320	320
Afrikaans	130	65	65	35	15	20
Danish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	210	100	110	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,365	650	720	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	20	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	15	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	490	270	220	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	195	100	95	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	55	25	30	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	115	45	65	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,050	470	580	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	470	220	250	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	20	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	15	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	270	135	135	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	205	125	80	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	75	65	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	65	50	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	10	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	435	245	195
Kannada	25	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	25	10	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	20	25	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	70	45	30	95	45	55
Czech	125	65	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	420	215	205	320	165	160
Russian	395	190	205	1,200	630	570
Serbian	60	20	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	60	40	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	230	110	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	25	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	95	20	75
Welsh	20	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	250	130	120	130	70	60
Danish	115	75	40	155	60	95
Dutch	1,240	620	615	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,040	1,080	950	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	130	65	65
Swedish	70	45	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	1,570	875	695
Bengali	40	20	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	90	45	40	110	45	65
Hindi	345	175	165	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	30	30	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	205	130	75
Sindhi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	75	40	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	75	40	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	340	180	155	825	405	420
Portuguese	95	70	25	450	250	200
Romanian	105	60	45	555	290	265
Spanish	1,840	860	980	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	115	50	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	30	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	20	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	415	185	230	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	195	85	105	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	205	105	100	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	175	90	85	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	925	455	465	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	60	15	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	35	20	20	115	85	30
Guyana	20	20	10	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	40	10	25	120	85	40
Mexico	260	135	125	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	715	355	360
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	100	55	50
Croatia	45	25	20	60	35	25
France	60	35	25	760	425	340
Germany	725	360	370	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	100	65	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	160	75	85
Italy	115	70	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	850	445	410	975	505	465
Poland	265	125	140	195	90	100
Portugal	30	20	10	130	85	45
Romania	95	50	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	90	35	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	95	50	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	970	455	515
Africa	700	365	335	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	35	20	15	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	70	40	35	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	120	60	55
India	390	185	205	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	35	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	50	30	20	225	130	95
Philippines	1,505	670	830	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	30	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	250	95	160	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	15	40	25	10
Mexico	55	30	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	110	45	70
Europe	690	375	315	1,405	695	710
France	20	15	10	300	165	130
Germany	35	15	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	280	105	180
Africa	180	80	100	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	10	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,350	645	700	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	35	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	1,135	525	610	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	800	345	450	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	655	355	305	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	520	225	295	1,285	650	635
Arab	160	85	75	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	730	415	320
Korean	275	150	125	1,685	885	800
Japanese	230	120	105	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	40	65	830	420	410
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	165	65	105	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	20	30	45	40	10
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,290	615	680	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	75	45	30	100	65	40
Frisian	35	15	15	40	25	15
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	975	465	510	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	650	360	290	465	235	225
Icelandic	705	320	385	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	25	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	20	25	85	45	40
Czech	945	510	440	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	175	80	100
Estonian	80	35	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	30	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	200	110	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	40	20	35	20	15
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	815	355	455	945	485	460
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	365	195	175	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	10	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	85	40	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	355	215	145	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	365	190	175	950	485	465
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	105	60	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	1,785	840	945
Serbian	135	80	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	110	70	40	130	60	60
Spanish	835	360	475	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	610	315	295	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	165	90	70	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	15	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	0	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	160	90	65	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	80	35	45	95	40	55
Colombian	60	10	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	25	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	540	250	290	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	80	35	45	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	110	65	50
African origins	930	470	460	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	20	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	225	135	90
North African origins	180	90	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	60	40	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	250	100	145	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	350	200	155	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	590	300	295
Armenian	25	20	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	0	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	45	15	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	25	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,010	510	495	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	25	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	125	60	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	60	30	30
Chinese	930	400	530	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	100	30	65
Japanese	360	185	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	285	155	130	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	20	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	560	230	335	470	210	260
Australian	320	105	215	290	120	165
New Zealander	170	100	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	55	30	20
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	65	35	30	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,790	950	2,835	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,610	700	910	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	215	130	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	695	150	545	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,720	620	2,100	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,135	455	685	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	135	70	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	535	100	435	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	950	940	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	770	330	440	920	285	635
India	200	110	85	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	1,105	550	555
France	55	35	20	660	370	290
Other	1,940	995	950	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	740	315	420	875	260	615
India	155	80	75	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	1,025	475	550
France	40	25	15	525	300	225
Other	1,435	705	730	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	535	410	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,040	570	470	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	250	155	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	790	490	305	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	20	90	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	115	60	60	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	85	40	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	160	75	80	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	170	60	110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	405	185	220	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	820	450	370	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	145	60	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	670	335	335	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	11,510	6,050	5,455