Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	20	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,270	675	595	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	155	75	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,410	745	670	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	295	145	155	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	190	110	80	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	155	85	65	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	30	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	20	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	35	45	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	30	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	65	30	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	50	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	360	165	190	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	215	90	125	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	50	20	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	35	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	225	105	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	210	90	115	125	60	65
Danish	120	65	50	395	190	200
Dutch	1,000	495	505	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	10	20	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	45	25	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	80	40	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	55	30	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	60	30	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	50	30	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	220	135	85	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	70	30	40	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	65	35	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	735	375	360	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	190	95	100	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	15	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	370	175	195	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	155	75	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	135	60	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	215	100	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	195	95	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	210	95	110	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	820	395	425	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	10	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	405	210	200	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	50	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	75	40	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	20	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	20	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	290	140	145	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	125	65	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	85	40	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	130	65	65	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	210	100	110	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	10	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	40	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	490	270	220	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	120	55	65	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	195	100	95	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	55	25	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	100	50	50	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	20	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	115	45	65	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,050	470	580	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	470	220	250	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	15	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	270	135	135	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	205	125	80	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	95	55	45	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	135	75	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	65	50	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	10	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	25	10	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	20	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	25	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	70	45	30	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	125	65	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	420	215	205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	395	190	205	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	60	20	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	40	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	230	110	115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	20	0	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	250	130	120	415	260	150
Danish	115	75	40	835	410	420
Dutch	1,240	620	615	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	55	20	25	510	255	255
Swedish	70	45	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	270	125	140
Greek	75	30	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	20	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	90	45	40	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	345	175	165	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	30	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	30	0	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	75	40	40	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	75	40	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	340	180	155	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	95	70	25	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	105	60	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,840	860	980	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	115	50	60	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	265	150	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	30	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	70	25	45	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	35	20	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	415	185	230	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	195	85	105	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	200	85	115	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	205	105	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	15	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	175	90	85	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	925	455	465	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	60	15	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	20	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	20	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	40	10	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	260	135	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	45	25	20	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	35	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	725	360	370	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	100	65	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	820	485	330
Italy	115	70	45	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	850	445	410	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	265	125	140	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	20	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	95	50	45	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	90	35	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	95	50	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	700	365	335	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	25	15	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	35	20	15	785	355	430
Morocco	25	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	70	40	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	390	185	205	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	10	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	35	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	50	30	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,505	670	830	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	75	30	50	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	250	95	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	15	190	140	55
Mexico	55	30	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	690	375	315	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	15	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	15	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	180	80	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	10	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,350	645	700	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	60	35	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,135	525	610	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	20	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	800	345	450	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	655	355	305	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	520	225	295	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	160	85	75	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	275	150	125	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	230	120	105	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	105	40	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	165	65	105	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	20	30	200	105	95
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,290	615	680	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	920	430	490	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	75	45	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	35	15	15	15	20	0
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	975	465	510	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	650	360	290	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	705	320	385	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	25	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	20	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	945	510	440	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	35	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	70	30	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	200	110	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	60	40	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	815	355	455	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	365	195	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	10	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	85	40	45	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	355	215	145	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	365	190	175	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	105	60	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	275	150	125	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	135	80	45	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	110	70	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	835	360	475	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	610	315	295	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	165	90	70	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	15	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	15	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	160	90	65	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	15	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	35	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	10	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	540	250	290	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	10	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	80	35	45	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	930	470	460	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	20	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	55	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	45	25	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	180	90	90	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	65	25	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	55	25	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	60	40	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	0	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	250	100	145	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	20	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	350	200	155	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	20	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	95	50	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	15	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	0	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	20	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	285	145	140	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	15	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	45	15	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	25	15	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,010	510	495	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	25	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	40	25	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	125	60	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	930	400	530	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	35	40	1,320	570	755
Japanese	360	185	175	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	285	155	130	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	110	60	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	560	230	335	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	320	105	215	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	170	100	70	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	785	410	380
Fijian	30	10	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	65	35	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	35	25	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,790	950	2,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,610	700	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	215	130	90	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	695	150	545	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	65	0	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,720	620	2,100	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,135	455	685	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	135	70	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	535	100	435	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	950	940	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	770	330	440	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	200	110	85	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	35	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,940	995	950	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	740	315	420	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	155	80	75	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	25	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,435	705	730	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	535	410	125	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,040	570	470	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	250	155	90	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	790	490	305	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	115	20	90	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	115	60	60	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	245	110	130	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	85	40	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	160	75	80	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	170	60	110	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	405	185	220	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	820	450	370	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	145	60	85	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	670	335	335	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	238,250	119,295	118,960