Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	30	20	15	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,270	675	595	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	155	75	80	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,410	745	670	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	5	0	5
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	275	155	115
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	65	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	110	20	95
Bikol	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	30	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	35	25	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Czech	105	50	60	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	360	165	190	160	65	95
Russian	215	90	125	100	35	60
Serbian	50	20	25	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	60	35	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	225	105	115	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	210	90	115	10	5	0
Danish	120	65	50	25	15	10
Dutch	1,000	495	505	320	155	170
Frisian	15	10	5	5	5	0
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	205	105	95
Bengali	20	10	10	65	35	25
Gujarati	80	40	40	35	20	15
Hindi	55	30	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	60	25	35
Iranian languages	50	30	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	225	140	90
Portuguese	70	30	40	135	75	60
Romanian	65	35	30	50	20	30
Spanish	735	375	360	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	115	45	70
Chinese languages	370	175	195	115	40	70
Cantonese	155	75	80	40	15	30
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	75	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	15	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	195	95	100	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	210	95	110	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	820	395	425	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	405	210	200	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	20	10	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	745	375	370
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	145	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	30	15	10
Russian	85	40	45	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	280	145	140
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	25	10	20	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	490	270	220	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	60	25	30
Chinese languages	195	100	95	55	30	30
Cantonese	55	25	30	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	115	45	65	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,050	470	580	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	470	220	250	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	1,385	660	730
English and French	15	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	45	20	25	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	15	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	270	135	135	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	15	10	10
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	420	240	175
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	125	80	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	75	65	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	50	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	25	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	30	25	20	10
Czech	125	65	65	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	215	205	190	70	120
Russian	395	190	205	175	75	95
Serbian	60	20	35	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	60	40	25	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	110	115	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	250	130	120	0	10	0
Danish	115	75	40	45	20	30
Dutch	1,240	620	615	370	180	185
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	10	0	0
Swedish	70	45	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	10
Greek	75	30	45	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	395	185	210
Bengali	40	20	20	100	45	55
Gujarati	90	45	40	85	45	45
Hindi	345	175	165	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	60	35	25
Sindhi	30	0	20	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	0	10
Urdu	75	40	40	110	50	60
Iranian languages	75	40	30	55	35	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	155	470	230	240
Portuguese	95	70	25	180	120	60
Romanian	105	60	45	75	35	35
Spanish	1,840	860	980	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	60	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	120	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	205	55	145
American Sign Language	35	20	20	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	185	85	110
Chinese languages	415	185	230	190	80	105
Cantonese	195	85	105	55	10	45
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	30	10	20
Lao	25	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	25	15	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	175	90	85	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	925	455	465	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	985	420	570
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	20	0	20
El Salvador	35	20	20	40	20	15
Guyana	20	20	10	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	10	25	75	35	35
Mexico	260	135	125	60	20	40
Peru	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	145	55	90
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	15	10	10
Croatia	45	25	20	35	20	10
France	60	35	25	180	105	75
Germany	725	360	370	300	150	150
Greece	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	100	65	35	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	40	20	15
Italy	115	70	45	130	75	50
Netherlands	850	445	410	310	165	145
Poland	265	125	140	105	50	55
Portugal	30	20	10	60	40	20
Romania	95	50	45	70	35	40
Russian Federation	90	35	55	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	20	20	10
Ukraine	95	50	45	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	660	340	315
Africa	700	365	335	435	225	210
Algeria	0	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	25	15	15	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	70	40	35	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	290	140	145
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	15	10	10
India	390	185	205	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	25	10	15
Lebanon	55	35	20	170	105	65
Pakistan	50	30	20	65	30	35
Philippines	1,505	670	830	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	75	30	50	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	330	130	195
Americas	250	95	160	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	10	0	0
Europe	690	375	315	75	35	45
France	20	15	10	20	0	15
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	15	10	0
Africa	180	80	100	55	15	40
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,350	645	700	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	525	610	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	550	260	290
Chinese	800	345	450	270	100	170
Black	655	355	305	1,195	530	670
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	200	60	135
Latin American	520	225	295	250	105	140
Arab	160	85	75	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	40	25	15
Korean	275	150	125	25	10	10
Japanese	230	120	105	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	105	40	65	105	50	50
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	165	65	105	350	160	190
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	825	395	425
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	10	0	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	45	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	1,600	855	740
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,290	615	680	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	610	285	320
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	75	45	30	50	30	20
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	10
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	20	0	15	40	20	15
Swiss	975	465	510	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	375	205	165
Finnish	650	360	290	235	120	120
Icelandic	705	320	385	45	10	40
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	245	115	125
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	80	25	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	945	510	440	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	65	35	30
Estonian	80	35	45	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	495	245	250
Latvian	70	30	40	45	20	30
Lithuanian	200	110	90	50	40	10
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	1,570	705	865
Romanian	815	355	455	145	80	60
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	480	235	250
Slovak	365	195	175	105	45	60
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	365	190	175	275	140	140
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	105	60	45	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	420	250	170
Serbian	135	80	45	70	40	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	110	70	40	60	45	15
Spanish	835	360	475	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	15	10	0	0
Jewish	165	90	70	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	625	250	385
Antiguan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	225	105	120
Jamaican	160	90	65	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	80	35	45	25	10	20
Colombian	60	10	45	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	15	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	15	0	10
Mexican	540	250	290	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	80	35	45	55	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	20	0	10
African origins	930	470	460	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	10	0
North African origins	180	90	90	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	30	10	15
Sudanese	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	250	100	145	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	350	200	155	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	310	135	175
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	830	485	350
Afghan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	55	25	25
Armenian	25	20	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	45	20	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	70	40	25
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	495	295	195
Palestinian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	25	15	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	85	45	45
Punjabi	125	60	60	20	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	820	330	485
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	40	25	10
Chinese	930	400	530	385	145	240
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Japanese	360	185	175	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	40	15	20
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	560	230	335	75	40	35
Australian	320	105	215	65	30	35
New Zealander	170	100	70	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	10	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	3,790	950	2,835	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	940	315	625
Humanities	1,610	700	910	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	110	40	70
54. History	215	130	90	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	120	10	115
42. Psychology	695	150	545	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	65	0	60	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	310	235	75
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,720	620	2,100	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	710	205	505
Humanities	1,135	455	685	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	70	30	45
54. History	135	70	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	95	10	85
42. Psychology	535	100	435	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	45	0	40	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	950	940	15	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	465	245	225
Philippines	770	330	440	65	0	70
India	200	110	85	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	30	20	10
France	55	35	20	115	75	45
Other	1,940	995	950	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	325	165	160
Philippines	740	315	420	60	0	60
India	155	80	75	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	35	20	10
France	40	25	15	65	40	25
Other	1,435	705	730	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	115	95	20
22 Utilities	535	410	125	215	185	30
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,040	570	470	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	250	155	90	160	110	50
Other method	790	490	305	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	115	20	90	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	115	60	60	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	85	40	50	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	160	75	80	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	170	60	110	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	405	185	220	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	820	450	370	190	75	115
Aboriginal	145	60	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	1,080	550	525
External migrants	670	335	335	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	650	310	340