Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	30	20	15	30	10	15
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,270	675	595	960	450	510
English and French	155	75	80	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,410	745	670	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	5	5	0
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	120	75	50
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	65	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Vietnamese	70	30	40	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	150	45	100
Bikol	30	20	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	45	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	30	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	55	25	30
Czech	105	50	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	360	165	190	700	305	390
Russian	215	90	125	50	20	25
Serbian	50	20	25	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	60	35	30	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	225	105	115	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	210	90	115	5	0	5
Danish	120	65	50	25	15	15
Dutch	1,000	495	505	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	15	10	5	65	35	30
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Swedish	30	10	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	45	25	25	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	345	180	165
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	90	50	40
Hindi	55	30	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	60	30	30	65	35	25
Iranian languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	220	135	85	335	175	155
Portuguese	70	30	40	500	265	245
Romanian	65	35	30	90	50	45
Spanish	735	375	360	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	200	95	105
Chinese languages	370	175	195	190	90	100
Cantonese	155	75	80	65	35	30
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	135	60	75	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	40	15	20
Lao	15	5	10	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	195	95	100	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	850	415	435
English and French	210	95	110	150	65	85
English and non-official language	820	395	425	675	340	335
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	405	210	200	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	20	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	55	25	35
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	290	140	145	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	265	120	140
Russian	85	40	45	10	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,365	650	720	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	185	100	85
Bengali	10	5	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	20	55	30	25
Hindi	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	70	35	40
Portuguese	15	5	5	140	60	80
Romanian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Spanish	490	270	220	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	105	45	60
Chinese languages	195	100	95	100	45	55
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	1,550	740	810
English and French	115	45	65	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	1,285	605	675
French	1,050	470	580	860	380	470
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	470	220	250	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	50	15	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	270	135	135	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	20	10	10
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	115	75	40
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	125	80	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	95	55	45	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	75	65	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	50	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	40	25	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	30	15	20
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	55	30	25
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	70	45	30	55	25	30
Czech	125	65	65	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	420	215	205	810	350	460
Russian	395	190	205	75	35	35
Serbian	60	20	35	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	60	40	25	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	115	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	10
Welsh	20	0	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	250	130	120	15	10	10
Danish	115	75	40	35	15	20
Dutch	1,240	620	615	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	10	0	80	45	35
German	2,040	1,080	950	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	10	10	0
Swedish	70	45	25	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	50	20	30
Greek	75	30	45	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	320	170	150
Bengali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	90	45	40	80	35	45
Hindi	345	175	165	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Urdu	75	40	40	100	60	45
Iranian languages	75	40	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	155	510	265	245
Portuguese	95	70	25	675	380	300
Romanian	105	60	45	135	75	65
Spanish	1,840	860	980	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	115	50	60	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	120	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	200	105	100
American Sign Language	35	20	20	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	135	70	70
Chinese languages	415	185	230	125	65	60
Cantonese	195	85	105	45	25	20
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	200	85	115	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	35	10	25
Lao	25	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	35	10	25	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	20	20	15	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	925	455	465	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	60	15	45	80	45	40
El Salvador	35	20	20	30	20	15
Guyana	20	20	10	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	40	10	25	155	95	60
Mexico	260	135	125	450	255	200
Peru	15	0	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	195	95	100
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	50	30	20
Croatia	45	25	20	60	35	25
France	60	35	25	30	15	15
Germany	725	360	370	580	280	300
Greece	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hungary	100	65	35	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	80	55	25
Italy	115	70	45	245	120	125
Netherlands	850	445	410	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	265	125	140	505	220	285
Portugal	30	20	10	400	205	200
Romania	95	50	45	190	100	90
Russian Federation	90	35	55	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	45	15	35
Ukraine	95	50	45	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	615	305	310
Africa	700	365	335	195	95	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	70	35	35
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	10	10	10
India	390	185	205	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	15	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	95	50	45
Lebanon	55	35	20	25	15	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	75	45	35
Philippines	1,505	670	830	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	50	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	515	260	260
Americas	250	95	160	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	50	30	20
Mexico	55	30	25	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	45	20	30
Europe	690	375	315	90	60	35
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	70	40	30
Africa	180	80	100	40	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,350	645	700	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	525	610	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	575	315	265
Chinese	800	345	450	195	85	110
Black	655	355	305	930	525	410
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	360	150	210
Latin American	520	225	295	340	155	185
Arab	160	85	75	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	35	10	20
Korean	275	150	125	155	80	75
Japanese	230	120	105	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	105	40	65	70	15	55
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	875	425	445
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	165	65	105	55	35	20
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	1,485	680	805
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	20
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	45	20	30	20	10	10
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,290	615	680	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	75	45	30	85	40	45
Frisian	35	15	15	175	85	90
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	975	465	510	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	1,725	880	850
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	480	290	190
Finnish	650	360	290	240	135	100
Icelandic	705	320	385	75	45	30
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	455	190	270
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	80	25	50	55	35	15
Byelorussian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Czech	945	510	440	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	180	90	90
Estonian	80	35	45	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	70	30	40	35	20	15
Lithuanian	200	110	90	220	105	120
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	815	355	455	550	235	315
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	940	455	485
Slovak	365	195	175	245	110	135
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	85	40	45	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	365	190	175	535	300	235
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Maltese	105	60	45	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	1,545	885	670
Serbian	135	80	45	125	70	55
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	110	70	40	105	55	45
Spanish	835	360	475	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	330	155	175
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	70	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	860	495	365
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	160	90	65	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	60	10	45	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	70	25	45	20	10	15
Guyanese	15	15	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	10	0	0
Mexican	540	250	290	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	80	35	45	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	10	10	0
African origins	930	470	460	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	10	0
North African origins	180	90	90	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Sudanese	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	250	100	145	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	350	200	155	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	145	70	75
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	360	170	190
Afghan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	55	35	20
Armenian	25	20	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	25	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	15	15
Israeli	20	0	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	150	55	95
Palestinian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	115	65	50
Punjabi	125	60	60	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	1,395	640	755
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	35	20	15
Chinese	930	400	530	275	120	150
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	65	20	40
Japanese	360	185	175	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	285	155	130	160	80	80
Laotian	25	10	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	45	20	25
Oceania origins	560	230	335	95	30	65
Australian	320	105	215	75	25	55
New Zealander	170	100	70	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,790	950	2,835	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,610	700	910	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	255	150	110
54. History	215	130	90	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	105	10	90
42. Psychology	695	150	545	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	840	475	365
25. Library science	65	0	60	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	340	220	120
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,720	620	2,100	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	800	265	530
Humanities	1,135	455	685	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	175	115	65
54. History	135	70	65	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	80	10	70
42. Psychology	535	100	435	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	740	435	310
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	950	940	15	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	750	365	385
Philippines	770	330	440	125	55	65
India	200	110	85	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	15	10	10
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other	1,940	995	950	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	560	265	300
Philippines	740	315	420	110	45	65
India	155	80	75	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	20	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,435	705	730	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	155	150	0
22 Utilities	535	410	125	295	235	60
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,040	570	470	465	130	335
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	250	155	90	310	225	75
Other method	790	490	305	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	115	20	90	180	40	140
Non-official languages	115	60	60	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	190	75	115
English and French	85	40	50	45	10	40
English and non-official language	160	75	80	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	170	60	110	270	135	135
French	405	185	220	435	200	235
Non-official language	820	450	370	725	425	305
Aboriginal	145	60	85	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	255	145	110
External migrants	670	335	335	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	780	405	375
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	805	415	390