Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	515	105	405
100 years and over	15	0	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	30	20	15	135	65	70
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,270	675	595	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	155	75	80	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,410	745	670	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	5	15	5	10
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	190	110	80	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	5	0	140	60	80
Arabic	155	85	65	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	65	35	30
Vietnamese	70	30	40	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	30	20	10	35	15	20
Cebuano	85	35	45	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	65	35	35
Ilocano	50	30	25	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	235	130	110
Tamil	15	10	10	150	85	65
Telugu	5	0	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Latvian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Bulgarian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	65	30	35	135	70	65
Czech	105	50	60	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	5	40	25	25
Polish	360	165	190	585	260	330
Russian	215	90	125	1,020	470	550
Serbian	50	20	25	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	60	35	30	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Ukrainian	225	105	115	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	210	90	115	145	70	85
Danish	120	65	50	65	30	35
Dutch	1,000	495	505	320	150	165
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	5
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	25	10	20	70	25	45
Swedish	30	10	20	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	80	40	40	740	395	340
Hindi	55	30	20	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	0	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	215	105	110
Urdu	60	30	30	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	200	105	90
Portuguese	70	30	40	340	135	200
Romanian	65	35	30	365	190	175
Spanish	735	375	360	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	190	95	100	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	10	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	10	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	15	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	370	175	195	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	155	75	80	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	60	75	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	195	80	110
Lao	15	5	10	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	215	100	115	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	195	95	100	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	210	95	110	575	255	315
English and non-official language	820	395	425	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	25	10	10	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	405	210	200	915	445	475
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	265	125	145
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	5	5	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	5	115	60	55
Somali	5	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	75	40	35	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	30	20	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	260	135	125
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	290	140	145	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	125	65	60	200	90	110
Russian	85	40	45	590	300	295
Serbian	15	5	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	0	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	315	160	155
Afrikaans	130	65	65	75	40	35
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	10	5	10	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	25	10	20	510	265	245
Hindi	15	5	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	105	60	55
Urdu	35	20	20	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	10	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	15	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	190	95	90
Spanish	490	270	220	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	195	100	95	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	40	45
Lao	5	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	115	45	65	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,050	470	580	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	470	220	250	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	45	20	25	325	165	165
French and non-official language	50	15	30	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	270	135	135	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	205	125	80	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	95	55	45	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	135	75	65	695	290	400
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	85	40	45
Ilocano	65	50	20	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	25	10	15	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	800	450	355
Kannada	25	15	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	35	25	10	355	195	160
Tamil	20	10	15	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	40	20	25	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	10	10	10	75	35	45
Latvian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	135	65	65
Bulgarian	25	10	20	30	20	10
Croatian	70	45	30	205	115	95
Czech	125	65	65	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	420	215	205	790	390	400
Russian	395	190	205	1,825	895	930
Serbian	60	20	35	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Slovak	60	40	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	230	110	115	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	45	25	15	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	15	10	0
Welsh	20	0	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	250	130	120	305	160	145
Danish	115	75	40	100	70	30
Dutch	1,240	620	615	325	165	165
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	20	0	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	55	20	25	100	45	50
Swedish	70	45	25	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	40	20	20	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	90	45	40	1,120	535	585
Hindi	345	175	165	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	30	30	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	30	0	20	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	275	165	110
Urdu	75	40	40	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	75	40	30	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	15	10	10	70	50	20
Pashto	0	10	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	340	180	155	505	240	260
Portuguese	95	70	25	445	190	250
Romanian	105	60	45	580	305	275
Spanish	1,840	860	980	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	115	50	60	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	265	150	120	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	10	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	70	25	45	640	195	440
American Sign Language	35	20	20	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	415	185	230	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	195	85	105	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	200	85	115	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	200	70	130
Lao	25	10	15	135	50	85
Thai	35	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	205	105	100	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	25	15	20	75	25	50
Hungarian	175	90	85	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	925	455	465	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	60	15	45	315	150	165
El Salvador	35	20	20	340	155	185
Guyana	20	20	10	50	20	25
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	40	10	25	260	150	110
Mexico	260	135	125	220	115	100
Peru	15	0	10	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	730	370	360
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	210	90	120
Croatia	45	25	20	125	85	45
France	60	35	25	50	20	35
Germany	725	360	370	660	315	345
Greece	15	10	10	165	90	75
Hungary	100	65	35	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	320	205	110
Italy	115	70	45	200	105	95
Netherlands	850	445	410	270	115	150
Poland	265	125	140	550	285	265
Portugal	30	20	10	140	65	75
Romania	95	50	45	330	165	165
Russian Federation	90	35	55	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	215	120	100
Ukraine	95	50	45	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	710	360	345
Africa	700	365	335	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	15	15	170	90	85
Ethiopia	10	10	0	275	110	165
Kenya	35	20	15	195	100	95
Morocco	25	15	10	95	45	50
Nigeria	70	40	35	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	355	175	180
India	390	185	205	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	535	315	225
Iraq	10	10	0	915	460	455
Japan	30	10	20	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	325	140	185
Lebanon	55	35	20	80	45	35
Pakistan	50	30	20	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	1,505	670	830	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	75	30	50	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	250	95	160	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	185	110	75
Mexico	55	30	25	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	250	100	150
Europe	690	375	315	1,600	805	790
France	20	15	10	20	0	20
Germany	35	15	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	10	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	10	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	505	235	275
Africa	180	80	100	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	10	0	15	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	25	10	20	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	430	210	210
Asia	1,350	645	700	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	60	35	25	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	175	80	95
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,135	525	610	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	10	10	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	65	30	35
Australia	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	800	345	450	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	655	355	305	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	520	225	295	1,915	920	990
Arab	160	85	75	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	1,170	595	575
Korean	275	150	125	570	245	325
Japanese	230	120	105	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	105	40	65	130	55	75
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	165	65	105	205	120	85
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	10	0	10	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	10	15
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	20	15	10
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	45	20	30	40	20	15
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	1,290	615	680	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	1,725	810	915
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	75	45	30	175	75	105
Frisian	35	15	15	25	10	10
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	0	15	125	55	70
Swiss	975	465	510	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	650	360	290	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	705	320	385	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	80	25	50	100	60	40
Byelorussian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Czech	945	510	440	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	705	270	425
Estonian	80	35	45	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	70	30	40	135	65	70
Lithuanian	200	110	90	295	140	160
Moldovan	60	40	20	230	110	125
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	815	355	455	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	365	195	175	375	185	190
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	75	25	50
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	30	10	25	140	75	65
Bosnian	85	40	45	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	365	190	175	710	345	365
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	65	20	45
Maltese	105	60	45	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	275	150	125	815	350	465
Serbian	135	80	45	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	110	70	40	205	85	120
Spanish	835	360	475	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	15	20	10	10
Jewish	165	90	70	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	15	30	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	35	15	20	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Jamaican	160	90	65	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	80	35	45	310	125	185
Colombian	60	10	45	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	70	25	45	70	25	45
Guyanese	15	15	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	10	15	0	35	15	20
Mexican	540	250	290	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	190	85	105
Salvadorean	80	35	45	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	75	40	35
African origins	930	470	460	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	20	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	60	25	35
North African origins	180	90	90	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	65	25	35	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	115	40	70
Sudanese	60	40	15	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	615	275	335
Ethiopian	20	10	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	250	100	145	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	210	125	85
Other African origins	350	200	155	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	10	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	570	270	300
Armenian	25	20	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	95	50	45	900	495	410
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	20	0	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kurd	20	15	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	285	145	140	500	220	275
Palestinian	15	0	10	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	30	15	20	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	0	20
Turk	45	15	30	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	25	15	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,010	510	495	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	25	25	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	40	25	20	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	125	60	60	675	350	320
Sinhalese	25	15	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	20	10	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	100	55	50
Chinese	930	400	530	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	90	45	50
Japanese	360	185	175	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	285	155	130	600	255	340
Laotian	25	10	15	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	110	45	65
Thai	20	0	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	110	60	55	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	405	185	225
Oceania origins	560	230	335	445	235	205
Australian	320	105	215	255	160	95
New Zealander	170	100	70	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	75	20	50
Fijian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	35	25	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,790	950	2,835	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,610	700	910	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	1,230	685	550
54. History	215	130	90	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	215	90	120
42. Psychology	695	150	545	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	65	0	60	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	550	355	190
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	550	325	225
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,720	620	2,100	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,135	455	685	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	875	495	380
54. History	135	70	65	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	170	70	105
42. Psychology	535	100	435	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	45	0	40	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	950	940	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	770	330	440	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	200	110	85	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	1,570	690	880
France	55	35	20	105	55	45
Other	1,940	995	950	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	1,400	715	685
Philippines	740	315	420	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	155	80	75	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	1,445	615	830
France	40	25	15	90	50	40
Other	1,435	705	730	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	535	410	125	690	535	160
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,040	570	470	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	250	155	90	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	790	490	305	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	115	20	90	495	145	345
Non-official languages	115	60	60	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	955	435	520
English and French	85	40	50	190	65	125
English and non-official language	160	75	80	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	170	60	110	740	275	460
French	405	185	220	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	820	450	370	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	145	60	85	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	670	335	335	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	17,650	8,610	9,045