Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	113,227	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	105,515	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	44,928	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	41,318	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	113,225	56,590	56,635	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	25	20	10
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	41,315	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,490	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,315	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	91,400	45,360	46,045	460	245	215
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	160	85	80
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	75	40	35
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	295	165	130
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	245	135	105
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	15	10	10
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	20	15	5
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,895	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,895	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	41,315	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,260	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,065	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	112,240	56,250	55,990	700	360	340
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	700	360	340
French only	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	112,240	56,245	55,995	700	360	340
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	700	360	340
French	1,270	675	595	0	0	0
English and French	155	75	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,345	710	635	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	112,240	56,250	55,990	700	360	340
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	660	335	325
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	425	210	215
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	425	210	215
French	1,410	745	670	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	235	130	105
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Bikol	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	0	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	360	165	190	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	210	90	115	0	0	0
Danish	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,000	495	505	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	735	375	360	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	40	25	15
English and French	210	95	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	820	395	425	40	25	15
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	112,240	56,250	55,990	700	360	340
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	695	355	335
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	595	295	305
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	595	295	300
French	405	210	200	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	100	60	35
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	0	0	0
Afrikaans	130	65	65	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	490	270	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	5	5	0
English and French	115	45	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	112,245	56,245	55,990	700	360	340
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	400	195	205
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	90	55	35
French	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	210	105	100
Aboriginal	470	220	250	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	0	5	0
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	88,335	44,015	44,325	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	88,350	43,965	44,390	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	88,350	43,965	44,385	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,935	17,420	11,520	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	64,657	76,665	51,036	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	106,313	133,130	65,751	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.1	96.2	89.5	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.3	70.2	60.9	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.9	3.8	10.5	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	88,340	44,015	44,325	460	245	215
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	55	30	25
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	88,340	44,015	44,325	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	55	35	25
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	88,340	44,015	44,325	460	245	215
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	240	125	110
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	41,320	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,315	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	41,320	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	32,465	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,525	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,165	5,625	5,540	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,676	44,640	33,453	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,754	39,155	30,724	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,125	5,510	5,610	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,728	65,387	48,223	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,634	52,432	40,938	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	109,665	55,005	54,655	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	350	190	170
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	130	65	65
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	0	0	0
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	105,915	53,110	52,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	135	135	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	109,780	54,995	54,785	700	360	340
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	700	360	340
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	700	360	340
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	370	200	170
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	125	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	75	65	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	50	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	0	0	0
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	215	205	0	0	0
Russian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Serbian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	0	0	0
Afrikaans	250	130	120	0	0	0
Danish	115	75	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,240	620	615	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	345	175	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	70	25	0	0	0
Romanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,840	860	980	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	85	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	109,780	54,995	54,790	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	103,970	52,120	51,855	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,810	2,875	2,935	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	109,780	54,995	54,785	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	95,515	47,980	47,535	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	12,970	6,275	6,690	0	0	0
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,490	1,210	1,280	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,300	740	560	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	12,970	6,275	6,690	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	0	0	0
45 years and over	925	455	465	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	12,965	6,280	6,690	0	0	0
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mexico	260	135	125	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,440	575	870	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	0	0	0
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	725	360	370	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italy	115	70	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	850	445	410	0	0	0
Poland	265	125	140	0	0	0
Portugal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	50	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,625	1,795	1,830	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	0	0	0
Africa	700	365	335	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	180	90	90	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	85	35	50	0	0	0
India	390	185	205	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	190	100	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,505	670	830	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	265	125	140	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,490	1,205	1,280	0	0	0
Americas	250	95	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	125	45	80	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	0	0	0
Europe	690	375	315	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	450	255	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	0	0	0
Africa	180	80	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,350	645	700	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	525	610	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	109,785	54,995	54,785	700	360	340
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15,010	7,360	7,650	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	18,695	9,450	9,245	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	76,075	38,180	37,895	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	8,645	4,135	4,505	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,930	3,040	2,890	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,210	1,620	585	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,725	1,420	2,305	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,150	770	1,385	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	490	290	200	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	109,780	54,995	54,790	700	360	340
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	7,030	3,495	3,535	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	6,925	3,450	3,475	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,320	2,135	2,190	695	360	340
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	15	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	109,780	54,995	54,790	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,025	1,970	2,050	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	109,780	54,995	54,790	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,310	1,640	1,670	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,300	1,635	1,665	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,110	1,515	1,595	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,495	2,765	2,735	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,225	2,625	2,600	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	275	140	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	100,975	50,590	50,385	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	109,785	54,995	54,790	700	360	340
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,705	3,300	3,405	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,225	635	590	0	0	0
Chinese	800	345	450	0	0	0
Black	655	355	305	0	0	0
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	0	0	0
Latin American	520	225	295	0	0	0
Arab	160	85	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	230	100	125	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	275	150	125	0	0	0
Japanese	230	120	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	110	60	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	225	140	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	103,075	51,695	51,380	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	109,780	54,995	54,785	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	695	360	340
Inuit	105	40	65	0	0	0
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	15	0	10
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	10	0	0
Acadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	0	0	0
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	25	10	15
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	15	10	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	0	0	0
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	0	0	0
Manx	45	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	0	0	10
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,065	1,465	1,595	0	0	0
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	0	0	10
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	10	10	0
Austrian	1,290	615	680	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	0	0	0
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	0	0	0
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	10	10	10
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	975	465	510	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	0	0	0
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	0	0	0
Finnish	650	360	290	0	0	0
Icelandic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	0	0	0
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	435	250	190	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	945	510	440	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	525	290	235	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	0	0	0
Romanian	815	355	455	0	0	0
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	0	0	0
Slovak	365	195	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	0	0	0
Albanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	190	175	0	0	0
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	0	0	0
Serbian	135	80	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Spanish	835	360	475	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	245	125	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	395	210	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	90	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	60	10	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	540	250	290	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	50	20	30	0	0	0
African origins	930	470	460	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	250	100	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	200	155	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	325	185	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	0	0	0
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	930	400	530	0	0	0
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	560	230	335	0	0	0
Australian	320	105	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	41,340	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	41,340	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	41,340	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,435	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,569	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	427,670	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	586,136	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,277	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	88,355	43,965	44,385	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,320	12,155	13,160	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,960	1,570	1,395	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,545	5,695	850	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	435	305	135	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	58,140	28,445	29,685	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,450	7,335	8,115	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,050	1,090	960	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,775	4,175	600	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	270	170	100	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	88,350	43,965	44,385	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	39,595	19,845	19,750	290	160	135
Education	3,790	950	2,835	10	0	10
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	0	0	0
Humanities	1,610	700	910	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	0	0	0
54. History	215	130	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	695	150	545	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	0	10	0
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	58,135	28,450	29,690	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,080	10,600	10,480	160	80	80
Education	2,720	620	2,100	10	0	0
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	0	0	0
Humanities	1,135	455	685	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	0	0	0
54. History	135	70	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	100	435	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	0	10	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	0	0	0
48. Precision production	950	940	15	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	88,350	43,965	44,390	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	48,755	24,120	24,635	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,775	3,485	3,290	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,265	1,195	1,070	0	0	0
Philippines	770	330	440	0	0	0
India	200	110	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,510	810	700	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	20	30	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	1,940	995	950	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	58,140	28,450	29,690	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,055	17,845	19,210	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,145	2,505	2,645	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,680	800	875	0	0	0
Philippines	740	315	420	0	0	0
India	155	80	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,045	555	495	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	15	30	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,435	705	730	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	88,350	43,965	44,385	460	245	215
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	180	105	75
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	125	65	55
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	280	135	145
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	88,355	43,965	44,390	460	245	215
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25,050	9,965	15,080	270	140	130
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	190	105	85
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,715	18,590	12,130	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	32,585	15,410	17,180	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,490	32,180	27,310	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	910	485	430	25	20	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,580	31,705	26,875	155	90	65
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	150	85	65
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	11,355	6,940	4,415	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,490	32,185	27,310	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	910	485	430	25	20	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,580	31,700	26,880	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,495	32,180	27,305	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	910	485	430	30	20	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,580	31,700	26,880	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	0	10	0
22 Utilities	535	410	125	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	54,750	29,250	25,505	125	60	60
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	46,755	25,430	21,325	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	10	10	0
Public transit	1,040	570	470	0	0	0
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	0	0	10
Bicycle	250	155	90	0	0	0
Other method	790	490	305	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	46,755	25,430	21,325	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	46,755	25,430	21,325	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	64,970	34,735	30,235	195	105	90
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	195	105	85
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	165	95	75
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	170	90	80
French	115	20	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	60	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	10	0	0
English and French	85	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	64,970	34,740	30,235	195	105	85
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	115	70	45
English	170	60	110	20	10	10
French	405	185	220	0	0	0
Non-official language	820	450	370	60	30	35
Aboriginal	145	60	85	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	108,730	54,415	54,315	675	350	325
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	630	330	300
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	45	20	25
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	15	0	10
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	30	15	15
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	10	0	0
External migrants	670	335	335	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	103,845	51,915	51,930	610	320	290
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	475	250	230
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	135	75	60
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	55	25	30
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	80	50	35
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	30	25	10
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Little Pine 116, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan