Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	20	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,270	675	595	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	155	75	80	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,410	745	670	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	295	145	155	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	335	170	165	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	5	350	165	185
Stoney	330	165	160	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	190	110	80	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	155	85	65	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	70	30	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	30	20	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	85	35	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	30	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	0	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	20	10	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	10	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	20	5	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	65	30	35	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	105	50	60	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	360	165	190	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	215	90	125	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	50	20	25	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	60	35	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	225	105	115	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	210	90	115	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	120	65	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,000	495	505	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	5	360	200	160
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	25	10	20	815	370	445
Swedish	30	10	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	45	25	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	10	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	80	40	40	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	55	30	20	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	0	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	60	30	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	50	30	20	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	220	135	85	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	70	30	40	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	65	35	30	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	735	375	360	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	190	95	100	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	0	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	15	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	370	175	195	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	155	75	80	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	135	60	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	215	100	115	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	195	95	100	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	210	95	110	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	820	395	425	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	405	210	200	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	110	55	55	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	5	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	255	125	125	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	5	5	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	50	45	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	75	40	35	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	20	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	290	140	145	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	125	65	60	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	40	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	0	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	130	65	65	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	210	100	110	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,365	650	720	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	10	20	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	35	20	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	10	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	40	15	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	15	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	490	270	220	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	120	55	65	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	5	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	195	100	95	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	55	25	30	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	100	50	50	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	40	20	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	115	45	65	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,050	470	580	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	470	220	250	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	50	15	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	270	135	135	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	660	330	330	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	345	170	175	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	260	145	120	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	205	125	80	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	30	10	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	30	10	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	95	55	45	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	135	75	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	65	50	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	10	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	25	10	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	15	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	35	25	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	20	10	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	20	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	45	25	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	25	10	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	70	45	30	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	125	65	65	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	420	215	205	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	395	190	205	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	60	20	35	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	60	40	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	230	110	115	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	45	25	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	440	215	225
Welsh	20	0	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	250	130	120	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	115	75	40	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,240	620	615	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	0	475	275	205
German	2,040	1,080	950	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	20	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	55	20	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	70	45	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	75	30	45	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	40	20	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	90	45	40	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	345	175	165	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	30	30	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	30	0	20	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	75	40	40	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	75	40	30	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	340	180	155	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	95	70	25	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	105	60	45	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,840	860	980	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	115	50	60	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	265	150	120	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	0	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	60	30	35	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	70	25	45	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	35	20	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	415	185	230	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	195	85	105	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	200	85	115	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	10	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	205	105	100	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	25	15	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	175	90	85	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	925	455	465	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	60	15	45	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	35	20	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	20	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	40	10	25	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	260	135	125	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	15	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	45	25	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	60	35	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	725	360	370	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	15	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	100	65	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	115	70	45	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	850	445	410	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	265	125	140	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	30	20	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	95	50	45	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	90	35	55	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	95	50	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	700	365	335	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	15	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	35	20	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	70	40	35	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	390	185	205	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	30	10	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	55	35	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	50	30	20	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,505	670	830	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	75	30	50	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	250	95	160	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	10	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	55	30	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	690	375	315	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	15	10	425	240	180
Germany	35	15	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	180	80	100	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	10	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,350	645	700	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	60	35	25	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,135	525	610	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	15	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	800	345	450	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	655	355	305	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	520	225	295	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	160	85	75	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	275	150	125	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	230	120	105	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	105	40	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	165	65	105	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	0	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	45	20	30	945	450	495
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,290	615	680	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	920	430	490	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	75	45	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	35	15	15	685	380	305
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	975	465	510	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	650	360	290	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	705	320	385	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	80	25	50	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	20	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	945	510	440	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	80	35	45	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	70	30	40	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	200	110	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	60	40	20	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	815	355	455	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	365	195	175	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	30	10	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	85	40	45	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	355	215	145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	365	190	175	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	105	60	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	275	150	125	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	135	80	45	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	110	70	40	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	835	360	475	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	610	315	295	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	15	425	210	215
Jewish	165	90	70	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	50	15	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	15	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	15	20	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	160	90	65	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	15	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	15	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	80	35	45	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	60	10	45	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	70	25	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	15	0	580	310	275
Mexican	540	250	290	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	10	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	80	35	45	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	930	470	460	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	20	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	55	30	20	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	25	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	180	90	90	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	65	25	35	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	25	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	60	40	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	0	20	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	10	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	250	100	145	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	350	200	155	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	10	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	20	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	95	50	45	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	0	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	20	15	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	285	145	140	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	15	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	30	15	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	45	15	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	25	15	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,010	510	495	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	25	25	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	40	25	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	125	60	60	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	25	15	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	10	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	930	400	530	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	360	185	175	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	285	155	130	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	10	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	20	0	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	110	60	55	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	560	230	335	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	320	105	215	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	170	100	70	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	30	10	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	65	35	30	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	35	25	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,790	950	2,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,610	700	910	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	215	130	90	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	695	150	545	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	65	0	60	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,720	620	2,100	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,135	455	685	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	135	70	65	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	535	100	435	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	950	940	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	770	330	440	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	200	110	85	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	55	35	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,940	995	950	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	740	315	420	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	155	80	75	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	40	25	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,435	705	730	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	535	410	125	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,040	570	470	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	250	155	90	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	790	490	305	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	115	20	90	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	115	60	60	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	10	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	40	25	20	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	85	40	50	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	160	75	80	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	170	60	110	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	405	185	220	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	820	450	370	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	145	60	85	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	670	335	335	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	203,025	99,980	103,045