Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	20	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,270	675	595	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	155	75	80	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,410	745	670	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	295	145	155	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	335	170	165	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	190	110	80	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	155	85	65	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	10	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	30	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	20	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	85	35	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	50	30	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	65	30	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	50	60	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	360	165	190	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	90	125	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	20	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	60	35	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	225	105	115	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	210	90	115	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	120	65	50	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,000	495	505	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	5	295	145	145
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	10	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	10	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	45	25	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	20	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	80	40	40	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	55	30	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	60	30	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	50	30	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	220	135	85	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	70	30	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	35	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	735	375	360	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	20	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	190	95	100	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	10	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	15	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	370	175	195	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	155	75	80	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	135	60	75	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	215	100	115	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	195	95	100	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	210	95	110	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	820	395	425	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	405	210	200	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	105	50	55
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	260	130	130	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	255	125	125	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	100	50	45	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	75	40	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	20	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	10	5	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	30	20	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	290	140	145	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	125	65	60	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	85	40	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	130	65	65	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	210	100	110	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,365	650	720	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	10	20	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	35	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	10	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	40	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	10	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	490	270	220	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	120	55	65	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	195	100	95	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	55	25	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	100	50	50	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	115	45	65	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,050	470	580	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	470	220	250	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	15	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	270	135	135	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	660	330	330	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	345	175	175	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	345	170	175	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	10	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	260	145	120	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	205	125	80	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	10	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	30	10	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	95	55	45	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	135	75	65	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	65	50	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	10	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	10	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	25	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	40	20	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	45	25	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	10	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	70	45	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	125	65	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	420	215	205	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	395	190	205	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	60	20	35	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	40	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	230	110	115	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	25	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	660	395	265
Welsh	20	0	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	250	130	120	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	115	75	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,240	620	615	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	0	465	230	240
German	2,040	1,080	950	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	20	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	55	20	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	70	45	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	155	95	60
Greek	75	30	45	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	20	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	90	45	40	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	345	175	165	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	30	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	30	0	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	75	40	40	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	75	40	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	340	180	155	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	95	70	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	105	60	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,840	860	980	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	115	50	60	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	265	150	120	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	60	30	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	70	25	45	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	35	20	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	415	185	230	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	195	85	105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	200	85	115	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	10	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	205	105	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	25	15	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	90	85	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	925	455	465	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	15	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	35	20	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	20	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	40	10	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	260	135	125	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	25	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	60	35	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	725	360	370	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	100	65	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	115	70	45	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	850	445	410	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	265	125	140	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	20	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	95	50	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	90	35	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	95	50	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	700	365	335	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	25	15	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	35	20	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	15	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	40	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	20	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	390	185	205	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	55	35	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	50	30	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,505	670	830	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	75	30	50	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	250	95	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	625	355	265
Mexico	55	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	690	375	315	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	15	10	970	510	460
Germany	35	15	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	180	80	100	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	10	20	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,350	645	700	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	60	35	25	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,135	525	610	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	800	345	450	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	655	355	305	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	520	225	295	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	160	85	75	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	275	150	125	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	230	120	105	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	105	40	65	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	165	65	105	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	20	30	1,810	835	975
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,290	615	680	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	920	430	490	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	45	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	35	15	15	850	425	425
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	0	15	695	340	355
Swiss	975	465	510	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	650	360	290	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	705	320	385	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	25	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	20	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	945	510	440	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	80	35	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	70	30	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	200	110	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	60	40	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	815	355	455	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	365	195	175	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	30	10	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	85	40	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	355	215	145	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	365	190	175	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	105	60	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	275	150	125	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	135	80	45	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	110	70	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	835	360	475	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	610	315	295	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	165	90	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	15	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	35	15	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	0	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	160	90	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	15	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	15	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	35	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	60	10	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	70	25	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	15	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	540	250	290	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	10	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	80	35	45	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	930	470	460	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	20	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	620	305	315
North African origins	180	90	90	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	65	25	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	25	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	60	40	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	250	100	145	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	20	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	350	200	155	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	10	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	20	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	95	50	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	15	10	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	0	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	20	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	285	145	140	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	30	15	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	45	15	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	25	15	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,010	510	495	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	25	25	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	40	25	20	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	125	60	60	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	930	400	530	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	35	40	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	360	185	175	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	285	155	130	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	10	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	0	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	110	60	55	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	560	230	335	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	320	105	215	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	170	100	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	30	10	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	65	35	30	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	35	25	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,790	950	2,835	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,610	700	910	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	215	130	90	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	695	150	545	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	0	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,720	620	2,100	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,135	455	685	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	135	70	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	535	100	435	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	950	940	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	770	330	440	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	200	110	85	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	35	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,940	995	950	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	740	315	420	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	155	80	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	25	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,435	705	730	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	535	410	125	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,040	570	470	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	250	155	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	790	490	305	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	115	20	90	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	115	60	60	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	245	110	130	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	85	40	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	160	75	80	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	170	60	110	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	405	185	220	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	820	450	370	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	145	60	85	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	670	335	335	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	235,730	114,265	121,465