Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	395	175	220	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	250	110	140	705	305	400
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	455	255	200	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	265	280	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	60	30	25
Somali	725	485	240	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	455	270	185	115	50	65
Arabic	1,450	815	635	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	90	55	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	25	45	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	145	65	80	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	95	35	60	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	30	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	10	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	155	85	75	365	205	165
Tamil	130	80	50	315	185	130
Telugu	80	40	40	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	15	10	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	15	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	200	110	90	795	365	435
Russian	670	340	330	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	35	35	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	305	155	155	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	695	360	330	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	225	105	120	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	100	60	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	335	180	155	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	20	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	260	145	120	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	195	125	70
Hindi	430	235	200	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	70	40	30	70	35	35
Nepali	35	25	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	15	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	165	85	85
Urdu	1,065	555	505	575	330	245
Iranian languages	230	130	100	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	80	45	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	145	65	85	520	245	270
Romanian	120	70	55	225	110	120
Spanish	940	460	480	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	205	105	105	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	20	15	5	20	5	15
Igbo	55	30	25	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	50	15	30
Shona	120	60	55	30	15	15
Swahili	75	45	25	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	75	40	40
Dinka	35	25	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	765	380	385	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	155	80	75	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	380	180	195	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	50	5	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	20	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	30	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	305	160	145	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	80	50	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,830	995	835	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	85	40	45
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	20	45	20	25
Somali	530	350	185	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	325	190	135	55	25	30
Arabic	935	515	420	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	45	50	140	75	60
Tamil	110	60	50	140	80	60
Telugu	65	30	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	470	245	220	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	235	105	125
Russian	285	145	135	785	385	390
Serbian	55	25	25	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	10	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	150	75	75	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	30	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	1,850	995	860
Bengali	155	75	75	250	135	115
Gujarati	805	425	385	100	60	35
Hindi	320	175	145	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	95	45	50
Urdu	740	370	365	340	175	165
Iranian languages	155	85	75	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	55	30	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	70	30	40	195	90	105
Romanian	70	35	30	70	35	35
Spanish	550	275	270	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Shona	75	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	35	20	20
Dinka	20	15	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	445	225	210	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	70	40	30	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	245	125	115	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	35	20	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,715	885	825	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	10	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	75	35	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	30	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	460	210	245	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	105	65	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	775	370	405	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	50	35	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	155	65	95
Bilen	25	20	10	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	595	375	215	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	545	320	225	260	135	120
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	240	170	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	180	90	90	185	80	100
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	165	75	90	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	55	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	130	75	55	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	15	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	210	115	95	560	310	250
Tamil	240	140	100	450	260	190
Telugu	85	50	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	0	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Croatian	75	25	50	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	255	130	120	900	410	490
Russian	885	450	435	1,945	970	970
Serbian	110	50	65	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	385	170	210	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	235	120	120	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	15	235	125	110
Dutch	140	90	50	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	650	340	310	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	20	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	55	35	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	250	145	110	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	240	150	90
Hindi	1,185	665	530	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	110	60	50	135	85	45
Nepali	70	50	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	245	125	120
Urdu	1,360	705	655	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	130	70	55	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	40	25	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	95	65	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	200	90	115	910	480	430
Romanian	135	80	60	240	140	105
Spanish	1,670	830	840	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	90	25	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Korean	245	120	125	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	55	40	15	60	15	40
Igbo	130	65	60	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	130	65	65
Shona	135	65	70	65	40	35
Swahili	140	75	65	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	250	145	100	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	50	30	20
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	10	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	265	150	115	1,555	730	820
Hakka	20	10	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	675	290	380	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	240	110	130
Lao	35	15	15	20	0	10
Thai	100	25	75	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	85	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	30	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	80	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	105	80	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	115	50	60	175	75	100
Colombia	65	30	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	85	45	40	95	50	45
Guyana	25	15	15	170	85	90
Haiti	60	40	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	260	145	120	480	210	275
Mexico	125	45	85	325	155	175
Peru	65	25	40	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	210	115	100
Croatia	25	0	20	180	75	105
France	50	20	30	610	330	280
Germany	255	130	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	85	65	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	475	225	255
Italy	55	35	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	80	60	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	140	55	85	630	265	365
Portugal	45	30	10	220	140	80
Romania	115	65	50	180	100	80
Russian Federation	90	55	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	95	35	55	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	50	25	25	25	15	15
Egypt	45	35	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	495	285	210	185	105	85
Kenya	90	30	60	125	75	50
Morocco	105	70	30	80	50	30
Nigeria	450	275	175	350	185	165
Somalia	460	315	145	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	1,465	790	675
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	115	50	60	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	280	130	155
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	970	525	440
Iraq	25	15	10	525	250	285
Japan	40	10	35	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	870	340	530
Lebanon	470	245	230	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	975	560	420	615	315	295
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	45	20	25	225	100	120
Viet Nam	80	35	40	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	480	240	245	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	25	0	25	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	40	30	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	195	100	95
Mexico	25	0	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	275	115	165
Europe	390	205	185	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	10	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	15	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	10	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	355	165	190
Africa	1,025	475	545	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	165	120	45	70	40	30
Ethiopia	215	85	125	45	35	10
Morocco	20	0	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	100	60	40	200	100	100
Somalia	85	50	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	365	220	150
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	565	310	260	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	80	40	45	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	220	125	95	145	80	65
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,195	570	625	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,025	510	510	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	1,540	805	740
Korean	285	140	145	1,540	685	855
Japanese	170	95	75	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	320	180	135	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	415	210	205	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,080	540	540	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	85	50	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,280	595	680	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	510	275	235	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	265	130	140	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	0	25	160	80	80
Frisian	20	20	10	50	20	30
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	250	120	125	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	635	325	310	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	315	140	175	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	475	250	225	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,430	760	670	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	125	55	70	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	630	340	295	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	25	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	635	335	300	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	105	75	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	75	35	45	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	15	0	40	30	15
Greek	235	160	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,685	825	860	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	15	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	335	150	185	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	120	55	60	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	10	30	150	70	85
Spanish	910	425	495	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	305	160	145	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	35	10	25	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	15	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	20	10	340	145	195
Dominican	30	15	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	50	50	115	50	65
Jamaican	420	240	180	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	105	40	70	280	140	135
Chilean	40	20	20	130	80	45
Colombian	145	100	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	15	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	45	35	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	15	15	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	215	80	135	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	80	35	45	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	305	140	170	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	185	80	105
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	85	55	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	155	85	70	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	45	30	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	570	325	245	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	120	65	50
North African origins	475	250	220	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	85	35	50	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	65	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	25	15	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	95	60	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	35	10	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	30	15	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	160	85	75
Ethiopian	555	310	245	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	20	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	750	450	295	180	75	100
South African	170	100	70	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	170	100	75
Other African origins	830	470	355	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	25	20	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	75	65	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	50	30	20	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	95	50	40	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	205	110	90	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	95	45	55	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	70	45	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	95	20	75	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	20	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	665	405	260
Punjabi	230	130	105	230	110	115
Sinhalese	30	10	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	340	150	190
Tamil	60	45	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	55	15	40
Chinese	1,560	715	845	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	140	65	75
Japanese	230	130	100	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	240	100	140
Thai	95	20	70	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	125	50	75	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	295	160	135	895	450	445
Australian	145	75	65	490	255	235
New Zealander	100	70	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	125	55	70
Fijian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,685	650	2,030	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,405	520	880	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	190	110	80	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	415	95	320	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,285	515	1,775	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,235	440	795	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	165	90	75	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	390	90	300	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	1,530	540	995
India	1,360	715	650	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	1,080	445	635
France	35	15	20	350	210	145
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	1,415	520	900
India	1,285	665	620	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	810	335	475
France	30	10	20	245	140	100
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	355	240	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	165	110	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	510	280	225	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	260	55	205	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	310	185	125	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	40	15	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	100	55	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	140	50	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	290	130	160	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,100	600	500	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	650	325	325	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	810	380	425	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	19,270	10,035	9,240