Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	290	120	170
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	145	55	95
85 years and over	395	175	220	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	20	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	1,805	890	910
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	1,460	720	740
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	100	50	55
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	275	80	190
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	60	25	35
English and French	455	255	200	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	60	25	35
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	265	280	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	25	20	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	25	20	5
Amharic	455	270	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,450	815	635	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	5	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	5	0	0
Tamil	130	80	50	5	5	0
Telugu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	200	85	115
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	40	20	20
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	110	90	10	5	10
Russian	670	340	330	10	5	10
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	305	155	155	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	360	330	90	35	55
Afrikaans	225	105	120	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	40	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	335	180	155	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	15	10	10
Bengali	260	145	120	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	0	0	0
Hindi	430	235	200	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,065	555	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	130	100	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Portuguese	145	65	85	10	5	10
Romanian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Spanish	940	460	480	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	105	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	140	80	55
Chinese languages	765	380	385	135	80	55
Cantonese	155	80	75	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	5
Thai	50	5	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	55	20	30
English and French	305	160	145	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	35	15	20
French and non-official language	80	50	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	1,830	995	835	15	10	10
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	15	10	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	15	10	5
Amharic	325	190	135	0	0	0
Arabic	935	515	420	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	75	35	45
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	245	220	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	5	0	0
Russian	285	145	135	15	5	5
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	25	10	15
Afrikaans	150	75	75	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	0	0	0
Bengali	155	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	805	425	385	0	0	0
Hindi	320	175	145	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	740	370	365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	70	30	40	5	0	0
Romanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	550	275	270	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	45	0	0	5
Swahili	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	100	60	40
Chinese languages	445	225	210	100	60	40
Cantonese	70	40	30	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	60	30	30
English and French	245	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	60	30	35
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	115	60	55
French	1,715	885	825	85	40	50
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	135	60	70
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	130	60	70
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	125	70	60
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	125	70	55
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	1,305	555	745
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	760	320	435
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	490	220	270
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	320	155	165
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	635	290	345
65 years and over	460	210	245	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	435	200	235
65 years and over	105	65	40	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	535	175	360
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	0	0	0
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	775	370	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	40	25	20
Berber languages	50	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	0	0	0
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	45	25	15
Amharic	545	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	20	0	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	90	90	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	330	130	200
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	45	25	25
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	255	130	120	15	0	15
Russian	885	450	435	15	0	10
Serbian	110	50	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	385	170	210	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	165	70	100
Afrikaans	235	120	120	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	90	50	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	340	310	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	0	0	0
Bengali	250	145	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	0	0	0
Hindi	1,185	665	530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	705	655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	95	65	10	0	10
Portuguese	200	90	115	25	0	15
Romanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,670	830	840	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	75	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	145	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	175	105	75
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	180	100	75
Cantonese	265	150	115	10	0	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	290	380	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	85	35	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	80	35	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	105	80	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	480	200	285
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	480	200	280
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	205	90	120
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	480	200	280
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	75	20	55
Brazil	115	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	45	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	60	40	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	145	120	0	0	10
Mexico	125	45	85	10	10	0
Peru	65	25	40	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	15	0	10
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	20	0	0	0
France	50	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	255	130	120	40	10	25
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	65	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	0	0	0
Italy	55	35	15	0	0	10
Netherlands	80	60	25	55	20	35
Poland	140	55	85	10	0	15
Portugal	45	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	115	65	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	55	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	10	0	0
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	0	0	10
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	90	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	105	70	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	450	275	175	0	0	0
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	0	0	0
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	135	70	70
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	50	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	0	0	0
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	470	245	230	0	0	0
Pakistan	975	560	420	0	0	0
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	25	10	15
Viet Nam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	80	25	50
Americas	480	240	245	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	10	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	205	185	15	0	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	0	0	0
Africa	1,025	475	545	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	60	40	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	0	0	0
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	565	310	260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	70	35	30
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	10	0	0
Chinese	1,195	570	625	200	115	85
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	25	10	20
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	10	0	10
Latin American	1,025	510	510	35	25	15
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	0	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	20	15	10
Japanese	170	95	75	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	160	80	80
Inuit	320	180	135	15	0	10
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	60	30	30
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	1,350	575	775
Acadian	415	210	205	65	15	55
American	1,080	540	540	85	35	55
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	35	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	1,365	610	760
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	1,020	460	560
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	1,265	545	720
Welsh	1,280	595	680	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	175	75	100
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	785	350	435
Austrian	510	275	235	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	130	140	15	0	15
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	255	90	165
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	20	10	10	0	0
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	530	240	290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	120	125	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	105	55	50
Danish	635	325	310	25	20	0
Finnish	315	140	175	0	10	0
Icelandic	475	250	225	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	40	15	25
Swedish	1,430	760	670	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	240	80	160
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	630	340	295	30	10	15
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	0	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	90	25	65
Romanian	635	335	300	10	0	10
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	25	0	15
Slovak	105	75	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	150	70	80
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	160	75	30	20	10
Italian	1,685	825	860	50	20	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	150	185	20	0	15
Serbian	120	55	60	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Spanish	910	425	495	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	160	145	80	30	50
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	420	240	180	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Chilean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	45	35	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	215	80	135	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	140	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	0	0	0
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	570	325	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	475	250	220	10	10	0
Algerian	85	35	50	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	65	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	750	450	295	0	0	0
South African	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	0	0	0
Other African origins	830	470	355	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	25	15	10
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	120	70	50
Afghan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	10	10	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	60	30	30
Palestinian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	130	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	260	145	110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	715	845	210	125	85
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	25	10	10
Japanese	230	130	100	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	10	10	10
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	25	10	15
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	160	135	0	0	0
Australian	145	75	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	70	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	20	15	0
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	1,215	580	635
Education	2,685	650	2,030	330	70	255
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	95	30	70
Humanities	1,405	520	880	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	15	15	0
54. History	190	110	80	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	415	95	320	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	35	30	0
25. Library science	30	0	30	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	20	20	10
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	50	25	25
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	355	185	170
Education	2,285	515	1,775	155	30	120
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	70	20	55
Humanities	1,235	440	795	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	10	10	0
54. History	165	90	75	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	390	90	300	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	25	20	0
25. Library science	30	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	20	20	10
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	30	20	10
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	40	25	20
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	120	70	45
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	10	0	10
India	1,360	715	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	30	20	15
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	40	30	10
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	10	0	10
India	1,285	665	620	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	20	10	10
France	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	1,365	610	750
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	20	20	0
22 Utilities	355	240	115	10	0	10
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	50	30	20
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	85	35	50
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	100	25	75
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	30	10	20
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	335	150	180
Bicycle	165	110	45	25	15	15
Other method	510	280	225	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	260	55	205	20	0	20
Non-official languages	310	185	125	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	0	10	0
English and French	100	55	50	0	10	0
English and non-official language	140	50	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	290	130	160	20	0	20
French	1,100	600	500	60	20	40
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	20	10	10
Aboriginal	650	325	325	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	880	395	480
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	450	170	280
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	425	230	195
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	125	50	70
External migrants	810	380	425	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	655	305	350
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	410	175	235
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	220	115	110