Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	395	175	220	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	750	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	250	110	140	350	170	175
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	455	255	200	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	255	125	130
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	265	280	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	875	470	405
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	5	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	860	465	395
Amharic	455	270	185	30	15	20
Arabic	1,450	815	635	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	70	25	45	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	1,325	425	900
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	145	65	80	60	15	40
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	95	35	60	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	365	190	175
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	155	85	75	105	55	50
Tamil	130	80	50	225	110	110
Telugu	80	40	40	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	20	10	15	425	205	220
Latvian	10	5	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	15	5	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Croatian	25	10	15	385	200	180
Czech	15	10	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	10	5	0	265	135	130
Polish	200	110	90	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	670	340	330	1,490	705	790
Serbian	70	35	35	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	25	15	15	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	185	90	100
Ukrainian	305	155	155	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	695	360	330	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	225	105	120	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	100	60	40	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	335	180	155	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	260	145	120	105	55	50
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	430	230	200
Hindi	430	235	200	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	70	40	30	20	15	5
Nepali	35	25	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	610	345	265
Sindhi	25	15	15	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	40	15	25
Urdu	1,065	555	505	610	310	300
Iranian languages	230	130	100	565	290	275
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	80	45	35	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	25	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	145	65	85	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	120	70	55	350	160	190
Spanish	940	460	480	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	105	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	5	0	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	55	45	15	20
Swahili	75	45	25	25	10	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	765	380	385	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	155	80	75	685	315	370
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	380	180	195	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	110	40	65
Lao	15	5	10	45	25	20
Thai	50	5	50	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	20	10	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	40	35	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	15	5	10	410	165	245
Hungarian	60	30	25	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	305	160	145	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	80	50	30	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	1,830	995	835	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	330	160	170
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	320	155	165
Amharic	325	190	135	15	5	10
Arabic	935	515	420	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	30	15	20	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	205	105	100
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	65	35	30
Tamil	110	60	50	130	65	65
Telugu	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	470	245	220	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	50	30	20	1,030	505	520
Russian	285	145	135	955	475	485
Serbian	55	25	25	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	15	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	150	75	75	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	1,205	635	570
Bengali	155	75	75	45	20	25
Gujarati	805	425	385	325	170	155
Hindi	320	175	145	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	335	185	145
Sindhi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Urdu	740	370	365	335	175	165
Iranian languages	155	85	75	315	160	155
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	0	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	70	30	40	585	285	295
Romanian	70	35	30	130	65	65
Spanish	550	275	270	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	45	15	5	5
Swahili	40	30	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	445	225	210	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	70	40	30	385	185	205
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	245	125	115	845	380	465
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	35	20	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,715	885	825	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	20
English and non-official language	75	35	40	120	60	60
French and non-official language	65	30	35	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	460	210	245	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	105	65	40	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	870	400	470
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	775	370	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	50	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	15	10	0
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	1,390	735	650
Amharic	545	320	225	20	10	10
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	330	180	155
Maltese	10	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	165	60	105
Vietnamese	75	30	45	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	90	90	80	20	65
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	40	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	130	75	55	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	520	255	260
Kannada	20	15	10	10	0	15
Malayalam	210	115	95	225	115	105
Tamil	240	140	100	270	115	155
Telugu	85	50	30	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	10	10	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	10	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	0	15	175	90	85
Bulgarian	25	10	15	90	40	55
Croatian	75	25	50	645	330	310
Czech	10	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	20	10	10	330	170	160
Polish	255	130	120	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	885	450	435	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	110	50	65	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	385	170	210	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	25	30
Welsh	0	10	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	235	120	120	195	90	110
Danish	15	10	15	290	140	150
Dutch	140	90	50	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	650	340	310	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	15	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	250	145	110	125	75	50
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	535	295	240
Hindi	1,185	665	530	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	20	0	15
Marathi	110	60	50	25	15	10
Nepali	70	50	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	155	80	80
Urdu	1,360	705	655	825	435	390
Iranian languages	130	70	55	565	280	285
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	40	25	15	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	95	65	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	200	90	115	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	135	80	60	420	185	240
Spanish	1,670	830	840	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	30	15
Japanese	90	25	65	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ewe	30	15	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	60	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	130	60	70
Swahili	140	75	65	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	145	100	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	835	275	560
American Sign Language	30	10	25	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	265	150	115	1,005	500	505
Hakka	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	675	290	380	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	135	65	70
Lao	35	15	15	75	45	30
Thai	100	25	75	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	85	35	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	125	80	35	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	15	0	15	425	145	280
Hungarian	105	80	30	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	115	50	60	270	120	155
Colombia	65	30	30	285	110	175
El Salvador	85	45	40	245	105	135
Guyana	25	15	15	545	230	315
Haiti	60	40	25	55	25	30
Jamaica	260	145	120	980	440	540
Mexico	125	45	85	205	90	120
Peru	65	25	40	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	180	95	85
Croatia	25	0	20	395	185	205
France	50	20	30	270	140	125
Germany	255	130	120	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	85	65	20	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	555	290	270
Italy	55	35	15	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	80	60	25	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	140	55	85	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	45	30	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	115	65	50	445	185	260
Russian Federation	90	55	35	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	235	125	110
Ukraine	95	35	55	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	1,600	820	785
Algeria	50	25	25	30	20	10
Egypt	45	35	15	190	105	90
Ethiopia	495	285	210	25	0	15
Kenya	90	30	60	145	80	65
Morocco	105	70	30	55	35	15
Nigeria	450	275	175	110	60	50
Somalia	460	315	145	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	655	320	335
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	115	50	60	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	205	120	85
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	360	195	165
Iraq	25	15	10	180	85	95
Japan	40	10	35	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	585	265	320
Lebanon	470	245	230	140	80	60
Pakistan	975	560	420	580	295	285
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	60	35	30
Taiwan	45	20	25	125	55	70
Viet Nam	80	35	40	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	480	240	245	565	240	320
Brazil	10	0	10	20	15	0
Colombia	25	0	25	45	20	20
Cuba	10	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	40	30	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	65	20	45	45	25	20
Mexico	25	0	20	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	115	50	70
Europe	390	205	185	860	410	450
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	40	10	30	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	315	155	165
Africa	1,025	475	545	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	10	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	100	60	40	15	10	10
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	35	10	30
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	70	25	40
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	565	310	260	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	80	40	45	10	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	220	125	95	60	25	35
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	45	30	15
Australia	15	10	15	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	1,195	570	625	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,025	510	510	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	560	250	310
Korean	285	140	145	900	400	500
Japanese	170	95	75	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	320	180	135	295	135	160
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	415	210	205	600	290	310
American	1,080	540	540	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	85	50	35	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	10	40	15	20
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,280	595	680	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	510	275	235	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	265	130	140	1,515	665	855
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	0	25	90	50	40
Frisian	20	20	10	85	40	50
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	250	120	125	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	635	325	310	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	315	140	175	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	475	250	225	635	290	345
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,430	760	670	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	30	15	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	15	10	10	170	75	95
Czech	125	55	70	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	630	340	295	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	45	25	25	905	425	480
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	15	10	10	70	35	40
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	635	335	300	1,640	740	900
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	105	75	30	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	155	70	85
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	10	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	75	35	45	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	15	15	0	45	40	0
Greek	235	160	75	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,685	825	860	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	875	450	420
Maltese	15	15	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	150	185	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	120	55	60	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	40	10	30	865	440	425
Spanish	910	425	495	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	305	160	145	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	10	65	25	40
Jewish	35	10	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	20	10	10	115	65	50
Barbadian	40	15	25	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	10	0	45	20	25
Cuban	20	20	10	190	90	100
Dominican	30	15	15	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	50	50	155	75	80
Jamaican	420	240	180	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	190	95	95
Arawak	10	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	360	180	180
Belizean	15	10	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	105	40	70	360	185	180
Chilean	40	20	20	265	120	145
Colombian	145	100	45	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	30	15	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	45	35	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	15	10	10	65	45	25
Honduran	15	15	0	40	20	15
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	215	80	135	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	15	310	170	140
Salvadorean	80	35	45	330	150	185
Uruguayan	15	10	10	140	70	65
Venezuelan	305	140	170	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	95	50	45
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	55	25	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	570	325	245	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	15	10	0
North African origins	475	250	220	545	300	240
Algerian	85	35	50	90	55	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	65	325	170	155
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maure	25	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	30	90	65	30
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	985	455	535
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	115	75	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	750	450	295	70	40	30
South African	170	100	70	535	230	305
Tanzanian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	165	70	95
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	60	25	35
Other African origins	830	470	355	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	25	20	10	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	200	120	85
Armenian	20	10	10	325	180	145
Assyrian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	75	65	605	295	310
Iraqi	50	30	20	185	80	105
Israeli	0	10	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	95	50	40	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	870	375	495
Palestinian	205	110	90	140	85	55
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Syrian	95	45	55	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	70	45	25	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	135	65	70
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	50	30	20
Bengali	20	10	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	60	35	25	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	45	20	20	45	25	15
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	645	340	300
Punjabi	230	130	105	190	115	75
Sinhalese	30	10	20	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	315	140	180
Tamil	60	45	15	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	230	100	125
Chinese	1,560	715	845	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	165	75	90
Japanese	230	130	100	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	940	425	510
Laotian	35	15	20	125	75	50
Malaysian	20	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolian	20	15	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	70	30	35
Thai	95	20	70	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	125	50	75	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	295	160	135	835	460	375
Australian	145	75	65	480	265	215
New Zealander	100	70	25	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	115	55	65
Fijian	35	10	25	45	25	20
Hawaiian	25	10	15	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,685	650	2,030	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,405	520	880	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	1,000	595	400
54. History	190	110	80	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	465	70	400
42. Psychology	415	95	320	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	30	0	30	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,285	515	1,775	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,235	440	795	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	605	340	265
54. History	165	90	75	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	365	45	325
42. Psychology	390	90	300	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	30	0	30	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	840	205	640
India	1,360	715	650	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	495	220	270
France	35	15	20	100	50	50
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	715	165	550
India	1,285	665	620	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	455	205	255
France	30	10	20	75	35	45
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	820	745	75
22 Utilities	355	240	115	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	165	110	45	1,165	805	360
Other method	510	280	225	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	260	55	205	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	310	185	125	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	10	10	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	210	125	85
Chinese languages	40	15	20	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	1,375	605	775
English and French	100	55	50	830	320	515
English and non-official language	140	50	90	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	290	130	160	1,115	380	735
French	1,100	600	500	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	650	325	325	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	810	380	425	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	4,475	2,120	2,360