Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Invermere, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	3,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	2,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	2,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	1,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	315.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	10.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	3,395	1,610	1,780
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	545	270	280
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	175	80	95
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	190	100	90
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	185	85	100
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	2,155	1,050	1,105
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	190	85	105
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	155	70	90
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	220	110	105
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	260	125	135
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	190	110	85
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	235	95	140
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	270	135	135
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	690	295	400
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	220	105	120
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	125	65	65
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	100	45	55
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	100	45	50
85 years and over	395	175	220	145	30	115
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	95	15	80
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	10	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	16.1	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	63.5	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	20.3	18.3	22.5
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	4.3	1.9	6.5
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	43.1	41.7	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	42.9	41.7	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	2,845	1,340	1,505
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	1,670	825	840
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	1,320	655	665
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	350	175	175
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	1,180	515	660
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	665	360	300
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	55	20	35
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	215	80	130
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	245	50	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	820	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	645	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	820	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	470	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	605	280	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	445	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	3,255	1,575	1,680
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	3,015	1,475	1,540
French only	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	240	100	135
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	0	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	3,255	1,575	1,680
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	3,180	1,545	1,640
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	70	30	40
English and French	455	255	200	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	2.2	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	3,260	1,580	1,680
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	3,220	1,560	1,655
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	2,920	1,420	1,500
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	2,840	1,380	1,455
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	80	40	45
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	300	140	160
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	540	265	280	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	5	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	0	0	0
Amharic	455	270	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,450	815	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	75	35	40
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	65	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	5	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	5	0
Tamil	130	80	50	0	0	0
Telugu	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	190	90	100
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	50	25	30
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	110	90	10	5	5
Russian	670	340	330	5	5	0
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	305	155	155	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	360	330	125	60	65
Afrikaans	225	105	120	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	100	60	40	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	180	155	100	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	5	0	0
Bengali	260	145	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	0	0	0
Hindi	430	235	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,065	555	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	130	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	65	85	5	0	0
Romanian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Spanish	940	460	480	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	55	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	10	0	5
Chinese languages	765	380	385	10	0	5
Cantonese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	195	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	5	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	35	15	20
English and French	305	160	145	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	35	15	25
French and non-official language	80	50	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	3,195	1,555	1,640
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	3,125	1,510	1,610
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	3,090	1,500	1,595
French	1,830	995	835	30	15	15
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	70	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	0	0	0
Amharic	325	190	135	0	0	0
Arabic	935	515	420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	30	15	10
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	245	220	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	5	5	0
Russian	285	145	135	5	0	0
Serbian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	110	110	20	10	10
Afrikaans	150	75	75	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	0	0	0
Bengali	155	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	805	425	385	0	0	0
Hindi	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	740	370	365	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Spanish	550	275	270	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	5	5	0
Chinese languages	445	225	210	5	0	0
Cantonese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	65	25	40
English and French	245	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	65	25	40
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	3,260	1,575	1,680
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	3,070	1,485	1,580
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	55	30	25
French	1,715	885	825	35	15	20
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	100	45	50
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	95	45	50
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	2,670	1,295	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	2,630	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	37,453	46,171	31,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	2,635	1,280	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	33,152	39,776	28,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	2,525	1,235	1,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	33,524	41,664	27,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	1,740	725	1,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	5,288	4,776	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,130	1,070	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	31,232	40,096	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	2,670	1,290	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	46,253	53,216	39,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	38,766	43,893	33,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	2,575	1,250	1,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	42,156	49,821	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	1,835	775	1,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	7,475	7,256	7,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	2,190	1,100	1,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	38,747	47,238	30,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	2,665	1,290	1,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	855	440	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	47,306	61,294	38,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	56,414	66,865	45,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	89.7	92.5	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	68.9	73.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	10.3	7.5	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	2,670	1,290	1,380
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	40	20	25
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	98.5	98.8	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	355	125	230
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	350	125	225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	380	170	210
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	300	145	155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	190	110	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	205	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	150	120	30
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	2,670	1,295	1,380
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	40	15	20
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	98.5	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	330	130	195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	375	130	240
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	455	175	280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	425	205	215
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	335	175	160
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	250	140	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	105	80	25
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	200	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	100	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	2,670	1,295	1,375
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	540	215	320
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,130	1,075	1,060
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	79.8	83.0	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	350	145	205
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	165	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	255	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	140	90	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	255	200	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	65,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	37,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	91,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	79,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	88,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	74,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	51,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	41,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	88,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	91,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	79,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	72,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	101,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	103,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	86,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	84,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	72,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	137,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	113,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	52,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	565	260	305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	33,824	38,016	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	30,485	33,344	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	665	330	340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	44,390	41,661	47,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	36,741	35,588	37,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	3,220	1,560	1,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	1,465	680	790
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	235	110	125
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	300	125	175
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	265	120	150
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	320	160	155
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	350	165	190
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	1,745	885	870
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	360	170	190
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	420	210	205
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	315	170	145
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	295	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	3,220	1,560	1,660
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	660	315	345
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	210	105	105
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	2,010	990	1,025
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	540	250	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	350	150	200
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	205	90	115
65 years and over	460	210	245	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	10.9	9.6	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	14.4	12.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	14.3	9.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	10.2	9.1	11.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	10.2	6.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	155	70	85
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	110	55	60
65 years and over	105	65	40	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	2.4	4.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	5.5	5.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	0.9	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,215	1,565	1,655
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	3,215	1,560	1,655
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	3,220	1,560	1,655
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	205	95	115
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	460	225	235
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	0	10	0
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	35	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	775	370	405	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	455	220	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	10	0	10
Berber languages	50	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	0	0	0
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	15	10	10
Amharic	545	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	100	45	50
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	90	90	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	40	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	0	10	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	10	10	0
Telugu	85	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	320	155	165
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	35	10	30
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	50	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	255	130	120	0	0	0
Russian	885	450	435	10	0	10
Serbian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	170	210	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	220	115	105
Afrikaans	235	120	120	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	90	50	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	340	310	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	15	10	10
Bengali	250	145	110	10	10	10
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	0	0	0
Hindi	1,185	665	530	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	705	655	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	95	65	15	15	0
Portuguese	200	90	115	10	0	0
Romanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,670	830	840	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	75	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	145	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	10	10	10
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	10	0	0
Cantonese	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	675	290	380	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	85	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	80	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	80	30	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,215	1,560	1,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	2,975	1,420	1,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	615	310	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	2,360	1,110	1,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	240	140	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,215	1,560	1,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	2,700	1,300	1,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	450	225	225
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	190	90	100
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	75	40	30
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	30	20	15
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	80	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	450	225	225
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	100	45	55
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	195	110	85
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	450	220	230
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	45	20	30
Brazil	115	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	45	40	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	60	40	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	145	120	0	0	10
Mexico	125	45	85	0	0	0
Peru	65	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	10	10	0
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	260	135	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	25	0	20	10	0	0
France	50	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	255	130	120	65	35	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	65	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	0	0	0
Italy	55	35	15	10	0	0
Netherlands	80	60	25	10	0	10
Poland	140	55	85	0	0	0
Portugal	45	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	115	65	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	55	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	80	40	40
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	25	0	15
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	90	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	105	70	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	450	275	175	0	0	0
Somalia	460	315	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	0	0	0
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	95	50	50
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	50	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	0	0	0
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	470	245	230	0	0	0
Pakistan	975	560	420	0	0	0
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	65	35	35
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	80	40	40
Americas	480	240	245	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	205	185	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	10	0	0
Africa	1,025	475	545	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	60	40	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	10	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	0	0	0
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	65	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	565	310	260	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	3,220	1,560	1,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	525	265	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	620	290	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	2,070	1,005	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	270	140	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	205	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	85	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	120	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	65	40	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,215	1,565	1,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	210	85	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	95	40	55
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	3,000	1,475	1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	3,215	1,560	1,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	3,170	1,545	1,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,215	1,560	1,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	55	20	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	100	35	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	2,945	1,455	1,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	3,220	1,560	1,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	195	90	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	25	15	10
Chinese	1,195	570	625	0	0	0
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	20	15	0
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	90	40	50
Latin American	1,025	510	510	0	0	0
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	10	0	0
Korean	285	140	145	0	0	0
Japanese	170	95	75	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	3,025	1,470	1,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	3,215	1,560	1,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	270	110	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	155	55	95
Inuit	320	180	135	0	0	0
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	130	60	75
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	905	450	450
Acadian	415	210	205	10	10	10
American	1,080	540	540	75	35	45
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	855	430	425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	50	35	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	2,640	1,275	1,365
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	1,750	830	920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	1,085	510	575
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	680	305	380
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	905	400	500
Welsh	1,280	595	680	100	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	80	20	55
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	330	105	225
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	330	105	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	830	445	380
Austrian	510	275	235	25	20	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	130	140	25	20	0
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	185	95	90
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	20	10	0	0	0
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	585	315	270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	250	120	125	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	420	170	245
Danish	635	325	310	75	20	55
Finnish	315	140	175	45	25	20
Icelandic	475	250	225	0	0	10
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	230	100	135
Swedish	1,430	760	670	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	485	235	250
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	40	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	340	295	35	20	15
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	20	15	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	165	75	85
Romanian	635	335	300	15	0	15
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	105	45	55
Slovak	105	75	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	225	115	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	195	100	95
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	160	75	10	0	10
Italian	1,685	825	860	100	60	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	15	10	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	150	185	15	10	10
Serbian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Spanish	910	425	495	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	160	145	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	420	240	180	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	70	15	10	0
Chilean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	145	100	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	215	80	135	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	140	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	0	0	0
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	570	325	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	475	250	220	0	0	0
Algerian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	750	450	295	0	0	0
South African	170	100	70	10	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	0	0	0
Other African origins	830	470	355	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	245	120	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	35	20	20
Afghan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	75	65	10	10	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	25	0	20
Palestinian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	130	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	185	95	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	715	845	35	20	10
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	35	20	10
Japanese	230	130	100	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	0	0	0
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	160	135	15	0	10
Australian	145	75	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	70	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	295	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	1,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	1,335	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	1,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	755	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	270	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	1,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	1,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	380,729	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	422,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	2,670	1,285	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	325	165	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	635	290	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	1,705	835	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	395	305	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	155	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	240	205	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	685	260	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	90	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	535	240	300
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	360	150	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	1,690	790	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	125	60	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	350	180	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	1,215	550	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	275	210	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	495	170	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	385	155	235
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	275	105	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	60	35	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	2,670	1,285	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	960	455	505
Education	2,685	650	2,030	140	40	100
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	140	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	20	10	15
Humanities	1,405	520	880	60	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	10	0	0
54. History	190	110	80	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	145	50	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	415	95	320	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	345	100	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	305	95	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	25	10	10
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	25	15	10
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	45	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	170	155	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	75	75	0
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	70	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	55	40	15
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	330	90	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	250	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	140	75	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	95	45	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	25	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	1,690	785	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	480	240	240
Education	2,285	515	1,775	75	10	65
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	25	10	10
Humanities	1,235	440	795	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	0	0	0
54. History	165	90	75	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	90	300	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	220	45	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	190	45	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	30	15	15
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	255	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	30	30	10
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	275	65	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	210	30	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	100	60	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	20	20	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	2,670	1,290	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	960	455	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	1,705	835	875
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	1,400	655	740
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	595	275	320
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	805	385	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	310	175	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	85	60	20
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	50	25	30
India	1,360	715	650	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	130	60	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	1,685	790	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	475	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	1,210	550	665
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	1,000	440	565
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	425	175	250
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	580	265	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	50	35	10
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	45	20	25
India	1,285	665	620	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	105	45	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	1,855	940	915
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	1,750	880	870
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	105	65	40
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	815	345	465
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	69.6	73.2	66.3
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	65.7	68.5	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	5.7	6.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	2,670	1,290	1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	580	230	350
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	2,095	1,055	1,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	890	465	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	1,200	590	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	40.4	41.0	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	1,855	945	915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	1,855	940	915
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	1,490	745	745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	365	200	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	1,855	940	915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	1,855	945	915
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	255	150	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	160	20	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	85	70	10
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	145	20	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	60	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	475	175	300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	310	305	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	120	110	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	50	30	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	1,855	940	915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	1,855	940	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	55	45	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	40	40	0
22 Utilities	355	240	115	25	15	10
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	200	185	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	120	85	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	245	95	140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	25	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	75	40	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	70	35	30
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	125	25	95
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	210	30	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	140	105	40
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	285	110	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	80	35	45
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	75	50	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	1,755	875	875
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	105	35	65
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	255	205	50
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	1,385	630	760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	1,390	625	760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	935	355	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	430	255	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	1,645	835	810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	1,255	650	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	80	50	30
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	10	10	0
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	225	75	145
Bicycle	165	110	45	65	45	25
Other method	510	280	225	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	1,645	835	810
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	1,095	495	600
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	375	215	160
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	105	70	35
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	65	45	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	1,645	835	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	35	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	180	115	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	425	270	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	475	195	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	285	120	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	250	115	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,125	1,070	1,055
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	2,125	1,065	1,060
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	2,120	1,070	1,050
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	2,110	1,060	1,045
French	260	55	205	10	10	10
Non-official languages	310	185	125	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	0	0	0
English and French	100	55	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	50	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,120	1,070	1,055
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	2,065	1,035	1,025
English	290	130	160	10	0	10
French	1,100	600	500	0	10	10
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	50	25	25
Aboriginal	650	325	325	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	3,190	1,550	1,645
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	2,645	1,285	1,355
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	550	260	285
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	255	105	145
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	295	155	145
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	260	145	120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	145	85	65
External migrants	810	380	425	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	3,005	1,460	1,545
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	1,690	800	890
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	1,310	655	660
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	565	285	280
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	745	375	375
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	665	335	325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	280	125	150
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	380	205	175
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	85	35	45