Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	290	120	170
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	145	55	95
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	20	5	15
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	1,805	890	910
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	1,460	720	740
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	1,270	620	650
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	100	50	55
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	275	80	190
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	70	30	45	0	0	0
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	60	25	35
English and French	185	85	95	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	60	25	35
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	25	20	5
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	90	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	30	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	200	85	115
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	165	10	5	10
Russian	275	140	135	10	5	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	380	170	210	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	90	35	55
Afrikaans	70	40	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	220	115	100	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	15	10	10
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Portuguese	60	30	35	10	5	10
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	565	280	285	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	140	80	55
Chinese languages	415	190	225	135	80	55
Cantonese	225	105	125	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	10	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	55	20	30
English and French	305	155	150	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	35	15	20
French and non-official language	50	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	685	335	350	15	10	10
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	15	10	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	60	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	75	35	45
Albanian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	20	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	5	0	0
Russian	105	60	45	15	5	5
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	25	10	15
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	285	150	135	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	100	60	40
Chinese languages	235	110	125	100	60	40
Cantonese	145	70	80	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	60	30	30
English and French	195	100	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	60	30	35
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	115	60	55
French	1,490	695	790	85	40	50
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	135	60	70
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	130	60	70
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	125	70	60
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	125	70	55
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	1,305	555	745
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	760	320	435
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	490	220	270
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	320	155	165
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	635	290	345
65 years and over	990	410	580	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	435	200	235
65 years and over	165	80	80	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	535	175	360
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	40	25	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	45	25	15
Amharic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	395	255	135	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	20	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	55	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	330	130	200
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	45	25	25
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	175	15	0	15
Russian	510	300	205	15	0	10
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	215	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	165	70	100
Afrikaans	80	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	150	70	35	40
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	420	230	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	125	40	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Portuguese	165	90	70	25	0	15
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,130	500	635	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	175	105	75
Chinese languages	445	240	210	180	100	75
Cantonese	255	130	120	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	0	10	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	480	200	285
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	480	200	280
Under 5 years	985	480	515	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	205	90	120
45 years and over	595	265	325	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	480	200	280
Americas	1,680	760	920	75	20	55
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	10
Mexico	385	180	210	10	10	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	15	0	10
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	380	200	180	40	10	25
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	20	0	0	10
Netherlands	230	120	115	55	20	35
Poland	240	135	105	10	0	15
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	10	0	0
Africa	980	560	420	0	0	10
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	80	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	0	0	0
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	135	70	70
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	0	0	0
India	505	265	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	60	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	80	25	50
Americas	250	85	165	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	10	0	0
Mexico	70	50	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	0	0	0
Europe	255	125	130	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	320	160	160	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	60	30	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	120	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,590	725	865	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	70	35	30
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	10	0	0
Chinese	655	350	305	200	115	85
Black	1,525	850	680	25	10	20
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	10	0	10
Latin American	485	215	275	35	25	15
Arab	320	210	110	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	20	15	10
Japanese	145	75	70	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	160	80	80
Inuit	220	110	110	15	0	10
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	60	30	30
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	1,350	575	775
Acadian	280	170	110	65	15	55
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	85	35	55
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	1,365	610	760
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	1,020	460	560
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	1,265	545	720
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	175	75	100
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	785	350	435
Austrian	1,025	525	495	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	15	0	15
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	255	90	165
Flemish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	35	10	0	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	530	240	290
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	390	405	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	105	55	50
Danish	1,595	735	865	25	20	0
Finnish	545	255	290	0	10	0
Icelandic	580	295	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	40	15	25
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	240	80	160
Bulgarian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	660	350	310	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	10	0	10
Estonian	45	10	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	30	10	15
Latvian	110	80	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	185	70	115	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	90	25	65
Romanian	605	285	320	10	0	10
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	25	0	15
Slovak	230	115	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	150	70	80
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	30	20	10
Italian	1,780	870	910	50	20	30
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	20	0	15
Serbian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Spanish	870	355	520	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	375	285	80	30	50
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	205	90	110	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chilean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Colombian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	20	15	10
Guyanese	45	15	35	10	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	665	335	330	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,725	975	745	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	230	155	80	10	10	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	10	0
Libyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	0	0	0
South African	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	205	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	25	15	10
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	120	70	50
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	40	10	10	10	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	60	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	70	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	260	145	110
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	950	485	465	210	125	85
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	25	10	10
Japanese	185	80	105	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	10	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	80	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	145	155	0	0	0
Australian	150	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	30	20	10
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	1,215	580	635
Education	3,330	710	2,620	330	70	255
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	95	30	70
Humanities	1,045	445	600	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	15	15	0
54. History	55	20	35	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	400	95	300	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	35	30	0
25. Library science	75	10	65	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	50	25	25
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	355	185	170
Education	2,765	575	2,190	155	30	120
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	70	20	55
Humanities	845	375	470	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	10	10	0
54. History	50	20	35	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	335	75	260	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	25	20	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	20	20	10
14. Engineering	965	780	185	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	30	20	10
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	40	25	20
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	120	70	45
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	10	0	10
India	300	160	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	20	15
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	1,335	670	660	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	40	30	10
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	10	0	10
India	275	150	130	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	1,215	615	590	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	1,365	610	750
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	20	20	0
22 Utilities	525	410	115	10	0	10
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	50	30	20
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	85	35	50
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	100	25	75
Public transit	785	255	530	30	10	20
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	335	150	180
Bicycle	345	200	145	25	15	15
Other method	540	230	305	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	180	60	125	20	0	20
Non-official languages	330	190	140	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages	50	35	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	0	10	0
English and French	80	45	30	0	10	0
English and non-official language	165	100	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	300	145	155	20	0	20
French	545	230	320	60	20	40
Non-official language	920	540	380	20	10	10
Aboriginal	310	145	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	880	395	480
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	450	170	280
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	425	230	195
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	125	50	70
External migrants	605	275	330	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	655	305	350
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	410	175	235
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	220	115	110